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![Page 1: n (18 August, Tuesday, 2020) n k[i7 * n ;8sdf ;'/IffsdL{sf ... · ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . o;jif{sf] glthf k|sfzg ePkl5 ljBfyL{nfO{ k'g{of]u u/fpg], pQ/k'l:tsf x]g]{, k'gM k/LIf0f u/fpg]](https://reader033.dokumen.tips/reader033/viewer/2022060820/60997f3ff0b1750c7613a989/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
dw]zsf] klxnf] ‘s’ ju{sf] /fli6«o b}lgs
Janakpur Today Daily
hgsk'/ 6'8]sf] ;Dks{ g+= (*)!^@^)@^, (*)!^@^)@%)$!%()!)!
lj1fkgsf] nflu dfq [email protected]
k|flws/0fnfO{ ;an / k|lt:kwL{ agfOG5 M pmhf{dGqL k[i7 & df
jif{ @# n c+s (! n @)&& ;fn ebf} @ ut] d+unjf/ (18 August, Tuesday, 2020) n k[i7 * n d"No ?= %.–
/]l8of] 6'8] (! d]ufxh{
;dfrf/ cf dgf]/~hg n s
lg/Gt/ !* 306f cxf“s ;“u
)$!–%()!)!
NOVEL CORONA VIRUS (COVID-19);j{;fwf/0fsf] nflu hgr]tgfd'ns ;+b]z
!= vf]Sbf, xf5\o' ubf{ lg:sg] ¥ofn, y's tyf l;+ufgaf6 .@= kmf]xf]/ xftsf] ;Dks{af6 .#= /fd|f];+u gkfs]sf] df5f tyf kz'k+IfLx?sf] df;'af6 .$= sf]/f]gf efO/;af6 k|efljt JolQmsf] ;+;u{af6 .
gf]a]n sf]/f]gf efO/; dfgj hfltdf klxnf] k6s rLgsf] x'jfg k|fGtdf #! l8;]Da/ @)!( df klxrfg ePsf] xf] . o; efO/;n] ;fdfGo ?3fvf]sL b]lv uDeL/ k|sf/sf] tLa| Zjf;k|Zjf;sf] ;+qmd0f u/fO{ dflg;sf] d[To' u/fpg ;S5 . g]kfn of] /f]u ;+qmd0fsf] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf] x'Fbf /f]u km}ng glbg JolQmut tj/df ;'/Iffsf pkfox? cjnDag ug{ cfd hg;d'bfox?df xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .
gf]a]n sf]/f]gf efO/; k|efljt b]zx?af6 cfpg]
dflg;x?df b'O{ xKtf leq ?3fvf]sL nfu]df, Hj/f] cfPdf,
3fF6L 6fpsf] b'v]df, Zjf;k|Zjf;df cToflws ;d:of ePdf
t'?Gt} glhssf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ u/f}+ .
sf]/f]gf efO/; l5§} ;Dks{ x'g] :yfgx?
s;/L ;5{ sf]/f]gf efO/;
!= l;g]dfxn @= c:ktfn #= ljBfno, sn]h $= ;lkª dn %= ;fj{hlgs oftfoft ^= j[4f>d&= Joj:t uNnL *= ;ef, h'n'; ePsf] :yfg(= xf]6]n /]i6'/fF !)= t/sf/L tyf df;' a]Rg]
7'nf 7fpFx? cfbL .sfd gk/] ;Dd o:tf :yfgx?dff ghfcf}+, hfg k/]df
dfS; x]08 :ofgL6fOh/ cflbsf] k|of]u u/f}+, 3/ kms]{ kl5 3/ aflx/ jf cnu sf]7fdff sk8f km]/]/ tyf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft wf]P/ dfq efG;f, a}7s sf]7fdf hfg] u/f}+ .
sdnf gu/kflnsfdfrL lem6slxof, wg'iff, k|b]z g+= @
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6'8] ;dfrf/bftfsf7df08' . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf]
sf/0f k/LIff x'g g;s]sf] dfWolds lzIff k/LIff -P;OO{_sf] glthf ;f]djf/ ;fFem ;fj{hlgs ePsf]5 ./fli6«o k/LIff af]8{n] @)&^ ;fnsf] P;OO{sf] glthf ;fj{hlgs u/]klg o; k6s k/LIff eg] ePg\ . k/LIffsf nflu $ nfv *@ xhf/ ( ;o *^ ljBfyL{n] kmf/d e/]klg $ nfv &@ xhf/ &* ljBfyL{sf] glthf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] af]8{n] hgfPsf]5 .
k/LIffsf nflu kmf/d e/]sf dWo] !) xhf/ ( ;o * ljBfyL{sf] lgodfg';f/ xflh/L gk'u]sf], kmf/fd ebf{ q'l6 ePsf] / lgod k"/f gu/L cof]Uo ePsfn] glthf gcfPsf] af]8{sf ;b:o ;lrj b'uf{ cof{nn] hgfP .
glthf ;fj{hlgs u/]klg af]8{n]
slt ljBfyL{n] s'g lhlkP kfP eGg] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5}g . pQm ljj/0f ljBfyL{n] ljleGg j]e;fO{6 /
P;PdP;af6 yfxf kfpg ;Sg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] pgn] atfP .
o;jif{sf] glthf k|sfzg ePkl5
ljBfyL{nfO{ k'g{of]u u/fpg], pQ/k'l:tsf x]g]{, k'gM k/LIf0f u/fpg] / k'/s u|]8j[l4 k/LIff ;~rfng;DaGwL sfo{ eg] gx'g] ePsf] 5 . af]8{n] JolQmut ljj/0fdf q'l6 ePsfsf] xsdf eg] #% lbg leq lhNnfl:yt lzIff tyf ;dGjo PsfOdf lgj]bg lbg'kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] cof{nn] hgfP .
ut r}t ^ ut]af6 ;~rfng ug]{ u/L to u/]sf] k/LIff sf]le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f hf]lvdsf sf/0f clGtd ;dodf cfP/ ;/sf/n] :yug u/]sf] lyof] . sIff !) sf] k/LIffdf cfPsf] glthf / ljBfnosf] ;ldltn] u/]sf] d"NofÍgsf] cfwf/df af]8{n] glthf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] .
sIff !) sf] ljBfyL{ d"NofÍg, glthf k|sfzg tyf k|df0fLs/0f sfo{ljlw,
@)&& df ;DalGwt ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofkssf] cWoIftfsf] tLg ;b:oLo d"NofÍg ;ldltn] ug]{ cfGtl/s d"NofÍgsf cfwf/df ljBfnox?n] cf–cfˆgf ljBfnosf sIff !) sf ljBfyL{sf] glthf tof/ kf/]/ af]8{df k7fPsf lyP . ;f]xL cwf/df af]8{n] cIf/fÍgdf abn]/ k|df0fLs/0f u/]/ clGtd glthf tof/ kf/L ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] af]8{n] hgfPsf] 5 .
k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{non] sl/a Ps ;ftf cl3 k/LIffkmn tof/ u/L af]8{sf cWoIfnfO{ a'emfPsf] / ;f]xL cfwf/df af]8{n] lzIffdGqL lul//fhdl0f kf]v/]n;Fu ;xdlt lnP/ glthf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . k/LIffkmn k|sflzt ePklg ebf} !% ut];Dd ljBfyL{ egf{ ug{ eg] gkfOg] ePsf] 5 .
6'8] ;dfrf/bftfhgsk'/wfd . g]kfndf
ns8fpg xl6;s]klg k|b]z @ sf] ;a} lhNnfdf ns8fpg / lgif]wf1f !% lbg a9Lb]lv hf/L 5 .t/ ;8sdf dflg;x?sf] rxnkxn ck]Iffs[t sd ePsf] 5}g\ . sf]/f]gf efO/;
;+qmd0fl;tsf] o'4df cu|efudf /x]sf ;'/IffsdL{x? g} ;+qmldt x'g yfn]sf5g\ .;'/IffsdL{x?df ;+qmd0f a9g yfn]kl5 skm\o'{ / ns8fpg sfof{Gjogdf ;d:of cfPsf] clwsf/Lx? atfpF5g\ .
k|b]z @ sf lhNnfx?df tLg xKtfb]lv ;b/d'sfddf lg/Gt/ lgif]wf1f hf/L /x]sf]5 .cTofjZos sfd afx]s 3/ aflx/ glg:sg k|zf;gn] lgb]{zg hf/L u/]sf]5 .t/ To;sf] sfof{Gjog lkmtnf] ePsf]5 .lgif]wf1fsf]
cj1fub}{ dlxnfx? df:s ;d]t gnufO{ ;8sdf 5g\ .pgLx? lgif]wf1faf6 ;Gt'i6 5}gg\ .
‘3/df ef]sef]s} dg'{ eGbf t ;8sd} dg'{ /fd|f]’ lzjrf]sdf k;n yfk]sL Ps hgf dlxnfn] egg\, ;/sf/n] s] sfg'g nufpF5, xfdLnfO{ s] yfxf <xfdLnfO t
vfg dfq lbP k'Ug] /x]5 .df:s g} gnufO dlGb/
lx8]sL Pshgf dlxnfn] elgg\\, eujfgsf] ehglst{g ug{ uO/x]sL 5' .df:s 3/d} la;]{sL 5' .
lgif]wf1f nufOPklg dflg;sf] hghLjg g} 7Kk x'g] u/L s8fO gul/Psf] clwsf/Lx? atfpF5g\ .ljkGgx?nfO{ lhjsf]kfh{g ug{ lgif]wf1fnfO{ s]lx v's'nf] agfOPsf] atfOG5 .wg'iffsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k|]dk|;fb e6\6/fO{n]
lgif]wf1fsf] k'/} pNn+3g ePsf] eGg gldNg] atfP .
‘;'/IffsdL{x? ;+qmldt ePklg lgsf] x'Fb} sfddf k"j{jt g} v6\g] u/]sf 5g\’ pgn] eg],;'/IffsdL{x?df ;+qmd0f ePklg Tof] ;+Vof cToGt sd 5 .
k|b]z @ df ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof ;jf{lws 5 .;'/IffsdL{ g} @ ;o eGbf a9L ;+qmldt 5g\ .k|b]zdf zflGt;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg / lgif]wf1fnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ s]lx ;d:of cfPsf] k|b]z @ sf k|x/L k|d'v 8LcfO{hL wL/hk|tfk l;+xn] atfP .
ns8fpg / lgif]wf1fdf klg la/f]w h''n';x? x'g], km/f/ cleo'QmnfO{ kqmfp ul/g], ;8sdf cgfjZos eL8 lgoGq0fsf] qmddf glhlsg] sf/0fn]klg ;'/IffsdL{x? ;+qmldt ePsf] pgsf] syg 5 .
‘sltko kl/l:yltdf ;'/IffsdL{x? dflg;sf] glhs} hfg' k5{’pgn] eg], To;sf/0fklg ;'/IffsdL{x?df ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf]5 .
k|b]z @ sf] ;dflhs ljsf; dGqfnosf] ;f]djf/ lbpF;f] ;Ddsf] tYof+s cg';f/ s'n sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof & xhf/ ! ;o &^ /x]sf]5 .sf]/f]gf efO/;af6 d[To' x'g]sf] ;+Vof $& k'u]sf] dGqfnosf] tYof+saf6 b]lvG5 .
cTofjZos sfd afx]s 3/ aflx/ glg:sg k|zf;gn] lgb]{zg hf/L u/]sf]5 .t/ To;sf] sfof{Gjog lkmtnf] ePsf]5 .lgif]wf1fsf] cj1fub}{ dlxnfx? df:s ;d]t gnufO{ ;8sdf 5g\ .pgLx? lgif]wf1faf6 ;Gt'i6 5}gg\ .
‘3/df ef]sef]s} dg'{ eGbf t ;8sd} dg'{ /fd|f]’ lzjrf]sdf k;n yfk]sL Ps hgf dlxnfn] egg\, ;/sf/n] s] sfg'g nufpF5, xfdLnfO{ s] yfxf <xfdLnfO t vfg dfq lbP k'Ug] /x]5
lgif]wf1fsf] cj1f a9of], ;8sdf ;'/IffsdL{sf] kftnf] pkl:ylt k/LIff ljgfsf] P;OO{sf] glthf ;fj{hlgs
k/LIffsf nflu $ nfv *@ xhf/ ( ;o *^ ljBfyL{n] kmf/d e/]klg $ nfv &@ xhf/ &* ljBfyL{sf] glthf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] af]8{n] hgfPsf]5 .
6'8] ;dfrf/bftfhgsk'/wfd .
k|b]z @ df sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof & xhf/ gf3]sf]5 .;f]djf/ ;dflhs ljsf; dGqfnon] yk @ ;o !! hgfdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 u/];Fu} ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof & xhf/ ! ;o &^ k'u]sf]5 .
;f]djf/ lbpF;f] ;Ddsf] @$ 306fdf ;a}eGbf a9L af/f lhNnfdf ! ;o ^ hgfdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . k;f{df @& hgf, /f}tx6sdf !( hgf, wg'iffdf !& hgf, ;nf{xLdf !* hgf, dxf]Q/Ldf !$ hgf, ;Kt/Ldf ^ / l;/xfsf $ hgfdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f k'li6
ePsf] dGqfnosf jl/i7 hg:jf:Yo k|zf;s ljho s'df/ emfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .
emfsf cg';f/ ;f]djf/ lbpF;f] ;Ddsf] @$ 306fdf k|b]zdf @ hgf sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .
wg'iffsf] wgf}hL ufpFFkflnsf # sf ^% aifL{o a[4 / /f}tx6sf] uf}/ gu/kflnsf @ sf #@ aifL{o sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt o'jssf] d[To' ePsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
o;;Fu} k|b]zdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 eP/ d[To' x'g]sf] ;+Vof $& k'u]sf] 5 . To; dWo] * hgf dlxnf / #( hgf k'?if /x]sf 5g\ .
emfsf cg';f/ k|b]z @ sf]
ljleGg cfO;f]n]zgdf ! xhf/ #* hgf / xf]d cfO;f]n]zgdf @ xhf/ # ;o $( hgf /x]sf 5g\ .
dGqfnon] hgfP cg';f/ ! xhf/ $ ;o ! / xf]d Sjf/]G6fOgdf @ xhf/ # ;o ( hgf /x]sf 5g\ . xfn ;Dd *! xhf/ # ;o !^ :jfa ;+sng ePsf]df (xhf/ ! ;o *( sf] glthf cfpg afFsL /x]sf] jl/i7 hg:jf:Yo k|zf;s ljho s'df/ emfn] hgfP .
;f]djf/ ! xhf/ ^ ;o $% :jfa ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] .kl5Nnf] ;dodf ylkPsf ;s[o ;+qmldtx? dWo] nIf0f gb]lvPsfx?nfO{ xf]d cfO;f]n]zgdf /flvg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] pgn] atfP .
k|b]z @ df ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof & xhf/ gf3\of]
![Page 2: n (18 August, Tuesday, 2020) n k[i7 * n ;8sdf ;'/IffsdL{sf ... · ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . o;jif{sf] glthf k|sfzg ePkl5 ljBfyL{nfO{ k'g{of]u u/fpg], pQ/k'l:tsf x]g]{, k'gM k/LIf0f u/fpg]](https://reader033.dokumen.tips/reader033/viewer/2022060820/60997f3ff0b1750c7613a989/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
;dfrf/ @)&& ;fn ebf} @ ut] d+unjf/ (18 August, Tuesday, 2020)
af?0f oGq %@))!!k|x/L -x06L·nfO{g_ $@))((,$@)@((, !))PDa'n]G; -/]8qm;_ !)@PDa'n]G; -d]l8sn sn]h_ %@^)(), %@^)(!PDa'n]G; -lxdfno o'jf Sna_ (*)$*!%!@^c~rn c:ktfn %@))##hgsk'/ l;6L xl:k6n efg'rf]s %@%)!, %@%*((g]kfn lzIfs ;+3 -PDa'n]G;_ (*)!^$$$%%,(*%$)@*@(^hfgsL x]Nys]o/ ;]G6/ /fdfgGb rf]s %@%#$!/Qm;+rf/ -/]8qm;_ %@)*&)ç zlQm cWoog cg';Gwfg s]Gb| -PDa'n]G;_ (*%$)@&$#$s[i0ff gl;{·xf]d %@!(!*lj/]Gb| 8]G6n x]Ny s]o/ %@*$#&cfFvf c:ktfn %@)#(&/]l8of] 6'8] -(! d]ufxh{_ (*)!^@^)@^Po/ kf]6{ %@))$$
ljB't km\o'h zfvf %()*#$, %()*#%;fx s]a'n %@$&@@hfgsL s]a'n %@#&@*DofS; 6LeL )$!–%()*(&,(*)!^^*^%@ gu/ ;]km\6L 6}+s ;kmfO{ ;]jf %@!@^@d'h]lnof k|x/L rf}sL %@)&%);z:q k|x/L d'h]lnof %@&@!#, %@&*))a'4 Po/ %@%)@@olt Po/nfoG;, lzjrf]s %()#)!÷%()#)@xf]6n dfgsL (*!%*(#%#$, (*!%*(##$#xf]6n /fdf %@))%(, %@#*%$j]nsd xf]6n (*)!^@))^%, (*)!^@))^$hn]Zj/ c:ktfn )$$–%@))&)k|x/L -hn]Zj/_ )$$–%@)))(PDa'n]G; -hn]Zj/_ )$$–%@)!))ljB't -hn]Zj/_ )$$–%@))^^, %@)!^^af?0f oGq -hn]Zj/_ )$$–%@))(&
laxfg 9f ]sf v 'Ng ] ;do M %M)) ah ]
laxfg k "hf cf/tL M *M)) ah ]
ef ]u/fh nfUg ] ;od M !!M#) ah ]
lgz 'Ns cGg If ]q -lbp F;f ]_ M !@M)) ah ]
dlGb/ aGb x 'g ] ;do M !@M)) ah ]
v 'Ng ] ;do -lbp F;f ]_ M $))M ah ]
/fqL cf/tL k "hf x 'g ] ;do M (M#) ah ]
/fqL dlGb/ aGb x 'g ] ;od M !)M)) ah ]
laxfg 9f ]sf v 'Ng ] ;do M )%M)) ah ] laxfg k "hf cf/tL M )&M)) ah ] laxfg 9f ]sf aGb M !@M)) ah ] cGg If ]q M lgMz 'Ns ef ]hg lbp F;f ] 9f ]sf v 'Ng ] ;do M )$M)) ah ] ;GWof k "hf cf/tLM;f Femf M )&M#) ah ]
laxfg 9f ]sf v 'Ng ] ;do M )%M)) ah ] d+un cf/tL M )&M#) ah ] dxfk |;fb ef ]u M !@M)) ah ] ] lbp F;f ] 9f ]sf v 'Ng ] ;do M )#M#) ah ];GWof k "hf cf/tL ;f Fem M )&M)) ah ] /flq ef ]u M )(M)) ah ] k6 aGb M )(M!% ah ]
tkfO{sf] cfhcfrfo{ kl08t M >L ;Gtf]if s'= kf08]o
k[i7 @
jfb ljjfbaf6 aRg' .
e|d0f cj;/ x'g] .
kfl/jflxs ;'v .
k|ltef ;DkGgtf .
;'v ;d[l4 x'g] .
wg a[l4 ;~ro .
cj;/ k|fKt .
k'/:sf/ k|fKt nfe .
gofF sfo{ x'g] .
lzIffdf pGglt .
k|]d k|;+u, ldq ;'v .
af}l4s Ifdtf .
sf7df08' . g]kfn k~rfª\u lg0ff{os ;ldltn] cfufdL jif{ lj;+ @)&* b]lv ;+:yfut¿kdf klxnf]k6s cflwsfl/s kfqf] -k~rfª\u_ k|sfzg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;ldltn] o; jif{ lj;+ @)&& ;Dd k~rfª\unfO{ :jLs[lt dfq lbg] u/]sf] lyof] . ;ldltsf tkm{af6 k~rfª\u k|sfzgsf nflu :f+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnodf ah]6 dfu u/L k|fKt ePsfn] sfd cl3 a9fOPsf] ;ldltsf cWoIf k|f 8f /fdrGb| uf}tdn] /f;;nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
;ldltn] o; jif{sf nflu !# k~rfª\u -kfqf]_ nfO{ :jLs[lt lbPsf] lyof] . ;ldltn] k~rfª\usf/ ;"o{gfy kGtsf] …tf]ogfyÚ, ljZj/fd -zdf{_ ;fksf]6fsf] …afa'/fdÚ, d'/f/L/fh kf08]sf] …g/gfyÚ, kßgfe lqkf7Lsf] …lxdfnÚ, l8NnL/fh hf]zLsf] …c7f]nfÚ, lbJok'?if 9sfnsf] …tf/s]Zj/Ú, ;"o{k|;fb 9ª\u]nsf] …;"o{Ú, nf]s/fh kf}8]nsf] …cfsfz–bz{gÚ, zzLw/ hf]zLsf] …aunfd'vLÚ, bfdf]b/ hf]zLsf] …z'eÚ, >Ls]z sf}lzssf] …afaf uf]/vgfyÚ, l;l4nIdL Jo~hgsf/sf] …l;l4Ú / r]t/fh pkfWofosf] …vKt8 tf/fgfy k~rfª\u u/L !# j6f kfqf]nfO{ :jLs[lt lbPsf] xf] .
lj;+ @)&* df kfqf] k|sfzg ug{ rfxg] gofF k~rfª\usf/nfO{ ;"o{l;4fGtcg';f/ tLg jif{sf] ul0ft u/L ;ldltdf k]z ug{ klg ;ldltn] ;fpg klxnf] ;ftf ;f{hlgs¿kdf ;"rgf hf/L ul/;s]sf] 5 . o; cjlwdf o;cl3 kfqf] k|sfzg
ul//x]sf k~rfª\usf/n] klg u|x ul0ft u/]sf] d:of}bf k]z ug'{kg]{ 5 . k~rfª\usf d:of}bf k|fKt ePkl5 ;ldltdf /xg'ePsf Hof]ltif, wd{zf:q, Oltxf; k'/f0f, ;+:s[ltnufot lj1 ;b:on] u|x ul0ftsf] lx;fa x]/L clGtd lg0f{o u/L :jLs[lt lbg] Joj:yf 5 .leQ]kfqf] Jojl:yt ub}{ k~rfª\u lg0ff{os ;ldlt
;ldltn] o; jif{b]lv leQ]kfqf] -Sofn]08/_ nfO{ klg Jojl:yt ug]{ ePsf] 5 . leQ]kfqf]nfO{ o;cl3;Dd :jLs[lt lbg] Joj:yf gx'Fbf rf8kj{sf ljifodf h];'s} n]lvlbFbf hgdfg;df e|d k}bf ePsfn] dGqfnosf] lgb]{zgdf Jojl:yt ug{ nfluPsf] ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj ;"o{k|;fb 9'ª\u]nn] atfpg'eof] .
o; jif{b]lv leQ]kfqf] k|sfzg ug]{n] klg d:of}bf ;ldltdf k]z u/L :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . o; jif{;Dd ;ldltn] :jLs[lt lbPsf kfqf] k|sfzg ePkl5 To;}nfO{ ;f/]/ leQ]kfqf] k|sfzg x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . o;sf] df/ k~rfª\usf/nfO{ k/]sf] lyof] . o; ljifodf k|ltlnlk clwsf/sf] ljifo klg p7\b} cfPsf] lyof] .
leQ]kfqf] k|sfzs JolQm jf ;+:yfn] kfqf]af6 rf8kj{ cflbsf] ljj/0f ;fg]{ qmddf cfkm"v'zL otfptf kfl/lbFbf hg;fwf/0fdf e|d k}bf ePsfn] o; jif{b]lv Jojl:yt ug{ nfluPsf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefusf]
leQ]kfqf] eg] ;ldltsf] ;Nnfxdf ltlyldltnufot rf8kj{ /fv]/ k|sfzg x'g] u/]sf] ;ldltsf cWoIf k|f 8f uf}tdn] ;'gfpg'eof] .
ltly, af/, gIfq, of]u / s/0f u/L kfFrj6f cª\usf] ;d"xnfO{ k~rfª\u elgG5 . kfqf]df oL kfFrj6} cª\usf 38L knfnufot ljj/0f klg ;dfj]z ul/Psf] x'G5 . kl5Nnf] ;do kfqf] k|of]ustf{nfO{ ;lhnf] agfpg oL kfFr} s'/fsf] 38L knfnfO{ ah]df klg /flvg] u/]sf] 5 .
of];Fu} kfqf]df ltlycg';f/ s'g rf8kj{ slxn] k5{ eGg] ljifosf] cflwsfl/s lg0f{o klg lbOPsf] x'G5 .
ljut s]xL jif{b]lv ;ldltsf] :jLs[lt glnO{ k|sfzg ePsf kfqf]sf sf/0f klg ;dfhdf e|d pTkGg x'g] u/]sfn] ;a} k~rfª\usf/nfO{ ;ldltsf] 5ftfleq ;dfj]z eO{ sfd ug{ ;ldltn] cfXjfg u/]sf] 5 . /f;;
l;s]Gb| kf;jfgsn}of . af/fsf] sn}of
c:ktfndf cf]lk8L afx]ssf ;]jf d+unaf/b]lv ;+rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . c:ktfnsf w]/} sd{rf/Lx? sf]/f]gfaf6 ;+qmldt ePkl5 c:ktfnsf k|;'tL afx]ssf ;]jfx? 7Kk ePsf] lyof] . cfd gful/ssf] Hofgsf] /Iff ug{sf] nflu
c:ktfnsf :jf:YosdL{x?n] cfkmgf] Hofgsf] k/jfx gu/L d+unjf/b]lv ;]jfx? ;'rf? ug{ nfu]sf] k|d'v 8fS6/ la/]Gb| d08nn] hfgsf/L lbP . Pcf/6L ;]jf, Nofj, PS;/], 8]«l;u,kmfd]{;L nufotsf ;]jfx? ;'rf? ul/Psf] k|d'v d08nn] eg] .
sf]/f]gfsf] dxfdf/L lta| ?kdf km}ln/x]sf] x'Fbf af/fsf
gful/sx? jL/u+h nufot x]6f}8f , lrtjg, sf7df08' hfg] u/]sf] x'bf klg pkrf/ gkfP/ lgs} b'v kfO{/x]sf] cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ;]jfx? ;'rf? ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . s]xL :jf:Yosdl{x? clxn]klg sfddf kms{g] cj:yf g/x]sf] x'Fbf cf]lk8L ;]jf ;'rf? x'gdf s]lx ;do nfUg] 8fS6/ d08nsf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 .
/~hg ofbjhLtk'/ . af/fsf] hLtk'/df
sf]/f]gf efO{/;af6 ;d'bfonfO{ ;'/lIft / Aojl:yt /fVg ;f]daf/ 5nkmn ePsf] 5 .
j8f g+=& sf j8fWoIf /fdafa' u'Ktfsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] xf]d cfO{zf]n];g / hgr]tgf d'ns sfo{qmdsf] laifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .
;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] dfkb08 cg';f/ xf]d cfO{;f]n];gdf a:g] / cfjZoStf k/]sf] v08df lakt Aoj:yfkg ;ldtL;Fu ;xsfo{ ug]{ lg0f{o a}7s u/]sf] 5 .
lhtk'/df xf]d cfO{;f]n];gdf a;]sf la/fdLx?nfO{ d]l8sn ;]jf k|bfg ug{ hLtk'/ :jf:Yo rf}sLnfO{ lhDdf lbO{Psf] a}7sdf ;xeflu ;dfh;]jL /fh'/fh lu/Ln]
hfgsf/L lbP . hLtk'/ :jf:Yo rf}sLsf k|d'v laho s'df/ ;fx g]t[Tjsf] :jf:Yo 6f]nLn] xf]d cfO{;f]n];gdf ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ 5 .
To:t} j8faf;Ldf hgr]tgf hufpg k|rf/k|;f/nfO{ tLa| kfg]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . a}7sdf /]l8of] csfzaf0fLsf cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf ;dfh;]jL /fh'/fh lu/L , ;z:q k|x/L lg/LIfs k|sfz ljqmd sfsL{ ,hLtk'/l;d/f gu/ pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf lgat{dfg cWoIf 3gZofd lu/L ,pkfWoIf dgf]h u'Ktf , kmls/f lu/L /fh]Zj/ lu/L dfWolds laBfnosf k|wfgWofks /fh' s'df/ l;Fx ,;dfh;]jL /fh]Zj/ lu/L ,j8f ;b:o df]x/d d+;'/ ,b'uf{ l/hfn ,1fgL kf;jfg ,zlQm u'Ktf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
6'8] ;dfrf/bftfhgsk'/wfd . kqsf/
s'6lk6df ;+nUg bf]ifL k|x/Ldfly sf/jfxL ul/g] wg'iffsf k|x/L pkl/Ifs /d]z a:g]tn] k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . ;f]daf/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no wg'iffdf ePsf] wg'iffsf kqsf/x?;+u 5nkmndf 36gfdf ;+nUg bf]ifL k|x/LnfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ P;kL a:g]tn] kqsf/x?sf] 6f]nL ;dIf k|ltj4tf hgfP . clxn] 36gfsf] ljifodf 5fgjLg eO/x]sf] / bf]ifL kfOP k|x/L hjfg las] z'Snf ;lxtnfO{ ljefuLo sf/afxL ul/g] pgn] jtfP .
P;kL a:g]tnfO{ e]6]/ g]kfn k|]; o'lgogsf wg'iff cWoIf /fhg l;+x, lszf]/ u'?, s'nlbk bf;, cf]dk|sfz ;fx, hfu]Zj/ ofbanufotn] bf]ifL k|x/Ldfly sf/afxL ug{
dfu u/]sf lyP . ;f]xL qmddf P;kL a:g]tn] bf]ifL k|x/Ldfly sf/afxL x'g]df cfZj:t kf/] .
cfOtjf/ s'6lk6sf] lj/f]wdf k|bz{g u/]sf b'O o'jsnfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no wg'iffn] o'jfåo /fh]z ofba / ;'lgn ;fxnfO{ l/xf u/]sf x'g\ . kqsf/ ;Gtf]if ofba / l;a]G› /f]lxtfdfly k|x/Ln] u/]sf] s'6lk6sf] lj/f]wdf cfO{tjf/ ;fFem hgsk'/wfdsf] efg' rf]sdf u[xdGqL yfkfsf] tl:j/
hnfPkl5 pgL b'a} hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] .
laxLjf/ ;fFem gjhLjg c:ktfndf Ps dlxnfsf] d[To" ePkl5 k|x/Ln] an k|of]u u/]/ z'qmjf/ ;fFem pgsf] zj kf]i6df6{dsf nflu k|fb]lzs c:ktfn k'of{Psf lyP . ;f]xL a]nfsf] tl:j/ lvRg] qmddf kqsf/ ofba / kqsf/ /f]lxtfdfly k|x/Ln] 3]/f xfn]/ lgd{dtfk"j{s s'6lk6 u/]sf] lyof] .
nfnafa' aflgofkf]vl/of . k;f{sf]
wf]lagL ufpFkflnsfsf hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;f]daf/ :jfa ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 .
ufpFkflnsf cWoIf ;'/]z k|;fb s'dL{ / pkfWoIf kf/;gfy s'dL{ ;lxt ^$ hgf hgk|ltlglw, sd{rf/L, :jf:YosfdL{x?sf] lkl;cf/ :jfa ;+sng ul/Psf] xf] .
:jfa kl/If0fsf] nflu aL/u~hl:yt gf/fo0fL c:ktfnsf] k|of]uzfnfdf nluPsf] 5 . aL/u+h gf/fo0fL c:ktfnsf] k|of]uzfnfaf6 cfPsf] 6f]nLn] ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{nodf lkl;cf/ :jfa ;+sng u/]sf] lyof]] . sf]/f]gf /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0fdf vl6Psf hgk|ltlglw , sd{rf/L ,:jf:YosdL{ x?sf] :jfa
;+sng ul/Psf] xf] . ;fy} wf]lagL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ # u'nl/of ufpFdf Ps hgf o'js sf]/f]gf kf]h]l6e ePsf] sf/0f kf]h]l6e o'jssf 3/kl/jf/sf !@ hgfsf] lkl;cf/ :jfa ;+sng ul/Psf] wf]lagL ufpFklnsf sf :jf:Yo ;+of]hs ;+ho ofbjn] hgfP . wf]lagL ufpFkflnsf cWoIf s'dL{sf] cfu|xdf wf]lagL ufpFkflnsfsf] hgk|ltlglw ,sd{rf/L, :jf:YosdL{x?sf]
lkl;cf/ ljlw dfkm{t sf]/f]gf efO{/; k/LIf0fsf] nfuL :jfa ;+sng ul/Psf] xf] .
o;cl3 ufpFkflnsf k|d'v k|;fzlso clws[t czf]s /f}lgof/ sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt ePsf] lyof] . :jfa ;+sng ug{ aL/u+h gf/fo0fL c:ktfnsf k|of]uzfnfaf6 n}a 6]lSgl;og /fdfz+s/ d08nsf] g]t[Tjdf 6f]nLn] :jfa ;+sng u/]sf] lyof]] .
;'/]Gb| l;+xalb{af; . dxf]Q/L lhNnfdf
s]xL lbg otf k]m/L cj}w dlb/fsf] sf/f]af/ km:6fofPsf]
5 . ;b/d'sfd;lxt u|fdL0f ahf/x?df klg cj}w dlb/f v'n]cfd ljlqm eO/x]sf] 5 .
lbgbxf8} dlb/f ;]jg u/L xf]xNnf ug]{x¿sf sf/0f tdf;f x'g] u/]sf] 5 . alb{af; gu/kflnsfl:yt dxTjk"0f{ ahf/sf ¿kdf /x]sf xg'dfgrf}s ahf/, kyn}of ahf/, lahnk'/f ahf/
/ s[lif ahf/ k|]dgu/ / e+uxf gu/kflnsfsf] ;Ltfk'/ ahf/df v'n]cfd dlb/f ljqmL ljt/0f x'g] u/]sf] :yfgLosf] egfO 5 .
cj}w 3/]n' dlb/f ljqmL ljt/0f ug]{dfly k|x/L k|zf;gn] rf;f] glbbf dlb/f ljqmLljt/0f ug]{ tyf ;]jg ug]{sf] dgf]an a9\b} uPsf] alb{af; gu/kflnsfsf :yfgLo cu'jf eLdaxfb'/ cfn] dfu/n] atfP . du/n] dlb/fs} sf/0f ufpFx?df ck/flws lqmofsnfk x'g] u/]sf] eGb} tTsfn dlb/f lgoGq0fsf nflu
kxn ug{'kg]{ atfP . k|zf;lgs k|ltaGwsf aLr n'sfOl5kfO xf]6n, Joj;foL, pTkfbs jf ;]jfu|fxL ;d]tn] v'nf dlb/f a]r]sf], pTkfbg u/]sf], cf];f/k;f/ u/]sf] jf ;]jg;d]t u/]sf] kfOPklg k|x/L k|;fzg df}g 5 .
alb{af; gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v ljb'/ sfsL{n] casf] s]xLlbgd} cfkm"x? cg'udgdf s8fO ug]{ atfP . pgn] eg], …o;cl3 xfdLn] af/Daf/ Joj;foLx¿nfO{ dlb/f ljqmLljt/0f gug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyof}+,Ú k|d'v sfsL{n] eg], …ca xfdLn] cg'udgnfO{ yk Jojl:yt ub}{ s8fOsf ;fy cl3 a9\5f}+ / gu/kflnsfdf dlb/f lgoGq0f ul/ 5f8\5f}+ .Ú pgn] sf]/f]gf efO/;n] ubf{ ;f]r] cg'¿ksf] cg'udg ug{ g;lsPsf] atfP .
gu/kflnsf leq nfUg] x/]s xf6–ahf/df v'nf dlb/f laqmL ljt/0f ePklg :yfgLo k|x/L k|;fzg o;tk{m Wofg lbPsf] 5}g .
bf]ifL k|x/Ldfly ljefuLo sf/jfxL x'G5MP;kL a:g]t
cfhb]lv cf]lk8L afx]ssf ;]jf ;'rf? x'g]
6'8] ;dfrf/bftfhn]Zj/ . dxf]Q/L k|x/Ln]
;f]daf/ cj}w ?kdf NofpFb} u/]sf] ;ft af]/f o'l/of dn a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . ;f]daf/ laxfg dxf]Q/Lsf] dl6xfgL gu/kflnsf * l:yt ef/taf6 g]kfntkm{ e+;f/ 5ln u/L Nofpb} u/]sf] o'l/of dn a/fdb u/]sf] xf] . a/fdb u/]sf] dnsf] d'No rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o atfPsf] 5 .
k|x/L rf}sL dl6xfgLaf6 vl6uPsf] u:tL 6f]nLnfO{ b]Vgf ;fy 5f8L km/f/ ePsf]df ;f] o'/Lof dn a/fdb u/L cfjZos sf/afxLsf] nfuL hn]Zj/ eG;f/ sfof{no dlnjf/fdf
k7fO{Psf]5 . o:t} ;f]daf/ g} dl6xfgL
g=kf=# abf{xf kf]v/Ll:yt ef/t af6 g]kfntkm{ e+;f/ 5ln u/L Nofpb} u/]sf] vfB ;dfu|L k|x/Ln] a/fdb u/]sf] 5 .
lhNnf k|x/L sfof{noaf6 vl6 uPsf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] lgDg ;fdfgx? lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cfjZos sf/afxLsf] nfuL hn]Zj/ eG;f/ sfof{no dlnjf/fdf a'emfpg] k|s[of cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . lrlg @ af]/f, lrofkQL !# Kofs]6 / wf/f t]n @$ Kofs]6 u/L sl/a @) xhf/ ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] ;dfg a/fdb u/]sf] xf] .
;ft af]/f o'l/of k|x/Låf/f a/fdb
sf]/f]gfaf6 ;d'bfonfO{ ;'/lIft /fVgsf] nflu 5nkmn
wf]lagL ufkfsf] hgk|ltlglwx?sf] :jfa ;+sng
lj=;+ @)&* df k~rfª\u lg0ff{os ;ldlts} cflwsfl/s kfqf] cfpg]
dxf]Q/Ldf v'n]cfd cj}w dlb/f ljqmL
6'8] ;dfrf/bftfdnu+jf . ljiffn' ;k{sf]
6f]sfO{af6 ;nf{xLsf] xl/jgdf Ps dlxnfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;k{sf] 6f]sfOaf6 xl/jg gu/kflnsf j8f g=* a]tfnL lgjf;L ;'lznf ;'j]bL Kofs'/]nsf] d[To' ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
cfO{taf/ ;fFem a]tfnLl:yt cfˆg} 3/sf] efG;f
sf]7fdf dlxnfnfO{ uf]dg ;k{n] 6f]s]sf] :yfgLon] atfP . 3/df PSn} a:b} cfPsL pgnfO{ ;k{n] 6f]Sbf lrRofPkl5 l5d]sLn] p4f/ u/]/ gjnk'/ l:yt ;k{b+z pkrf/ s]G›df k'of{Psf lyP . ;k{b+z pkrf/ s]G› k'of{P/ pkrf/ ;'? ug]{ lalts} pgsf] d[To' ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
chdn lds/fgL dnu+jf . ;nf{xLdf
ufpFsf] P]nfgL hUufdf ;d;fg3f6 / v]nd}bfg agfpg] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ;nf{xLsf] O{Zj/k'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g–%, ;v'jgLdf b'O{ kIfaLr em8k x'Fbf s]xL AolQm 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ .
P]nfgL hUufdf Ps kIf ;d;fg3f6 / csf]{ kIf v]n d}bfg agfpg] eGb} c8fg lnPkl5 b'a} kIfaLr ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] lyof] .
ljjfb ldnfpg laxfg b'O{ kIfaLr j8f sfof{nodf 5nkmn rln/x]sf] a]nf crfgs cj:yf lalu|P/ em8k ;'? ePsf] k|ToIfbzL{n] atfP . cj:yf tgfjk"0f{
ePkl5 l:ylt lgoGq0fdf lng k|x/LnfO{ # ;]n c>'UofF; k|xf/ ug{'k/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . j8f g=% sf j8fWoIf ?kaxfb'/ cfn] du/n] ljjfb ldnfpg s]xL lbgleq} b'a} kIfnfO{ Ps7fpFdf /fv]/ 5nkmn ug]{ atfP . s]xL ;dob]lv ufpFdf /x]sf] b'O{ ljUxf P]nfgL hUuf s'g k|of]hgdf k|of]u ug]{ eGg] ljifodf ljjfb rNb} cfPsf] 5 .
lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L pk/LIfs ljZjdl0f kf]v/]nn] ;d;fg3f6 / v]n d}bfg agfpg] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ljjfb a9\b} uP/ em8k ;'? ePkl5 l:ytL lgoGq0fdf lngsf] c>'UofF; k|xf/ ug{' k/]sf] atfP .
;k{sf] 6f]sfOaf6 dlxnfsf] d[To'
6'8] ;dfrf/bftfsn}of . af/fdf yk #*
hgfdf sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . jL/u+h, x]6f}8f / sf7df08'df u/]sf] k/LIf0fdf sn}of pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf #@ hgf, ul9dfO{ gu/kflnsfdf % / l;d/fdf ! hgf sf]/]fgfdf kf]h]l6e cfPsf] :jf:Yo sfo{fnosf k|d'v /fdg/]z ofbjn] atfP .
sn}of j8f gDa/ ! df !$, $ df #, % df * , ̂ df !, & df ! , !) df @, !# df ! !* df ! / @! df ! ul/ * dlxnf, @$ k'?; ul/ #@ hgf ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ .
;+qmldtx?nfO{ cfO;f]n];gdf NofO{ pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+qmldtsf] ;Dks{df cfPsfx?sf] klxrfg ug]{ sfd eO{/x]sf] k|x/L k|jtmf uf}td ld>n] atfP .
af/fdf yk #* hgfdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f k'li6P]nfgL hUufsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ b'O{
kIfaLr em8k, k|x/Låf/f c>'Uof; k|xf/
![Page 3: n (18 August, Tuesday, 2020) n k[i7 * n ;8sdf ;'/IffsdL{sf ... · ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . o;jif{sf] glthf k|sfzg ePkl5 ljBfyL{nfO{ k'g{of]u u/fpg], pQ/k'l:tsf x]g]{, k'gM k/LIf0f u/fpg]](https://reader033.dokumen.tips/reader033/viewer/2022060820/60997f3ff0b1750c7613a989/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
k[i7 #;dfrf/@)&& ;fn ebf} @ ut] d+unjf/ (18 August, Tuesday, 2020)
Bishnupur Rural MunicipalityOffice of the Rural Municipal Executive
Bishnupur Pra.Ma., SirahaProvince No.2, Nepal
About Financial Opening.Date : 2077-05-02 (18th August, 2020)
This is to notify you that Construction of ExecutiveOffice Building of Bishnupur Rural Municipality Contract Id : BRM-20-E1-2076/77 published at Janakpur Today National Daily Newspaper on Ashard 21th 2077 (July 5th 2020). The submitted Technical and Financial bids, the financial opening is on 2077-05-08 (24th August, 2020) at 14:00 hrs. in Bishnupur Rural Municiaplity, Office of the Rural Municipal Executive, Bishnupur, Siraha. The following bids are successful in Technical evaluation.
S.N. Name of firm Address1. BKOI-RAUTAHA JV Kathmandu, Nepal2. Sunkoshi Construction Nepal Pvt.Ltd Lalitpur, Nepal3. Rabina/Abisa/Beacon Kathmandu, Nepal
Office Bishnupur Rural Municipal Executive
nxfg . sf]/f]gf efO/; ;ª\qmd0f lgoGq0f, /f]syfd tyf /fxt ljt/0fsf nflu l;/xf gu/kflnsf / cf}/xL ufpFkflnsfn] u/]sf] vr{df clgoldttf ePsf] eGb} clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] 5fglag z'? u/]sf] 5 .
l;/xfsf] cf}/xL ufpFkflnsfn] sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0f lgoGq0f, /f]syfd / /fxt ljt/0fsf gfddf clgoldttf u/]sf] eGb} :yfgLojf;Lsf] Jofks lj/f]wkl5 cfof]un] 5fglag z'? u/]sf] xf] .
;f] ufpFkflnsfn] sf]/f]gf lgoGq0f, /f]syfd tyf /fxtsf
nflu u/]sf] vr{;DaGwL sfuhft lgoGq0fdf lnP/ 5fglag z'? u/]sf] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u alb{af; dxf]Q/Lsf ;"rgf clwsf/L dl0f/fd 1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
cf}/xL ufpFkflnsfn] sf]/f]gf lgoGq0fsf nflu u/]sf] vr{df clgoldttf ePsf] eGb} :yfgLo o'jfn] s]xL lbgcl3 k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . o;cl3 clVtof/n] sf]/f]gf lgoGq0fsf nflu ePsf] vr{df clgoldttf x'g;Sg] eGb} s]xL lbgcl3 l;/xf gu/kflnsfaf6 ;d]t sfuhft lgoGq0f lnPsf] lyof] ./f;;
nxfg . s'g}a]nf laxfg / a]n'sfsf] ;do 3'dlkm/df latfpFb} cfpg'ePsf nxfgl:yt cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nosf k|d'v sdnaxfb'/ /fhnj6nfO{ clxn] eg] u'hf{]sf] a]gf{ nufpg / sndL agfpg EofOgEofO x'G5 . ldld{/] laxfgLdf xf]; jf lem;ld;] ;fFemsf] ;dodf cfkm\gf] ;/sf/L lgjf;df vfnL hUufdf u'hf{]sf] a]gf{ nufpg] / sndL agfpg cr]n pxfF b}lgs Jo:t x'g'x'G5 . sfof{no ;do ;lsPkl5 sd{rf/LnfO{ 3/ kmls{g xtf/f] x'G5, t/ k|d'v /fhnj6nfO{ a]n'sf slta]nf lgjf; k'u]/ a]gf{ nufpg] / sndL agfpg] xtf/f] x'G5 .
laxfg ;a]/} p7]/ u'hf{]sf] a]gf{ nufpg] / sfof{noaf6 a]n'sf kmls{Pkl5 sdnL agfpg] b}lgsL agfpg'ePsf k|d'v /fhnj6n] tof/ kf/]sf] u'hf{]sf] sndL / a]gf{ lrghfgsf JolQmb]lv ;ª\3;+:yfnfO{ lgMz'Ns ltj/0f ub{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . nxfgl:yt u0f]z rf]sdf /x]sf] cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nob]lv sl/a $)) ld6/sf] b"/Ldf ;/sf/L lgjf;sf] vfnL hUufdf pxfFn] nufpg'ePsf] u'hf{]sf] a]gf{ lng cfpg]sf] b}lgs eL8;d]t nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . u'hf{]sf] nx/fnfO{ 6'qmf6'qmf kf/]/ k|d'v /fhnj6n] sndL agfPsf] b]v]kl5 :yfgLo crDddf k/]sf lyP . æsfof{nob]lv lgjf;;Dd cfpFbf af6f] 5]pd} nx/f / emf8L a'6Øfg k5{Æ, k|d'v /fhnj6n] eGg'eof], æTo;df u'hf{] nlqPsf] eP klg klxnf u'hf{]sf] pkof]lutfaf/] yfxf geP/ To;nfO{ :yfgLojf;Ln] vf;} dxTj lbPsf lyPg\ .Æ t/ ToxL u'hf{]nfO{ sf6]/ 6'qmf kf/]/ sndL agfO{ To;sf] dxTjaf/] a'emfPkl5 w]/}h;f] JolQm o;nfO{ clxn] lgoldt ;]jg ug{ yfn]sf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 .
clxn] cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no nxfgsf clwsf+z sd{rf/L;Fu} ToxfF w]/}h;f] :yfgLon] b}lgs u'hf{]sf] ;]jg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . æz'?df :yfgLojf;LnfO{ u'hf{] s] xf], o;sf] kmfObf s] x'G5 yfx}} lyPg\Æ, pxfFn] eGg'eof], æt/ clxn] ;a} hgfn] u'hf{]af/] yfxf kfO;Sg' ePsf] 5, b}lgsh;f] laxfg a]n'sf pxfFx? u'hf{] ;]jg ug{'x'G5 .Æ sltkon] u'hf{]sf] lrof agfP/ ;]jg ug{'x'G5 eg] sltkon] u'hf{]nfO{ /fte/L kfgL lehfP/ laxfg ;]jg ug{] u/]sf 5g\, To;}n] o;af6 cfkm" pT;flxt ePsf] k|d'v /fhnj6sf] egfO 5 .
æu'hf{]sf] a]gf{ / sndL agfpg] rfxgf cfkm"nfO{ nxfg cfPb]lv g} lyof]Æ, pxfFn] eGg'eof], æsfof{nodf sfdsf] rfksf sf/0f To;f] ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg, t/ ut r}t !! ut]b]lv z'? ePsf] aGbfaGbLn] u'hf{]sf] a]gf{ nufpg] / sndL agfpg] cj;/ h'/fPsf] xf] .Æ sl/a rf/ dlxgfsf] aGbfaGbLs} ;dodf
u'hf{]sf] #) xhf/ sndL tof/ kf/]sf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 .
aGbfaGbLsf a]nf sfof{nosf clwsf+z sd{rf/L 3/ k'u] klg k|d'v /fhnj6 ;/sf/L lgjf;d} a;]/ tof/ kf/]sf] #) xhf/ u'hf{]sf] sndLdWo] aGbfaGbL v's'Nnf] eP;Fu} xfn;Dd !% xhf/eGbf a9L sndL sf7df8f}F k7fO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . æcfkm\gf Oi6ldq / cfkm\Gt tyf lrghfg ePsfnfO{ sndL k7fO;s]Æ, pxfFn] eGg'eof], æu'hf{]sf] ax'pkof]uL a'em]sfaf6 klg b}lgsh;f] u'hf{]sf] sndL dfu x'Fb} cfPsf] 5, EofP;Dd k7fO/x]sf] 5', uf8L grn]/ k7fpg sl7gfO eO/x]sf] 5 .Æ clxn];Dd cy{dGqfnosf] ljleGg ljefu tyf lgsfodf klg sdnL k'¥ofO;s]sf] / cfkm"n] k7fPsf] u'hf{]sf] sndL l;+xb/af/ / cy{dGqfno tyf ljefusf] s'gfs'gfdf 5ØfK5ØfKtL x'ls{;s]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .
c;Gt'lnt vfgkfg, hLjgz}nLnufotsf sf/0f lbgk|lt lbg /f]uLsf] ;ª\Vof a9\b} uPsf a]nf u'hf{]sf] pkof]lutf a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . ;dfGo ?3fvf]sLb]lv dw'd]x, pRr /Qmrfk, d'6' /f]uLnufot /f]uLsf nflu u'hf]{ ;l~hjgL a'6L dflgg] ul/G5 . æu'hf{]sf] ax'pkof]lutf eP klg o;sf] sndL pTkfbgdf vf;} vr{ nfUb}gÆ, k|d'v /fhnj6n] eGg'eof], æoxfFsf emf8L a6Øfgdf k|z:t u'hf{]sf] nx/f kfOG5, To;nfO{ sf6]/ 6'qmf kf/L a]gf{ agfpF5' / To;nfO{ sndLsf ?kdf tof/L kfg{] u/]sf] 5' .Æ
ToxL u'hf{]sf] sndL dfUg cfpg]nfO{ dfucg';f/ Sof/]6;lxt lgMz'Ns lbOg] u/]sf] pxfFsf syg 5 . sf/f]gf sx/af6 hf]lug /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds Ifdtf a9fpgsf
nflu u'hf{]sf] pkof]lutf cem} a9]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .
sf]le8–!( ;ªqmd0f b]lvg'eGbf klxn] kmf§km'§ ?kdf k|of]u x'g] u'hf{] clxn] w]/}n] k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . o;sf] k|of]u a9\g yfn]kl5 l;/xfdf o;sf] dfu Xjft} a9]sf] 5 . s;}n] lbgdf Ps k6s t s;}n] ;f+Fem laxfg b'O{ k6s vfg] u/]sf 5g\ . u'hf{], d/Lr, a];f/ / cb'jf ld;fP/ ksfOPsf] emf]n vfg] u/]sf] :yfgLojf;Lsf] egfO 5 .
æsf]/f]gf efO/; ;ª\qmd0faf6 aRg u'hf{] k|d'v hl8a'6L xf] eGg] ;'g]kl5 xfd|f] 6f]ndf clwsf+zn] u'hf{] vfg yfn]sf 5g\Æ, :yfgLojf;L /fhls;f]/ ofbjn] eGg'eof], æklxn] ;lhn} kfOg] u'hf{] oltv]/ kfpg ufx|f] ePsf] 5 .Æ æof] nx/f h:t} x'G5 . u'hf]{ h'g;'s} ?vdf nx/fsf] ?kdf km}lnPsf] x'G5Æ, pxfFn] eGg'eof], æo;sf] 6'qmf df6fdf ufl8lbP ;lhn} pd|g ;S5 .Æ
cfo'j]{lbs lrlsT;ssf cg';f/ u'hf]{sf] lgoldt ;]jg u/]df dw'd]x, pRr /Qmrfk, yfO/fO8 ePsf la/fdLnfO{ lgs} kmfObf u5{g\ . /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQm a9fpg] ePsfn] w]/}n] o;sf] ;]jg ug{ yfn]sf] atfOPsf] 5 ./f;;
/fhlj/fh . k|b]z g+ @ df sf]/f]gf efO/; ;ª\qmd0f b/ a9\b} uPsf] 5 . :j f : Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof dGqfnon] cfh dfq k|b]z g+ @ df @)* hgf ;ª\qmldt yk ePsf] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . dGqfnosf k|jQmf hfu]Zj/ uf}tdsf cg';f/ af/fdf ^(, k;f{df ^$, wg'iffdf #&, /f}tx6df !$, ;Kt/Ldf !!, dxf]Q/Ldf cf7, l;/xfdf tLg / ;nf{xLdf b'O{ hgf sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmldt yk ePsf x'g\ . Ps dlxgfsf] cjlwdf k|b]z g+ @ df sl/a tLg xhf/ ;ª\qmldt a9]sf 5g\ . k|b]z g+ @ ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnosf] tYofª\scg';f/ c;f/ d;fGt;Dd tLg xhf/ (!! hgf ;ª\qmldt /x]sfdf ;fpg d;fGt;Dddf ;ª\qmldtsf] ;ª\Vof 5 xhf/ *@! k'u]sf] 5 . k;f{, /f}tx6 / dxf]Q/Ldf %)) eGbfa9L ;lqmo ;ª\qmldtsf] pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .
dGqfnosf cg';f/ ;ª\qmldtsf] ;ª\Vof a9]/ ;fpg d;fGtleq /f}tx6df !#*%, k;f{df !@@^, wg'iffdf !)@@, dxf]Q/Ldf !))@, ;nf{xLdf (#$, ;Kt/Ldf ^^!, af/fdf #@# / l;/xfdf @^# k'u]sf] 5 . c;f/ d;fGtdf /f}tx6df !@#!, k;f{df !%(, wg'iffdf %$(, dxf]Q/Ldf &#*, ;nf{xLdf ^%^, ;Kt/Ldf @%%, af/fdf !!@ / l;/xfdf @)^ ;ª\qmldt /x]sf] lyof] . ;ª\qmldt;Fu} d[To' x'g]sf] ;ª\Vofdf klg j[l4 ePsf] 5 .
c;f/ d;fGtleq /f}tx6, af/f / k;f{df Ps÷Ps hgf u/L tLg hgfsf] d[To' ePsf]df ;fpg;Dddf d[tssf] ;ª\Vof $% k'u]sf] 5 . tLdWo] !! dlxnf / #$ k'?if 5g\ . d[tsdWo] k;f{sf dfq @) hgf /x]sf] ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . cfh dfq hgsk'/wfd pkdxfgu/kflnsf–^ sf $# jifL{o k'?ifdf d[To'kl5 sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0f b]lvPsf]
:jf:Yo lgb]{zgfno k|b]z g+ @ sf jl/i7 hg:jf:Yo k|zf;s ljho emfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
k|b]z g+= @ df ;+:yfut cfO;f]n]zgdf tLg xhf/ *^(, xf]d cfO;f]n]zgdf (* / Sjf/]lG6gdf Ps xhf/ ^#! hgf /x]sf 5g\ .
;ª\qmldtdWo] tLg xhf/ ^!@ hgf pkrf/kl5 lgsf] eP/ 3/ kmls{Psf] :jf:Yo dGqfnosf k|jQmf 8f uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
pxfFsf cg';f/ pkrf/kl5 lgsf] eP/ 3/ kmls{sfdWo] ;Kt/Lsf $$^, l;/xfsf @)%, wg'iffsf ̂ *@, dxf]Q/Lsf #&), ;nf{xLsf ^%@, /f}tx6sf &%$, af/fsf !*@, k;f{sf #!% hgf 5g\ .
c;f/ d;fGtleq ;Kt/Ldf @@!, l;/xfdf !!%, wg'iffdf #($, dxf]Q/Ldf @&), ;nf{xLdf %(), /f}tx6df ^%#, af/fdf !!$ / k;f{df !&! hgf pkrf/kl5 lgsf] eP/ 3/ kmls{Psf] ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
k|b]z g+ @ df xfn cfOl;o'df $! hgf pkrf//t 5g\ . k|b]z g+ @ sf] cfO;f]n]zg el/e/fp ePkl5 ;ª\qmldt 3/d} a:g afWo 5g\ . of] k|b]zdf (* hgf xf]d cfO;f]n]zgdf /x]sf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
:jf:Yo sfof{no ;Kt/Lsf lgldQ k|d'v b'lgofnfn ofbjsf cg';f/ cfO;f]n]zgsf] cefjn] ;Kt/Ldf ;d]t #! hgfnfO{ xf]d cfO;f]n]zgdf /flvPsf] / o;n] ;d'bfodf ;ª\qmd0f km}lng] vt/f a9]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] lhNnf:t/Lo sf]le8–!( ;ª\s6 Joj:yfkg s]Gb| ;Kt/Ln] zDe'gfy gu/kflnsfl:yt eujtk'/, s7f}gfdf /x]sf] dfljnfO{ sl/a @)) zØofsf] cfO;f]n]zg s]Gb| agfpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /f;;
6'8] ;dfrf/bftfsn}of . af/fsf] sn}of
pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @& /fdk'/ df}h]sf] %! 3/kl/jf/ vfg]kfgLaf6 a+lrt ePsf 5g\ .
P]nfgL hUufdf /x]sf] rfkfsndf %) 3/kl/jf/ blnt ;d'bfo kfgL vfb} cfPsf]df :yflgo laho vltj8fn] ;f] rfkfsn pvfn]/ kmfn]sf 5g\ .
rfkfsn pv]n]kl5 tL a:tLsf afl;Gbfx? kfgL vfgaf6 a+lrt ePsf] :yflgo ddtf rf}w/Ln] atfOg\ . rfkfsn pvfn]sf] laifodf lhNnf k|zf;g sfo{fnodf lgj]bg btf{ ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .
6'8] ;dfrf/bftfdnu+jf . ;nf{xLsf]
eG;f/ sfof{non] cfly{s aif{ @)&^÷)&& df nIo eGbf a9L /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . eG;f/ k|d'v /fh]z s'df/ bQsf cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df ## s/f]8 ( nfv (& xhf/ /fhZj ;+sng ug]{ nIo lnPsf]df sfo{non] ## s/f]8 %) nfv !% xhf/ &( ?lkof ;+sng u/]sf] 5 .
;f] cf=j df df ef/taf6 ;a}eGbf a9L sl/a & s/f]8 (& nfv %^ xhf/ ( ;o #@ ?k}ofFsf] b'O{ s/f]8 (! nfv !% xhf/ &@# lsnf]u|fd cfn', sl/a ! s/f]8 @% nfv (! xhf/ * ;o ^^ ?k}of a/fa/sf] *^ nfv @& xhf/
(!$ lsnf]u|fd wfg / sl/a *@ nfv ^$ xhf/ & ;o ^@ ?k}ofFsf] !% nfv #% xhf/ &!% lsnf]u|fd rfdn cfoft ePsf] k|d'v bQn] hgfP .
sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f ;/sf/n] u/]sf] ns8fpgsf] cjwLdf !$ s/f]8 $@ nfv #$ xhf/ ! ;o %* ?k}of a/fa/sf] /fh:j ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . ;f] cjwLdf lhNnf eG;f/ sfof{non] ( ;o &# yfg d'2f dWo] ( ;o !% j6f d'2f km5{\of}6 u/L $ s/f]8 /sd ;+sng u/]sf] eG;f/ k|d'v bQn] atfP . ns8fpgsf sf/0f lhNnfsf cGo gfsfx? aGb /x]sfn] ;a} ;fdfg d'Vo gfsf eP/ cfPsf sf/0f nIo k'/f ug{ ;kmn ePsf] pgn] yk] .
6'8] ;dfrf/bftfdnu+jf . hf]lvd
eQfsf] dfu ub}{ ;nf{xLsf] xl/k'/ gu/kflnsf cGtu{tsf :jf:YosdL{x? gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf wgf{df a;]sf 5g\ .
ut r}tdf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7sdf ePsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ hf]lvd eQf pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ dfu /fv]/ xl/k'/ gu/kflnsf cGtu{tsf :jf:YosdL{x? ut z'qmaf/ ut]b]lv wgf{df a;]sf x'g\ .
pQm a}7sdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] ;dodf :jf:YosdL{nfO{ Sjf/]lG6gdf vl6Fbf tnasf] ;tk|ltzt
/ :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf vl6Fbf %) k|ltzt k|f]T;fxg eQf pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] wgf{df a;]sf :jf:YosdL{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ .
t/ lg0f{o ePsf] rf/ dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg cfkm'x?n]
;]jf ;'ljwf gkfPkl5 cfGbf]ng ug{'k/]sf] pgLx?n] atfP .
pgLx?n] ut lalxjf/ xl/k'/l:yt xfQL;f/ d}bfgdf klg y|f]6 :jfa ;+sng ug]{ ;dodf ;f+s]lts ?kdf lj/f]w hgfPsf lyP .
sf7df08' . k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] ;+j}wflgs cfof]u nufot l/Qm kbdf lgo'lQm ug]{ ;DaGwdf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú / k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]kfnL sfË|];sf ;efklt z]/jxfb'/ b]pjf;+Fu 5nkmn ug{' ePsf] 5 .
k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df ePsf] 5nkmndf ;+j}wflgs cfof]u / ljZjljBfnodf l/Qm kbsf] lgo'lQm, sf]/f]gf efO/; -sf]le8–!(_ / af9Lklx/f]nufot ;d;fdlos ljifodf s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] .
;+j}wflgs cfof]usf l/Qm kbdf ;dembf/Lcg';f/ rfF8} lgo'Qm ug]{ ljifodf ;xdlt ePsf] 5nkmndf ;xefuL g]skfsf g]tf ;'jf; g]Dafªn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljleGg ;+j}wflgs cfof]usf kb l/Qm /x]sf 5g\ .
l/Qm kb vfnL /fVg' x'Fb}g eGg]af/ pxfFx?aLr 5nkmn eof], g]skf ;+;bLo bnsf pkg]tf g]Djfªn] eGg'eof], l/Qm kbdf rfF8} cfk;L ;dembf/Lcg';f/ lgo'lQm u/]/ k"0f{tf lbg] ljifodf 5nkmn eof] .
rfF8} tL l/Qm kbdf kbk"lt{ x'G5 . clxn] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg, lgjf{rg, dlxnf, yf? cfof]unufot clwsf+z cfof]udf kbflwsf/L l/Qm 5g\ .
o:t} pxfFx?aLr ljleGg ljZjljBfnodf l/Qm kbdf lgo'lQm tyf tL ljZjljBfnodf eO/x]sf] tfnfaGbL / cfGbf]ngaf/] klg 5nkmn ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . o:t} dxfdf/Lsf ?kdf /x]sf] sf]le8–!( sf] /f]syfd / lgoGq0f tyf b]zel/ af9Lklx/fn] k'¥ofPsf] Iflt / To;af6 hf]ufpg] pkfoaf/] klg 5nkmn ePsf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .;+jfbaf6 ;xdltdf k'Ug cfu|x
sf+u|]; ;efklt b]pjfn] ;fj{hlgs h?/L dxTjsf ljleGg ljifodf k|wfgdGqLsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . /f;;
sf]/f]gf ;Í|d0fsf] qf;n] hf/L ul/Psf] lgif]wf1f tf]8]kl5 k"jL{ lrtjgdf k|x/Ln] cfh Ps /fp08 xjfO{ kmfo/ u/]sf] 5 . lgif]wf1fsf] klxnf] lbg /fKtL gu/kflnsf–! lkKn]df :yfgLon] lgif]wf1f tf]8]kl5 k|x/Ln] xjfO{ kmfo/ u/]sf] xf] . ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L g]qk|;fb zdf{sf cg';f/ :yfgLosf] eL8 hDdf eP/ lgif]wf1f tf]8]kl5 k|x/Ln] Ps /fp08 xjfO{ kmfo/ u/]sf] xf] .
lgif]wf1fsf] ;dodf eL8ef8 u/]sf] / :yfgLo b'O{kIfaLr em8k x'g] cj:yf cfPkl5 eL8nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnFb} lgif]wf1f sfof{Gjogsf nflu xjfO{
kmfo/ ul/Psf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . eL8nfO{ pQ]lht u/]sf] eGb} k|x/Ln] Ps hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp kg]{df :yfgLo #@ jifL{o 7fs'/ atf}{nf /x]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no e08f/fn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
/fKtL gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|ef a/fnn] lkKn] dlGb/df k"hf ul/Psf] 9'Ëf ;f]xL gu/kflnsfsf] kflv|af;sL ;/:jtL k'g gfd u/]sL dlxnfn] nu]kl5 :yfgLon] 9'Ëf lkmtf{ Nofpg'kg]{ eGb} e]nf ePsf lyP . tL dlxnfn] ;kgfdf eujfgn] ;f] 9'Ëf Nofpg eg]sf] eGb} nu]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
sf7df08' . ef/t ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf g]kfndf ;~rflnt ljsf;–lgdf{0fsf kl/of]hgfsf] ;+o'Qm ?kdf cg'udg Pj+ k|aGw ug{ ul7t g]kfn–ef/t cg'udg ;+oGqsf] cf7f}F a}7s ;a} kl/of]hgfsf] ;fËf]kfË ;dLIff ub}{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k//fi6« dGqfnosf ;lrj zÍ/bf; j}/fuL / g]kfnsf nflu ef/tsf /fhb"t ljgodf]xg Sjfqfn] …lel8of] sGk|m]lG;ªÚ åf/f sf7df08'df ePsf] pQm a}7ssf] ;xcWoIftf ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
låkIfLo ;xof]ucGtu{tsf kl/of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogsf ;DaGwdf a}7sdf k"0f{?kdf ;dLIff ePsf] k//fi6« dGqfnon] atfPsf] 5 . g]kfn–ef/t låkIfLo ;xof]ucGtu{t t/fO{ ;8s, ;Ldfkf/ /]ndfu{, c?0f t];|f] hnljB't\ cfof]hgf, k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ kfOknfOg,
k~r]Zj/ ax'2]ZoLo kl/of]hgf, e"sDkkl5sf] k'gM lgdf{0f, l;+rfO, ljB't\ tyf k|;f/0f nfOg / g]kfn k|x/L k|lti7fg lgdf{0fsf] cj:yfaf/] a}7sdf ljrf/ljdz{ ePsf] lyof] .
To;}u/L PsLs[t hfFrrf}sL Pj+ /fdfo0f kl/ky lgdf{0f, ;d'bfosf] ljsf;df clws k|efj kfg]{ kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f, ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfng x'g] u/L dxfsfnL gbLdfly k'n, s[lif tyf ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbf lgdf{0fnufot hf/L kl/of]hgfsf] cj:yfaf/] 5nkmn ePsf] k//fi6« dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . b'j} kIfn] låkIfLo kl/of]hgfsf] ›'t sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbFb} ltgsf] sfof{Gjogsf qmddf cfOkg]{ ;d:of ;Daf]wg / cj/f]w cGTosf lglDt ;dod} cfjZos pkfo ckgfpg ;xdlt hgfPsf 5g\ . /f;;
6'8] ;dfrf/bftfhgsk'/wfd . wg'iffdf
sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 eP/ d[To' x'g]sf] ;=Vof ( k'u]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s ;f]daf/ yk Ps hgfsf] d[To' eP;Fu} sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt eP/ d[To' x'g]sf] ;+Vof ( k'u]sf] xf] .
;f]daf/ lhNnffsf] wgf}hL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ # s6}of lgjf;L ^% aifL{o k'?ifsf] d[To'
ePsf] 5 .k|fb]lzs c:ktfndf
pkrf/sf qmddf tL JolQmsf] ;f]daf/ d[To' ePsf] xf] .
la/fdL k/]/ ut ;fpg @^ ut] c:ktfn egf{ ePsf k'?ifsf] ;f]xL lbg :jfa ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . pgsf] l/kf]6{ eg] #! ;fpgdf kf]h]l6e cfPsf] lyof] .
hl6n lsl;dsf]
lgdf]lgofFaf6 u|l;t tL k'?ifnfO{ #! ;fpgs} /flt ;fF; km]g{ ;d:of ePkl5 cfOl;o"df egf{ ul/Psf] . pgsf] pkrf/s} qmddf d[To' ePsf] emfn] hfgsf/L lbP .
of];Fu} wg'iffdf sf]/fgf ;+qmdlt eP/ d[To' x'g]sf] ;+Vof ( k'u]sf] 5 . o;cl3 hgsk'/wfd pk dxfgu/kflnsf !^ sf Ps k'?ifsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .
hf]lvd eQfsf] dfu ub}{ :jf:YosdL{x? wgf{df
wg'iffdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f eP/ d[To' x'g]sf] ;+Vof ( k'Uof]
;nf{xL eG;f/åf/f nIo eGbfa9L /fhZj ;+sng
clgoldttf ePsf] x'g;Sg] eGb} clVtof/åf/f 5fglag
blnt a:tLdf vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of
u'hf{]k|lt a9\bf] df]xM s/ clws[tn] lgMz'Ns afF8\b} la?jf
k|b]z @ df Ps dlxgfdf tLg xhf/ ;ª\qmldt ylkP
g]kfn–ef/t cg'udg ;+oGq a}7s
låkIfLo kl/of]hgfsf] ›'t sfof{Gjogdf hf]8
lgif]wf1f tf]8]kl5 xjfO{ kmfo/
;+j}wflgs lgo'lQmaf/] cWoIf bfxfn / ;efklt
b]pjf;Fu 5nkmnlaxfg ;a]/} p7]/ u'hf{]sf] a]gf{ nufpg] / sfof{noaf6 a]n'sf kmls{Pkl5 sdnL agfpg] b}lgsL agfpg'ePsf k|d'v /fhnj6n] tof/ kf/]sf] u'hf{]sf] sndL / a]gf{ lrghfgsf JolQmb]lv ;ª\3;+:yfnfO{ lgMz'Ns ltj/0f ub{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 .
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k[i7 $ @)&& ;fn ebf} @ ut] d+unjf/ (18 August, Tuesday, 2020)ljrf/
cGoq u/]sf] kfkaf6 hgsk'/wfddf d'lQm kfpg ;lsG5 .hgsk'/wfddf u/]sf] kfkaf6 d'lQm kfpg] :yfg cGoq 5}g ..
;DkfbsLo
ljZjJofkL sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 g]kfnklg cTolws k|efljt eO/x]sf]5 .b]zsf ljleGg lhNnfx?df ns8fpg / lgif]wf1f 5 .;a{;wf/0fnfO{ 3/ aflx/ glg:sg ;/sf/L / ;dflhs lgb]{zg 5 .;jf/L ;fwgx?sf] ;~rfngdf /f]s nufOPsf]5 .df]6/;fOsn / s]lx dfnjfxs ;jf/L ;fwgx? ;~rfngdf /x]klg ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;fwgx? k|foMaGb 5g\ .nfdf] b'/Lsf ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] cg'dlt lbOPsf] 5}g\ .;fgf] b'/Lsfklg ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfngdf /x]sf] 5}g\ .b]zdf ;jf/L ;/b/ @% k|ltzt ;jf/L ;fwgklg ;~rfngdf /x]sf] b]lvb}g\ .cTofjZos sfdlagf lghL ;jf/L ;fwgklg aflx/ lg:sb}g\ .sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f ltj|?kdf km}lng yfn]kl5 ;jf/L ;fwg ePsf JolQmx? a9L g} ;r]t b]lvPsf 5g\ .sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0fnfO g} /f]Sg ns8fpg / lgif]wf1f nufOPsf]5 .;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfngdf sd /x]sf] a]nfklg g]kfn cfon lgudn] OGwgdf d'No a[l4 u/]sf]5 . lgudn] Ol08og cfonaf6 d'No a[l4 eP/ cfPkl5 ;dfof]hg ul/Psf] hgfPsf]5 .t/ j}zfvdf Ol08og cfonn] d'No 36fP/ k7fpbf lgudn] ;jf/L ;fwg sd} dfq ;~rfngdf /x]sfn] d'No ;dfof]hg ug{ cfjZos gePsf] atfpFb} d'No 36fPsf] lyPg\ .cfon lgudn] k]6«f]n, dl66\t]n / l8h]ndf d'No a[l4 u/]sf]5 .xjfO OGwg / vfgf ksfpg] Uof;df d'No a9fPsf] 5}g\ .ns8fpgdf klg cfon lgud d'gfkmf cfh{g ul//x]sf]5 .OGwgsf] d'Nodf sldubf{ To;sf] k|ToIf nfe cfdgful/sn] kfpg] 5g\ .ns8fpgsf] a]nf b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t' nufot k|fo h;f] ;a} ;dfgx?sf] d'No a[l4 ePsf]5 .cfon lgud ns8fpgdf klg d'gfkmfdf 5 .g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fn] t em08} ! va{sf] xf/fxf/Ldf d'gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf]5 .sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] sx/sf] sf/0f ns8fpgdf k/]sf cfdgful/snfO{ cfon lgud , ljB't k|flws/0fn] s'g} k|sf/sf] /fxt lbPsf] 5}g\ .sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;dodf ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] ;+:yfgx?n] d'gfkmfd'vL x'g' plrt xf]Og\ .clxn] dflg;sf] Hofg hf]ufpg g} u+eL/ r'gf}tL /x]sf]5 .;/sf/L lgsfox?n] x/bd d'gfkmfnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg x'Fb}g\ .ns8fpgsf] sf/0f y'k|} dflg;x? laB't dx;'n a'emfpg] cj:yfdf 5}g\ .b'O{ 5fs 6fg{ wf} wf} kl//x]sf] a]nf cfon lgudn] a[l4 u/]sf] OGwgsf] d'Noaf6 a9g] dxFuLn] yk ;+s6 lglDtg] lglZrt5 .lgudn] ;dfof]hg gubf{klg clxn] g'S;fg x'g] cj:yf 5}g\ .cToGt sd ;jf/L ;fwg u'l8/x]sfn] OGwgsf] vktklg sd}5 .OGwg vkt a9]sf] a]nf d'No a[l4ubf{ rfF8} d'gfkmf cfpg]5 .cfdgful/snfO{ dxFuLsf] df/df ws]n]/ ;/sf/L lgsfon] d'gfkmf sdfPsf] b]vfpg ;'xfpFb}g\ .g]kfn cfon lgud d'No ;dfof]hgsf] gfddf rsf]{ d'No a[l4ub}{ cfPsf]5 .p;n] sdfpg] d'gfkmfdf r/d e|i6frf/ 5 .l;ldt sd{rf/L / dGqLsf] n'6 5 .cfdgful/s df/df k/]sf]5 . cfon lgudn] w]/} d'No 36\bf ;dfof]hg gug]{ t/ yf]/} d'No a9bf ;dfof]hgsf] gfddf rsf]{ d'No a[l4 ug{ kfOb}g\ .
;fdfGo cy{df s/ eg]sf] ;a{;fwf/0f hgtf / gful/sx?n] /fHoaf6 lgwf{l/t zt{ tyf lgod sfg"gsf] cfwf/df tf]lsPsf b/df ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ lt/f] xf] . s'g} gful/s cfkm"n] cfh{g u/]sf] cfDbfgLaf6 tf]lsPsf c+z ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg kg]{ x'G5 . gful/sn] a'emfPsf s/sf] ;§f ;/sf/n] pgLx?sf] ;'/Iff tyf cfjZos ;]jf,;'lawfx? k|bfg ub{5 . of] Ps k|sf/sf] bf]x/f] >[Înfdf cfwfl/t ;~rfng x'g] clgjfo{ x'g} kg]{ cjwf/0ff xf] . o;nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg hgtf klg ;r]t pRr g}lts d"Nosf tyf ;zQm x'g} kg]{ xf] . ljsl;t b]zx?df s/sf l;4fGt tyf cEof;x?df ;Fw} cWoog cg';Gwfg u/L kl/dfh{g ub}{ s/ k|zf;g tyf Joj:yfkgdf cBfjlws eO{ /xG5g\ . xfdL h:tf b]zx?df s/ ;DaGwL k|lqmofx?df sdL sdhf]/L eP/ clwsf+z If]qx?df s/ r'xfa6 eO{ /xg] h;n] ubf{ /fi6«sf] 9's'6L l/Qf] g} /xG5g\ . clxn] g]kfndf ePsf /fhg}lts kl/at{gn] s/ p7fpg] af/] ;Gbe{x? k|i6 u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf tLg txsf ;/sf/x?n] sxfF < slt < s;n] < s;/L < s/ k|zf;gnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug]{ ;afndf k|i6 Joj:yfx? ePsf 5g\ . s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yfn] cfh{g u/]sf] cfDbfgLaf6 lgodfg';f/ s/ lt/]/ afFls /x]sf] /sdnfO{ ;a}n] a'‰g] efiffdf XjfO6 dgL elgG5 eg] s/ ga'emfPsf >L;Dklt ;a}nfO{ g/fd|f] zAbdf ANofs dgL elgG5 . /fHo ;~rfngsf] l;4fGtdf ;/sf/L ;]jf ;'lawfx? k|bfg ug{ ;/sf/n] s/ nufotsf cGo >f]tx?sf] /sdnfO{ g} kl/rfng ub{5 . ;/sf/L ;]jf r':tb'?:t agfpg cfly{s >f]tx?sf] cfjZostf x'G5 . ;/sf/L sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf /sdx?af6 g} ;/sf/L ;]jf ;'ljwfsf k|aGwx? ldnfOG5g\ . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf sf]le8–!( sf] ;Í|d0fnfO{ lg:t]h ug{ tyf lgoGq0f ug{ ljleGg lslzdsf sfo{x? /fHosf tkm{af6 eO{ /x]sf 5g\ . ;+3Lo, k|fGtLo tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] cf–cfˆgf >f]tx?sf] k|of]u u/]/ o; sf]/f]gf–!( gjefO/;n] pAhfPsf s'k|efjx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ljleGg sfo{x? eO{ /x]sf 5g\ . ljleGg sfo{x?df /fxt ljt/0f 5fs 6fg{ ;d:of ePsf ul/a u'?jfx?nfO{,
Sjf/]G6fOg ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg, ;/;kmfO{ ;DaGwL sfo{x?, laleGg a}slNks pkfox?sf] Joj:yfkgsf ultljlwx? sfof{Gjog eO{ /x]sf 5g\ .
s/nfO{ ;+sng tyf ;d'lrt kl/rfng ug{ ;s] To;af6 k|afx ePsf ;/sf/L tyf lghL If]qsf ;]jfx?df ljZj;lgotf a[l4 eO{ ;]jfdf ePsf u'0f:t/Lotfsf] dfqfnfO{ ;d]t a[l4 ug{ ;xh x'g hfG5 . s/ k|zf;gnfO{ hgtfd}qL agfpg ;s] ;a} eGbf pQd x'g hfG5 . o;sf
nflu hgtfsf aLrdf uO{ ;do–;dodf tLg txsf ;/sf/x?n] u/]sf sfdx?k|lt pgLx?nfO{ cfZj:t agfO{ ca s] ubf{ of] eGbf klg s'zn Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsG5 < ;a}sf ;Nnfx larf/nfO{ sb/ ub}{ cfufdL lbgsf nflu s/ ;+sng kl/rfngsf of]hgfx? lgdf{0f ug{' kb{5 . s/sf nflu k|efjsf/L sfg"g Joj:yfkg gePsf b]zx? ul/a b]zsf >]0fLdf kb{5g\ . vf; u/L clk|msg b]zx?df ePsf ef]sd/L tyf ul/aLx? a[l4 x'g'sf] sf/0f d'Vo ?kdf ;/sf/L lgsfox? åGåsf cj:yfaf6 k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . /fHosf gLlt lgodx?sf] kl/kfngf x'g ;ls /x]sf x'Fb}g .
h]–h:tf] cj:yf eP klg s/sf] af/]df
;a{;fwf/0fx?sf] a'emfO{ s:tf] 5 < s/k|ltsf] r]tgf ljsf; geO{sg s/nfO{ /fi6«lxtdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsGg . vf; u/]/ xfdL g]kfnLx?df ;fg} b]lv s/sf] cy{ cjwf/0ff, dxTj / o;sf ;Gbe{ h:tf kIfx?nfO{ k7g–kf7gsf ljifoj:t' agfP/} ;/sf/n] Joj:yfkg ug{ cfjZos 5 . s/ ;a}n] ltg{' kb{5 / o;nfO{ g}lts bfloTjs} ?kdf ckgfpg' kb{5 . s/nfO{ ltg}{ kg]{ zt{df /fv]/ ;a} o;k|lt ;sf/fTds eO{ lbg' cfjZos 5 . s/ k|zf;gsf d"No dfGotfx? klg ;a} ;dIf /fv]/ /fHon] o;nfO{
;do d} Joj:yfkg ug{ ;s] cfly{s cj:yfnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpg ;lsG5 . cfly{s cj:yf ;'wf/ eof] eg] g]kfn ;/sf/n] b]v]sf ;kgf ;'vL g]kfnL, ;d[4 g]kfn k'/f ug{ ;lsG5 .
s/ k|zf;gdf s]xL o;sf cfwf/e't r/0fx? ;dfj]z ePsf 5g\ . ;j{k|yd s/ ;+sngsf of]hgf tof/ u/L To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ o;df Joj:yfksLo k|aGw ug{ klg cfjZos 5 . ;+slnt s/nfO{ plrt k|aGw ug{ o;nfO{ lgod lgb]{lzsfsf] cfwf/df k|efjsf/L lgodg ug{ ;s] o;af6 b]zn] 7"n} pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;Sb5 . Pp6} k|of;n] geP/ k6s k6ssf] k|of;af6 s/ k|zf;g tyf Joj:yfkg ;'b[9 x'g ;Sb5 . Jofkf/L,
sd{rf/L, ;a{;fwf/0fx?sf nflu s/sf ljljw kIfx?sf] af/]df hgr]tgf a[l4 ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy /fHon] 7f]; sbd rfNg' kg]{ x'G5 . s/nfO{ ;a}n] a'‰g] / :jLsf/ ug]{ 9fFrfdf ljsf; ug{ ;s] ;a} o;k|lt ;sf/fTds eO{ cfTd;ft ug]{ ljGb';Dd k'u]/ o; sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;lsPnf .
hgtfx?df ;/sf/L ;]jf k|afx ubf{ pgLx?n] kfpg' kg]{ ;]jf jfkt ;/sf/n] ug]{ vr{sf /sdx?sf] e'QmfgL ug{' kb{5 eGg] tYonfO{ ;a{;Ddtaf6 cfTd;ft u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . oL sfo{x?df ;kmntf kfpg ;a}df s/d}qL ;F:s[ltsf] ljsf; ug{ klg clgjfo{ ePsf] 5 . afNofj:yfaf6 ;dfhsf cfjZostf / pgLx?n] rfx]sf ;]jf ;'ljwfx?df pGglt tyf j[l4 ug{ cfjZos 1fg ;Lkx?df ;dofg';f/ a9f]Q/L klg cfjZos 5 .
s/ ;DaGwL s'/fx?df s/sf] k};faf6 ;/sf/n] ;fa{hlgs k|zf;gsf ;a} vr{x? h'6fpFb5g\ . sd{rf/Lsf tna, eQf tyf cGo ;]jf ;'lawfx? hgtfn] lt/]sf s/, z'Ns / hl/afgfaf6 g} ;/sf/sf] 9's'6Lsf] ?kdf /x]sf ;l~rt sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf /sdx?sf] kl/rfngaf6 g} e'QmfgL ul/G5 . s/ k|zf;gsf] af/]df d;Fu s'g} laz]if bIftf gePsf]n] o;df pNn]v ePsf zflAbs ;+u7gdf d]/f] cfˆgf] cWoogsf kl/df0f dfq} x'g . To;}n] o;sf] s'g} ;Gbe{ >f]t d}n] pNn]v ul/g a? o;df ;DalGwt If]q ljåfgx?;Fu ;Nnfx ;'emfax?sf] ck]Iff ;d]t ub{5' .
n]vs MlIf/]Zj/gfy gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t x'g\ .
s/ k|zf;g tyf Joj:yfkgdf ePsf ;d:ofx? / To;sf ;dfwfg
pd]znfn s0f{
}
}ljsl;t b]zx?df s/sf l;4fGt tyf cEof;x?df ;Fw} cWoog cg';Gwfg u/L kl/dfh{g ub}{ s/ k|zf;g tyf Joj:yfkgdf cBfjlws eO{ /xG5g\ .
xfdL h:tf b]zx?df s/ ;DaGwL k|lqmofx?df sdL sdhf]/L eP/ clwsf+z If]qx?df s/ r'xfa6 eO{ /xg] h;n] ubf{ /fi6«sf] 9's'6L l/Qf] g} /xG5g\ . clxn] g]kfndf ePsf /fhg}lts kl/at{gn] s/ p7fpg] af/] ;Gbe{x? k|i6 u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf tLg txsf ;/sf/x?n]
sxfF < slt < s;n] < s;/L < s/ k|zf;gnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug]{ ;afndf k|i6 Joj:yfx? ePsf 5g\ .
ns8fpgdf OGwgsf] d'No a[l4
g]kfndf sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] klxnf] ;+qmd0f ut jif{sf] k';df rLgsf] j'xfgaf6 g]kfn kmls{Psf Ps #@ jifL{o ljBfyL{df b]lvPsf] lyof]. Tolta]nf g]kfndf sf]le8–!( sf] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f pknAw gx'Fbf gd'gf k/LIf0fsf] nflu 8An'Prcf]sf] xªsªl:yt k|of]uzfnfdf k7fOPsf] lyof]. g]kfndf sf]le8–!( sf] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f df3 !@ ut] b]lv /fli6«o hg:jf:Yo k|of]uzfnfaf6 ;'? ePsf] xf]. ljut ^ dlxgfdf ljZjsf clwsf+z b]zx? sf]le8–!( lj?4sf] ;+3if{df g} s]lG›t 5g\. Go'lhNof08, blIf0f sf]l/of, tfOjfg, l;+ufk'/, nufot w]/} o'/f]lkog b]zx?n] of] /f]unfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fVg ;kmn ePsf 5g\. oL b]zx?n] k/LIf0f, cfO;f]n];g / sG6\ofS6 6«]l;ªdf pko{'Qm gLlt cjnDag / sfof{Gjog u/]sfn] g}
of] /f]usf] k|efjnfO{ rfF8} g} Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;kmn eP. cd]l/sf, a|flhn / ef/tdf eg] /f]syfdsf k|efjsf/L gLlt cjnDagdf l9nfO ubf{ cyjf gubf{ sf]le8–!( /f]u w]/} g} km}lnPsf] 5.
sf]le8–!( /f]usf] EoflS;g / cf}iflwsf] cefjdf lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f /f]syfdsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ ag]sf] 5. jf:tjdf h'g b]zx?n] k/LIf0f lj:tfl/t ¿kdf u/L sG6\ofS6 6«]l;ª / cfO;f]n];g ;zQm ?kdf u/], ltg} b]zx? /f]unfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fVg ;kmn eP. ;dodf g} k/LIf0f ug]{ Ifdtf lj:tf/ ug{ g;s]sf] jf grfx]sf] sf/0f xfn cd]l/sf / a|flhndf ;+qmd0f km}lnP/ dg]{x¿sf] ;+Vof cfsflzFb} uPsf] 5. cd]l/sfdf l;l8;Ln] dfq nfdf] ;do;Dd ;Lldt ;+Vofdf / ;+qmldt 7fpFdf ofqf u/]sfnfO{ dfq k/LIf0f ugf{n] ;+qmd0f ;d'bfodf ›'t ultdf km}lnof]. lj:tf/} g]kfn klg cd]l/sfsf] kylrXg k5\ofO/x]sf] b]lvG5 h'g /fd|f] ;+s]t x}g.
;'?df k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f ;fF3'/f] agfpg', laNs'n} pkof]lutf gePsf] cf/l86L elgg] ¥oflk8 PlG6j8L 6]:6 k|of]udf Nofpg', lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f lj:tf/ ug{ gvf]Hg' h:tf
sf/0fx?n] g]kfndf xfn ;+qmd0f tLj| ?kdf km}ln/x]sf] 5. cf/l86Lsf] clGtd tYofÍ k|sflzt x'Fbf;Dd lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f eGbf em08} bf]Aa/sf] ;+Vofdf k|of]u eOcfPsf] cf/l86L ;fpg !$ df aNn k|of]u ug{ gkfOg] lgb]{zg :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] lbPsf] lyof]. cf/l86Lsf] k|of]un] ;+qmd0f lgoGq0fdf k'¥ofPsf] Iflt tyf cfly{s Joo ck'/0fLo 5. g]kfndf tLj| ultdf km}ln/x]sf] sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f lgoGq0f ug{ lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f Ifdtf lj:tf/ ug{'sf] ljsNk 5}g. sf]le8–!( lgoGq0f / lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f Ifdtf
lkl;cf/ k/LIf0fkZrft\ sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmldt JolQm / pgLx¿;Fu ;+;u{df cfPsf JolQmx¿nfO{ sG6\ofS6 6«]l;ª u/]/ lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f u/L Sjf/]lG6g -cfO;f]n];g_ df /fVg' xfnsf] ;j{dfGo / k|efjsf/L lgoGq0f ljlw xf]. xfn g]kfndf ;/sf/L tyf lghL u/L $) j6f lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ug]{ k|of]uzfnfx¿ ;~rfngdf 5g\. k/LIf0f Ifdtf j[l4 ug]{ qmddf ljleGg k|of]uzfnfx¿df dxFuf c6f]d]6]8 PS:6«fS;g pks/0fx¿ h8fg ul/Psf 5g\. t}klg b}lgs k/LIf0f ;+Vof,
ckjfb afx]s, cem} !),))) eGbf sd 5. g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] /
lrlsT;f k|of]uzfnfx¿sf] nflu cGt/f{li6«o u'0f:t/ cfOP;cf] !%!*( k|fKt /fli6«o hg:jf:Yo k|of]uzfnf 6]s'n] ;a}eGbf w]/}, cf};tdf b}lgs !,^)) lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5. ;sf/sf] 3f]if0ffdf oL k|of]uzfnfx¿sf] s'n k/LIf0f Ifdtf eg] k|lt lbg !*,))) eGbf a9L 5.
kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;Lldt 7fpFx¿ -sf7df8f}F, k;f{, /f}tx6, dxf]Q/L cflb_ df dfq ;d'bfo :t/df a9L ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5. ;+qmd0f ;dfhsf x/]s ju{ -:jf:YosdL{, hgk|ltlglw, ;'/IffsdL{, kmnkm"n Pj+ t/sf/L Joj;foL, xf]6n Joj;foL, gfO{, Ao'l6l;og cflbdf b]lvPsf] 5. xfnsf] k|j[lQ ljZn]if0f ubf{ ;+qmd0f b]zel/ g} Jofks ?kdf km}lng] b]lvG5. b]zsf ljleGg efudf o;/L ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof tLj| ultdf j[l4 x'Fb} hfFbf b}lgs !*,))) sf] k/LIf0f ;+Vof w]/} u'0ffn] ckof{Kt x'g] kSsf 5. lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ;+Vof j9fpg] ;xh, ;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ oBlk ;:tf] k|ljlw -8«fO{ :jfa gd'gf ;+sng u/]/ 8fO/]S6 lkl;cf/
ljZje/ ;+qmldt JolQmx?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf]n] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0fsf] dfu klg ToxL adf]lhd a9\b} uPsf] 5. o;} sf/0f lkl;cf/nfO{ rflxg] ljleGg ;fdfu|L -lel6Pd, :jfa, PS:6«fS;g\ l/Ph]+6, Knfl:6s sG;'d]an OToflbsf] cefj ;+;f/el/ g} b]lvPsf] 5. lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f lj:tf/ ubf{ o:tf ;fdu|Lx¿ sd cyjf k|of]u g} gx'g] ljlw ckgfOof] eg] k/LIf0fdf cj/f]w cfpg] 5}g. lel6Pd / PS:6«fS;g l/Ph]G6 b'j} sf]/f]gf efO/; k/LIf0f ljlwaf6 x6fOof] eg] a]nf a]nfdf cj?4 eO/xg] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0fdf lg/Gt/tf cfpg] 5. o:t} cjwf/0ff ;Fufn]sf] Pp6f j}slNks ljlw xf] -8«fO{ :jfa gd'gf ;+sng u/]/ 8fO/]S6 lkl;cf/, h;df lel6Pd / PS:6«fS;g l/Ph]G6 b'j} rflxFb}g.
k/Dk/fut ljlw hlQs} ;zQm k|dfl0ft ePsf] of] ljlw k|of]udf Nofpg ;s] g]kfndf k/LIf0f ;+Vof w]/} u'0ffn] j[l4 ug{ ;lsG5. gofF s]xL ljz]if pks/0fx? klg grflxg] / k/LIf0f r/0fx¿ klg 5f]l6g] x'Fbf a9L gd'gf k/LIf0f eO{ l/kf]6{ rfF8} tof/ x'G5. 5f]6s/Ldf of] ljlw j0f{g ug{' kbf{ -la/fdLsf]
gfssf] kl5Nnf] leqL efuaf6 ;+sng u/]sf] g]hf]km]/]~h]n :jfa -gd'gf_ lel6Pd lagfsf] 6\o'adf ;'/lIft u/L k|of]uzfnf k7fOG5. gd'gfx? kl/j]z/sf]7fsf] tfkqmd -@% eGbf sd_ df 9'jfgL ug{ ;lsG5 / sf]N8 r]gsf] cfjZostf klg kb}{g. k|of]uzfnfdf NofOPsf] 6\o'adf Go'lSnPh k|mL kfgL cyjf pko{'Qm akm/ xfn]/ :jfadf ePsf] efO/;nfO{ kfgL/akm/df 3f]lnG5. o;kl5 gd'gfdf /x]sf] efO/;nfO{ pko{'Qm tfkqmddf ttfP/ lgl:qmo kfl/G5. o;/L PS:6«fS;g gu/L lgliqmo agfOPsf] efO/;nfO{ ls6sf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd cf/6L-lkl;cf/ u/L gd'gfdf sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] cf/PgP /x]/g/x]sf] kQf nufP/ lkl;cf/ kl/0ffd l/kf]6{ ul/G5.
k|of]uzfnfsdL{sf] nflu h}ljs hf]lvd tyf ;'/Iffsf b[li6sf]0fn] 8fO/]S6 lkl;cf/ k|rlnt ljlweGbf s]xL klg km/s 5}g .
-8f 9sfn cd]l/sfl:yt ;f]lgs /]km/]G; Nofasf] dn]s'n/ ljefusf lgb]{zs x'g\ eg] kfG8]o ;f]lgs x]Nys]o/ cd]l/sf cGtu{t lSnlgsn Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj/]6f]/Lsf ;'k/efOh/ x'g\._ ;f}hGo M :jf:Yova/
aLaL;Lcd]l/sfn] &% jif{ cufl8 b'O{ hfkfgL
;x/ lx/f]lzdf / gfuf;fsLdf cu:6 ^ / ( df k/df0f' ad v;fn]kl5 To;n] låtLo ljZjo'4nfO{ ;dflKtlt/ df]8]sf] lyof].k/df0f' adn] sltsf] d[To' eof] eGg] tYofÍ cg'dfg dfq} xf] . t/ lx/f]lzdfsf #%),))) hg;+VofdWo] !$),))) / gfuf;fsLdf sDtLdf &$,))) dflg; d/]sf] atfOG5 . adsf] ljlsl/0fsf] c;/sf sf/0f xKtf}F, dlxgf}F / jiff}{Fkl5 klg dflg;x¿ ljleGg /f]un] d/]sf lyP. ad lj:kmf]6kl5 Plzofdf o'4 ;dfKt ePsf] lyof] / hfkfgn] ;g\ !($% cu:6 !$ df cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf] lyof] .
cfnf]rsx¿ ad v;fNg' cufl8 g} hfkfg ;dk{0f ug]{ cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf] atfpF5g\ . ;g\ !($% d] & df o'/f]kdf o'4 ;lsPsf] lyof] / hfkfgnfO{ h'nfO{ @* ;Dd ;dk{0f ug]{ ;do;Ldf tf]lsPsf] lyof].la|6]g / sdgj]Ny /fi6«sf &!,))) ;}lgs hfkfg;Fusf] o'4df / yk !@,))) hfkfgL lgoGq0fdf d/]sf] cg'dfg ul/G5 . cu:6 ^ df laxfg
*M!% df …Ogf]nf u]Ú gfds cd]l/sL aL–@( ljdfgn] lx/f]lzdfdf k/df0f' ad v;fn]sf] lyof] . o'4df k/df0f' ad k|of]u ul/Psf] of] klxnf] 36gf lyof] . lx/f]lzdfdf v;flnPsf] …ln6n af]OÚ gfds addf nueu !%,))) 6g lj:kmf]6s kbfy{sf] zlQm lyof] / o;n] !# ju{lsnf]ld6/ If]qnfO{ Wj:t kfof]{ . t/ lx/f]lzdfdf ad v;fn]kl5 klg hfkfgn] cfTd;dk{0f u/]g.tLg lbgkl5 cd]l/sfn] gfuf;fsLdf !!M)@ ah] csf]{ k/df0f' ad v;fNof] . gfuf;fsLdf ad v:bf l/sf] xf8f gf} jif{sL lyOg\ .
Pp6f cGtjf{tf{df pgn] eg]sL 5gM æd 3/sf] 9f]sfdf lyPF, / ;fob Ps kfOnf leq klg /v]sL lyPF hlt a]nf crfgs To:tf] eof] . æd]/f] cfFvf cufl8 Pp6f rds b]lvof] . To;sf] /Ë kx]Fnf] / ;'Gtnf Ps} 7fFpdf ld;fPsf] h:tf] lyof] .Æ
æd;Fu Tof] s] xf] eg]/ ;f]Rg] ;do klg lyPg, lgd]ife/d} ;a} s'/f ;]tf] eof] . ædnfO{ nfUof] d PSn} ePF . csf]{ If0fdf 7"nf] cfjfh ;'lgof] . /
d a]xf]z ePF . ædflg;x¿ eflu/x]sf lyP . cfFvf aflx/ lg:s]sf, skfn nyflnË ePsf, nueu ;a} gfËf, g/fd|/L kf]lnPsf / 5fnf em'l08Psf dflg;x¿ . æd]/f] cfdf / cGo dlxnfx¿n] 3/df ?dfn / tGgf lnP/ eflu/x]sf dflg;x¿nfO{ glhs}sf] sn]htkm{ nu] / a:g eg] . æpgLx¿n]
kfgL dfu] . dnfO{ kfgL lbg elgof] . d}n] Pp6f km'6]sf] srf}/f e]6]F / glhs}sf] vf]nfaf6 kfgL NofP/ lkpg lbPF . ækfgLsf] Ps 3'6\sf] lkPkl5 pgLx¿sf] d[To' eof] . To;/L Pskl5 csf]{ d/] . ætL dflg;x¿ sf] lyP eg]/ yfxf kfpg' c;Dej lyof] . pgLx¿ dflg; h;/L d/]gg\ . æhfkfgn] cu:6 !$ df
cfTd;dk{0f uof]{ .ToxL lbg cd]l/sL /fi6«klt Xof/L
6«'dgn] eg] æxfdLn] kn{ xfa{/kl5 s'l//x]sf] lbg xf] . æPs lbgkl5 hfkfgL ;d|f6 lx/f]lxtf]n] /]l8cf]df hfkfgsf] cfTd;dk{0fsf nflu gofF / ;a}eGbf qm'/ adsf] k|of]u ePsf] atfP . pgn] eg] æxfdLn] o'4 sfod /fv]sf] eP To;n] hfkfgL /fi6« k"0f{ ¿kdf x/fpg] dfq} lyPg, o;n] dfgj ;+:s[lt g} x/fpg] lyof] . æla|l6z k|wfgdGqL Sn]d]G6 P6\nLn] eg]M æxfd|f] clGtd zq'nfO{ 3'F8f 6]sfOPsf] 5 .æ
o"s], cd]l/sf / c:6«]lnofdf hfkfgsf] cfTd;dk{0fkl5 b'O{ lbg labf lbOof] . cu:6 !% df hfkfgdfly ljhosf] lbj;df nfvf}F dflg;x¿ ;8sdf lgl:sP . cfTd;dk{0fsf] cflwsfl/s b:tfj]hdf hfkfgn] ;]K6]Da/ @ df x:tfIf/ u/]sf] lyof] . lx/f]lzdfsf] …P6f]lds ad 8f]dÚ k/df0f' ad em]Ng] yf]/} ejgdWo] Ps lyof] / clxn] o;nfO{ ;+/If0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;a} tl:a/x¿sf] ;jf{lwsf/ ;'/lIft 5 .
lx/f]lzdf / gfuf;fsLM hfkfgdf k/df0f' ad xdnfsf] &% jif{
sf]le8–!( sf] lkl;cf/ ug{ lel6Pd / PS:6«ofS;g g} grflxg], sd vlr{nf] / e/kbf]{ 8fO/]S6 lkl;cf/
b|f]0f/fh kf08]o 8f ljhos'df/ 9sfn
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lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs dfwjk|;fb sfˆn]sf cg';f/ ;f]daf/ laxfg;Dd @@ hgf ufpFn] d[t km]nf k/]sf 5g\ eg] !& hgf cem} a]kQf 5g\ . klx/fn] #& 3/ k"0f{?kdf Iflt ePsf] 5 . s]xL k'l/Psf 5g\ eg] c? s]xL klx/fn] aufPsf] 5 . 36gf:yndf clxn] klg k|x/L, ;]gf tyf :yfgLo gful/sn] a]kQf ePsfx?sf] vf]hL ul//x]sf 5g\ . l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] ;b/d'sfd rf}tf/faf6 sl/a Ps lbgsf] k}bnofqf kl5 dfq} k'lug] ;flas uf]Nr] uflj;sf] lnbL ufpF lhNnfs} ljs6 ufpFsf ?kdf kl/lrt 5 . o; lnbL ufpFdf /x]sf &@ 3/ kl/jf/n] uPsf] df3 !^ ut] klxnf] k6s lah'nL aQLsf] pkof]u ug{ kfPsf lyP . o; ufpFn] ut lxpFbdf dfq} ;8s;Fu gftf hf]8\g kfPsf] lyof] . lah'nL aQLn] NofPsf] pT;fx / ;8s hf]l8P;Fu} 5fPsf] pdª\udf lnbLaf;L w]/} /dfpg} kfPgg\ . kfgL /f]lsPkl5 laxfgsf] ld/ld/]d} cfPsf] klx/fn] w/} jif{kl5 ;fsf/ ePsf]] ;8s / lah'nL;Fu 3'nldn x'g] cj;/ r'F8]/ nu]kl5 clxn] k'/} lnbL ufpF g} zf]sdf 8'a]sf] 5 .
sf7df08' . lj;+ @)&@ sf] e"sDkn] lynlynf] kf/]sf] l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf jif{]gL k|fls[ts ljklQ / b'3{6gfn] emg 7"nf] kL8f ylklbPsf] 5 . k|s[ltn] lbPsf] ljklQn] oxfF 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt x'g] u/]sf] 5 . e"sDk, af9L klx/f]h:tf k|fs[lts ljklQn] gk'u]/ cem} oxfF ;8s tyf xjfO{ b'3{6gf;d]t ylkg] u/]sfn] kl5Nnf s]xL jif{df ljklQ g} l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] lgolt aGg k'u]sf] 5 .
lj;+ @)&! kl5b]lv g} l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfn] jif{]gLh;f] 7"nf k|fs[lts k|sf]k / b'3{6gfsf] ;fdgf ul//xg'k/]sf] 5 . o:tf b'3{6gfaf6 of] jif{ dfq} o; lhNnfdf ;of}F ;j{;fwf/0fn] Hofg u'dfpg'k/]sf] tLtf] oyfy{ kfOG5 .
ut laxLaf/b]lv k/]sf] clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f z'qmaf/ laxfg cfPsf] klx/f]n] l;Gw'kfNrf]s h'un ufpFkflnsfsf] lnbL ufpF g} k'l/Fbf 7"nf] dfgjLo tyf ef}lts Iflt eof] .
lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs dfwjk|;fb sfˆn]sf cg';f/ ;f]daf/ laxfg;Dd @@ hgf ufpFn] d[t km]nf k/]sf 5g\ eg] !& hgf cem} a]kQf 5g\ . klx/fn] #& 3/ k"0f{?kdf Iflt ePsf] 5 . s]xL k'l/Psf 5g\ eg] c? s]xL klx/fn] aufPsf] 5 . 36gf:yndf clxn] klg k|x/L, ;]gf tyf :yfgLo gful/sn] a]kQf ePsfx?sf] vf]hL ul//x]sf 5g\ .
l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] ;b/d'sfd rf}tf/faf6 sl/a Ps lbgsf] k}bnofqf kl5 dfq} k'lug] ;flas uf]Nr] uflj;sf] lnbL ufpF lhNnfs} ljs6 ufpFsf ?kdf kl/lrt 5 . o; lnbL ufpFdf /x]sf &@ 3/ kl/jf/n] uPsf] df3 !^ ut] klxnf] k6s lah'nL aQLsf] pkof]u ug{ kfPsf lyP . o; ufpFn] ut lxpFbdf dfq} ;8s;Fu gftf hf]8\g kfPsf] lyof] . lah'nL aQLn] NofPsf] pT;fx / ;8s hf]l8P;Fu} 5fPsf] pdª\udf lnbLaf;L w]/} /dfpg} kfPgg\ .
kfgL /f]lsPkl5 laxfgsf] ld/ld/]d} cfPsf] klx/fn] w/} jif{kl5 ;fsf/ ePsf]] ;8s / lah'nL;Fu 3'nldn x'g] cj;/ r'F8]/ nu]kl5 clxn] k'/} lnbL ufpF g} zf]sdf 8'a]sf] 5 . pQm ufpFsf] ef}ule{s agfj6 sdhf]/ /x]sf]n] dflysf] 8fF8faf6 s'g} klg a]nf klx/f] v:g ;Sg] cg'dfg o;cl3 g} lj1x?n] u/]s} lyP .
To;}n] klg lgDg cfly{s cj:yf ePsf oxfFsf :yfgLo;lxtnfO{ ;fg{ h'un ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ @ sf j8f cWoIf k|tfk nfdfn] a:tL hf]lvddf /x]sf] eGb} ToxfFaf6 pQm a:tL :yfgfGt/0fsf] dfu /fVb} lhNnfb]lv k|b]z x'b} s]Gb|;Dd lgj]bg lbPsf] atfpg'eof] .
oxfFsf] lgDg cfly{s
cj:yf ePsf ;j{;fw/0fn] tTsfn a:tL ;fg{;Sg] ;Defjgf lyPg . j8f cWoIf nfdfn] efj's xF'b} eGg'eof], æhfg] 7fpF klg cGoq st} gePkl5 k6sk6s hf]lvd eof] a:tL ;fl/lbg' k¥of] eGb} lhNnf x'Fb} s]Gb|;Dd lgj]bg lbof}F s;}n] ;'g]g, cfh of] Iflt Joxf]g'{ k¥of] .Æ
lnbLsf] k|sf]k t clxn]sf] tfhf b'3{6gf xf] . o:tf a8f] bb{gfs k|fs[lts ljklQ l;Gw'kfNrf]sn] jiff}{+cl3b]lv s}of}F em]Nb} cfPsf] 5 . h'g cj:yfsf] aofg ug{] xf] eg] dflg;nfO{ l;Gw'kfNrf]sdfly g} lsg o:tf] ah|kft eO/x]sf] 5 eg]/ cfZro{df kg{ ;S5g\ .
d]nDrLdf k'l/P/ cf7 dhb'/sf] d[To'
lhNnfsf] d]nDrL ahf/df ;fpg !* ut] cfOtaf/ /fltsf] klx/fdf k'l/P/ cf7 dhb"/sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] Ps hgfsf] lhljt} p4f/ ul/Psf] lyof] .
clj/n jiff{sf] sf/0f ;8sdflyaf6 cfPsf] klx/fdf k/L se8{ xn agfpg a;]sf dhb"/x?sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . d[To' x'g]df af/f tyf s]xL ef/tLo gful/s /x]sf] eGb} k|x/Ln] d[tssf]] ;gfvtkl5 zj kl/jf/nfO{ a'emfPsf] lyof] . ;'?ªsf] u]6 elTsFbf Pssf] d[To', Ps hgf a]kQf
d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] ;'?ªdf kfgL k7fpg k/LIf0f eO/xFbf ut c;f/ #) df l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] x]nDa'l:yt d'xfgg lhs}sf] ˆnl;ª cl86sf] 9f]sf v'n]/
rf/ sd{rf/LnfO{ uf8L;lxt aufPsf] lyof] .
36gfdf k/]sf tLg Ol~hgLo/dWo] Pssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] 3fOt] cj:yfdf p4f/ ul/Psf b'O{ pkrf/t 5g\ . Ps hgf sd{rf/L cem} km]nf k/]sf 5}gg\ . kfgL k7fpg k/LIf0fsf qmddf ;'?ªsf] !& g+ u]6 elTsFbf ePsf] pQm b'3{6gf 5fglag ug{ dGqfnon] ;x;lrj /dfsfGt b'jf8Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf k|fljlws;lxtsf] ;ldlt;d]t u7g u/]sf] 5 . hDa' klx/fdf b'O{sf] d[To' @) a]kQf
ut c;f/ clGtddf clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f cfPsf] af9Ln] l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] afx|aL;]l:yt hDa'nufotsf 7fpFsf b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L 3/ aufPsf] lyof] . aL; hgf a]kQf ePsf lyP eg] b'O{ hgfsf] zj km]nf k/]sf] lyof] .
a]kQf ePsf xfn;Dd km]nf k/]sf 5}gg\ . af9Ln] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{cGtu{tsf] v';f{gLaf/L, vfubnl:yt kSsL k'n, h'/]nufotsf 7fpFsf] ;8s k"0f{¿kdf s6fg u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] ;8sv08df clxn] klg klx/f] hfg]qmd hf/L g} /x]sf] :yfgLo atfpF5g\ . tLg dlxgfdf tLg 7"nf ;8s b'3{6gf
l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] OG›fjtL ufpFkflnsf–!) ut c;f]h @$ ut] laxfg a; b'3{6gf x'Fbf !$ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . OGb|fjtL ufpFkflnsfsf] ef]6l;kfaf6 sf7df8f}Fsf nflu 5'6]sf] x]nDa' oftfoftsf] af@v
@&!% g+sf] a; b'3{6gf ePsf] xf] . Ps;o @) eGbfa9L ofq'n] el/Psf] a; lemNs] df]8sf] cf/f]nf] af6f]df b'3{6gfdf k/]sf] lyof] .
o;}u/L ut jif{sf] sflQs !& ut] l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] ;'s'6] glhs} ;'gsf]zL gbLdf a; b'3{6gf x'Fbf !& hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . z}n'ª\u]Zj/ oftfoftsf] af@v &@$% gDa/sf] ofq'afxs a; bf]nvfsf] dfuf b]p/fnLaf6 sf7df8f}F cfpFb} ubf{ ;'s'6] glhs b'3{6gf ePsf] lyof] . rfnssf] nfk/jfxLsf] sf/0f a; b'3{gf ePsf] lgisif{ k|x/Lsf] cg';Gwfgaf6 lgl:sPsf] lyof] .
To:t} csf{] ;8s b'3{6gf nfdf];fF3' lh/L ;8s v08sf] 5 lsnf]df ePsf] lyof] . bf]nvfsf] sfln~rf]saf6 eQmk'/sf nflu 5'6]sf] af$v $$^* gDa/sf] a; ;f] :yfgdf klN6Fbf !% hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . bf]nvfsf] sfln~rf]s bz{g u/]/ kmls{Psf tLy{ofqL r9]sf] a; ut ;fn dª\l;/ @( ut] ^ lsnf] eGg] :yfgdf b'3{6gfdf k/]sf] lyof] . b'O{ 7"nf x]lnsK6/ b'3{6gf
l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf b'O{ 7"nf x]lnsK6/ b'3{6gf x'Fbf !@ hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . lhNnfsf] 3f]y{nL / od'gf8fF8fdf ePsf] b'3{6gfdf kfFr hgf g]kfnL;lxt 5 hgf cd]l/sL / Ps hgf 8r gful/ssf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .
36gf lj/0fcg';f/ lj;+ @)&@ sf] j}zfv !@ ut]kl5 @( ut] cfPsf] k/sDkaf6
Iflt k'u]sf] bf]nvf lhNnfdf dfgjLo ;xfotfsf nflu hfFbf cd]l/sL x]lnsK6/ b'3{6gfdf k/]sf] lyof] . g]kfndf vf]hL tyf p4f/df ;3fpg cfPsf] cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] x]lnsK6/ o'Pr jfgjfO{ Xo' x/fPsf] rf}yf] lbg h]7 ! ut] z'qmaf/ l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] ljs6 ufpF 3f]y{nLdf b'3{6gfu|:t cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf] lyof] .
zlQmzfnL k/sDkkl5 5 hgf cd]l/sL / b'O{ hgf g]kfnL ;]gf lnP/ lqe'jg ljdfg:ynaf6 bf]nvfsf nflu p8]sf] pQm x]lnsK6/ l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] ;'gvfgLdf k'u]kl5 ;Dks{ljxLg ePsf] lyof] .
To:t} @)&@ ;fn h]7 !( ut] e"sDkkLl8tsf nflu sf7df8f}Faf6 /fxt ;fdu|L lnP/ bf]nfvftkm{ p8]sf] dfpG6]g Po/sf] x]lnsK6/ l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] ;fljs od'gf8fF8f– * lznf kj{tsf] hª\undf b'3{6gf ePsf] lyof] . gfOgPg Ph]kL sn ;fOg ePsf] pQm x]lnsK6/df SofK6]g ;'j]s >]i7;lxt rf/ ofq'sf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . x]lnsK6/df tLg g]kfnL / Ps 8r gful/s lyP .@)&@ ;fnsf] e"sDk
uf]/vf lhNnfsf] af/kfsnfO{ s]G›ljGb' agfP/ @)&@ ;fn j}zfv !@ ut] zlgaf/ dWofXg uPsf] &=^ /]S6/ :s]nsf] ljgfzsf/L e"sDkaf6 b]zd} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt l;Gw'kfNRff]s lhNnfdf eof] . lbpF;f] !! ah]/ %^ ldg]6df cfPsf] e"sDkdf k/L tLg xhf/ %&! hgfn] Hofg u'dfP . o; ljgfzaf6 c;L xhf/ lghL 3/ ;+/rgf df6f]d} ldn] . ;/sf/L tyf ;fd'bflos ejg ;+/rgf 9n], ljBfno ejg eUgfjz]ifdf kl/0ft eP . g]kfns} ;a}eGbf a9L dfgjLo / ef}lts Iflt Joxf]/]sf] l;Gw'kfNrf]s cem} klg k"0f{?kdf tª\lu|g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;}dfly emgeGbf emg 7"nf laklQ ylkPkl5 oxfFaf afl;Gbf lg/fz 5g\ . h'/]sf] klx/f]
lj;+ @)&! ;fpg !& ut] ;fljssf] /fDr] uflj; j8f g+ % sf] Ol6gLsf] kx/f] km'6]/ uPsf] klx/fn] #! hgf :s'n] afnaflnsf;lxt !$% hgfn] Hofg u'dfpg'k/]sf] lyof] . gbL y'lgPkkl5 3/, ljB't\ u[x, ljBfno, l/;f]6{, lghL Jofkfl/s kmd{nufot !%# 3/ k"0f{¿kdf Wj:t ePsf lyP .
ef]6]sf]zL gbL g} y'lgg] u/L cfPsf] sxfnLnfUbf] klx/f]sf] k|fs[lts b'3{6gfdf k/L w]/}sf] 3/af; g} u'Dof] / a];x/f ag] . cem} klg w]/} 3fOt]sf] pkrf/ / /fxt gkfpFbfsf] u'gf;f] ;lsPsf] 5}g . klx/fn] sltsf] 3/hUuf u'Dbf ufpFaf6} lj:yflkt x'g'k¥of] . h'/]sf] of] 7"nf] k|fs[lts ljklQn] w]/}nfO{ la;{g} g;Sg] 5fk 5f]8]/ uof] ./f;;
l;Gw'nL . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] b'O{ k|x/LnfO{ lgnDag u/]sf] 5 . ;jf/L ;fwg;+Fu k};f lnPsf] ph"/Lsf cfwf/df b'O{ k|x/LnfO{ lgnDag u/]sf] xf] . lgnlDat x'g]df Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ledfg l;Gw'nLdf sfo{/t k|x/L xjNbf/ sdnaxfb'/ v8\sf / k|x/Lrf}sL 9'ª\u|]af; l;Gw'nLdf sfo{/t k|x/L hjfg jL/axfb'/k|;fb ofbj /x]sf] k|b]z k|x/L sfof{no x]6f}F8fn] hgfPsf] 5 .
pgLx?n] af ^ v %%^# gDa/sf] ;jf/L ;fwg;+Fu /sd lnPsf] ph"/L k/]sf] / cfly{s k|nf]egdf k/L cfkm"nfO{ lbOPsf] lhDd]jf/L OdfGbf/L ;fy lgjf{x gu/]sf] hgfpFb} lgnDag ul/Psf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . lgnlDat k|x/LnfO{ ;f]wk'5 ubf{ /sd lnPsf] :jLsf/ u/]sf] k|b]z k|x/L sfof{no x]6f}F8fn] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfssf] ;+of]hsTjdf lghx?dfly yk 5fglag ug{ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
jfUdtL k|b]z k|x/L sfof{nosf ;"rgf ;dGjo clws[t -k|x/L lg/LIfs_ /f]zg yfkfn] cfˆgf] sfddf OdfGbf/L k|bz{g ug]{ k|x/L sd{rf/LnfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ / u}/Jofj;flos sfo{df ;+nUgnfO{ sf/jfxL u/L k|x/L ;]jfnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg] sfo{nfO{ jfUdtL k|b]z k|x/Ln] ljz]if cleofgsf ?kdf ;~rfng ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] ./f;;
sf7df08' . ;Qf?9 g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;f]daf/sf] ;lrjfno a}7sn] cfGtl/s ljjfb ldnfpg cWoIfåon] u7g u/]sf] sfo{bnnfO{ cg'df]bg u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{ cWoIf Pj+ k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nL / cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú aLr ut ;fpg #) df ePsf] 5nkmnaf6 dxf;lrj lji0f'k|;fb kf}8]nsf ;+of]hsTjdf 5 ;b:oLo sfo{bn u7g ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqLsf k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ g]skf k|rf/ tyf k|sfzg ljefusf pkk|d'v ;"o{ yfkfn] a}7sn] sfo{bnnfO{ awfO{ 1fkg / cg'df]bg u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df ePsf] a}7sn] sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bg
cWoIfåo;dIf k|:t't ug{] / a}7sd cfpg] tflnsf to u/]sf] 5 .
o;cl3 ut ;fpg $ ut] a;]sf] ;lrjfno a}7sdf cWoIf cf]nLn] kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg rfF8} -dª\l;/leq_ ug{ k|:tfj ug'{ePsf] / To;df
;xdlt eP klg ljjfb aflx/ cfPsf] lyof] . g]skfdf ut c;f/ !) ut] z'? ePsf] :yfoL sld6Ldf lgoldt sfo{;"rLsf cltl/Qm zlQm afF8kmfF6 / ;/sf/–kf6L{aLrsf] ;dGjoaf/] ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] lyof] ./f;;
lrtjg . sf]/f]gf pkrf/ ug{] e/tk'/ c:ktfnsf] cfsl:dsafx]ssf ;]jf aGb ul/Psf] 5 . sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;ª\qmd0fsf] pkrf/df vl6Psf c:ktfnsf k|d'v d]l8sn
;'kl/6]G8]G6, k|;"lt tyf :qL/f]u ljefuLo k|d'v / cGo lrlsT;s :jf:YosdL{df sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0f b]lvPkl5 c:ktfnsf] cfsl:ds ;]jfafx]s cGo ;]jf aGb ul/Psf] xf] .
o; c:ktfndf lrtjg;lxtsf !( lhNnfsf la/fdLsf] pkrf/ x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0fsf la/fdL klg ToxL cg'kftdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] lyof] .
c:ktfn k|zf;gn] Ps ;"rgf hf/L ub{} cfOtaf/ ;fFem & ah]b]lv csf]{ ;"rgf hf/L geP;Ddsf nflu cGo ;]jf aGb ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . c:ktfnn] hg/n alx/
ª\u ;]jf aGb u/L PsLs[t cfsl:ds ;]jfdfkm{t la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ul/g] ;"rgfdf pNn]v 5 . o:t} ;3g pkrf/ sIf / k|;"lt ljefudf klg gofF ;]jf aGb ul/Psf] 5 . ToxfF /x]sf la/fdLnfO{ Joj:yfkg u/L lgd{nLs/0fsf nflu gofF ;]jf aGb ul/Psf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 .
o:t} cfsl:ds zNolqmof ug{'kg]{ la/fdLsf] ;]jf oyfjt /xg] c:ktfnsf ;"rgf
clwsf/L nLnfw/ kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . c:ktfnsf] cfsl:ds sIfdf sfo{/t Ps :jf:YosdL{df sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0f b]lvPkl5 aGb ul/Psf] ;f] sIf zlgaf/ /flt dfq} vf]lnPsf] lyof] .
lhNnfdf sf]le8–!( ;ª\qmldtsf] ;ª\Vof a9\b} uPkl5 k"jL{ lrtjgsf] /Tggu/ ax'nx/ c:ktfnnfO{ cfO;f]n]zg c:ktfn agfOg] ePsf] 5 . cGo la/fdLsf] t'ngfdf sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmldt a9]kl5 cfO;f]n]zgdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .
k"jL{lrtjgsf rf/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'vxsf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] /Tggu/ gu/kflnsf k|d'v Pj+ c:ktfnsf cWoIf gf/fo0f jgn] atfpg'eof] . c:ktfnnfO{ tTsfn #) zØosf] cfO;f]n]zg sIf agfpg] pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
c:ktfnsf lrlsT;snfO{ ;ª\qmd0f k'li6 ePkl5 xfn cfsl:ds sIfafx]s ;a} aGb /x]sfn] klg cfO;f]n]zg c:ktfnsf ?kdf agfP/ cl3 a9\g] lg0f{o ePsf] k|d'v jgn] atfpg'eof] ./f;;
sf7df08' . lqe'jg ljZjljBfno -lqlj_n] 3/af6} sfd ug]{u/L ;a} SofDk;sf] lgoldt ;]jf aGb u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 sf]le8– !( sf sf/0fn] ut r}t !! ut]b]lv g} k9fO / k/LIff :ylut u/]sf] lqljn] k'gM;ª\qmd0f a9\b} uPkl5 s]Gb|Lo sfof{no;lxt b]zel/sf ;a} SofDk;sf] lgoldt ;]jf cfhb]lv ebf} !% ut];Ddsf nflu aGb ug]{ ePsf] xf] .
lqljsf ;"rgf tyf hg;Dks{ dxfzfvfsf k|d'v ;"o{k|;fb clwsf/Ln] ;"rgf hf/L u/L sf]le8– !( sf] ;ª\qmd0f a9\b} uPkl5 SofDk;nfO{ 3/af6} sfd ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] atfpg'eof] .
pxfFsf cg';f/ lqljsf ;a} kbflwsf/L, lzIfs, sd{rf/L cfcfkm\gf] lgsfo k|d'v;Fu ;Dks{df /xL ;'/lIft?kdf 3/af6} sfo{ ug]{ tyf cgnfOg, er'{cn jf ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 sIff ;~rfngsf] Joj:yf
;DalGwt SofDk; k|d'vn] ldnfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
aGbfaGbL -ns8fpg_ v's'nf] ePkl5 lqljn] k9fO / k/LIffafx]ssf ;a} ;]jf ;~rfng u/]sf] lyof] . t/ k'gMpkTosf;lxt d'n'se/ sf]le8– !( sf] ;ª\qmd0f a9\b} uPkl5 lqljn] ;j} ;]jf aGb u/]sf] xf] .
o:t} lqljn] cgnfOg, er'{cn jf ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 ;]jf k|jfx ;Dej gx'g] / a9L hg;Dks{ x'g] k|s[ltsf sfo{ :ylut ug]{ / cTofjZos eO{
sfof{nod} pkl:ylt eO{ s'g} sfo{ ug'{kg]{ cj:yfdf ;]jf k|jfx / hgzlQm Joj:yfkg ;DalGwt lgsfo k|d'vn] ;dGjo u/L ;/sf/åf/f hf/L ul/Psf] :jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 clgjfo{?kdf kfngf u/L ug]{ u/fpg] pNn]v 5 .
lqljn] kl5Nnf] k6s ;ª\qmd0fsf] l:ylt ;fdfGo xF'b} uO/x]sf] cj:yfdf k/LIffsf] tof/L;d]t u/]sf] lyof] . t/ ;ª\qmd0f a9]kl5 xfnnfO{ k/LIffsf] tof/L;d]t :ylut u/]sf] 5 ./f;;
8f]6L . ;'b"/klZrd k|b]zsf d'VodGqL lqnf]rg e§n] ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf ?kdf km}lnFb} uPsf] sf]le8–!( sf] /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0f ug'{ g} ;/sf/sf] k|d'v p2]Zo /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
k|]; ;]G6/ 8f]6Ln]
;f]daf/ 8f]6Lsf] lbkfon /fhk'/df cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf pxfFn] eGg'eof], æsf]/f]gf /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0fdf k|b]z ;/sf/ a9L s]lGb|t ePsf] 5, sf]/f]gfnfO{ k/f:t u/]/} 5f]8\g] 5f}F .Æ
d'VodGqL e§n] k|b]z ;/sf/n] sf]/f]gf lgoGq0fdf pNn]Vo e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf sf/0f ;d'bfodf sf]/f]gf km}lng gkfPsf] bfaL;d]t ug'{eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], æef/taf6 /f]huf/L ul/ kmls{Psf *) b]lv () xhf/ gful/s Sjf/]lG6gdf /fVg] ;DejtM xfd|} k|b]z klxnf] xf], xfdLn] a]n}df ;r]t ckgfpFbf ;d'bfodf sf]/f]gf ;g{af6
arfPsf 5f}F, xfdL sf]/f]gfnfO{ lgoGq0f u/]/} 5f]8\5f}F .Æ
d'VodGqL e§n] ;ª\3Lo ;/sf/n] k|b]z ;/sf/sf] s'/f g;'Gbf ;'b"/klZrd k|b]zdf sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmldtsf] ;ª\Vof a9]sf] atfpg'eof] . æxfdLn] ;Ldfgfsf l;n u/f}F / lkl;cf/
k/LIf0f u/]/ dfq} g]kfn l5g{ lbpeGbf ;ª\3Lo ;/sf/n] dfg]g, ;Ldfgfsf v'nfof], clxn] sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmldtsf] ;ª\Vof a9Øf]Æ, pxfFn] eGg'eof], æ;ª\3Lo ;/sf/n] k|b]z ;/sf/n] eg]sf] gdfGbf hDdf b'O{ hgf ;ª\qmldt b]lvPsf] ;'b"/klZrddf xhf/f}F ;ª\qmldt ylkP, xfdLnfO{ sG6«f]n ug{ ;d:of eof] .Æ
Pp6} ufpFkflnsfdf jif]{gL Pp6} lsl;dsf of]hgf ah]6 kg]{ u/]sf] eGg] kqsf/sf] lh1f;fdf d'VodGqL e§n] k|b]z ;/sf/n] jif]{gL Pp6} of]hgfdf ah]6 gxfn]sf] / sxLFst}af6 To;/L ah]6 k/]sf] eP tTsfn vf/]h ul/g];d]t atfpg'eof] ./f;;
u08sL . b]zsf] ljBdfg ;d:ofk|lt ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFb} g]kfnL sfFu|]; -lakL_, sf:sLn] cfOtaf/ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ldfkm{t k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . /fi6«df sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;ª\qmd0f j[l4 tyf af9L / klx/f]sf] ljklQaf6 ef}lts tyf dfgjLo Iflt eO/x]sf cj:yfdf e|i6frf/nufotsf ljs[lt lj;ª\ult al9/x]sf] eGb} kf6L{sf] lhNnf sfo{;ldlt sf:sLn] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L 1fgk|;fb 9sfndfkm{t k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf] .
;/sf/ d'n'sdf pTkGg ePsf] uDeL/ ;d:ofdf Wofg glbO{ gful/sk|lt pQ/bfloTj axg ug'{sf] ;f6f] sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Laf6 u|l;t hgtfnfO{ dxFuL / s/ j[l4sf] ef/ yf]kg'{df Jo:t /x]sf] ;efklt rGb|axfb'/ /fgfef6n] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .
/fli6«o d'2fdf ;d]t ;/sf/ lbg k|ltlbg u}/lhDd]jf/ aGb} uO/x]sf] eGb} 1fkgkqdf kf6L{n] ;ft a'Fb] dfu cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . dfudf ef/t tyf cGo d'n'saf6 cfpg] g]kfnLsf lgldQ ;ftj6} k|b]zdf k|lthUufdf c:yfoL bz xhf/ dflg; a:g] Sjf/]lG6g / cfO;f]n];gsf] Joj:yfkg ug'{kg{] pNn]v 5 . dlxnf / k'?ifsf nflu vfg], a:g] / zf}rfnonufotsf] 5'§f5'§} Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ eGb} kf6L{n] pgLx¿sf] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0fnufotsf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ ;/sf/n] Joj:yfkg ug'{kg]{ eg]sf] 5 .
;ª\qmldtsf] pkrf/sf nflu clgjfo{¿kdf ;xh 9ª\un] 8fS6/, g;{sf] Joj:yf;Fu} pgLx¿ :jf:Yo ;'/Iff, ;fdu|Lsf] pknAwtf Pj+ aLdfsf] Joj:yfkg ug{'kg]{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 ./f;;
g]skf ;lrjfnoåf/f sfo{bn cg'df]lbt
lqljsf sfd 3/af6g]kfnL sfFu|]; -lakL_ sf:sLåf/f k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq
l;Gw'kfNrf]sjf;Ldf jif{]gL ylkPsf] k|fs[lts ljklQcfsl:dsafx]ssf ;]jf aGb
sf]/f]gf lgoGq0f ;/sf/sf] k|d'v p2]Zo M d'VodGqL e§
b'O{ k|x/L lgnlDat
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.. xflb{s ;dj]bgf ..
:j= s[i0f lu/L
hgsk'/wfd gu/kflnsfsf k"j{ d]o/, ;dfh;]jL, /fhgLlt1 tyf xf]6n /fdfsf
;+rfns >4]o s[i0f lu/Lsf] &@ jif{df pkrf/sf] qmddf ldlt M@)&&÷)$÷@& ut]
d+unjf/ /ftL b]xfj;fg ePsf] va/af6 xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} .cl;d zf]ssf]
38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/zflGtsf] nflu dftf hfgsLl;t xflb{s k|fy{gf ub{5f} .eujfgn]
zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f} .
b]a' ofbjj8fWoIf k|Tof;L
hgsk'/wfd p=d=g=kf=, j8f g+= !
g]kfnL sfFu|];
/fdb]j ;fxlqmoflzn ;b:o
g]kfnL sfFu|];
h};L 7fs'/hgsk'/wfd
PPkmkLb'aO{ . o'gfO6]8 c/a
Old/]6\; -o'PO{_ / Oh/fonaLr s'6gLlts ;DaGw :yfkgf ePnuQ} b'a} b]zaLr 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf z'? ePsf] 5 .
Oh/fonn] klZrd lsgf/fsf] s]xL e"efu Oh/fondf ufEg] lg0f{o xfnnfO{ :ylut ug]{u/L ;+o'Qm/fHo cd]l/sfn] dWo:ytf u/];Fu} b'a} d'n'saLr s'6gLlts ;DaGw :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] .
klZrd lsgf/f / ufhfkl§nfO{ ;d]6]/ :jtGq Kofn]l:6gL d'n's lgdf{0f ug]{ cleofg jiff}{+b]lv hf/L 5 . P;f]l;P6]8 k|];sf h]?;n]d / b'aO{df /x]sf kqsf/x?aLr 6]lnkmf]gdf :yfgLo ;do cg';f/ ck/fXg !=!% ah] s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] .
Ps 306fkl5 o'PO{sf clwsf/Lx?n] ljb]z dGqL z]v cAb'Nnf lag hfob cn gfxofgn] pxfFsf Oh/fonL ;dsIfL ufaL cfZs]gfhLaLr 6]lnkmf]gdf ;+jfb ePsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . Oh/fonL ;+rf/dGqL of]cfh xfG8]nn] Ps lj1lKt k|sfzg u/L 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf v'nf u/]sfdf ;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\;nfO{ awfO{ lbg' ePsf] 5 .
æw]/} cfly{s cj;/ ca v'nf x'g]5g\, / oL ljZjf; lgdf{0fsf sbdx? cf–cfkm\gf d'n'snfO{ cl3 a9fpg dxTjk"0f{ kfOnf x'g]5g\ .ÆcfOtaf/ g} Oh/fonL ;dfrf/ j]a;fO6x? o'PO{df v'nf ul/Psf 5g\ .
o'PO{n] cfkm\gf] d'n'sdf x]g{ gkfpg] u/L /f]s]sf 6fOD; ckm Oh/fon, h]?;n]d kf]:6 / jfO{g]6 h:tf j]a;fO6x? lgjf{w ?kdf x]g{ kfpg] u/L v'nf ul/lbPsf] 5 . 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf :yflkt x'g'nfO{ b'a} d'n'saLr ;DkGg ;Demf}tfsf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ s8Lsf ?kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . Oh/fon / ;+o'Qm
c/a Old/]6\;n] ut laxLaf/ k"0f{ s'6gLlts ;DaGw :yfkgf ug]{ P]ltxfl;s 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . cd]l/sL dWo:ytfdf ePsf] pSt ;Demf}tfnfO{ lgs} cy{k"0f{ ?kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . pSt P]ltxfl;s ;Demf}tfnfO{ cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dksf] Pp6f k|d'v ljb]z gLltdf ;kmntf k|fKt ePsf] ?kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . of] ;Demf}tfkl5 Oh/fon;Fu bf}To ;DaGw ePsf c/a d'n'sx?sf] ;+Vof tLg k'u]sf] 5 . o;cl3 Oh/fonsf] s'6gLlts ;DaGw OlhK6 / hf]8f{g;Fu dfq lyof] . gofF ;Demf}tf;Fu} b'a} d'n'saLr ko{6g, k|ToIf xjfO{ p8fg tyf /fhb"tfjf;x?sf] :yfkgf x'g]5g\ .
cfOtaf/ g} o'PO{sf] ;/sf/åf/f ;+rflnt jfd ;dfrf/ ;ldltn] o'PO{sf] Pp6f sDkgLn] sf]/f]gfefO/; dxfdf/Lsf ljifodf cg';Gwfg / cWoog ug{ Pp6f Oh/fonL sDkgL;Fu ;Demf}tf ePsf] va/ k|;f/ u/]sf] 5 . o'PO{ / Oh/fonaLr ePsf] kl5Nnf] ;Demf}tfk|lt sltko c/a lj1x?n] Kofn]:6fOg /fHo :yfkgf ug]{ ljutb]lvsf] k|of;df o'PO{n] wf]vf lbPsf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ . kfls:tfgdf pSt ;Demf}tfsf] lj/f]w ub}{ ;of}+n] h'n'; lgsfn]sf lyP .
pSt ;Demf}tfn] If]qLo k|ltåGåLsf ?kdf /x]sf] o'PO{;Fu O/fg / 6sL{nfO{ klg lr9\ofPsf] 5 . O/fgsf ;}lgs k|d'v df]xDdb xf];]g af3]/Ln] o'PO{sf] lg0f{o b'ef{Uok"0f{ /x]sf] k|ltlqmof lbFb} ca'wfaLnfO{ cfkm\gf] sbd ;Rofpg cfu|x ug'{ ePsf] 5 .
af3]/Ln] kl;{ofnL vf8L If]qdf s'g} ;fgf]ltgf] 36gf ePklg To;nfO{ O/fgsf] ;'/Iff vt/fsf ?kdf lnOg] atfpFb} o:tf] sbd o'PO{sf sf/0f ePsf] 7x/ u/L s'g} klg sbd rfNg ;lsg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
n/]g lg/uf8{jfl;ª\6g . dfof] lSnlgssf
cg';Gwftfx?n] sf]le8–!( af6 lgsf] ePsf JolQmsf] /Qm KnfHdf c? JolQmnfO{ lgs} kmnbfoL /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\, t/ k|fdfl0fs txdf k'i6L eO;s]sf] 5}g . k|efjsf/L pkrf/ k4ltsf] Jofks vf]hL eO/xFbf sltko lj1x?n] eg] KnfHdf y]/fkLdf /x]sf c:ki6tfk|lt lrGtf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm/fHo cd]l/sfdf ^$,))) eGbf a9L sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtnfO{ KnfHdf y]/fkLaf6 pkrf/ ul/Psf] 5 . vf]k -EoflS;g_ ljsf; ug'{cl3 ;of}+ jif{b]lv of] ljlw ljleGg Hj/f] -km\n'_ / bfb'/fsf la/fdLsf] pkrf/sf nflu k|of]u x'GYof] . gofFgofF /f]u lg:sFbf cf}iflw / vf]k b'a} gx'Fbf dflg;sf] hLjg hf]lvddf kg'{ :jfefljs xf] . o:tf] cfktsfnLg l:yltdf j}1flgsx?n] KnfHdf y]/fkLnfO{ tTsfn} pknAw ljlwsf ?kdf k|rngdf Nofpg] u/]sf 5g\, t/ of] ljlw ;a} lsl;dsf ;+qmd0fdf ;kmn ePsf] 5}g . xfn;Dd sf]/f]gfefO/; lj?4 n8\g KnfHdf y]/fkL ;Ifd / pko'Qm g} 5 eGg] 7f]; j}1flgs cfwf/ tof/ eO;s]sf] 5}g, / o:tf] cj:yfdf o;sf] pkof]u ug{' slt 7Ls xf]nf < t/ KnfHdf lbOPsf sl/a #%,))) la/fdLsf] k|f/lDes tYofFs ljZn]if0f ubf{ lgs} ;sf/fTds k|efj b]lvPsf] dfof] lSnlgssf d'Vo cg';Gwftf 8f dfOsn hf]og/n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] tLg lbgleq KnfHdf lbOPsf JolQmsf] d[To'b/ Hofb} Go"g /x]sf] 5 . hf]og/sf cg';f/ z/L/df efO/;;Fu n8\g] Ifdtf cToGt sdhf]/ eP/ PG6La8Lsf] ;Vt h?/L k/]sf la/fdLnfO{ ;d]t KnfHdf y]/fkLn] w]/} d2t u/]sf] 5 . ;d:of sxfFg]/ 5 t <M of] cf}krfl/s cWoog eg] xf]Og . cd]l/sL vfB tyf cf}iflw k|zf;g -Pkm8LP_ sf] lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd ;+o'Qm/fHo cd]l/sfsf ljleGg c:ktfndf la/fdLsf] leGgleGg tl/sfaf6 pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfdf k|of]ufTds pkrf/ ljlwsf ;DaGwdf Jofks hfgsf/Ldf kx'Fr
lbOg] elgP klg KnfHdf k|fKt ug]{ la/fdLsf af/]df k|i6 hfgsf/L 5}g . xfn b]ze/af6 k|df0fx? ;+sng ug]{ cleofg ;+rfngdf 5 . æsl/a !)@ jif{b]lv xfdL KnfHdfn] ;fFlRrs} sfd ub{5 jf ub}{g eg]/ xfdL ax; ul//x]sf 5f}+,Æ Go"of]s{ ljZjljBfnosL 8f ldnf cf]l6{uf]hfn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] ;g\ !(!* df klg km\n'sf] dxfdf/Lsf lbgdf KnfHdf y]/fkLsf] k|of]u ul/Psf] lyof] . o; k6s xfdLnfO{ ljjfb/xLt 7f]; k|df0fx?sf] vfFrf] 5, pxfFn] eGg'eof] . cf]l6{uf]hfn] o:t} Pp6f cWoogsf] ;x;+of]hssf ?kdf sfo{ ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . o;} ;ftf of] ;d"xn] c? tLg j6f /fHox? – sg]lS6s6, km\nf]l/8f / 6]S;f; – df cWoog ub}{5 . KnfHdf pkrf/sf] lgisif{ hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] ;fj{hlgs ug{ d'n'ssf cGo If]qaf6 klg tYofFs ljj/0fx? ;+sng ug]{ tof/L cf]l6{uf]hf l6dsf] 5 . æ:ki6 pQ/ slxn] k|fKt xf]nf eGg] ;a}sf] rf;f] 5,Æ ;]G6 n'O;l:yt jfl;ª6g o'lgel;{6Lsf ;+qmfds /f]u ljz]if1 8f h]km|L x]G8/;gn] eGg'eof] . pxfFn] lSnlgsn 6«fonx? cl3 a9\g] ljZjf; JoQm ub}{ dfof] lSnlgssf] k|ltj]bg ;fgf] ;+Vofsf la/fdLsf] tYofFsdf cfwfl/t /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
z/L/leq s'g} gofF hLjf0f' k|j]z u/]df z/L/n] o;lj?4 n8\g k|f]l6g gfdsf] PG6La8L agfpF5 . o:tf] PG6La8L KnfHdfdf /x]sf] x'G5, / o;sf] /+u kx]+nf]–kx]+nf] / t/n
?kdf x'G5 . PG6La8L lgdf{0f x'g s]xL ;ftf nfUg] ePsfn] s'g} JolQmsf] PG6La8L /fVbf la/fdLnfO{ efO/; lj?4 n8\g d2t ub{5 / To;aLrdf JolQmsf] /f]uk|lt/f]wL Ifdtf ljsf; x'G5 . dfof]sf glthfx?nfO{ j}1flgs cWoogsf nflu j]a;fO6df v'nf /flvPsf] 5 . sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt ePsf] tLg lbgleq pRr u'0f:t/sf] PG6La8L KnfHdf lbOPsf JolQmdWo] @) k|ltztsf] #) lbgleq d[To' ePsf] lyof] hasL Go"g u'0f:t/sf] PG6La8L KnfHdfaf6 pkrf/ ul/Psf #) k|ltztsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . Pkm8LPn] cfktsfnLg KnfHdf pkrf/ ljlwnfO{ cg'dlt lbg] jf glbg] eGg] ;DaGwdf uxg cWoog ul//x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .
Pkm8LPn] o;sf af/]df z'qmaf/ s'g} l6Kk0fL ug{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . sf]le8–!( af6 lgsf] ePsf bzf}+ xhf/ JolQmn] KnfHdf bfg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm/fHo cd]l/sfdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof a9];Fu} KnfHdf bfg ug{ dflg;nfO{ pTk|]l/t ug]{qmd hf/L 5 . cd]l/sL /Qm;+rf/ s]Gb| ;+3n] Ps ltxfO{ c:ktfnx?n] cg'/f]w u/]sf] @$ 306feGbf a9L ;dokl5 dfq KnfHdf pknAw u/fpg ;lsPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . KnfHdf pkrf/ k|efjsf/L eP gePsf af/]df k|i6 geP klg j}1flgsx? of] pkrf/ ljlw slxn] z'? ug'{k5{ eGg] a'em\g rfxG5g\ . pgLx? KnfHdf lbFbf uDeL/ la/fdLnfO{ jf k|f/lDes lbgx?df lbg' kb{5 cyjf s'g 8f]h ;xL xf] eGg] hfGg rfxG5g\ .
PPkmkL6f]lsof] . hfkfgsf]
cy{tGq ut clk|n–h'g dlxgfsf] cjlwdf @&=* k|ltztn] ;+s'lrt ePsf] 5 .
;/sf/n] ;f]daf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ljj/0fdf sf]/f]gfefO/;sf sf/0f pkef]u / Jofkf/df sdL cfP;Fu} cy{tGqdf Jofks lu/fj6 cfPsf] pNn]v 5 .
hfkfgL dlGqkl/ifb sfof{non] d'n'ssf] s"n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] t'ngfdf q}dfl;s cjlwdf &=* k|ltztn] lu/fj6 cfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .
hfkfgL ;+rf/ dfWodx?n] hfkfgL cy{tGqdf cfPsf] pQm lu/fj6 bf];|f] ljZjo'4kl5 klxnf] k6s ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ hfkfgL dlGqkl/ifb sfof{non] t'ngfTds ljj/0fx? ;g\ !(*) b]lv dfq /fVg yfn]sf] xf] . kl5Nnf] k6s ;a}eGbf v/fa ;+s'rg ;g\ @))( df b]lvPsf] lyof] .
ljZjs} t];|f] 7"nf] cy{tGq /x]sf] hfkfgsf] cy{Joj:yfdf sf]/f]gfefO/;sf] k|efj b]lvg'cl3 ut jif{sf] cGTob]lv g} cg'ej ug{ yflnPsf] lyof] . sf]le8–!( af6 ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof;Fu} ;fdflhs b"/Lsf lgodx?n] klg cy{tGqdf gsf/fTds c;/ k/]sf] hfkfgL clwsf/Lx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .
o; jif{sf] klxnf] q}dfl;s
cjlw hgj/Lb]lv dfr{ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf cy{tGq )=^ k|ltztn] 36]sf] lyof] . ut jif{ ;g\ @)!( sf] clGtd q}dfl;s cjlw cS6f]a/–l8;]Da/sf] cjlwdf !=* k|ltztn] cy{tGqdf lu/fj6 cfPsf] lyof] .
oxL sf/0f o; jif{ ;g\ @)@) sf] klxnf] q}dfl;s cjlwdf hfkfgL cy{Joj:yf dGbLtkm{ cu|;/ ePsf] lyof] . ;fdfGotof, b'O{ q}dfl;s cjlw;Dd nuftf/ cy{tGqdf ;+s'rg cfP cy{Joj:yf dGbLdf uPsf] a'lemG5 . clk|nb]lv h'g dlxgfsf] cjlwdf hfkfgsf] lgof{tdf em08} %^ k|ltztn] lu/fj6 cfPsf] lyof] eg] j}olQms pkef]Uo b/df jflif{s sl/a @( k|ltztn] sdL cfPsf] lyof] .
lj1x?sf egfO{df sf]/f]gfefO/; lgoGq0fdf cfP;Fu} cy{tGqdf lj:tf/} ;'wf/ x'g]5 . hfkfgsf] lgof{td'vL cy{Joj:yf rLgsf] cfly{s j[l4;Fu klg hf]l8Psf] 5 .
rLgn] sf]/f]gfefO/; lgoGq0fdf k|efjsf/L sbd rfn] klg lrlgofF pTkfbgsf] ahf/ dfu vl:sPsf] cWoogx?n] b]vfPsf 5g\ .
sf]/f]gfefO/;sf] vf]k lgdf{0fn] d"t{?k lng ;s] ljZj cy{Joj:yf k'/fg} nodf kms{g]5, t/ o:tf] vf]k tTsfn} ahf/df pknAw x'g]df cem} cfz+sf 5 .
hfkfgdf sf]/f]gfefO/;af6 ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof xfn;Dd sl/a %^ xhf/ 5 .
PPgcfO{gfl/gf] . klZrdL
sf]nlDaofdf ePsf] Ps ;z:q cfqmd0fdf k/L sDtLdf gf} hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . gfl/gf] k|fGtsf k|fGtLo ueg{/n] ;f] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . ueg{/ hf]g /f]hfn] klZrdL sf]nlDaofsf] ;fdflguf] gu/kflnsfdf gofF lx+;fsf] ;f] ?k b]lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn]
cfkm\gf] 6\jL6/ csfpG6df eGg'ePsf] 5 sf]nlDaofsf] ;fdflguf] gu/kflnsfdf ePsf] kl5Nnf] k6s cfOtaf/ ePsf] lx+;fTds cfqmd0fdf k/L sDtLdf gf} hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 / c? s]xL JolQm 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . pxfFn] uPsf] b'O{ dlxgf otf ToxfF o:t} xdnf ePsf / To;df k/L sDtLdf klg @) hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . pxfFn]
;f] If]qdf lx+;f dRrfpg] ;z:q ;d"xx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf]n] ToxfF lx+;f hf/L /x]sf] eGb} cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu s8f sbd p7fpg k|x/LnfO{ elgPsf] klg atfpg'eof] . t/ ;f] If]qdf s'g ;d"x / s] p2]Zon] ToxfF pkl:yt ePsf x'g\ / lsg lx+;f dRrfO/x]sf 5g\ eGg] af/]df eg] pxfFn] s]xL atfpg'ePsf] 5}g .
PPkmkLjf;f{ . ;+o'Qm/fHo
cd]l/sfsf ljb]zdGqL dfOs kf]Dk]cf]n] k"jL{ o'/f]k]nL d'n's
kf]NofG8df yk cd]l/sL ;}lgs t}gfy ug]{;DaGwL Ps ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ug'{ ePsf] 5 .
dWo tyf k"jL{ o'/f]k]nL d'n'sx?sf] e|d0fsf] cGTodf kf]NofG8sf] /fhwfgL jf;f{df cfof]lht ;df/f]xdf kf]NofG8sf /IffdGqL d]l/c:h Anfhfs;Fu ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ug'{ ePsf] xf] . of] ;Demf}tfkl5 kf]NofG8df yk cd]l/sL ;]gf t}gfy ug{ cd]l/sfnfO{ af6f] v'n]sf] 5 .
;Demf}tf ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ kf]NofG8sf /fi6«klt cfGb|]h 8'8fn] s'g} ;'/Iff vt/f pTkGg eP cd]l/sL ;]gf;Fu sfFwdf
sfFw ldnfP/ n8\g kf]ln; ;]gf tTk/ /xg] jrga4tf k|s6 ug'{eof] .
pxfFn] kf]NofG8sf] cd]l/sL ;}Go cv8fn] o'/f]ksf c? d'n'ssf] ;'/Iffdf ;d]t 7"nf] ;3fpg k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .
/fi6«klt cfGb|]hn] kf]NofG8df ljb]zL nufgL / Jofkf/ ;DaGwdf klg u'0ffTds ;'wf/ x'g] ck]Iff ug'{eof] .
kf]NofG8df xfn sl/a rf/ xhf/ %)) cd]l/sL ;]gf t}gfy
eO;s]sf 5g\, / rfF8} c? Ps xhf/ ;}lgs yk x'g]5g\ .
ut dlxgf cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dkn] hd{gLdf
t}gfy ;}lgs s6f}tL ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]nuQ} cd]l/sL /Iff dGqfnon] hd{gLaf6 lkmtf{ x'g] sl/a !@ xhf/ ;}lgsdWo] sl/a kfFr xhf/ ^)) nfO{ kf]NofG8 ;d]tsf cGo d'n'sdf t}gfy ul/g] hgfPsf] lyof] .
o;afx]s, hd{gLaf6 w]/}j6f cd]l/sL ;}Go sdfG8 x6fOg] ePsf] 5 . hd{gLdf /x]sf] cfdL{ eL sK;{nfO{ csf]{ jif{ kf]NofG8 :yfgfGtl/t ul/g]5 .
PPgcfO{a}+ss . yfONof08sf]
;/sf/sf lj?4df yfO /fhwfgL a}+ssdf cfOtaf/ xhf/f}F hgf gful/s hDdf eP/ k|bz{g u/]sf atfOPsf] 5 . pgLx?n] yfO ;/sf/sf] jlxu{dgsf] dfu u/]sf lyP .
/fhwfgL a}+ssdf hDdf ePsf xhf/f}F gful/sn] k|wfgdGqL k|o'y rfg cf]rfsf] /fhLgfdf dfu]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ljkIfL bnx?dfly ePsf] bdgsf] cGTo ug{ / gofF tyf k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfg Nofpgsf nflu jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL cf]rfn] cfkm\gf] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg'kg{] atfPsf lyP .
oxfFsf ljkIfLx?n] k"j{ ;}lgs zf;s cf]rfsf] /fhLgfdf ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv g} dfUb} cfPsf 5g\ .
pxfF k"j{ ;}lgs zf;s x'g'x'GYof] / ut jif{sf] ljjfbf:kb lgjf{rg lht]/ ;Qfdf cfpg'ePsf] lyof] .
oxfF sDtLdf klg @) xhf/ hgf yfO{ gful/s ;/sf/ lj/f]wL k|bz{gdf ;xefuL ePsf] lk|m o'y d'ed]G6sf Pshgf g]tfn] atfP .
lk|m o'y d'ed]G6 oxfFsf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] ;/sf/sf lj?4df cfGbf]ng ug{sf nflu lgdf{0f u/]sf] Pp6f df]rf{ xf] . pQm df]rf{sf g]tfn] oxfF ;/sf/sf lj?4df cfGbf]ng ;'? eO;s]sf] / 7"nf] ;+Vofdf gful/s ;8sdf cfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ .
cfGbf]ngdf hDdf ePsf sl/a !( xhf/ gful/sn] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg km]/]/ gofF n]Vg'kg{] eGb} ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfIf/ u/]/ a'emfPsf 5g\ .
PPkmkLh]g]ef . ljZjdf b'O{ s/f]8
!* nfv @* xhf/ (@( hgf sf]/f]gf efO/; ;ª\qmldt ePsf ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g -8An'Prcf]_ n] z'qmaf/ hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;f] ;+u7gsfcg';f/ ;f]daf/;Dd ljZje/L sf]/f]gf efO/; ;ª\qmd0faf6 ;ft nfv &# xhf/ !!$ hgf sf]/f]gf efO/; ;ª\qmd0fsf sf/0f d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;ªqmldt dWo] xfn;Dd Ps s/f]8 $% nfv ^% xhf/ !&# JolQm sf]/f]gf d'Qm ePsf 5g\ . ljZje/df ^$ nfv () xhf/ ^$@ JolQm sf]/f]gf efO/; ;ª\qmldt /x]sf pgLx?sf] pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .
;ª\qmldtx? dWo] ̂ $ xhf/ #@( hgfsf] cj:yf uDeL/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . rLgsf] x'a] k|fGtsf] j'xfg zx/af6 ut jif{sf] l8;]Da/sf] cGToaf6 z'? ePsf] sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0fsf] sf/0f cd]l/sf ;a}eGbf a9L k|efljt ePsf] 5 . 8An'Prcf]sfcg';f/ ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfdf dfq %% nfv ^^ xhf/ ^#@ hgfdf sf]/f]gf
efO/;sf ;ª\qmldt /x]sf 5g\ . o; k|sf]ksf sf/0f
cd]l/sfdf ! nfv &# xhf/ !@* JolQmsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
blIf0f cd]l/sfdf %@ nfv *$ xhf/ !** hgf sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmdlt /x]sf 5g\ . oxfF ! nfv &^ xhf/ !@) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . pQ/ cd]l/sfdf ^% nfv ^% xhf/ &&$ hgf sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmdlt /x]sf 5g\ . oxfF ! nfv $& xhf/ %#% hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . o'/f]kdf #! Nffv ^& xhf/ !*@ hgf
sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmldt /x]sf 5g\ eGf] b'O{ nfv # xhf/ !$& sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .
Pl;of %^ nfv ^@ xhf/ !(# hgfdf sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0f /x]sf] 5 eg] ! nfv @) xhf/ !&@ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .
clk|msfdf !! nfv @# xhf/ !$@ hgfdf sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0f /x]sf] 5 eg] @% xhf/ ^&* hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . cf]l;ofgfdf @% xhf/ &@( hgfdf sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0f /x]sf] 5 eg] $$& hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .
PPkmkLl;lG;gf6L . cd]l/sfsf]
l;lG;gf6Ldf uP/flt e8\lsPsf] lx+;fsf qmddf uf]nL rNbf rf/ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .
clwsf/Lx?sf cg';f/ uf]nL nfu]/ sDtLdf !* hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;docg';f/ cfOtaf/ /flt !@=#) ah] zx/sf] cef]G8]ndf uf]nL nfu]/ @! jifL{o PG6f]lgof] An]o/sf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . zx/sf cGo efudf uf]nL nfu]sf c? tLg hgfsf] klg o'lgel;{6L xl:k6ndf pkrf/sf qmddf d[To' ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo ;+rf/dfWox?n] cfk/flws lu/f]xaf6 ePsf oL 36gfx? zx/sf cnu cnu 7fpFdf eP klg lgs} 8/nfUbf] b]lvPsf] atfPsf 5g\ .
;xfos k|x/L k|d'v kn g'l8u]6n] pSt 36gfx?sf af/]df cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . l;lG;gf6Lsf k|x/L k|d'vn] lx+;f lgoGq0fsf nflu kof{Kt ;xof]u ug{ :yfgLojf;L;Fu cfu|x ug'{eof] . lx+;f lgoGq0fdf xfdL s]xL ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ eg]/ cfdgful/s r'k nfu]/ a:g gx'g] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . k|x/Ln] k|efljt Onfsfx?df hgwgsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu yk k|x/L kl/rfng ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 .
u}/sfg'gL xftxltof/ / z+sf:kb JolQmsf af/]df lgu/fgL a9fpg k|x/Ln] ;+3Lo lgsfox?;Fu cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .
ljZjdf sf]/f]gf efO/; ;ª\qmldtsf] ;+Vof b'O{ s/f]8 !* nfv gf3\of]
KnfHdf y]/fkL sf]le8–!( pkrf/df slt ;kmn < cWoog eG5– lgs} kmnbfoL
yfONof08sf] ;/sf/sf lj?4 xhf/f}Fsf] k|bz{g
o'PO{ / Oh/fonaLr l;wf 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf z'?
hfkfgsf] cy{tGqdf sf]/f]gfefO;af6 em08} @* k|ltzt ;+s'rg
kf]NofG8df yk ;}lgs t}gfy ug{ ;Demf}tf
sf]nlDaofdf ;z:q cfqmd0fdf gf} hgfsf] d[To'
cd]l/sfsf] l;lG;gf6Ldf uf]nLaf6 rf/ hgfsf] d[To'
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pBf]u÷Joj;fo@)&& ;fn ebf} @ ut] d+unjf/ (18 August, Tuesday, 2020) k[i7 &pBf]u÷Joj;fo
sf7df08' . k|x/Ln] gSsnL d'b|f sf/f]jf/ ug]{ / cgnfOg 7uL ug]{ ljb]zL gful/snfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Lsf] dxfgu/Lo ck/fw dxfzfvfn] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf Ps dlxnfnfO{ cfkm" n08gsf] a'kf Sofdjfn c:ktfnsf] 8fS6/ /x]sf] / g]kfn cfPkl5 lax] ug]{ egL ? $* nfv %$ xhf/ $@) 7uL ug]{ l/klAnsf lb Pª\uf]nfsf $* jifL{o l;Nef PG6f]lgof] bf sf]:6fnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] .
dxfzfvfsf k|jQmf, k|x/L pk/LIfs O{Zj/ sfsL{n] kLl8t dlxnfnfO{ gofF jif{sf] cj;/df lx/fsf] cf}F7L, 38L, ;'gsf] l;qmL / gub ? b'O{ nfv #) xhf/ kfp08 k7fPsf] / ;fdfgsf] eG;f/ / PS;r]~h rfh{ a'emfpg k¥of] egL pQm /sd 7uL ug]{ ljb]zL gful/s sf]:6fnfO{ z'qmaf/ ;f]N6L xf]6naf6 kqmfp ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
ækqmfp sf]:6fn] eG;f/ 5'6fpgsf nflu cfjZos kLl8t dlxnf;Fu yk ? @) nfv dfu]kl5 k|x/Lsf] 6f]nLn] z'qmaf/ ;f]N6L xf]6naf6
lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf]Æ, k|jQmf sfsL{n] eGg'eof] . kqmfp JolQmn] ;f]xLlbg csL{ o'jtLaf6 klg ? #& xhf/ 7uL u/]sf] cg';Gwfgdf v'n]sf] 5 .
kqmfp k/]s} lbg k|x/Ln] sf]i6fsf] 7d]nl:yt sf]7fdf ;d]t vfgtnf;L u/]sf] 5 . vfgtnf;Lsf qmddf sf]i6fsf] sf]7faf6 gSsnL gf]6 agfpg k|of]u x'g] s]ldsn / sfuh;d]t k|x/Ln] a/fdb u/]sf] k|jQmf sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . kqmfp JolQm lj;+ @)&^ kmfu'gdf g]kfn cfPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
kqmfp JolQm;Fu g]kfnL ? tLg nfv !% xhf/ &$%, cd]l/sg 8n/ ()), Pl6Pd sf8{, Nofk6 Ps yfg, gSsnL g]kfnL Ps xhf/sf gf]6 tLg yfg, gf]6 cfsf/sf] sfnf] sfuhsf] a08n, P kmf]/ k]k/nufotsf ;fdu|L k|x/Ln] a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp JolQmnfO{ lhNnf cbfntsf] kfFr lbgsf] Dofb yk u/L cg';Gwfg tyf sf/jfxLsf nflu dxfgu/Lo k|x/L kl/;/ sf7df8f}F k7fOPsf] dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 ./f;;
lrtjg . gf/fo0fL gbLn] u}F8fsf] aRrf -s]6f]_ aufPsf] 5 . lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] klZrdL ;]S6/cGtu{t gjnk/f;Ltkm{sf] ;]/Lwhfaf6 zlgaf/ aUb} u/]sf] s]6f] b]lvPkl5 p4f/sf] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .
lgs'~hsf k|d'v ;+/If0f clws[t c0fgfy a/fnsf cg';f/ cGbfhL b'O{÷tLg jif{sf] s]6f] vf]hLsf nflu ;DalGwt kf]i6af6 kl/rfng ul/Psf] eP klg p4f/ ug{ g;lsPsf] xf] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], æst} plqof] jf au]/ uof], yfxf x'g ;s]g .Æ o;cl3 lj;+ @)&$ df cfPsf] af9L;Fu} a9]sf] /fKtL / gf/fo0fLn] aufP/ w]/} u}F8f ef/t k'u]sf lyP . ef/t / g]kfnL ;Ldfaf6 !# j6f u}F8f p4f/ u/L lgs'~h NofOPsf] lyof] . c? yk u}F8f ef/tLo e"lddf ePsf] cg'dfg 5 . o; jif{ klg ut ;ftf /fKtL gbLdf 8'a]sf] cj:yfdf u}F8f d[t e]l6Psf] lyof] .
a/fnn] csf{] u}F8fn] xfg]/ uDeL/ cj:yfdf gbL tg{] qmddf efl;P/ d/]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . lgs'~h x'Fb} 7"nf b'O{ /fKtL / gf/fo0fL gbL aUg] ub{5g\ . x/]s jif{sf] jiff{ofddf tL gbL a9]/ jGohGt' aufpg] ub{5 ./f;;
l;Gw'kfNrf]s . sf]le8– !( sf] ;+qmd0f b}lgs a9\b} uPkl5 l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf cfhb]lv ns8fpg ul/Psf] 5 . aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f cfh lhNnfsf d'Vo ahf/ laxfg}b]lv ;'g;fg b]lvPsf] 5 . l5d]sL lhNnfdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f a9]sf] / lhNnfdf klg ;+qmd0f a9\g ;Sg] hgfpFb} uP /flt !@ ah]b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L oxfF Ps ;ftf;Dd ns8fpg ul/Psf] xf] .
zlgaf/ a;]sf] lhNnf sf]le8 –!( ;+s6 Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7sn] cfhb]lv Ps ;ftf;Ddsf nflu lhNnfdf ns8fpg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . sf]/f]gf lgoGq0fsf nflu tTsfn yk ;ts{tf ckgfpgfsf ;fy} g]kfn ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] :jf:Yo dfkb08nfO{ s8fOsf ;fy nfu" u/fOg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf s]xL :yfgLo txdf ;d]t sf]le8 –!( sf ;+qmldt b]lvPsf] / ca ;+qmd0f km}lng glbg / lgoGq0fnfO{ k|efjsf/L
agfpgsf nflu lhNnfe/ ns8fpg ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] xf] .
o; cjlwdf s'g} JolQm cTofjZos sfdafx]s 3/ aflx/ lg:sg kfpg] 5}gg\ . To:t} ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwg aGb x'g] 5 . ;'/IffsdL{, :jf:Yosf sd{rf/L / cTofjZos ;]jfsf sd{rf/L dfq lxF88'n ug{ kfpg]5g\ . xf]6n tyf /]i6'/]G6, ljBfno, ;ef, uf]i7L, tflnd,, k|bz{g, z}n'g / v]ns'b ultljlw ;~rfng ug{ kfOg] 5}g . To:t} a}+s / u}/;/sf/L sfof{nodf
cfjZos ;]jf eg] laxfg !! b]lv @ ah];Dd ;~rfng ug{ lbOg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .
ns8fpgsf ;dodf ;a} gful/snfO{ ;fdflhs b"/L sfod ub}{ 3/leq} al;lbg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L pd]zs'df/ 9sfnn] cg'/f]w ug{'ePsf] 5 . cTofjZos k/]sf cj:yfdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] ;jf/L kf; pknAw u/fPkl5 dfq} ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg kfOg] k|lhc 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] ./f;;
sf7df08' . pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf l;FrfOdGqL jif{dfg k'gn] g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] uj{ ug{ nfos ;kmntf xfl;n u/];Fu} r'gf}tL ylkPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|flws/0fsf] #%cf}F jflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df ;f]daf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|flws/0f ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf;d]t /xg'ePsf dGqL k'gn] ;+:yfnfO{ cem} ;an / k|lt:kwL{ agfOg] k|lta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .
pkef]QmfnfO{ e/kbf]{ ljB'T\ cfk"lt{ / ljB'tLs/0f ug{ afFsL sl/a !) k|ltzt 3/kl/kl/jf/df ljB'T\ ;]jf k'¥ofpg, ljB'Tdf cfTdflge{/ aGg / cfufdL lbgdf a9L x'g] ljB'TnfO{ d'n'sleq vkt ug{' / afXo ahf/df laqmL ug{' r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5,pxfFn] eGg'eof], xfdLn] agfpg'kg]{ k|;f/0f k"jf{wf/ ;dodf agfpg g;Sbf sltko cfof]hgfx?sf] ljB't k|0ffnLdf hf]8\g g;lsPsf] u'gf;f] ;'lg/x]sf 5f}F, o;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu k|;f/0f nfOg cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/L /flvPsf nIo k"/f ug{'k5{ .
pxfFn] lghL If]qsf hnljB't\ cfof]hgf;Fu ljB't\ vl/b laqmL ;Demf}tf -lklkP_ ug]{ / ljB'T\ laqmLsf nflu k|lt:kwL{ ahf/ vf]Hb} nufgLsf] jftfj/0f agfOg] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] 7"nf hnfzoo'Qm tyf cw{hnfzoo'Qm hnljB't\ cfof]hgf dfq} lgdf{0f ug]{ pNn]v ub}{ dGqL k'gn] d'n's pmhf{df cfTdlge{/tkm{ cufl8 a9]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] Ps xhf/ ^! d]ufjf6sf] dflyNnf] c?0f / ^)) d]ufjf6sf] b"wsf];L hnljB't\ cfof]hgf cufl8 a9fOPsf] pxfFn] pNn]v ug{'eof] .
/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o s[i0fk|;fb cf]nLn] lgdf{0ffwLg cfof]hgf tf]lsPs} ;dodf / nfutdf ;DkGg ug{, u|fxsnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo ljB'T\ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg k'/fgf ;+/rgfdf ;'wf/ tyf lj:tf/df hf]8 lbg k|flws/0fnfO{ lgb]{zs lbg'eof] . ljB't\ lgodg cfof]usf cWoIf lbNnLaxfb'/ l;+xn] k|flws/0fn] u'0f:t/Lo / lgoldt ljB't\ ;]jf cfk"lt{sf nflu cfufdL lbgdf cem} lqmofzLn aGg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .
pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf l;FrfO ;lrj lbg]zs'df/ l3ld/]n] nf]8;]l8ª cGTo u/L sdfPsf] 5ljsf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu k|flws/0f ;+:yfut ljsf; of]hgfcg';f/ ;~rfng x'g'kg]{, k|0ffnL ;'wf/ u/L :jrflnt agfpg], vr{ s6f}tL ug]{, u|fxs ;]jfnfO{ ;'wf/ ug]{ / cufdL lbgdf a9L x'g] ljB'Tsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ nfUg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .
k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs s'ndfg l3l;ªn] lg/Gt/sf] OdfGbf/ k|of;sf afah'b klg ljljw sf/0fn] ubf{ s]xL lgdf{0ffwLg cfof]hgf ;dodf ;DkGg x'g g;s]sf]]
atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] o;n] ubf{ ;+:yfn] u/]sf s}of}F /fd|f sfdx? cf]em]ndf kg]{ ;Defjgf klg pNn]v ug{'eof] . o;}n] cfufdL lbg k|flws/0fsf nflu nflu cem r'gf}ltk"0f{ /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .
k|flws/0fn] o; jif{nfO{ ljB't\ vkt j[l4sf] jif{sf] ?kdf 3f]if0ff u/L ljljw sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu :jb]zdf ljB'Tsf] vkt j[l4 ug{ ;jf/L ;fwg …rflh{ª :6]zgÚsf] lgdf{0f u/L ljB'tLo ;jf/L ;fwgsf] k|j¢{g ug]{, lnˆ6 l;FrfOnfO{ a9fjf lbg] / vfgf ksfpg] Uof;nfO{ ljB'tLo r'nf]n] k|lt:yfkg ug]{ h:tf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 .
k|flws/0f ca ;l~rt gfkmfdfjflif{ssf]T;jsdf ;fj{hlgs
ljQLo ljj/0fcg';f/ k|flws/0fn] ut cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷&& df ? !! ca{
5 s/f]8 gfkmf sdfPsf] 5 . k|flws/0f ca ;l~rt gfkmfdf klg uPsf] 5 . k|flws/0fn] ut cfjdf ? rf/ ca{ *& s/f]8 ;l~rt gfkmf sdfPsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] cfj @)^&÷^* ;Ddsf] ;l~rt 3f6f sl/a @& ca{ ?k}ofF ckn]vg ul/lbPkl5 3f6fdf uO/x]sf] lyof] . cfj @)&@÷&# df ? #$ ca{ ^! s/f]8 /x]sf] ;l~rt 3f6fnfO{ To;kl5sf cfjdf lg/Gt/ 36fP/ ut cfjaf6 d'gfkmf sdfPsf] xf] .
cfj @)&@÷&# df ? cf7 ca{ *( s/f]8 3f6fdf /x]sf] k|flws/0f To;kl5sf cfjdf lg/Gt/ gfkmfdf 5 . k|flws/0fn] cfj @)&#÷&$ df ? Ps ca{ $& s/f]8, cfj @)&$÷&% df ? b'O{ ca{ *% s/f]8, cfj @)&%÷)&^ df ? gf} ca{ *! s/f]8 d'gfkmf sdfPsf] lyof] . b'O{ jif{b]lv k|flws/0f ;a}eGbf a9L gfkmf sdfpg] ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfg
aGb} cfPsf] 5 . k|0ffnLdf /x]sf] ljB't r'xfj6
!%=@& k|ltztdf em/]sf] 5 . cfj @)&@÷&# df @%=&* k|ltzt ljB't\ r'xfj6 To;kl5sf cfjdf lg/Gt/ 36fP/ clxn] !%=@& k|ltztdf emf/]sf] xf] . r'xfj6nfO{ cfj @)&#÷&$ df @@=(, cfj @)&$÷&% df @)=$%, cfj @)&%÷&^ df !%=#@ k|ltztdf emfl/Psf] lyof] .
rf/ jif{df sl/j !! k|ltztsf] r'xfj6 sd x'Fbf k|flws/0fnfO{ ljQLo ?kdf sl/a ? cf7 ca{ art ePsf] 5 . k|0ffnLsf] s"n r'xfj6nfO{ !) k|ltzteGbf klg tn nUg] of]hgf agfPsf] sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs l3l;ªn] atfpg'eof] .
ljB'tcfoft 36\of], lgof{t a9\of]ut cfjdf d'n'sleqsf] ljB'T\
dfunfO{ cfk"lt{ ug{ ef/taf6 cfoft ul/Psf] ljB'Tsf] c+z 36]sf] 5 eg]
g]kfnaf6 ef/tkm{sf] lgof{t a9]sf] 5 . b]z hlta]nf !$ 3G6f;Ddsf]
nf]8;]l8ªdf lyof], d'n'sleqsf] s"n ljB't\ vktsf] sl/j #% k|ltzt ljB't\ ef/taf6 cfoft ug{'kg]{ cj:yf lyof] . t/ ljB't\ vkt sl/j *) k|ltztn] a9]sf] cj:yfdf ;d]t cfoftsf] k|ltzt sl/a #% b]lv #& k|ltzts} xf/fxf/Ldf lyof], sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs l3l;ªn] eGg'eof], t/, ut cfj;Dd cfOk'Ubf s"n pknAw ljB'Tsf]] @@ k|ltzt dfq} cfoft ePsf] 5, rfn" cfjdf of] 36]/ % b]lv !) k|ltzt dfq cfoftsf] c+z /xg]5 .
cfj @)&*÷&( af6 g]kfn ljB'Tdf k"0f{ cfTdlge{/ x'g] / g]6 lgof{tsf] qmd ;'? x'g] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . cfj @)&@÷&# df ;f9] #! nfv, @)&#÷&$ df @^ nfv () xhf/, @)&$÷&% df @( nfv $) xhf/, @)&%÷&$ df tLg s/f]8 $& nfv / @)&^÷&& df !) s/f]8 &) nfv o'lg6 pmhf{ lgof{t ul/Psf] xf] .
cfj @)&@÷&# df jflif{s ljB't\ vkt tLg ca{ &! s/f]8 %* nfv o'lg6 lyof] . cl3Nnf] jif{eGbf cyf{t\ cfj @)&!÷&@ eGbf klg Tof] jif{ ljB't\ pkof]u sl/a )=& k|ltztn] sdL ePsf] lyof] . o;/L k|ltJolQm jflif{s ljB't\ vkt !#! o'lg6 dfq lyof] . t/, To;otf ljB't\ vkt nuftf/ a9]sf] 5 .
cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ sf] s"n ljB't\ vkt rf/ ca{ && s/f]8 #* nfv o'lg6, cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% df kfFr ca{ %% s/f]8 &# nfv o'lg6, cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ df s"n vkt 5 ca{ ## s/f]8 *! nfv / cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷&& sf] s"n vkt 5 ca{ %@ s/f]8 *& nfv o'lg6 k'u]sf] 5 . o;/L xfn k|ltJolQm k|ltjif{ ljB't\ vkt\ sl/a @$% o'lg6 k'u]sf] 5 ./f;;
?kGb]xL . lgoldt :jf:Yo hfFr ub{} cfPsL ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ sf]/f]gf k'li6 ePkl5 lrlsT;s,:jf:YosdL{ / ;d'bfon] ;d]t s:tf] b[li6sf]0fn] Jojxf/ ubf{} /x]5 eGg] oxfF k'li6 ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf ;'/lIft k|hgg\ clwsf/ df}lns clwsf/ leq /x]sf] 5 . tL dlxnfn] clwsf/sf] pkof]u ug{ t k/} hfcf]; ckx]ngf ;d]t ef]Ug' k¥of] . a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!! gx/k'/sL @* jifL{of ue{jtL k]6 b'v]kl5 ut cfOtaf/ a'6jnl:yt n'lDAfgL k|fb]lzs c:ktfn k'lug\ .
lrlsT;sn] ue{jtLsf] k/LIf0f u/] . pgLn] klxnf] ;GtfgnfO{ zNolqmof dfkm{t hGd lbPsL lyOg\ . bf];|f] ;Gtfgsf nflu klg zNolqmof g} ug'{kg]{ hgfpFb} c:ktfnn] pgLsf] l56f] ljlwaf6 lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f u¥of] . glthf kf]h]l6e cfof] .
o;kl5 lrlsT;sdf cGof}ntf 5fof] . tTsfn lg0f{o x'g ;s]g . tLg hgf lrlsT;sn] ;+o'Qm?kdf 6f9}af6 la/fdL hfFr u/] . tTsfn zNolqmof ug'{kg]{ cj:yf g/x]sf] / cTofjZos kbf{ n'lDagL k|fb]lzsdf zNolqmof x'g g;Sg] hjfkm kmsf{P . lrlsT;ssf] 6f]nLn] zNolqmofsf nflu g]kfnu~h jf sf7df8fF} n}hfg l/km/ ;d]t u/] . ue{jtLsf >Ldfg\ klg sf]/f]gf kf]h]l6e ePsf sf/0f cfO;f]n]zgdf 5g\ . cfkmGtn] xtf/xtf/df PDa'n]G; vf]h] .
ælgoldt hfFr ub}{ cfPsf lrlsT;sn] >Ldfg\nfO{ sf]/f]gf nfu]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 ca oxfF gcfpg' eGg] hjfkm lbP, ;/sf/L c:ktfndf t ;d:of gxf]nf eg]/ n'lDagL k|fb]lzs c:ktfn uof}F t/ oxfF x'Fb}g eGg]
hjfkm kfof}F ue{jtLsf cfkmGtn] eGg'eof], æ To;kl5 t s] ug]{ eg]/ Psbd} tgfj eof] .Æ
ue{jtL, To;dfly sf]/f]gf kf]h]l6enfO{ sf7df08' jf g]kfnu~h;Dd n}hfg PDa'n]G; rfns ;xh} tof/ ePgg\ . cfh dfq} kl/jf/sf ;b:on] k|;"ltsf nflu ue{jtLnfO{ a'6jnaf6 lghL ;fwgdf g]kfnu~h n}hfg] lg0f{o lnP .
sf]/f]gf efO/; kf]h]l6e ePsf
ue{jtLsf] zNolqmof ug{ g;Sg] n'lDagL k|fb]lzs c:ktfnsf] hjfkmn] oxfFsf] :jf:Yo If]q slt sdhf]/ 5 eGg] k|i6 ePsf] ue{jtLsf cfkmGt xl/ vgfnn] atfpg'eof] .
n'lDagL k|fb]lzs c:ktfndf ;]jf;'ljwf yk ePsf], c:ktfndf lgs}
/fd|f] ;'wf/ cfPsf] h:tf ;dfrf/ ;~rf/ dfWoddf cfO/x]sf 5g\ . k|b]zsf] /fhwfgLd} sf]/f]gf kf]h]l6esf] zNolqmof ug{ g;Sg] hjfkmn] sf]/f]gfn] dxfdf/Lsf] ?k lnP slt ue{jtLsf] aRrf hGdfpg g;s]/} Hofg hfg] xf] eGg] lrGtf ylkPsf] 5 .
sf]/f]gf km}lnPsf] sl/a kfFr dlxgf;Dd kf]h]l6e la/fdLsf] zNolqmofsf nflu tof/L gx'g'n] :yfgLo tyf k|b]z ;/sf/x?n] sf]/f]gf /f]syfd / To;n] l;h{gf ug]{ :jf:Yo ;d:of lg/fs/0fsf nflu u/]sf tof/L slt lkmtnf] 5g\ eGg] cem k|i6 ePsf] 5 .
c:ktfn k|zf;ggn] eg] sf]/f]gf efO/; ;ª\qmldt ue{jtL dlxnfsf] pkrf/ tyf zNolqmofsf nflu 5'§} sIfsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . æc:ktfndf clxn];Dd sf]/f]gf efO/; ;ª\qmldt ue{jtLsf nflu pkrf/sf] Joj:yf 5}gÆ, c:ktfnsf d]l8sn ;'kl/6]08]06 8f /fh]Gb| vgfnn] eGg''eof], æ5'§} sIf lgdf{0fsf qmddf 5 t/ alg;s]sf] 5}g .Æ
To:t} !^ lbgcl3 sflnsfgu/sL $( jifL{of dlxnfsf] pkrf/sf qmddf lrtjgdf d[To' eof] . pgsf] zj a'6jn NofP/ bfx;+:sf/ ul/of] . To;sf] Ps b'O{ lbgdf d[tssf b]j/sf] :jfa k/LIf0f ubf{ sf]/f]gf kf]h]l6e b]lvof] . kl/jf/sf y'k}| ;b:odf sf]/f]gfsf nIf0f b]lvP . pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf k|d'v cfkm}F pkl:yt eP/ kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ aflx/ glgl:sg cfu|x t ug'{eof] t/ pgLx?sf] sG6«ofS6 6«]l;ª ug{ tLg lbgkl5 aNn :jf:YosdL{ cfP . :jfa ;ª\sng klg eof] t/ l/kf]6{ ;dodf cfPg .
eQmk'/ . sf]le8–!( /f]usf ;Í|ldt ;d'bfo:t/d} km}lnFb} uPkl5 eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfn] eQmk'/ gu/ k|j]z ug]{ d'Vo !# gfsfdf s8fO u/]sf] 5 .
gu/kflnsfn] ;f]daf/b]lv eQmk'/ gu/ k|j]z ug]{ d'Vo gfsf ;Nnf3f/L–gu/sf]6 ;8s, sf;fg k'n, jGtL, oft'dxfb]j :yfg, zf/bf SofDk;, uf];F k'n, gfnf ;8s, y';frf, xg'dfg3f6, e]n'v]n, /fddlGb/, af/fxL / b"wkf6L gfsfdf s8fO ul/Psf] gu/k|d'v ;'lgn k|hfkltn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
;a} gfsfdf sd{rf/L v6fP/ gu/ k|j]z ug]{x¿sf] ljj/0f ;Íng u/L cfjZos
lgu/fgL z'? u/]sf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gu/k|d'v k|hfkltn] ;+;f/sf 7"nf / zlQmzfnL b]zx¿ sf]/f]gfsf] dxfdf/L lgoGq0f ug{ c;kmn eO/x]sf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf g]kfndf dxfdf/L km}lng' cl3 g} ;dfhnfO{ hf]ufpg ;r]tgf sfo{qmd / JolQmut ;'/Iff ckgfO of] /f]usf] ;Í|d0faf6 hf]lug cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf–& sf j8fWoIf ps]z sjf+, csf{ j8fWoIf /jLG› HofVjn] sf]/f]gf ;Í|ldtsf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu cfjZos cfO;f]n]zg sIfsf] lhDdf ;/sf/n] lng'kg]{ atfpg'eof] ./f;;
l;Gw'kfNrf]s ns8fpgM ahf/ ;'g;fg
lrlsT;sn] sf/f]gf ePsf] yfxf kfPkl5===
lgoldt hfFr ub}{ cfPsf lrlsT;sn] >Ldfg\nfO{ sf]/f]gf
nfu]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 ca oxfF gcfpg' eGg] hjfkm lbP, ;/sf/L c:ktfndf t ;d:of gxf]nf eg]/ n'lDagL k|fb]lzs c:ktfn uof}F t/ oxfF x'Fb}g eGg] hjfkm kfof}F ue{jtLsf cfkmGtn] eGg'eof], æ To;kl5 t s] ug]{ eg]/ Psbd} tgfj
eof] .
æ
Æ
Province no.2Office of the Chief Minister and Council of Ministers
Janakpurdham, DhanushaNotice of Intention to Award the contract
Published date: 18 August, 2020This is to notify all the concerned that, it is our intention to award the contract to the following bidder selected as substantially
responsive lowest evaluated bids with respect to the following contract Id nos. and works.This notice is being published for the provision of clause 27(2) of Public procurement Act, 2063 of Nepal.
S.n Contract Id no. DescriptionSelected bidder`s name and
address
Evaluated bid price
including VAT &PS (NRs)
Remarks
1 OCMCMS2/NCB/WORKS/ 076/77-17, Barka Pokhari beautification works,Malangwa municipality,Barki musaili-07,Sarlahi
Protection and Beautification of pond with allied structures
M/s R.J.-Kamal JV, Janakpur-09
6,12,93,399.69
2 OCMCMS2/NCB/WORKS/ 076/77-18, Binagara (Gajendra) Pokhari beautification works , Gadhimai Municipality,Binagara-08,Rauthat
Protection and Beautification of pond with allied structures
M/s Gajurmukhi-Dragon JV, Baneshwor-10, Kathmandu
4,30,37,453.38
gf/fo0fLn] aufof] s]6f]
k|flws/0fnfO{ ;an / k|lt:kwL{ agfOG5 M pmhf{dGqLcgnfOgdfkm{t $* nfv 7uL ug]{ ljb]zL gful/s kqmfp
eQmk'/ gu/ k|j]z ug]{ !# gfsfdf s8fO
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hgsk'/ 6'8] ldl8of u|'k k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt k|wfg ;Dkfbs M a[hs'df/ ofbj, 7]ufgf M hgsk'/wfd, kmf]g g+= )$!–%()!)!, E-mail : [email protected],[email protected], Website : www.ejanakpurtoday.com
hglxtdf hf/L ;+b]z
;s];Dd 5'§} sf]7fdf a:g], sDtLdf b'O{ ld6/sf] b"/L sfod ug]{,
pkrf/sf nfluafx]s cGo ;dodf 3/af6 aflx/ glg:sg],
:jf:Yo ;+:yfdf hfg' k/] ;fj{hlgs oftfoft k|of]u gug]{,
cfkm"n] vfgf vfg] ef8f, d~hg, a|;, sfOof], n'uf, ?dfn, tf}lnof, tGbf c?;+u g;f6\g], k|of]u ul/;s]kl5 ;fdfg cfkm} w'g] jf df‰g],
;fa'g kfgLn] ldlrldrL @) ;]s]G8 xft w'g] jf :oflg6fOh/ k|of]u ug]{,
vf]Sbf jf xf5\o' ubf{ s'Ogf], k]k/ jf l6:on] d'v 5f]Kg],
k|of]u u/]sf] l6:o', ?dfn jf df:s kmf]xf]/ 7fpFdf kmfNg] / To; nuQ} xft w'g],
k|of]u u/]sf] tGbfnfO{ ;fa'g kfgLn] w'g] / /fd|/L 3fddf ;'sfP/ dfq k|of]u ug]{,
5'§} zf}rfnosf] k|of]u ug]{,
hyfefjL gy'Sg],
dGqfnosf] lgb]{zg k"0f{ ?kdf kfngf ug]{, /
x/]s lbg z/L/sf] tfkqmd tfKg] / ldlt cg';f/ l6k]/ /fVg]
hgsk'/ 6'8] ldl8of u|'ksf] clkn
g]kfn ;/sf/
;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu
@kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] czQm, cNk;+Vos, dlxnf tyf Ho]i7 gful/s, ckfËtf,ePsf JolSt af/]df ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ubf{ pgLx?sf] dof{bf, efjgf tyf cfTd;Ddfgdf k|lts'n c;/ k'¥ofpg x'Fb}g .
@kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] afnaflnsf ;DaGwL ;fdu|L ;+sng tyf ;Dk|]if0f ubf{ afn ;+j]bgzLntf k|lts'n x'g] u/L sfo{x? ug'{x'Fb}g .
kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf, @)&# -klxnf] ;+zf]wg @)&^_ / afnd}qL ;~rf/ lgb]{lzsfdf ePsf Joj:yfsf] kfngf u/f}+ .
dof{bf / cfTd;Ddfgdf k|lts'n c;/ gkg]{ u/L ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/f}+ ..
6'8] ;dfrf/bftfsn}of . sf]/f]gf
sx/sf sf/0f 3/3/df uP/ ul/g] k'hfkf7df af/f lhNnfdf /f]s nufOPsf] 5 .
af/fsf] dxfu9L gu/kflnsfsf] g]kfn a|Xd0f ;dfhsf ;+of]hs a]bfgGb z'Snfn] ;f]daf/ Ps la1KtL hf/L u/L ;j {;fwf/0fdf a 9 \ b } uO{/x]sf] sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf] k|sf]kaf6 hf]lugsf] ;fy} ufpF ;dfhsf cGo ohdfgsf] ;b:ox?nfO{ arfpg dxfdf/L lgis[o geP;Dd k'hfkf7 aGb ul/Psf] hgfO{Psf] 5 .
aiff}{b]lv ohdfgx?sf] 3/df ul/b} cfPsf] qof]bzLsf] k'hf ;f]daf/ k/]sf] lbg klg /f]lsPsf] pgn] atfP . o;aif{sf] tLh tyf CifL k~rdL k'hf;d]t ;dfh
tyf 3/3/df afx'gx?n] gul/g] a|Xd0f ;dfh åf/f hgfOPsf] 5 .
o;aif{ ohdfgx?n] cfkm} 3/df eujfgsf] k|lts kmf]6f], s'z jf snzdf k'hf u/]/ cfTdfnfO{ zflGt lbg] ;dfhsf ;+of]hs z'Snfn] ;a} au{df
cg'/f]w u/] . tLh ebf} % ut] z'qmaf/ tyf Clif k~rdL ebf} & ut] cfO{taf/ dgfpg] ePsf] 5 .
l j Z j dxfdf/Laf6 afFRg s'g} klg 7fpFdf ;ef, e]nf, uf]i7L tyf ;fd'lxs e]nf x'g glbg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no af/fn] clglZrt sfnsf nflu u/]sf lgif]w1f kfNgf ug{ s;}sf] 3/df uP/ k'hf ug{ jf u/fpg gx'g] dxfu9LdfO{ gu/kflnsfsf ;a} a|Xd0f ;dfhdf la1KtL dfkm{t cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .
6'8] ;dfrf/bftfsn}of . af/fdf s'nf]sf] k}gLdf df5f
dfg]{ laifonfO{ lnP/ b'O{ ufpFsf afl;Gbf lar em8k ePsf] 5 . emk8df cfbz{ sf]tjfn ufFpkflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ sf j8fWoIf ;lxt * hgf 3fO{t] ePsf] k|x/L k|jtmf uf}td ld>n] hfgsf/L lbP . eujfgk'/sf ;'efif dxtf] sf]O{/L, l;of/d dxtf], /+lht d'lvof / j8fWoIf dw';'wg kIf lar ePsf] egfeg kl5 ufpFn] emu8fdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] .
em8kdf k/L cfbz{ sf]tjfn ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ s} @% alif{o xl/rGb| s';jfxf, #) alif{o k|df]b h;jfn, #% alif{o b]jz+s/ ;fx sfg', %% alif{o >LrGb| ;fx snjf/, #) alif{o gfy' ;fx snjf/, #@ alif{o laqmd ;fx snjf/ / %% alif{o /fh]Gb| snjf/ 3fO{t] ePsf] xf] .
>LrGb|,gfy', laqmdnfO{ k6]jf{sf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] 5 eg] cGosf] 6fpsf]df rf]6 nfu]sf] xf] eg] pgLx?sf] pkrf/ sn}of / jL/u+hdf eO{/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hfgPsf] 5 .
l:yltnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng O{nfsf k|x/L sfo{fno l;d|}fgu9af6 v6L uPsf] 6f]nLn] !# /fp08 xjfO{ kmfo/ / ^ /fp08
c;|' Uof; k|xf/ u/]sf] k|x/L k|jtmf ld>n] atfP . eujfgk'/sf klg ^ hgf 3fO{t] ePsf] :yflgox?n] bfjL u/]klg gfd eg]
v'Ng g;s]sf] k|x/Lsf] egfO{ 5 . l:yt clxn] ;dfGo /x]sf] tyf 36gfaf/] yk cg';Gwfg eO{/x]sf] k|jtmf ld>n] hgfP .
6'8] ;dfrf/bftfdnu+jf . ;nf{xLdf
cu|k+QmLdf sfo{ ug]{ AolQmx?df sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 .
o;} aLr ;nf{xLsf] xl/k'jf{ gu/kflnsfsf lgldQ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ;snb]j /fodf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 .
o;cl3 ;b/d'sfd dn+ujf ,nfnaGbL, xl/jg, a/xyjf gu/kflnsf nufot lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujf, cfFvf c:ktfn dn+ujf nufot ljleGg sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx?df sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf]
k'li6 eO;s]sf] 5 . s]xL lbg cl3 xl/k'jf{ gu/kflnsf j8f g+=# sf j8fWoIf wd{/fh l;+xdfly c1ft ;d'xåf/f ePsf] s'6lk6df ;f]wk'5sf nfuL lhNnf k|x/L nluPkl5 lgldt k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t /fonfO{ cg';Gwfgsf] nfuL
Dofb yk ul/ k|x/L lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] lyof] . ;fpg @^ ut] sf]/f]gf 6]:6 ePsf]df % lbg kl5 cfPsf] l/kf]6{df /fonfO{ sf]/f]gf ePsf] xl/k'jf{ gu/kflnsfsf :jf:YosdL{ nfnafa' /fon] hfgsf/L lbP .
sf]/f]gf kf]h]l6e cfPkl5 /fonfO{ dn+ujf j8f g=@ s[i0ff rf}sl:yt cfO;f]n];gdf /flvPsf] lyof] .
zlgjf/ crfgs :jf:Yo ca:yf lau|]kl5 pgnfO{ yk pkrf/sf] nfuL k|fb]lzs c:ktfn hgsk'/ k7fOPsf] dn+ujf cfO;f]n];g k|zf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 .
/fs]z ofbjuf}/ . /f}tx6sf] uf}/
gu/kflnsfdf d[To' ePsf] o'jsdf sf]/f]gf k'li6 ePsf] 5 . d[To' kl5 sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] o'jssf] zj g]kfnL ;]gfn] Joj:yfkg u/]sf 5g\ . s]lx lbgb]lv :jf:Yodf ;d:of b]lvP kl5 uf}/sf] lghL lSnlgsdf pkrf/sf nflu Nofpbf kmf]S;f]df ;d:of b]vf k/]kl5 8fS6/n] yk pkrf/sf] nflu aflx/ n}hfg ;'emfPsf]sf] lyof] . yk pkrf/sf] lgldt jL/u+h nluPsf] :yfgLo j8Þf gDa/ ! lgjf;L #@ jifL{o k'?ifsf] pkrf/sf] qmddf zlgjf/ /flt d[To' ePsf] lyof] .
/S;L ;]jg ug]{ nt
nfu]sf] / Ifo/f]usf] lj/fdL /x]sf] pQm o'jssf] d[To' eP kl5 lrlsT;sn] :jfja k/LIf0f ubf{ sf]le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] d[tssf kfl/jfl/s ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . k/LIf0fsf] l/kf]6{ cfOtjf/ cfPsf] lyof] . tLg aif{b]lv Ifo/f]usf] lj/fdL /x]sf tL o'jssf] 5ftLsf] PS;/] x]/]kl5 lrlsT;sn] pkrf/ z'¿ u/]sf]df pkrf/ s} qmddf /flt * ah]sf] ;dodf d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ls8gL / kmf]S;f]df cTolws ;d:of /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0fsf] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf] uf}/df sf]/f]gfaf6 klxnf] JolQmsf] lgwg ePklg /f}tx6df dg]{sf] ;+Vof @ k'u]sf] 5 . uf}/ gu/kflnsf
j8Þf gDa/ ! l:yt 6«f+;kmfd{/ rf}sdf kfgsf] k;n ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf o'jssf] d[To' x'g' eGbf @ 306f klxn] pgsf] >LdtLn] t];|f] ;Gtfgsf] ?kdf 5f]/Lsf] hGd lbPsL d[tssf bfh'n] atfP .
g]kfnL ;]gfsf] Ps 6f]nLn] uf}/ gu/kflnsf j8Þf gDa/ $ l:yt nfnas}ofsf] au/df d[tssf] ;'/lIft ?kdf c+To]li6 u/]sf x'g . uf}/ ,/fhb]jL gu/kflnsf nufot lhNnf e/Ldf clxn] sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yf pRr /x]sf]n] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] ef› ! ut] b]lv & ut] /flt !@ ah] ;Ddsf] nflu bf];|f] r/0fsf] lgif]wf1f hf/L u/]sf] 5 .
6'8] ;dfrf/bftfhn]Zj/ . o;cl3 s]lx
:yfgLo txdf dfq} nufOPsf] lgif]wf1f dxf]Q/L lhNnfel/ hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .
;f]daf/ a;]sf] lhNnf ;'/Iff ;ldltsf] a}7sn] sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvdnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} lhNnfel/ lgif]wf1f nufpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] .
k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ s6'jfnsf cg';f/ cfufdL ebf} !) ut];Ddsf nflu lgif]wf1f hf/L ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ /flt !@ ah]b]lv g} lgif]wf1f hf/L eO;s]sf] 5 . …;f]daf/ /fltb]lv ebf} !) ut] /flt !@ ah];Ddsf nflu lgif]wf1f hf/L ul/Psf] 5Ú pgn] eg] .
o;cl3 ;b/d'sfd hn]Zj/, dl6xfgL, uf}zfnf, alb{jf; gu/kflnsf / dxf]Q/L ufpFkflnsfdf lgif]wf1f nufOPsf] lyof] .
k|b]z @ sf] dxf]Q/L;lxt cf7 j6} lhNnfdf lgif]wf1f / ns8fpg hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . l;/xfdf ns8fpg hf/L ul/Psf] 5 eg] cGo lhNnfdf lgif]wf1f g} nufOPsf] 5 .
6'8] ;dfrf/bftfkf]vl/of . k;f{sf] kf]vl/of
gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ lbkgf/fo0f /f}lgof/ / c:ktfnsf d];' clgn ofbjdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 .
aL/u+hl:yt gf/fo0fL c:ktfnsf] k|of]uzfnfdf ul/Psf] k/LIf0fdf gu/k|d'v lbkgf/fo0f /f}lgof/;d]t kf]vl/of gu/leqsf $% hgfdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmdg k'li6 ePsf] xf] .
aL/u+h gf/fo0fL c:ktfnsf] k|of]uzfnfdf ePsf] k/LIf0fdf o;cl3 !@ hgfsf] sf]/f]gf kf]h]l6e ePsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] lyof] eg] bf];|f] k6s ## hgfsf]
cfPsf] l/kf]6{df kf]vl/ofsf gu/k|d'v /f}lgof/;d]t kf]lhl6e /x]sf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 .
kf]vl/of c:ktfnsf d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6 clgn ofbj;d]t tLg hgf lrlsT;s
/ sd{rf/L u/L ;ft hgf ;+qmldt 5g\ .
rf/ hgf lrlsT;s, :6fkm g;{ / cx]a /x]sf 5g\ . Ps hgf kqsf/ ;}n]z u'Ktf /x]sf 5g\ eg] d]o/ /f}lgof/sf] 3/ kl/jf/sf !$ hgf / :jsLo ;lrj /fh' /f}lgof/, 8«fOe/ nufot $% hgfdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt k'li6 ePsf] xf] .
o;df kf]vl/of gu/kflnsfsf j8f g+= $ sf
j8fWoIf nIfd0f ;fx, jf8 g+ & gGbnfn k|;fb k6]n, j8f g+= ( sf j8fWoIf /fdafa' rf}xfg / j8f g+= !) sf j8fWoIf ;f]gfnfn ;fx /x]sf 5g . kf]vl/of gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ! sf] $^ alif{o k'?if, j8f g+= $ sf *=@#, @&, %%=^), alif{o k'?if / #) alif{o dlxnfdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . kf]vl/of gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= & sf @* alif{o dlxnf, #& alif{o k'?if j8f g+= ( sf !* alif{o k'?if, $) alif{o k'?if j8fWoIf / j8f g+= !) sf $* alif{o k'?if df ;+qmd0f km]nf k/]sf] 5 .
;fpg #) ut] $* hgfsf] :jfa ;+sng ul/ lkl;cf/ kl/If0fsf] nflu k7fPsf] lyof] . ;+qmldtx?nfO{ kf]vl/of c:ktfns} cfO;f]n];gdf /fVg] d];' ofbjn] hgfP . o;cl3 kf]vl/of gu/kflnsf j8f g+ ! sf j8fWoIf a+sf /fpt ;lxt $ hgfdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf]n] rf/} hgf sf] pkrf/ kf]vl/of c:ktfnsf] cfO{;f]n];gdf eO/x]sf] 5 .
6'8] ;dfrf/bftfsf7df08' . uPsf] @$
306fdf g]kfndf sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof % ;o *! ylkPsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} b]zdf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof @& xhf/ @ ;o $! k'u]sf] 5 .
;f]daf/ sf]/f]gfaf6 yk tLg hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . of] j[l4;Fu} sf]le8–!( af6 d[To' x'g]sf] ;+Vof !)& k'u]sf] 5 .
;f]daf/ cfof]lht k|]; a|Llkmªdf dGqfnosf k|jQmf 8f= hfu]Zj/ uf}tdn] clxn] b]zel/ (,^#( hgfdf ;lqmo ;Í|d0f ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP .
tLdWo] @,^)! hgf xf]d cfO;f]n]zgdf 5g\ eg] afFsL &,)#* hgf ;+:yfut cfO;f]n]zgdf 5g . sf7df08' pkTosfdf !^* ;lxt b]ze/df %*! gofF ;Í|ldt ylkPsf 5g\ . ;f]daf/ ylkPsf ;Í|ldtdWo] $)* k'?if / !&# dlxnf /x]sf 5g\ .
pkTosfdf ylkPsf ;Í|ldtdWo] sf7df08'df !#(,
nlntk'/df !% / eQmk'/sf !$ hgf /x]sf] k|jQmf uf}tdn] atfP . kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf b]ze/sf k|of]uzfnfdf u/L !! xhf/ %@) gd"gf k/LIf0f ePsf] lyof] . xfn;Dd kfFr nfv @( xhf/ &@& gd"gf k/LIf0f eO;s]sf] 5 .
b]ze/df u/L kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf !^) hgf l8:rfh{ ePsf 5g\ . xfn;Dd l8:rfh{ x'g]sf] ;+Vof !& xhf/ &(% /x]sf] 5 . of] hDdf ;Í|ldtdWo] ^$ bzdnj b'O{ k|ltzt xf] . b]ze/df Sjf/]lG6gdf /x]sf] ;+Vof !% xhf/ !(* /x]sf] 5 . b]ze/ hDdf gf} xhf/ ^#( ;lqmo ;Í|ldtdWo] ;+:yfut cfO;f]n]zgdf ;ft xhf/ #* / xf]d cfO;f]n]zgdf b'O{ xhf/ ^)! /x]sf 5g\ .
k|b]zcg';f/ ;lqmo ;Í|ldt k|b]z ! df (!), k|b]z @ df Ps xhf/ *^&, jfUdtL k|b]zdf b'O{ xhf/ @!*, k|b]z $ df @(&, k|b]z % df &#%, s0ff{nL k|b]zdf @!@ / ;'b"/klZrd k|b]zdf &(( /x]sf 5g\ .
b]ze/df u/L !!# ;Í|ldt cfOl;o'df /x]sf 5g\ . k|b]z ! df Ps, k|b]z @ df $!, jfUdtL k|b]zdf %(, u08sL k|b]zdf Ps / k|b]z % df !! hgf cfOl;o'df /x]sf 5g\ .
jfUdtL k|b]zdf 5 hgf ;Í|ldt e]l06n]6/df /x]sf 5g\ .
hDdf ;Í|ldtdWo] *) k|ltztnfO{ cfkm}F lgsf] x'g] / !) k|ltztnfO{ c:ktfn g} hfg' k/]klg hl6n ;d:of gx'g] k|jQmf uf}tdn] atfP . c:ktfn k'Ug] !) k|ltzt JolQmnfO{ ;fdfGo nIf0f dfq} b]lvg] x'Fbf If0fLs pkrf/ u/] k'Ug] x'G5 . afFsLnfO{ cfOl;o" / e]l06n]6/ cfjZos kg{ ;Sg] b]lvPsf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP .
s'g} klg JolQmn] d]/f] lhNnf jf If]qdf ;ªqmldt gb]lvFbf d ;'/lIft 5' eGg] ;f]Rg' gx'g], k/LIf0fsf qmddf kf]h]l6e cfpg] JolQmn] klg d t ca aaf{b g} eP eGg] ;f]rfO /fVg gx'g] pgsf] egfO 5 . s'g} klg JolQm cTofjZos sfdsf nflu afx]s 3/ aflx/ lg:sg gx'g] pgsf] ;'emfj 5 .
;f]daf/;Dd b]ze/sf && lhNnfdWo] kfFr lhNnfdf ;Í|ldt %)) a9L 5g\ eg] kfFr lhNnfdf z"Go /x]sf] 5 . %)) eGbf a9L ;Í|ldt /x]sf lhNnfx?df df]/ª, k;f{, /f}tx6, dxf]t/L / sf7df08' /x]sf 5g\ . To:t}, xfn ;ªqmldtsf] ;+Vof z"Go /x]sf lhNnfdf ;+v'jf;ef, dgfª, d':tfª, 8f]Nkf / x'Dnf /x]sf 5g\ .
df5f dfg]{ ljifonfO{ lnP/ b'O{ ufpFaLr em8k, !# /fp08 xjfO{ kmfo/
dxf]Q/L lhNnfel/ lgif]wf1f hf/Lsf]/f]gfaf6 uf}/df Pssf] d[To'
kf]vl/ofsf gu/k|d'v / d];' sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt k'/f]lxtn] tLhsf] k'hfkf7 gu/fpg]
xl/k'jf{sf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[tnfO{ sf]/f]gf
b]zdf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof @& xhf/ @ ;o $!
6'8] ;dfrf/bftfhn]Zj/ . dxf]Q/Lsf]
anjf gu/kflnsfdf cfOtaf/ ;Ffem ePsf] df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/L Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .
anjf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * kfgL 6\ofÍLl:yt sRrL af6f]df wdf}/faf6 agf}6ftkm{ hfb} u/]sf] h !! k !#*^ gDa/sf] df]6/;fO{sn cfkm} clgolGqt eO{ b'3{6gf x'bfF df]6/;fO{sn rfnssf] d[To' ePsf] xf] .
d[To' x'g]df dxf]Q/Lsf] Ps8f/f ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= # e6f}lnof a:g] aif{ #) sf] nlnt 7fs'/ /x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
pgsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dxf]Q/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
b'3{6gfdf k/L Pssf] d[To'
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