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7/31/2019 My Robotics and Ai
1/28
Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555
ROBOTICS(WHERE ARTIFICIAL INTELIGENCE
MEETS THE REAL WORLD)
7/31/2019 My Robotics and Ai
2/28
Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555
What is Robotics/A.I
Artificial intelligence is the branch of computer sciencethat deals with writing computer programs that can solve
problems creatively. "workers in AI hope to imitate or
duplicate intelligence in computers and robots.
It is a field of Engineering that covers the mimicking
of human behavior.
Robotics includes the knowledge of Mechanical,
Electronics, Electrical & Computer Science Engineering.
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7/31/2019 My Robotics and Ai
4/28
Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555
WHERE THE TERM CAME FROM?
The term robot derives from the Czechword robota, meaning forced work or
compulsory service, or robotnik, meaning
serf. First used to describe fabricated workers in
a fictional 1920s play calledRossums
Universal Robots by Czech author KarelCapek.
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Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555
What a Robot can mean?
An automatic industrial machine replacing thehuman in hazardous work.
An automatic mobile sweeper machine at a
modern home.
An automatic toy car for a child to play with.
A machine removing mines in a war field all by
itself and many more
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Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555
What tasks would you give robots?
Dangerous Space exploration
chemical spill cleanup
disarming bombs
disaster cleanup
Boring and/or repetitive
Welding car frames
part pick and place
manufacturing parts.
High precision or high speed
Electronics testing
Surgery
precision machining.
7/31/2019 My Robotics and Ai
7/28
Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555
HISTORY OF ROBOTS
The Early Stages. Our Times.
The Future.
7/31/2019 My Robotics and Ai
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Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555
The Early Stages.
Dr. W. Grey Walter, one of the great pioneers in the fieldof robotics, develops the first autonomous tortoise-type
robots, (Elsie and Elmer) (ElectroMEchanical Robot,
Light-Sensitive), designed with wheel motors controlled
by very basic electronic circuitry and two vacuum tubes. 1951: Raymond designs the first 'teleoperator' - a device
allowing actions to be performed at a distance.
Raymonds's device was an articulated arm, used to handle
radioactive material.
7/31/2019 My Robotics and Ai
9/28
Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555
The Early Stages (cont.)
1968: SRI International, formerly known as the StanfordResearch Institute, builds and tests the first mobile robot
with vision capability. 'Shakey' was equipped with a
television camera, a rangefinder and sensors. Shakey was
the first mobile robot that could think and respond to the
world around it.
1968: The General Electric Walking Truck was the first
manual controlled walking truck.
7/31/2019 My Robotics and Ai
10/28
Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555
Some Pictures..
7/31/2019 My Robotics and Ai
11/28
Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555
Our Times
Industry. Military(Security).
Research.
Space. Home Applications.
Toys.
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Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555
In Industrys
Material Handling AutomotiveWelding
Painting.
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Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555
In Military (Security).
Bomb disposal robotsmake a dangerous job
a little less hazardous.
They're designed to
search for, locate andneutralise explosive
devices.
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Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555
Research & Space
In Biology. Exploring the outer space.
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Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555
NASAS SPACE ACHIVEMENTS
7/31/2019 My Robotics and Ai
16/28
Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555
In Toys
AIBO was designed bySony. The idea was to
create a robot that was
cute and could interact
with people. AIBO can
express emotions of
happiness, sadness, anger,
surprise, fear and dislike.
It uses sounds and
melodies, body languageand light. You can talk to
AIBO and it'll respond.
You can play with it and
also give it commands.
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Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555
Our Times (cont.)
In 1997 Honda produced arobot that was morehuman-like than any other.Honda's aim was toproduce a two-leggedrobot with the ability to be
totally mobile in everydayenvironments. The P3 canwalk around, climb stairs,carry things, pick thingsup and push things. Its
camera-based 'eyes' help itto position itselfaccurately in itsenvironment and staybalanced when walking oreven climbing stairs.
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Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555
The Future
Nanotechnology. Telesurgery.
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Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555
Nanotechnology.
Nanomedicine is a branchofnanotechnology which
includes the construction,
repair, monitoring and
control of the human body
at the molecular level.
Basically this technology
will be comprised of tiny
nanomachines and
programmablenanorobots which will be
able to operate on the
human body with greater
precision than ever beforeima ined
7/31/2019 My Robotics and Ai
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Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555
Telesurgery
The idea of robotsperforming open-
heart surgery sounds
like science fiction but
recently this idea hasbecome a reality.
7/31/2019 My Robotics and Ai
21/28
Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555
Telesurgery (cont.)
With the invention of theda Vinci Surgical
System, introduced in
1999 by the California
company Intuitive
Surgical, surgeons can
operate on patients while
sitting at a computer
council from across the
room where they control arobot much like playing a
video game.
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Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555
Current Work in Progress
While there is muchresearch in making robotic
arms and hands the
difficulty lies in making
electronic skin, sensitive
enough to detect fragile
and slippery objects by
touch alone.
A robot that mimics
human speech is also a
work in progress.
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Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555
Ultimate Goal
By 2050 scientistshope to have a soccer
team of robots that are
capable to work as a
team with the abilityto run and kick.
The ultimate goal is
for this team of robots
to be able to beat the
best soccer team in the
world
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Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555
Final Question
Scientist worry that ifwe eventually haverobots smart enough to
do our dirty work forus then they will alsobe smart enough torefuse to do the work.
Then would wesuddenly have arobotic-rebellion onour hands?
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Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555
Robot Ethics
1st
) A robot may not injure a human beingor, through inaction, allow a human
being to come to harm.
2nd) A robot must obey orders given it by
human beings except where such
orders would conflict with the FirstLaw.
3rd) A robot must protect its own existence
as long as such protection does not
conflict with the First or Second Law.
Asimovs laws of
robotics.
)
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Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555
Supporting Partners Program
7/31/2019 My Robotics and Ai
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Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555
7/31/2019 My Robotics and Ai
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Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555
Thank you.