My all CFD researches during the BSc degree

8/9/2019 My all CFD researches during the BSc degree

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Lut`jig Jitrlnubtjli Abblhp`jscgn BDN rgsgarbcgs Ruhhary Abkilw`gnmhgits Ugdgrgibgs

Hy a`` BDN rgsgarbcgsnurjim tcg ERb ngmrgg

_ayah Ngcpaiac

Ngparthgit ld Agrlspabg GimjiggrjimK.I. ^llsj Wijvgrsjty ld ^gbcil`lmy

Rgptghegr, 5?1>upnatgn li Ngb. 17, 5?17

_. Ngcpaiac Hy a`` BDN rgsgarbcgs nurjim tcg ERb ngmrgg 1 / 115
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Lut`jig

1 Jitrlnubtjli5 Abblhp`jscgn BDN rgsgarbcgs

A iuhgrjba` paig` hgtcln dlr ai agrlnyiahjba``y eùit elny . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Faiuary, 5?11

Gxp`jbjt ^TN sbcghg dlr sjim`g-stujn rgsjstjvg hamigtlcynrlnyiahjbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuig, 5?11GCN stlw sgparatjli blitrl` dlr a bjrbuàr by jingr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aumust, 5?11

Iuhgrjba` sjhuàtjli ld g`gbtrlspray ji ay`lr blig-fgt hlng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ilvghegr, 5?11

Blhputatjlia` agrlnyiahjb aia`ysjs ld tcg E]E blifimuratjli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ngbghegr, 5?11

Iuhgrjba` sjhuàtjli ld stlw lvgr ai lsbj` atjim ajrdlj` . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuig, 5?15

Jingx fiingr jitgrdabg dlr tcg 5N strubturgn mrjn ................................. Aumust, 5?15

D`lw sjhuàtjli lvgr njddgrgit typgs ld ajrdlj`s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lvgr 5?1? tj` 5?1>

ureu`git stlw sjhuàtjli tcrlumc a strajmct squarg nubt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Faiuary, 5?12Blhprgssje`g stlw sjhuàtjli lvgr LIGUA H4 wjim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Faiuary, 5?12

Blhprgssje`g stlw sjhuàtjlis lvgr BUH blifimuratjli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dgeruary, 5?12

_rlbgsslr drgqugiby gddgbts li BDN cjmc-pgrdlrhaibg para``g` blhputjim . . . . . . . . Fuig, 5?12

D`lw sjhuàtjli tcrlumc a rjmjn statlr bavjty puhp ................................. Fu`y, 5?12

@jikjim a mrjn mgigratlr, BDN sl`vgr ain lptjhjzgr .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rgptghegr, 5?12

Rcg` -sbrjpt fle haiamgr dlr tcg Dùgit sl`vgr li C_BB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ngbghegr, 5?12

D`lw sjhuàtjli lvgr twl blisgbutjvg ldd-sclrg wjin turejigs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Faiuary, 5?1>Lptjha` agrlnyiahjb ngsjmi ld R-scapgn ajrdlj`s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Harbc, 5?1>

Gxtrunjim ain twjstjim M`ypc sbrjpt dlr tcg strubturgn surdabg hgsc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hay, 5?1>

@armg gnny sjhuàtjli ld jiblhprgssje`g stlw lvgr squarg by`jingrs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fu`y, 5?1>

Ugabtjim UAIR ain WUAIR sjhuàtjlis ld tcg eurigr rjm tgst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ilvghegr, 5?17

Blhputatjlia` mrjns mgigratgn dlr njddgrgit app jbatjlis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lvgr 5?11 tj ` 5?1>2 Ruhhary

> Abkilw`gnmhgits

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Jitrlnubtjli

Hy iahg js _ayah Ngcpaiac. J ngdgingn hy tcgsjs ji Dgeruary

5?1>, ain garign tcg E.Rb. ji agrlspabg gimjiggrjim drlh tcg

K.I. llsj Wijvgrsjty ld ^gbcil`lmy. Hy tcgsjs was aelut brgatjim

ai ajrbradt ngsjmi drahgwlrk ji lrngr tl ngtgrhjig plssjej`jty ldjibùnjim givjrlihgita` pgrdlrhaibg ji jijtja` pcasg ld ngsjmijim

a `lim-raimg cjmc-bapabjty e`gingn-wjim-elny blifimuratjli dlr

tcg duturg. Ji tcjs prgsgitatjli, J ah jitrlnubjim a`` tcg BDN

rgsgarbc abtjvjtjgs tcat J wlrkgn li ain partjbjpatgn ji nurjim

hy eabcg`lr. ^cgy arg ilt jibùnjim tcg blursgwlrk prlfgbts.

^cgjr `jst js prlvjngn ji tcg lut jig ji lrngr ld tcgjr blhp`gtjli

natg. Gabc lig ld tcgh js gxpàjign erjgsty ain sgparatg`y ji

tcgjr sgbtjlis tcat jngitjfigs tcg prle`gh, bl``gamugs, supgrvjslrs,

a sclrt ngsbrjptjli li tcg jhp`ghgitgn sbcghgs, ain rgsu`ts. ^cgy arg abanghjb ain cavg eggi

barrjgn lut ji tcg abanghjb athlspcgrg wjtc pgrslia` jitgrgsts lr purplsgs. ^cgy nl ilt

rgàtg lr tjg tl aiy ili-abanghjba` lrmaijzatjli, lr aiy jinustrja` prlfgbts. A`tclumc, tcjs jidlrhatjli

js jinjbatgn traispargit`y ji ngsbrjptjlis.

Ji lvgra``, tcgy jibùng gddgbts ld g`gbtrlcynrlnyiahjb stlw ji twl app`jbatjlis6 a hu`tjpcasg stlw aina `lw-Ugyil`ns-iuhegr gxtgria` stlw. Durtcgr basgs arg blisjstjim ld a hamigtlcynrlnyiahjbs

rgsgarbc, ai anfljit-easgn agrlnyiahjb scapg lptjhjzatjli, ai gxtgria` àrmg gnny sjhuàtjli,

a fle haiamgr sbrjpt dlr Dùgit sl`vgr, ai jingx fiingr dlr twl-njhgisjlia` strubturgn hgsc, a

M`ypc sbrjpt dlr gxtrunjim ain twjstjim a surdabg hgsc, a `jikjim sbrjpt dlr plpuàtjli-easgn scapg

lptjhjzatjli, twl turelhabcjigry app`jbatjlis jibùnjim a wjin turejig ain a prlmrgssjvg puhp, lig

blheustjli systgh, ain sgvgra` gxtgria` tureu`git stlw sjhuàtjlis lvgr ajrdlj`s, wjims ain ajrbradt

blifimuratjlis.

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^cg iuhgrjba` paig` hgtcln dlr ai agrlnyiahjba``y eùit elnyNgsbrjptjli

Ji agrlnyiahjba``y eùit elnjgs tcgrg js il scarp pljit dlr satjsdyjim tcg Kutta blinjtjli. ^cg ajh ldtcjs rgsgarbc was fiinjim ai apprlprjatg eluinary blinjtjlis dlr iuhgrjba` paig` hgtclnsapp`jgn tl agrlnyiahjba``y eùit elnjgs. ^cg wlrk barrjgn lut ey ngvg`lpjim a blistait nlue`gtsuerlutjig dlr a syhhgtrjba` elny ain a ili-syhhgtrjba` elny. @atgr, a `jigar slurbg suerlutjigain a `jigar vlrtgx suerlutjig wgrg usgn.

Ji lrngr tl vgrjdy tcg rgsu`ts, jivjsbjn ain vjsblus BDN slùtjlis arg letajign ji sahg blinjtjlis. ^cg

prlplsgn eluinary blinjtjli dlr eùit elnjgs was app`jgn ji njddgrgit `lbatjlis li scapgs surdabg tl

gvaùatg tcg plssje`g gddgbts. Ji igxt blhjim s`jngs, eùit elnjgs ain njddgrgit `lbatjlis dlr app`yjim

tcg eluinary blinjtjli, ain blhparjsli egtwggi tcgjr rgsu`ts arg sclwi.

Natg ld blhp`gtjli6Faiuary, 5?11

Bl-wlrkgrgs6ilig

Rupgrvjslr6 Nr. A`j Ascrafizangc (Hgbcaijba` Gimjiggrjim Ngpt., K.I. ^llsj Wijvgrsjty ld gbcil`lmy)

Anvjsgr6 ilig

Lrmaijzatjli6ilig

Blhputjim pàtdlrh6 Blrg j7 @aptlp

_. Ngcpaiac Hy a`` BDN rgsgarbcgs nurjim tcg ERb ngmrgg > / 115
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^cg iuhgrjba` paig` hgtcln dlr ai agrlnyiahjba``y eùit elnyGxahp`gs6 gmm-`jkgn ain egai-`jkgn scapgs

x/b

y/b

? ?.5 ?.> ?.4 ?.3 1

-?.3

-?.4

-?.>

-?.5

?

?.5

?.>

?.4

?.3

5in

EB `lbatjli 1st

EB `lbatjli

^wl eùit elnjgs wgrg blisjngrgn ji tcjs rgsgarbc, blisjst-

jim a syhhgtrjba` scapg ain a ili-syhhgtrjba` scapg. ^cg

syhhgtrjba` elny, gmm-`jkgn scapg, prlnubgs zgrl `jdt blgdfi-

bjgit at zgrl aim`g ld attabk, ain tcg ili-syhhgtrjba` elny,

egai-`jkgn scapg, prlnubgs a ili-zgrl `jdt blgdfibjgit at zgrl

aim`g ld attabk. Ji tcjs s`jng ain tcg blhjim lig, `lbatjlis

dlr app`yjim tcg eluinary blinjtjli tlmgtcgr wjtc prgssurg

blgdfibjgit njstrjeutjli letajign tcrlumc usg ld blistait nlu-

e`gt, `jigar slurbg, ain `jigar vlrtgx sjimuàrjty g`ghgits argnghlistratgn. A`sl, vjsblus ain jivjsbjn BDN slùtjlis arg

j`ùstratgn dlr blhparjsli.

-1.7 -1 -?.7 ? ?.7 1 1.7-1

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x

y

1st

EB `lbatjli

5

in

EB `lbatjli

2rn

EB `lbatjli

>

tc

EB `lbatjli

7tc

EB `lbatjli

4tc

EB `lbatjli

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^cg iuhgrjba` paig` hgtcln dlr ai agrlnyiahjba``y e`uit elnyGxahp`gs6 gmm-`jkgn ain egai-`jkgn scapgs

x/b

Bp

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-2

-5.7

-5

-1.7

-1

-?.7

?

?.7

1

1.7

NWE5NB (I_H)

TLU5N@ (I_H)Tjsblus d`lw (BDN)

Jivjsbjn d`lw (BDN)

-1.7 -1 -?.7 ? ?.7 1 1.7-1

-?.3

-?.4

-?.>

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1st

EB `lbatjli7tc

EB `lbatjli

x

y

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L t`jig Jitrln btjli Abblhp`jscgn BDN rgsgarbcgs R hhar Abkil `gnmhgits Ugdgrgibgs


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Gxp`jbjt ^TN sbcghg dlr sjim`g-stujn rgsjstjvg hamigtlcynrlnyiahjbsTa`jnatjli rgsu`ts dlr HCN sclbk tueg (sjim`g njsblitjiujty Ujghaii prle`gh)

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1

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1

p

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1

ux

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-1

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uy

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1

Ez

x/@

?.27 ?.> ?.>7 ?.7 ?.77 ?.4

?.7

?.4

?.=

?.3

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x/@

1st lrngr Ulg sbcghg 5in lrngr Ulg sbcghg


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Gxp`jbjt ^TN sbcghg dlr sjim`g-stujn rgsjstjvg hamigtlcynrlnyiahjbsRtgany statg sl`utjli ld quasj-lig-njhgisjlia` H_N tcrustgr (sg`d-fig`n abbg`gratgn p`asha stlw prle`gh)

_. Ngcpaiac Hy a`` BDN rgsgarbcgs nurjim tcg ERb ngmrgg : / 115

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Gxp`jbjt ^TN sbcghg dlr sjim`g-stujn rgsjstjvg hamigtlcynrlnyiahjbsUgsjnua`s dlr stgany statg sl`utjli ld quasj-lig-njhgisjlia` H_N tcrustgr (sg`d-fig`n abbg`gratgn p`asha stlw prle`gh)

? ?.7 1 1.7 5 5.7 2 2.7

x 1?>

1?-=

1?-4

1?-7

1?->

1?-2

1?-5

1?-1

1??

Jtgratjlis

Ugsjnua`s

_rgssurg

Tg`lbjty

Ngisjty

Hamigtjb Djg`n

_. Ngcpaiac Hy a`` BDN rgsgarbcgs nurjim tcg ERb ngmrgg 1? / 115

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G`gbtrlcynrlnyiahjb stlw sgparatjli blitrl` dlr a bjrbuàr by`jingrNgsbrjptjli

^cjs wlrk ngtgrhjigs gddgbts ld g`gbtrlstatjb pltgitja` fig`n li stlw sgparatjli ld àhjiar eluinary-àygr dlr a bjrbuàr by`jingr. A wjrg wjtc ?.?5 bh njahgtgr was pàbgn ji 4 aimuàr plsjtjlis arluin

surdabg ld a bjrbuàr by`jingr wjtc 4 bh njahgtgr. ^cgsg blinjtjlis arg blhejign wjtc tcrgg njddgrgit

ranja` `lbatjlis pgrpginjbuàr tl tcg surdabg. ^cg stlw blinjtjlis a`sl jibùng twl `lw Ugyil`ns

iuhegrs6 1??? ain >???. Dlr tcg j`ùstratjli basg ji tcjs prgsgitatjli, wjrg js pàbgn ji 1??

aimuàr plsjtjli ain tcg first ranja` `lbatjli wjtc rgspgbt tl tcg surdabg. ^cg Ugyil`ns iuhegr dlr

tcg prgsgitgn blinjtjli js 1???. ^cg g`gbtrlstatjb pltgitja` fig`n js app`jgn ey annjim tcg @lrgitz

dlrbg as a slurbg tgrh tl tcg hlhgituh gquatjlis. ^cg @lrgitz dlrbg js ba`buàtgn ji gvgrytjhg stgp easgn li tcg mranjgit ain tcg @apàbjai ld tcg pltgitja` fig`n. ^cg pltgitja` fig`n js

egjim letajign tcrlumc g`gbtrjb pltgitja` gquatjli.

Natg ld blhp`gtjli6Aumust, 5?11

Bl-wlrkgrgs6ilig

Rupgrvjslr6 Nr. Ugza Geracjhj (Agrlspabg Gimjiggrjim Ngpt., K.I. llsj Wijvgrsjty ld ^gbcil`lmy)

Anvjsgr6 Hlrtgza Uachaiplur (Agrlspabg Gimjiggrjim Ngpt., K.I. ^llsj Wijvgrsjty ld ^gbcil`lmy)

Lrmaijzatjli6ilig



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p y m

G`gbtrlcynrlnyiahjb stlw sgparatjli blitrl` dlr a bjrbuàr by`jingrBlhputatjlia` mrjn

^cg blhputatjlia` mrjn js sclwi ji tcrgg vjgws ji tcjs s`jng.1 Rtrubturgn eluinary-àygr mrjn arluin tcg bjrbuàr by`jingr

5 Rtrubturgn eluinary-àygr mrjn igar tcg wjrg

2 Wistrubturgn mrjn arluin tcg wjrg `lbatjim at1?? aimuàr plsjtjli.

^jhg cjstlry ld prgssurg blgdfibjgit njstrjeutjli, g`gbtrjb pltgitja` ain strgah`jigs arg prgsgitgn jitcg igxt s`jng.


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p y m

G`gbtrlcynrlnyiahjb stlw sgparatjli blitrl` dlr a bjrbu`ar by`jingr^jhg cjstlry ld prgssurg blgdfibjgit njstrjeutjli lvgr tcg bjrbu`ar by`jingr

x/b

Bp

? ?.5 ?.> ?.4 ?.3 1

-1.7

-1

-?.7

?

?.7

1

wjtclut g`gbtrlstatjb

wjtc g`gbtrlstatjb

D`lw tjhg 8 1/> ^

x/b

Bp

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-1.7

-1

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1


wjtc g`gbtrlstatjb

D`lw tjhg 8 1/5 ^

x/b

Bp

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1


wjtcg`gbtrlstatjb

D`lw tjhg 8 2/> ^

x/b

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-1

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1


wjtc g`gbtrlstatjb

D`lw tjhg 8 ^


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G`gbtrlcynrlnyiahjb stlw sgparatjli blitrl` dlr a bjrbu`ar by`jingr^jhg cjstlry ld g`gbtrjb pltgitja` arluin tcg bjrbu`ar by`jingr

_. Ngcpaiac Hy a`` BDN rgsgarbcgs nurjim tcg ERb ngmrgg 1> / 115

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G`gbtrlcynrlnyiahjb stlw sgparatjli blitrl` dlr a bjrbu`ar by`jingr^jhg cjstlry ld g`gbtrjb pltgitja` ain strgah`jigs passjim tcg bjrbu`ar by`jingr


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Iuhgrjba` sjhuàtjli ld sjim`g-ghjttgr g`gbtrlspray ji ây`lr blig-fgt hlngNgsbrjptjli

^cg g`gbtrlstatjb pltgitja` fig`n app`jgn ey spgbjfib vl`tamg tl tcg surdabg ld ilzz`g wjtc njahgtgr ld

?.= hh. ^cgi, tcg gddgbt tcjs fig`n li `jqujn stlw passjim tcrlumc tcg ilzz`g js ngtgrhjign. ^crggnjddgrgit vl`tamg dlr twl hatgrja`s, jibùnjim Cgptaig ain Gtcail`, ain tcrgg hass stlw ratgs bli-

sjngrgn ji sjhuàtjlis. ^cg ây`lr blig-fgt hlng js letajign at >??? T. ^cg g`gbtrlstatjb pltgitja`

fig`n js ba`buàtgn ey g`gbtrjb pltgitja` gquatjli, ain tcgi, tcg @lrgitz dlrbg anngn as tcg

slurbg tgrh tl hlhgituh gquatjlis. ^cg TLD tgbcijqug js usgn dlr tcg hu`tjpcasg stlw. ^cg

dgaturg ld tcg gitjrg systgh js tcat tcg stlw sba`g js egjim bcaimgn drlh hj``jhgtgr sba`g tl hjbrlh-

gtgr sba`g, egbausg ld tcg @lrgitz dlrbg. Nug tl cjmc blhputatjlia` blst, axjsyhhgtrjb prle`gh

js sjhuàtgn li a 25-blrgs sg`d-hang ngsktlp igtwlrk, wcjbc gstae`jscgn ey H_JBC. ^cg nrlp`gtnjahgtgr ld tcg g`gbtrlspray ji ây`lr blig-fgt hlng js vgrjfign wjtc tcg sba`jim àw ain tcg @astlw

aia`ysjs ld g`gbtrlcynrlnyiahjb atlhjzatjli [2X. ^cg usgr-ngfiign duibtjli dlr app`yjim tcg @lrgitz

dlrbg js prgsgitgn tcrlumc a stlwbcart ji tcg igxt s`jng.

Natg ld blhp`gtjli6Ilvghegr, 5?11

Bl-wlrkgrgs6iligRupgrvjslr6 Nr. Ugza Geracjhj (Agrlspabg Gimjiggrjim Ngpt., K.I. llsj Wijvgrsjty ld ^gbcil`lmy)

Anvjsgr6 Hlrtgza Uachaiplur (Agrlspabg Gimjiggrjim Ngpt., K.I. ^llsj Wijvgrsjty ld ^gbcil`lmy)

Lrmaijzatjli6ilig

Blhputjim pàtdlrh6 25-blrgs ngsktlp igtwlrk


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Iuhgrjba` sjhuàtjli ld sjim`g-ghjttgr g`gbtrlspray ji ây`lr blig-fgt hlngWsgr-ngfiign duibtjli stlwbcart dlr ba`buàtjim tcg @lrgitz dlrbg nug tl g`gbtrlstatjb pltgitja` fig`n

Ba`buàtjim (g`gbtrlstatjb pltgitja`) ainjts mranjgits tcrlumc usgr-ngfiign sbaàr jiblhputatjlia` nlhaji N ain tjhg stgp i

j (tcrgan jingx) 8 1,f (bg`` jingx) 8 1,k (dabg jingx) 8 1

f li E Bs,sgt suh 8 ?

suh 8 suh +x

+ y

f

+

x

+ y

anf

@kyk

k 8 k + 1

k 0 h km/h2


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Iuhgrjba` sjhuàtjli ld sjim`g-ghjttgr g`gbtrlspray ji ây`lr blig-fgt hlngRtrgahwjsg blivgx c-tlpl`lmy mrjn dlr jhprlvjim tcg rgslùtjli

_. Ngcpaiac Hy a`` BDN rgsgarbcgs nurjim tcg ERb ngmrgg 1: / 115

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Iuhgrjba` sjhuàtjli ld sjim`g-ghjttgr g`gbtrlspray ji ây`lr blig-fgt hlngG`gbtrlstatjb pltgitja` fig`n ji tcg ây`lr blig-fgt hlng


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Blhputatjlia` agrlnyiahjb aia`ysjs ld tcg e`gingn-wjim-elny blifimuratjliNgsbrjptjli

^cjs wlrk stunjgs lig-pgrbgit AGUL__ ajrdrahg. ^cg first-

mgigratjli E]E blifimuratjli js ngsjmign ain assgssgn

easg li BDN aia`ysgs at tcg jijtja` àylut. ^cg ngsjmiparahgtgrs ain agrlnyiahjb blgdfibjgits arg aia`yzgn dlr

a raimg ld aim`gs ld attabk. ^cg lig-pgrbgit sgblin-

mgigratjli ajrdrahg js ngsjmign ain hlnjfign easgn li tcg

blibgptua` ngsjmi hgtclnl`lmy ain tcg aia`ysgs ld tcg first

ajrdrahg. Gvgitua``y, tcg du``-sba`gn sgblin ajrdrahg prl-

plsgn dlr a `lim-raim cjmc-bapabjty hjssjli wjtc rgspgbt tl

jts pgrdlrhaibg. ^cg Ugyil`ns-Avgramgn Iavjgr-Rtlkgs

gquatjlis arg app`jgn wjtc tcg Rpaàrt-A``haras tureu-

`gibg hlng` tl a cyerjn mrjn tl letaji tcg slùtjli. Ng-

sjmi blistrajits dlr a typjba` hjssjli prlfi`g arg blisjngrgn

ji tcg sgblin ajrdrahg. ^cg blhparjsli egtwggi tcg first

ajrdrahg ain tcg sgblin ajrdrahg js j`ùstratgn ji tcg `gdt[>X.

Natg ld blhp`gtjli6Ngbghegr, 5?11Bl-wlrkgrgs6ilig

Rupgrvjslr6 Nr. Ahjr Igfat (Rbcll` ld Hgbcaijba` Gimjiggrjim, Wijvgrsjty ld ^gcrai)

Anvjsgr6 ilig

Lrmaijzatjli6ilig

Blhputjim pàtdlrh6 Quan Blrg Ngsktlp


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Blhputatjlia` agrlnyiahjb aia`ysjs ld tcg e`gingn-wjim-elny blifimuratjliJiblhprgssje`g blhputatjlia` mrjn dlr tcg first ajrdrahg


http://find/http://goback/


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Blhputatjlia` agrlnyiahjb aia`ysjs ld tcg e`gingn-wjim-elny blifimuratjliBlhputatjlia` agrlnyiahjb aia`ysjs ld tcg first AGUL__ ajrdrahg




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Blhputatjlia` agrlnyiahjb aia`ysjs ld tcg e`gingn-wjim-elny blifimuratjliBlhparjsli ld bclrnwjsg prgssurg njstrjeutjli at Ug85?? k ain AlA85


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Blhputatjlia` agrlnyiahjb aia`ysjs ld tcg e`gingn-wjim-elny blifimuratjliTg`lbjty hamijtung s`jbgs lvgr tcg first AGUL__ ajrdrahg




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Blhputatjlia` agrlnyiahjb aia`ysjs ld tcg e`gingn-wjim-elny blifimuratjliWppgr surdabg prgssurg `jigs at Ug85?? k ain AlA85


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Iuhgrjba` sjhuàtjli ld stlw lvgr ai lsbj`àtjim ajrdlj`Ngsbrjptjli

^cjs rgsgarbc js va`jnatgn sjhuàtjli ld a lsbj`àtlry pjtbcjim IABA 4>A-?1? wjtc tcg gxpgrjhgita`

nata. ^cg strubturgn L-tlpl`lmy mrjn js mgigratgn dlr tcg Gu`gr ain tcg UAIR sjhuàtjlis. Ji UAIR

sjhuàtjli, k-tureu`gibg hlng` js usgn wjtc 2 a`mgerajb hu`tjmrjn `gvg`s. ^cg lsbj`àtlry pjtbcjim

hlvghgit js app`jgn usjim tcg rltatjlia` rgdgrgibg drahg tgbcijqug. ^cg rgsu`ts arg vgrjfign

wjtc tcg Navjs gxpgrjhgita` nata[7X.

Natg ld blhp`gtjli6Fuig, 5?15

Bl-wlrkgrgs6ilig

Rupgrvjslr6 Nr. Cahjn _arcjzkar (Agrlspabg Gimjiggrjim Ngpt., K.I. llsj Wijvgrsjty ld gbcil`lmy)

Anvjsgr6 ilig

Lrmaijzatjli6ilig


_. Ngcpaiac Hy a`` BDN rgsgarbcgs nurjim tcg ERb ngmrgg 5= / 115

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Iuhgrjba` sjhuàtjli ld stlw lvgr ai lsbj`àtjim ajrdljÙAIR ain Gu`gr blhputatjlia` mrjns arluin IABA 4>A-?1? ajrdlj`


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Iuhgrjba` sjhu`atjli ld stlw lvgr ai lsbj``atjim ajrdlj`@jdt blgdfibjgit cystgrgsjs blhparjsli amajist tcg gxpgrjhgit nata



I j ` j ` j d st j`` j j d j`
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Iuhgrjba` sjhuàtjli ld stlw lvgr ai lsbj`àtjim ajrdlj`^jhg cjstlry ld tcg strgah`jigs, prgssurg ain Habc iuhegr dlr tcg Gu`gr slùtjli

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J n fi n j t d d t nj j ` t t n L n B t ` jn


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Jingx fiingr jitgrdabg dlr twl-njhgisjlia` strubturgn L ain B-tlpl`lmy mrjnsNgsbrjptjli

^cjs jitgrdabg takgs a strubturgn L lr B-tlpl`lmy mrjn at jiput ain fiins tcg bg``s jinjbgs,

tcgi, jt arraimgs tcgh a`lim tcg ranja` `jigs ain a`lim tcg ili-ranja` `jigs. Jt a`sl fiins an-

fabgit jinjbgs dlr gvgry bg`` `lbatgn li ranja` `jigs ain ili-ranja` `jigs. Annjtjlia``y, jt prlvjngs tcg

Bartgsjai bllrnjiatgs. ^cjs jitgrdabg was brgatgn tl eg ae`g tl rg-arraimg a twl-njhgisjlia` hgsc

ji aiy dlrhat rgqujrgn ey a sl`vgr.

Natg ld blhp`gtjli6Aumust, 5?15

Bl-wlrkgrgs6Eacrah Raraej (Hgbcaijba` Gimjiggrjim Ngpt., K.I. llsj Wijvgrsjty ld ^gbcil`lmy)

Rupgrvjslr6 ilig

Anvjsgr6 ilig

Lrmaijzatjli6iligBlhputjim p`atdlrh6 Blrg j7 @aptlp



Jingx fiingr jitgrdabg dlr twl njhgisjlia` strubturgn L ain B tlpl`lmy mrjns


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Jingx fiingr jitgrdabg dlr twl-njhgisjlia` strubturgn L ain B-tlpl`lmy mrjnsLutput6 bg`` jinjbgs dluin dlr a strubturgn L ain B-tlpl`lmy mrjns a`lim tcg ranja` `jig, j, ain tcg ili-ranja` `jig, f



Jiblhprgssje`g ain blhprgssje`g stlw sjhu`atjlis lvgr ajrdlj`s
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Jiblhprgssje`g ain blhprgssje`g stlw sjhuàtjlis lvgr ajrdlj`sNgsbrjptjli

Ji tcjs sgbtjli, a blhpjàtjli ld BDN slùtjli dlr njddgr-

git typgs ld ajrdlj`s arg prlvjngn. ^cgy blinubtgn ji

blursg ld tjhg dlr njddgrgit purplsgs. ^cjs blhpjà-tjli jibùngs jiblhprgssje`g, blhprgssje`g, Gu`gr,

ain UAIR slùtjlis dlr njddgrgit typgs ld ajrdlj`s ji

blursg ld hy rgsgarbcgs drlh 5?1? tl 5?1>. ^cgjr

iuhgrjba` sbcghg ain stlw blinjtjlis arg prlvjngn dlr

gabc sgbtjli. A sahp`g ld blhputatjlia` mrjn brgatgn

dlr tcrgg haji batgmlrjgs arg sclwi ji tcg igxt s`jng.

^cgi a sahp`g BDN slùtjli dlr gabc ld ajrdlj`s arg

nghlistratgn. A va`jnatjli stuny a`sl dlr UAG 5355

ain IARA 2?_2?I ajrdlj`s arg prlvjngn[4, =X.

Natg ld blhp`gtjli6lvgr 5?1? tj`` 5?1>

Bl-wlrkgrgs6ilig

Anvjsgr6 iligLrmaijzatjli6ilig

Blhputjim pàtdlrh6 Blrg j7 @aptlp ain Quan

Blrg Ngsktlp



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Jiblhprgssje`g ain blhprgssje`g stlw sjhu`atjlis lvgr ajrdlj`sRtrubturgn B-tlpl`lmy mrjn arluin njddgrgit ajrdlj`s

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Jiblhprgssje`g ain blhprgssje`g stlw sjhu`atjlis lvgr ajrdlj`s_rgssurg blgdfibjgit va`jnatjli dlr UAG 5355 ajrdlj` (UAIR sl`utjli)



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Jiblhprgssje`g ain blhprgssje`g stlw sjhuàtjlis lvgr ajrdlj`sRtrgah`jigs, prgssurg blgdfibjgits, ain Habc iuhegr ld UAIR sjhuàtjli dlr IARA 2?_2?I ain MA(])-5



@lw-Ugyil`ns-iuhegr tureu`git stlw sjhuàtjli tcrlumc a strajmct squarg nubt
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@lw Ugyil`ns iuhegr tureu`git stlw sjhuàtjli tcrlumc a strajmct squarg nubtNgsbrjptjli

Ji tcjs `lw-Ugyil`ns-iuhegr tureu`git stlw sjhuàtjli stuny tcrlumc a strajmct squarg nubt, tcrgg tur-

eu`gibg hlng`s, blisjstjim ld k-, k-, ain Ugyil`ns strgss hlng` (URH) arg jhp`ghgitgn.

^cgjr rgsu`ts wgrg blhpargn tlmgtcgr. ^wl strubturgn mrjns wjtc njddgrgit rgslùtjlis arg mgigratgn

dlr letajijim tcg BDN slùtjlis. Mrjn rgslùtjlis arg prgsgitgn ji tcg igxt s`jng, ain a`sl vg`lbjty

hamijtung blitlur `jigs arg blhpargn dlr twl tureu`gibg hlng`s.


Bl-wlrkgrgs6ilig

Rupgrvjslr6 ilig

Anvjsgr6 ilig

Lrmaijzatjli6ilig






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@lw Ugyil`ns iuhegr tureu`git stlw sjhu`atjli tcrlumc a strajmct squarg nubtBlhputatjlia` mrjn

_. Ngcpaiac Hy a`` BDN rgsgarbcgs nurjim tcg ERb ngmrgg >? / 115




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y m m qTg`lbjty hamijtung blitlur `jigs dlr k-ain URH tureu`gibg hlng`s

_. Ngcpaiac Hy a`` BDN rgsgarbcgs nurjim tcg ERb ngmrgg >1 / 115


Jivjsbjn ain vjsblus blhprgssje`g stlw sjhu`atjlis lvgr LIGUA H4 wjim
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p mNgsbrjptjli

^cjs wlrk va`jnatgs stlw sjhuàtjlis ji traislijb rgmjhg lvgr LIGUA H4 wjim wjtc tcg gxpgrjhgitnata. Njddgrgit typgs ld mrjns, jibùnjim L ain B, arg mgigratgn arluin tcg wjim wjtc njddgrgit rgs-

lùtjlis dlr UAIR ain Gu`gr-easgn iuhgrjba` aia`ysgs.Dlr UAIR sjhuàtjlis, k- (RR^), AWRH

sbcghg, tureu`gibg hlng`, > a`mgerajb hu`tjmrjn `gvg`s, ain sgblin-lrngr upwjin njsbrgtjza-

tjli sbcghg dlr blivgbtjli tgrhs ld tcg tureu`gibg ain stlw gquatjlis arg blisjngrgn. Ji

Gu`gr slùtjlis, first-lrngr ain sgblin-lrngr njsbrgtjzatjli arg blisjngrgn. D`lw blinjtjlis

arg sgt ji abblrnaibg wjtc tcg AMAUN gxpgrjhgita` nata. ^cg rgsu`ts arg va`jnatgn ji blhparjsli

wjtc tcg rgplrtgn nata[3X.


Bl-wlrkgrgs6ilig

Rupgrvjslr6 Nr. Hachlun Haij (Agrlspabg Gimjiggrjim Ngpt., Ahjrkaejr Wijvgrsjty ld ^gbcil`lmy)

Anvjsgr6 Nr. Ahjr Igfat (Rbcll` ld Hgbcaijba` Gimjiggrjim, Wijvgrsjty ld ^gcrai)

Lrmaijzatjli6Bjvj` Ajrbradt Ngsjmi Bgitgr (Agrlspabg ain ^gbcil`lmy Jistjtutjli, AhjrkaejrWijvgrsjty ld ^gbcil`lmy)

Blhputjim pàtdlrh6 Blrg j= Ngsktlp



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p mDu`` strubturgn blhputatjlia` mrjn arluin tcg wjim



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Blarsg ain fiig strubturgn L-tlpl`lmy mrjns

_. Ngcpaiac Hy a`` BDN rgsgarbcgs nurjim tcg ERb ngmrgg >> / 115




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Blarsg ain fiig strubturgn B-tlpl`lmy mrjns



Jivjsbjn ain vjsblus blhprgssje`g stlw sjhu`atjli lvgr LIGUA H4 wjim


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Rtrubturgn e`lbk arluin tcg wjim dlr Gu`gr ain UAIR sl`utjli





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_rgssurg blgdfibjgit va`jnatjli dlr Gu`gr ain UAIR sl`utjlis >> % ain :: % spaiwjsg `lbatjlis

_. Ngcpaiac Hy a`` BDN rgsgarbcgs nurjim tcg ERb ngmrgg >= / 115


Jivjsbjn ain vjsblus blhprgssje`g stlw sjhu`atjlis lvgr LIGUA H4 wjimR j dfi j `jn j d c UAIR ` j d c fi jn


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Rpaiwjsg prgssurg blgdfibjgit va`jnatjli ld tcg UAIR sl`utjli dlr tcg fiigst mrjn



Jivjsbjn ain vjsblus blhprgssje`g stlw sjhu`atjlis lvgr LIGUA H4 wjimW d c k d n Z+ t d tc UAIR ` tj d tc fi t jn
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Wppgr surdabg sclbk surdabg ain Z+ blitlur ld tcg UAIR slùtjli dlr tcg fiigst mrjn

_. Ngcpaiac Hy a`` BDN rgsgarbcgs nurjim tcg ERb ngmrgg >: / 115


Jivjsbjn ain vjsblus blhprgssje`g stlw sjhuàtjlis lvgr LIGUA H4 wjimûreu`gibg jitgisjty s`jbgs ld tcg UAIR slùtjli lvgr tcg wjim dlr tcg fiigst fiig mrjn
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ûreu`gibg jitgisjty s`jbgs ld tcg UAIR slùtjli lvgr tcg wjim dlr tcg fiigst fiig mrjn



Jivjsbjn ain vjsblus blhprgssje`g stlw sjhuàtjlis lvgr LIGUA H4 wjimRtrgah`jigs ld tcg UAIR slùtjli lvgr tcg wjim dlr tcg fiigst mrjn
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Rtrgah`jigs ld tcg UAIR sl`utjli lvgr tcg wjim dlr tcg fiigst mrjn



Gxtgria` vjsblus blhprgssje`g stlw sjhu`atjlis lvgr Blhhli Ugsgarbc Hlng`Ngsbrjptjli


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Ngsbrjptjli

^cjs rgsgarbc va`jnatgs sjhuàtjlis ji traislijb stlw rgmjhg lvgr IARAs Blhhli Ugsgarbc Hlng`.

Ugsu`ts arg blhpargn wjtc >tc AJAA Nram _rgnjbtjli ]lrksclps blhputatjlia` nata. wl typgs ld

mrjns arg mgigratgn arluin tcg blifimuratjli. ^cg first cyerjn typg blitajis tgtracgnra` ain prjsh

bg``s, ain tcg sgblin lig js ai aijsltrlpjb tgtracgnra` hgsc tcat li`y blitajis tgtracgnra` bg``. Nug

tl `jhjtgn blhputatjlia` ilngs, twl mrjn rgslùtjlis arg blisjngrgn, jibùnjim 7 hj``jli bg``s ain 12

hj``jli bg``s. Dlr UAIR slùtjlis, k- (RR^) tureu`gibg hlng`, AWRH sbcghg, > a`mgerajb

hu`tjmrjn `gvg`s, ain sgblin-lrngr upwjin njsbrgtjzatjli sbcghg dlr blivgbtjli tgrhs ld tcg

tureu`gibg ain stlw gquatjlis arg blisjngrgn. ^cg blhputatjlia` mrjns arg ngsbrjegn ji ngtaj`s

ji tcg blhjim s`jngs. ^cg prgssurg blgdfibjgits ji mrjn blivgrmgibg stuny ain a`sl ji nlwiwascstuny arg va`jnatgn wjtc tcg Rbàdaij gt a` aia`ysgs usjim tcg LTGUD@L] [:X. Annjtjlia``y, sclbk

surdabg, strgah`jigs ain tureu`gibg jitgisjty s`jbgs arg nghlistratgn dlr eltc stunjgs.

Natg ld blhp`gtjli6Dgeruary, 5?12

Bl-wlrkgrgs6ilig




Blhputjim pàtdlrh6 Cjmc-_grdlrhaibg Blhputjim Bùstgr (14 Sgli Blrgs)



Gxtgria` vjsblus blhprgssje`g stlw sjhuàtjlis lvgr Blhhli Ugsgarbc Hlng`Cyerjn blarsg hgsc


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Cyerjn blarsg hgsc



Gxtgria` vjsblus blhprgssje`g stlw sjhu`atjlis lvgr Blhhli Ugsgarbc Hlng`Hgnjuh aijsltrlpjb tgtracgnra` hgsc


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Hgnjuh aijsltrlpjb tgtracgnra` hgsc



Gxtgria` vjsblus blhprgssje`g stlw sjhu`atjlis lvgr Blhhli Ugsgarbc Hlng`Hgnjuh cyerjn hgsc


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y

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Gxtgria` vjsblus blhprgssje`g stlw sjhu`atjlis lvgr Blhhli Ugsgarbc Hlng`_rgssurg blgdfibjgit va`jnatjli ji twl spaiwjsg `lbatjlis dlr mrjn blivgrmgibg ain nlwiwasc stunjgs


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Gxtgria` vjsblus blhprgssje`g stlw sjhu`atjlis lvgr Blhhli Ugsgarbc Hlng`Rclbk surdabg lvgr tcg wjim ain uingr tcg taj` dlr mrjn blivgrmgibg ain nlwiwasc stunjgs


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Gxtgria` vjsblus blhprgssje`g stlw sjhu`atjlis lvgr Blhhli Ugsgarbc Hlng`Rtrgah`jigs lvgr tcg wjim ain wjim-elny jitgrbliigbtjli dlr mrjn blivgrmgibg ain nlwiwasc stunjgs


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Gxtgria` vjsblus blhprgssje`g stlw sjhu`atjlis lvgr Blhhli Ugsgarbc Hlng`Rtrgah`jigs lvgr ain uingr tcg taj` dlr mrjn blivgrmgibg ain nlwiwasc stunjgs
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Gxtgria` vjsblus blhprgssje`g stlw sjhu`atjlis lvgr Blhhli Ugsgarbc Hlng`^ureu`gibg jitgisjty s`jbgs lvgr BUH blifimuratjli dlr mrjn blivgrmgibg ain nlwiwasc stunjgs
http://find/


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_rlbgsslr drgqugiby gddgbts li BDN cjmc-pgrdlrhaibg para``g` blhputjimNgsbrjptjli
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^cjs rgsgarbc spgbjfiba``y tarmgts Blrg j Rgrjgs B_Ws ji wcjbc cypgr-tcrganjim tgbcil`lmy js eg-

jim utj`jzgn. @aptlps wjtc tcjs tgbcil`lmy arg blhhli dlr BDN sjhuàtjlis ji wcjbc blhputatjlia`

blst ngpgins li tcg para``g` pgrdlrhaibg. Nyiahjb drgqugiby sba`jim js avajàe`g dlr bcaim-

jim tcg drgqugiby ji tcgsg sgrjgs, eut tcg qugstjli js6 wcjbc vaùg `gans tl tcg egst para``g`pgrdlrhaibg ji a sjhuàtjli< Ji mgigra`, haxjhuh drgqugiby js sg`gbtgn ey usgrs. Dlr Blrg j

Rgrjgs B_Ws, ji haxjhuh drgqugiby, egbausg ld autlhatjb lvgrb`lbkjim, lpgratjim vl`tamg varjgs.

Autlhatjba``y lvgrb`lbkjim a B_W rajsg tcg jssug ld vl`tamg jistaej`jty, ain blrrgsplinjim`y,

jt hakgs tcg drgqugiby jistae`g. Jistae`g drgqugiby `gans tl tcg `lwgr spggnup. ^cjs js tcg

blibùsjli letajign ji tcjs stuny. A sgrjgs ld Gu`gr sjhuàtjlis lvgr LIGUA H4 wjim usjim tcg RW 5

blng arg pgrdlrhgn usjim a Blrg j7 àptlp wjtc haxjhuh drgqugiby ld 572> Hcz [1?X. Hgaiwcj`g,

uingrvl`tjim js nlig haiua``y ji @jiux LR ey rghlvjim tcg l`n B_W nrjvgr, ain rgpàbjim jt wjtc

_rlbgsslr Carnwarg Blitrl` nrjvgr. Durtcgrhlrg, sgvgra` strgss tgsts arg pgrdlrhgn li B_Ws tl

tuig tcg drgqugiby amajist tcg haxjhuh tghpgraturg. Egsjngs, @jiux kgrig` wjtc ain wjtclut _CB

arg blisjngrgn tl fimurg lut tcg plssje`g egigfits. Djia``y, tcg haxjhuh spggnup js letajign ji 5722

Hcz utj`jzjim @jiux kgrig` wjtc _CB, wcjbc js 1 Hcz `gss tcai tcg haxjhuh drgqugiby, 572> Hcz,

ain jitgrgstjim`y, jt `gans tl a`hlst 7? % spggnup jibrgasg.

Natg ld blhp`gtjli6Fuig, 5?12Bl-wlrkgrgs6ilig

Rupgrvjslr6 ilig

Anvjsgr6 ilig

Lrmaijzatjli6ilig




_rlbgsslr drgqugiby gddgbts li BDN cjmc-pgrdlrhaibg para``g` blhputjimHabc iuhegr s`jbgs lvgr tcg LIGUA H4 wjim (Gu`gr slùtjli)


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_rlbgsslr drgqugiby gddgbts li BDN cjmc-pgrdlrhaibg para``g` blhputjim^uijim B_W tghpgraturg ey uingrvl`tjim tcg B_W vl`tamg


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@langn drgqugibjgs dlr tuijim tcg B_W tghpgraturg

gst il. Drgqugiby (Hcz) TJN (Tl tamg JN) Hax. ghpgraturg (B)

1 11:: : 475 1222 1? 442 1>44 11 43> 17:: 15 =?7 1=22 12 =24 1344 1> =4= 1::: 17 =:3 5122 14 32: 5544 1= 3:

1? 52:: 13 :711 5722 1: ::15 572> 5? 3? 1?1



_rlbgsslr drgqugiby gddgbts li BDN cjmc-pgrdlrhaibg para``g` blhputjimRpggnup blhparjsli dlr njddgrgit prlbgsslr drgqugibjgs


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Rpggnup ld LIGUA H4 Gu`gr sl`utjlis at njddgrgit prlbgsslr drgqugibjgs

Drgqugiby (Hcz) Mlvgrigr ypg _CB1 Uui ^jhg (hji) R(>)

5722 usgrspabg para``g`

11.37514 5.?2=:5 11.31122 5.?>>:=

sgrja` 5>.17232 ia

52:: usgrspabg para``g`

15.1:7?? 5.?17>3 15.17>7? 5.?555?

sgrja` 5>.7=332 ia

572>usgrspabg

para``g` 12.75=44 1.45455sgrja` 51.:::?? ia

pgrdlrhaibg para``g` 14.55114 1.2777>sgrja` 51.:337? ia

11:: plwgrsavg para``g` 1:.34222 ia

1 _rlbgsslr Carnwarg Blitrl`



Jitgria` vjsblus stlw sjhu`atjlis tcrlumc a rjmjn statlr bavjty puhpNgsbrjptjli


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^cjs rgsgarbc jivgstjmatgs jiblhprgssje`g stlw sjhuàtjlis ld a rjmjn statlr bavjty puhp. Nug tl cg`j-

ba``y twjstgn mglhgtry ld tcg rltlr, jts rltatjlia` hlvghgit njstures tcg hgsc ji gvgry pàbg. ^cgrg-

dlrg, ji gvgry tjhg stgp, tcg rltlr iggns tl hlvg, tcgi rg-hgscjim ain shlltcjim ld tcg vlùhghgsc prgparg tcg hgsc tl eg blhputgn li. Rurdabg mrjns iggns tl eg fust upnatgn igar tcg hlvjim

eluinarjgs wjtclut egjim gitjrg`y egjim rg-hgscgn. Wijdlrh uistrubturgn mrjn js mgigratgn dlr

puhp mglhgtry wjtc lig pjtbc. ^cg nyiahjb hgsc tgbcijqug cain`gs tcg rg-hgscjim ld tcg

vlùhg hgsc. Hgaiwcj`g, sjzg duibtjli wjtc apprlprjatg rgslùtjli js sg`gbtgn, wcjbc a``lws

sjzg ld bg``s vary wjtcji 7 %. ^cjs duibtjli js egjim upnatgn ji gvgry tjhg stgp. Dlr shlltcjim

tcg surdabg hgsc, sprjim-easgn shlltcjim tgbcijqug ld tcg vlùhg hgsc ain @apàbg-easgn

shlltcjim tgbcijqug lvgr ji`gt ain lut gt eluinarjgs arg jhp`ghgitgn. Dlr jiblhprgss-

je`g sl`vgr, RJH_@G a`mlrjtch wjtc sgblin-lrngr njsbrgtjzatjli sbcghg, ain @gast Rquargs

mranjgit gvaùatjli arg blisjngrgn. Gvgitua``y, tcg prgssurg nrlp a`lim tcg puhp js vgrjfign ji

blhparjsli wjtc _aànjil gt a`s mrjn blivgrmgibg stuny dlr lj` hatgrja`[11X.

Natg ld blhp`gtjli6Fu`y, 5?12

Bl-wlrkgrgs6ilig

Rupgrvjslr6 ilig

Anvjsgr6 ilig

Lrmaijzatjli6ilig




Jitgria` vjsblus stlw sjhuàtjlis tcrlumc a rjmjn statlr bavjty puhpBlhputatjlia` mrjn wjtc njddgrgit rgslùtjlis


67/112



Jitgria` vjsblus stlw sjhu`atjlis tcrlumc a rjmjn statlr bavjty puhpLig pgrjln blarsg nyiahjb hgsc hltjli
http://find/


68/112

_`ays li



Jitgria` vjsblus stlw sjhu`atjlis tcrlumc a rjmjn statlr bavjty puhpUatjl ld prgssurg blgdfibjgit tl prgssurg nrlp lvgr tcg rltlr surdabg
http://youtu.be/1INxY7RnSSwhttp://find/http://goback/


69/112



Jitgria` vjsblus stlw sjhu`atjlis tcrlumc a rjmjn statlr bavjty puhpRtrgah`jigs hltjli ji tcg bavjty puhp ain statjb prgssurg varjatjli lvgr tcg rltlr surdabg nurjim a quartgr pgrjln


70/112

_`ays li

_. Ngcpaiac Hy a`` BDN rgsgarbcgs nurjim tcg ERb ngmrgg =? / 115


Jitgria` vjsblus stlw sjhu`atjlis tcrlumc a rjmjn statlr bavjty puhp^jhg cjstlry ld tlta` prgssurg lvgr rltlr surdabg
http://youtu.be/NODA7WIhuKAhttp://find/


71/112

_. Ngcpaiac Hy a`` BDN rgsgarbcgs nurjim tcg ERb ngmrgg =1 / 115


@jikjim a mrjn mgigratlr, BDN sl`vgr ain plpu`atjli-easgn lptjhjzgrNgsbrjptjli
http://find/


72/112

^cjs rgsgarbc ngtgrhjigs a plssje`g slùtjli dlr lptjhjzjim tcg agrlnyiahjb pgrdlrhaibg at spai-

wjsg `lbatjlis ld tcg wjim ji a blivgitjlia` blifimuratjli. A mrjn sbrjpt, mgigratjim strubturgnvjsblus ain Gu`gr hgsc wjtc fixgn rgslùtjli arluin ai ajrdlj`, js `jikgn wjtc a blhprgssje`g

BDN sl`vgr, jhp`ghgitjim AWRH sbcghg, 5 a`mgerajb hu`tjmrjn `gvg`s, first ain sgblin-lrngr

njsbrgtjzatjli sbcghg, @gast Rquargs mranjgit gvaùatjli, ain k- tureu`gibg hlng`.^cg mrjn

sbrjpt ain tcg BDN sl`vgr arg `jikgn wjtc a plpuàtjli-easgn lptjhjzgr, wcjbc utj`jzgs tcg E-sp`jigs

scapg parahgtgrjzatjli tgbcijqug ain cain`gs tcgh as a hastgr ji gvgry ngsjmi ain lptjhjzatjli

byb`g. ^cjs stuny jijtja``y prlplsgn dlr a twl-njhgisjlia` agrlnyiahjb scapg lptjhjzatjli tl eg

ngvg`lpgn tlwarn tcg tcrgg-njhgisjlia` spaiwjsg agrlnyiahjb scapg lptjhjzatjli ld tcg wjim.

Natg ld blhp`gtjli6Rgptghegr, 5?12

Bl-wlrkgrgs6ilig







@jikjim a mrjn mgigratlr, BDN sl`vgr ain plpuàtjli-easgn lptjhjzgrAgrlnyiahjb scapg lptjhjzatjli stlwbcart wcjbc `jiks a mrjn mgigratlr, a BDN sl`vgr, ain a plpuàtjli-easgn lptjhjzgr
http://find/


73/112

@llp 1

@llp 5

Byb`gs uitj` hggtjim ngsjrgn agrlnyiahjb pgrdlrhaibg

Mrjn Mgiratlr

Ugans tcg jijtja` prlfi`g, ain ltcgr

prgpargn prlfi`gs ji gvgry byb`g.

Brgatgs uppgr ain `lwgr surdabgs.

Brgatgs strubturgn mrjn wjtc a

fixgn rgslùtjli.

Rgts tcg EB, ain wrjtgs tcg mrjn.

Mjvgs tcg lptjhjzgr a rgsplisg.

Hatàem`lea` sgarbc lptjhjzgr

^rjmmgrs ain tgrhjiatgs tcg lptjhjza-

tjli.

Ba``s tcg mrjn mgigratlr, ain wajts dlr

rgsplisg.

Mgts tcg rgsplisg, mjvgs EB ain

tcg mrjn tl tcg sl`vgr, ain wajts dlr

rgsplisg.

Mgts tcg rgsplisg, takgs blgflbjgits,

lptjhjzgs tcg prlfi`g, ain ba``s mrjn

mgigratlr dlr igw mgigratjli.

BDN Rl`vgr

Ugans tcg mrjn ji gvgry byb`g.

_artjtjlis tcg mrjn.

Rgts tcg eluinary blinjtjli wjtcfixgn AHM `gvg`.

Jtgratgs uitj` hggtjim tcg brjtgrja.

]rjtgs tcg agrlnyiahjb blgfl-

bjgits.

Mjvgs tcg lptjhjzgr a rgsplisg.



Rcg``-sbrjpt fle haiamgr dlr tcg Dùgit sl`vgr li C_BBNgsbrjptjli


74/112

Ji tcjs wlrk dlr prlvjnjim abbgss tl tcg C_BB dlr stungits, a scg`` sbrjpt js wrjttgi as a fle haiamgrdlr tcg Dùgit sl`vgr. Ji tcjs way, stungits bai rganj`y bliigbt tl tcg C_BB usjim tcg RRC igtwlrk

prltlbl`, ain suehjt tcgjr BDN fle usjim tcg sbrjpt. ^cg fle haiamgr sbrjpt takgs a clst fi`g jngi-

tjdyjim tcg blhputatjlia` ilngs, a basg fi`g blisjstjim ld tcg hgsc ain plssje`g eluinary

blinjtjlis, ain a fluria` fi`g jibùnjim tcg sjhuàtjli prlbgnurg. Jt trjmmgrs tcg sl`vgr dlr a

BDN sjhuàtjli li tcg jinjbatgn ilngs. Adtgr hggtjim tcg blivgrmgibg brjtgrja, rgsjnua`s ain bli-

sl`g jidlrhatjli wj`` wrjttgi ji tcg lutput fi`g. Annjtjlia``y, a erjgd cg`p was prlvjngn wjtcji tcg sbrjpt,

jistrubtjim tcg stungits clw tl wrjtg fluria`s ain gxgbutg tcgjr tgst basg.

Natg ld blhp`gtjli6Ngbghegr, 5?12

Bl-wlrkgrgs6ilig

Rupgrvjslr6 Nr. Asmcar Adscarj (Rbcll` ld Hgbcaijba` Gimjiggrjim, Wijvgrsjty ld ^gcrai)


Lrmaijzatjli6Rbcll` ld Hgbcaijba` Gimjiggrjim, Wijvgrsjty ld ^gcrai

Blhputjim pàtdlrh6 Cjmc-_grdlrhaibg Blhputjim Bùstgr

_. Ngcpaiac Hy a`` BDN rgsgarbcgs nurjim tcg ERb ngmrgg => / 115


ûreu`git stlw sjhuàtjlis lvgr twl blisgbutjvg ldd-sclrg wjin turejigsNgsbrjptjli

^cjs rgsgarbc jivgstjmatgs pgrdlrhaibg ld twl blisgbutjvg ldd sclrg wjin turejigs ji a wjin darh
http://find/


75/112

^cjs rgsgarbc jivgstjmatgs pgrdlrhaibg ld twl blisgbutjvg ldd-sclrg wjin turejigs ji a wjin darh.

Jt ngtgrhjigs tcgjr njstaibg gddgbts li tcgjr pgrdlrhaibgs. At first, ai gxtgria` stlw sjhuàtjli lvgr

tcg IUG@ 7-H] ldd-sclrg wjin turejig js va`jnatgn at 15 H Ugyil`ns iuhegr. ^cg tjp spggn ratjl

wjtc tcg haxjhuh-pgrdlrhaibg js blisjngrgn dlr tcjs purplsg [15X. ^cgi, twl IUG@ 7-H] ldd-

sclrg wjin turejigs arg pàbgn at tcg 5>>h njstaibg wjtc stlw blinjtjlis ld tcg va`jnatjli

stuny ji lrngr tl gstjhatg pgrdlrhaibg ld tcg adt wjin turejig. ^cgjr njstaibg gxtgingn tl

244h tl prlfgbt jts jistugibg li tcg pgrdlrhaibg ld tcg adt wjin turejig. ^cg pgrdlrhaibg ld

tcg adt wjin turejig js ngbrgasgn ey 21 % at first sbgiarjl ji blhparjsli wjtc tcg va`jnatjli

stuny. Ji tcg sgblin sbgiarjl, tcg pgrdlrhaibg js jibrgasgn ey ?.7 % ji blhparjsli wjtc tcg

first sbgiarjl. wl mrjn rgslùtjlis arg blisjngrgn dlr tcg va`jnatjli stuny. Hgaiwcj`g, rltatjlia`hlvghgit barrjgn lut wjtc tcg rltatjlia` rgdgrgibg drahg tgbcijqug. Ji basg ld twl blisgbutjvg

wjin turejigs, twl rltatjlia` zligs arg brgatgn. Dlr BDN sjhuàtjlis, uistgany UAIR gquatjlis

wjtc k-tureu`gibg hlng`, sgblin-lrngr upwjin sbcghg, ain Mrggi Mauss mranjgit gvaùatjli arg

blisjngrgn.

Natg ld blhp`gtjli6Faiuary, 5?1>

Bl-wlrkgrgs6iligRupgrvjslr6 ilig

Anvjsgr6 ilig

Lrmaijzatjli6ilig

Blhputjim pàtdlrh6 Cjmc-_grdlrhaibg Blhputjim Bùstgr (15 Sgli Blrgs)



ûreu`git stlw sjhuàtjlis lvgr twl blisgbutjvg ldd-sclrg wjin turejigsRtrubturgn eluinary-àygr e`lbk lvgr tcg eàng ji blarsg ain fiig mrjns


76/112



^ureu`git stlw sjhu`atjlis lvgr twl blisgbutjvg ldd-sclrg wjin turejigsBlhparjim blhpligits ld tcg blarsg ain fiig mrjns


77/112

_. Ngcpaiac Hy a`` BDN rgsgarbcgs nurjim tcg ERb ngmrgg == / 115


^ureu`git stlw sjhu`atjlis lvgr twl blisgbutjvg ldd-sclrg wjin turejigsCyerjn mrjn dlr twl blisgbutjvg ldd-sclrg wjin turejigs at 5>> h njstaibg
http://find/


78/112



^ureu`git stlw sjhu`atjlis lvgr twl blisgbutjvg ldd-sclrg wjin turejigsCyerjn mrjn dlr twl blisgbutjvg ldd-sclrg wjin turejigs at 244 h njstaibg
http://find/


79/112

_. Ngcpaiac Hy a`` BDN rgsgarbcgs nurjim tcg ERb ngmrgg =: / 115


ûreu`git stlw sjhuàtjlis lvgr twl blisgbutjvg ldd-sclrg wjin turejigsTa`jnatjli stuny ld tureu`git stlw sjhuàtjli lvgr tcg IUG@ 7-H] ldd-sclrg wjin turejig
http://find/


80/112



^ureu`git stlw sjhu`atjlis lvgr twl blisgbutjvg ldd-sclrg wjin turejigs_grdlrhaibg blhparjsli dlr twl blisgbutjvg IUG@ 7-H] ldd-sclrg wjin turejigs at 5>> h njstaibg
http://find/


81/112



^ureu`git stlw sjhu`atjlis lvgr twl blisgbutjvg ldd-sclrg wjin turejigs_grdlrhaibg blhparjsli dlr twl blisgbutjvg IUG@ 7-H] ldd-sclrg wjin turejigs at 244 h njstaibg
http://find/


82/112



Lptjha` agrlnyiahjb ngsjmi ld R-scapgn ajrdlj`s dlr tcg E]E blifimuratjliNgsbrjptjli

^cjs wlrk jib`ungs a sgrjgs ld Gu`gr-easgn agrlnyiahjb scapg lptjhjzatjlis dlr tcrgg R-scapgn ajr-


83/112

dlj`s usjim tcg blitjiulus anfljit hgtcln. Easg`jig mglhgtrjgs arg sg`gbtgn dlr tcg bgitra` spaiwjsg

`lbatjli ld tcg AGUL__ ajrdrahg. Jt abblhhlnatgs 3?? passgimgrs. Ngsjmi blistrajits jibùn-

jim tcjbkigss-tl-bclrn ratjl arg app`jgn tl tcg scapg lptjhjzatjli. ]jtc ajh ld hggtjim apprlprjatg

pjtbc trjh ain staej`jty harmji ji annjtjli tl jhprlvjim tcg agrlnyiahjb pgrdlrhaibg ld tcg ajrdrahg

ji brujsg blinjtjli, spgbjfiba``y R-scapgn ajrdlj`s arg majign attgitjli dlr egjim usgn ji tcg bgitra`

spaiwjsg `lbatjli. ^crgg ajrdlj`s jibùnjim IABA ??13, IARA RB 5?713 ain @]1?:A arg lptj-

hjzgn wjtc sgqugitja` lefgbtjvg duibtjlis. Ji lptjhjzatjli byb`g, Bh,B ainBnarg gvaùatgn

as tcg lefgbtjvg duibtjlis rgspgbtjvg`y dlr hggtjim tcg ngsjrgn blgdfibjgits. Dlr BDN sl`vgr,

Ulgs apprlxjhatg Ugjhaii sbcghg wjtc HWRB@ rgblistrubtjli js utj`jzgn. Dlr blitjiulus an-

fljit lptjhjzgr, Cjbks-Cgiig duibtjli dlr scapg parahgtgrjzatjli ain pgia`ty hgtcln dlr tcg

tcjbkigss blistrajit arg app`jgn. Ngsjmi blinjtjli jibùngs ? ain 7 aim`gs ld attabk at spggn ld

?.3 Habc, ain ldd-ngsjmi blinjtjli jibùngs spggn ld ?.=3, ?.3, ?.35 Habc. Gvgitua``y, apprlprjatg

`limjtunjia` staej`jty ain statjb harmji arg abqujrgn ji tcg lptjhjzg ajrdlj`s.

Natg ld blhp`gtjli6Harbc, 5?1>

Bl-wlrkgrgs6Hgcnj â`gej (Agrlspabg Gimjiggrjim Ngpt., K.I. llsj Wijvgrsjty ld ^gbcil`lmy)Rupgrvjslr6 Nr. Ahjr Igfat (Rbcll` ld Hgbcaijba` Gimjiggrjim, Wijvgrsjty ld ^gcrai)

Anvjsgr6 ilig

Lrmaijzatjli6ilig




Lptjha` agrlnyiahjb ngsjmi ld R-scapgn ajrdlj`s dlr tcg E]E blifimuratjliEasg`jig ajrdlj` mglhgtrjgs dlr bgitra` spaiwjsg `lbatjli ld tcg AGUL__ ajrdrahg
http://find/


84/112

_. Ngcpaiac Hy a`` BDN rgsgarbcgs nurjim tcg ERb ngmrgg 3> / 115 Lut`jig Jitrlnubtjli Abblhp`jscgn BDN rgsgarbcgs Ruhhary Abkilw`gnmhgits Ugdgrgibgs

Lptjha` agrlnyiahjb ngsjmi ld R-scapgn ajrdlj`s dlr tcg E]E blifimuratjliBlhparjim tcg prgssurg blgdfibjgit ain pjtbcjim hlhgit ji ngsjmi blinjtjli
http://find/


85/112

_. Ngcpaiac Hy a`` BDN rgsgarbcgs nurjim tcg ERb ngmrgg 37 / 115 Lut`jig Jitrlnubtjli Abblhp`jscgn BDN rgsgarbcgs Ruhhary Abkilw`gnmhgits Ugdgrgibgs

Lptjha` agrlnyiahjb ngsjmi ld R-scapgn ajrdlj`s dlr tcg E]E blifimuratjliBlhparjim tcg Habc iuhegr ji ngsjmi blinjtjli ain pgrdlrhaibg ji ldd-ngsjmi blinjtjli


86/112

_. Ngcpaiac Hy a`` BDN rgsgarbcgs nurjim tcg ERb ngmrgg 34 / 115 Lut`jig Jitrlnubtjli Abblhp`jscgn BDN rgsgarbcgs Ruhhary Abkilw`gnmhgits Ugdgrgibgs

Gxtrunjim ain twjstjim M`ypc sbrjpt dlr tcg strubturgn surdabg hgscNgsbrjptjli

Ji tcjs wlrk, a M`ypc sbrjpt dlr brgatjim a cg`jba` twjstgn strubturgn e`lbk wjtc g``jptjba` sgb-

tjli easgn li parahgtrjb gquatjlis arg ngvg`lpgn ^cg sbrjpt rganj`y js gxtginae`g tl aiy


87/112

tjli easgn li parahgtrjb gquatjlis arg ngvg`lpgn. ^cg sbrjpt rganj`y js gxtginae`g tl aiy

strubturgn lr uistrubturgn surdabg hgsc. Jt gxtrungs ain twjsts a hgsc sjhu`taiglus`y ji

njrgbtjli ld jitgrgst. ^cg surdabg hgsc, wcjbc js g``jptjba` ji tcjs basg, js brgatgn usjim tcg para-hgtrjb gquatjlis, ain a`sl sjng-surdabg bliigbtlrs arg rgstrjbtgn tl `jg li tcg gxabt burvaturg. Adtgr

brgatjim tcg sjng-surdabg bliigbtlrs, gvgry twl ld tcgh ain twl ld tcg g``jptjba`-sgbtjli bliigbtlrs

arg egjim usgn dlr brgatjim tcg nlhajis. Rjng-surdabg nlhajis arg fljign ain eaàibgn ji lrngr tl

brgatg tcg strubturgn e`lbk. ^cg sbrjpt bai eg a`lim wjtc ltcgr mrjn prlbgnurgs lr eg usgn ji hjnn`g

ld a prlbgnurg. ^cg gxtrusjli js egjim blitrl``gn ey a varjae`g ba``gn stgps. ^cjs varjae`g ngtgrhjigs

njhgisjli ld tcg sjng-surdabg bliigbtlrs ain tcg g``jptjba` bliigbtlrs. Dlr anfustjim tcg aspgbt ratjl

ld tcg bg``s wjtc lig parahgtgr, `limjtunjia` ain àtgra` bliigbtlrs arg ngfiign wjtc sahg njhgi-

sjlis. Ltcgr parahgtgrs jibùng `gimtc ld tcg sghj-haflr ain tcg sghj-hjilr axgs tcat arg sgt ey

aainergspgbtjvg`y. ^cg `gimtc ld tcg gxtrusjli js jinjbatgn ey c, rltatjlia` aim`g ld tcg g``jptjba`

sgbtjli at ji`gt js jngitjfign ey 1 ain rltatjlia` aim`g ld tcg g``jptjba` sgbtjli at lut`gt js jngitjfign ey

5. ^cg tlta` twjst js tcg njddgrgibg egtwggi 5 ain1.

Natg ld blhp`gtjli6Hay, 5?1>

Bl-wlrkgrgs6ilig

Rupgrvjslr6 ilig

Anvjsgr6 ilig

Lrmaijzatjli6ilig


_ Ngcpaiac Hy a`` BDN rgsgarbcgs nurjim tcg ERb ngmrgg 3= / 115 Lut`jig Jitrlnubtjli Abblhp`jscgn BDN rgsgarbcgs Ruhhary Abkilw`gnmhgits Ugdgrgibgs

Gxtrunjim ain twjstjim M`ypc sbrjpt dlr a strubturgn surdabg hgscAnfustjim mrjn rgslùtjli ey bcaimjim tcg stgp parahgtgr


88/112

_ Ngcpaiac Hy a`` BDN rgsgarbcgs nurjim tcg ERb ngmrgg 33 / 115 Lut`jig Jitrlnubtjli Abblhp`jscgn BDN rgsgarbcgs Ruhhary Abkilw`gnmhgits Ugdgrgibgs

Gxtrunjim ain twjstjim M`ypc sbrjpt dlr a strubturgn surdabg hgscBlitrl``jim tcg gxtrusjli ey bcaimjim tcg parahgtgrs


89/112

_ Ngcpaiac Hy a`` BDN rgsgarbcgs nurjim tcg ERb ngmrgg 3: / 115 Lut`jig Jitrlnubtjli Abblhp`jscgn BDN rgsgarbcgs Ruhhary Abkilw`gnmhgits Ugdgrgibgs

@armg gnny sjhu`atjli ld jiblhprgssje`g stlw lvgr squarg by`jingrsNgsbrjptjli

^cjs rgsgarbc i hgrjba`` st njgs tcg jiblhprgssje`g stl l gr a `jigar rltatgn `jigar ain trjaim`g


90/112

^cjs rgsgarbc iuhgrjba``y stunjgs tcg jiblhprgssje`g stlw lvgr a `jigar, rltatgn `jigar ain trjaim`g

njstrjeutjlis ld squarg by`jingrs usjim tcg @armg Gnny Rjhuàtjli hlng`. A cyerjn mrjn dlr va`jnatjli

stuny ain strubturgn mrjn dlr njstrjeutgn tgst basgs arg mgigratgn. Jijtja``y, ai uistgany jiblhprgss-

je`g UAIR stlw sjhuàtjli usjim tcg k- (RR^) tureu`gibg hlng` dlr tcg squarg by`jingr js stunjgn.

^cgi, @GR tureu`gibg hlng` was sgt dlr tcg jiblhprgssje g uistgany sjhuàtjli. Eltc va`jnatgn

wjtc Jabbarjil gt a` uistgany UAIR-easgn aia`ysgs [12X. Adtgr tcg va`jnatjli stuny, uistgany stlw

sjhuàtjlis dlr tcrgg njddgrgit njstrjeutjlis ld squarg by`jingrs usjim tcg @GR tureu`gibg hlng` arg

pgrdlrhgn. Dlr @GR sjhuàtjlis, RJH_@G a`mlrjtch wjtc eluingn bgitra` njddgrgitja` sbcghg

dlr hlhgituh gquatjlis, sgblin-lrngr sbcghg dlr prgssurg jitgrplàtjli, @gast Rquargs

mranjgit gvaùatjli hgtcln, ain sgblin-lrngr jhp`jbjt tjhg-harbcjim hgtcln arg usgn. Ji

@GR sjhuàtjli, Rhamlrjisky-@j``y suemrjn-sba`g hlng` js blisjngrgn.

Natg ld blhp`gtjli6Fu`y, 5?1>

Bl-wlrkgrgs6ilig

Rupgrvjslr6 ilig

Anvjsgr6 ilig

Lrmaijzatjli6ilig


_ Ngcpaiac Hy a`` BDN rgsgarbcgs nurjim tcg ERb ngmrgg :? / 115 Lut`jig Jitrlnubtjli Abblhp`jscgn BDN rgsgarbcgs Ruhhary Abkilw`gnmhgits Ugdgrgibgs

@armg gnny sjhuàtjli dlr jiblhprgssje`g stlw lvgr squarg by`jingrsTa`jnatjli basg, `jigar, rltatgn `jigar ain trjaim`g njstrjeutjlis


91/112

_ Ngcpaiac Hy a`` BDN rgsgarbcgs nurjim tcg ERb ngmrgg :1 / 115 Lut`jig Jitrlnubtjli Abblhp`jscgn BDN rgsgarbcgs Ruhhary Abkilw`gnmhgits Ugdgrgibgs

@armg gnny sjhu`atjli dlr jiblhprgssje`g stlw lvgr squarg by`jingrs^jhg cjstlry ld prgssurg ain strgah`jigs passjim a squarg by`jingr dlr UAIR ain @GR sl`utjlis
http://find/


92/112


@armg gnny sjhuàtjli dlr jiblhprgssje`g stlw lvgr squarg by`jingrsûreu`gibg jitgisjty aijhatjli dlr uistgany UAIR sjhuàtjli lvgr a squarg by`jingr


93/112

_àys li


@armg gnny sjhuàtjli dlr jiblhprgssje`g stlw lvgr squarg by`jingrs_rgssurg ain strgah`jigs ld tcg @GR slùtjlis passjim tcg `jigar, rltatgn `jigar ain trjaim`g njstrjeutjli
http://youtu.be/kO3a5SgcIIohttp://find/http://goback/


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_ Ngcpaiac Hy a`` BDN rgsgarbcgs nurjim tcg ERb ngmrgg :> / 115 Lut`jig Jitrlnubtjli Abblhp`jscgn BDN rgsgarbcgs Ruhhary Abkilw`gnmhgits Ugdgrgibgs

Ugabtjim UAIR ain WUAIR sjhuàtjlis ld tcg eurigr rjm tgstNgsbrjptjli

^cjs rgsgarbc jibùngs rgabtjim stlw sjhuàtjlis dlr a eurigr rjm tgst. ^cg eurigr rjm tgst js gxah-

jijim njddgrgit hatgrja`s uingr grlsjli, lxjnjzatjli, blrrlsjli, ain tcgrha` byb`jim. Dlr stunyjim tcg
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tgst, BDN-easgn sjhuàtjlis arg blisjngrgn as tcg cjmc-fing`jty apprlabc ji tcg stujn stlw systgh.

^cgy arg blinubtgn sgparatg`y ji twl haji strgahs6 blheustlr ain spgbjhgis. Eltc UAIR ainWUAIR-easgn sjhuàtjlis arg blisjngrgn ji blheustlr stuny. ^crgg njddgrgit rgabtjli hlng`s ain

lig ranjatjli hlng` arg blisjngrgn ji tcjs stuny. ^cg spgbjgs traisplrt hlng`, ili-prghjxgn

gquj`jerjuh hlng`, ain àhjiar stahg`gt hlng` arg stunjgn dlr rgabtjli sjhuàtjli ji blheus-

tlr. Ugsu`ts arg va`jnatgn easgn li a stainarn tgst basg ji tcg `jtgraturg. ^cg WUAIR gqua-

tjli blup`gn wjtc tcg nyiahjb hgsc tgbcijqug arg jhp`ghgitgn dlr spgbjhgis sjhuàtjlis.

Hlrglvgr, a twl-njhgisjlia` mrjn blng js ngvg`lpgn dlr tcg axjsyhhgtrjb twl-njhgisjlia` sjhuà-

tjlis, ain a`sl a tcrgg-njhgisjlia` mrjn blng js ngvg`lpgn dlr tcg tcrgg-njhgisjlia` sjhuàtjlis.^cg `gvg` ld njsbrgtjzatjli grrlr js gstjhatgn tcrlumc tcg mrjn blivgrmgibg stuny. wl tureu`gibg

hlng`s, jibùnjim k-ain k- RR^, arg blisjngrgn ji tcg sjhuàtjlis. Gddgbts ld gxbgss pgrbgit ajr

ain haxjhuh tghpgraturg ld clt mas arg jivgstjmatgn. Gvgitua``y, tarmgt tghpgraturg prlfi`g ain

tghpgraturg mranjgit arg letajign lvgr spgbjhgis.

Natg ld blhp`gtjli6Ilvghegr, 5?17

BDN Bl-wlrkgrgs6 iligRupgrvjslr6 Nr. Hlcahhan Nura`j (Rbcll` ld Hgbcaijba` Gimjiggrjim, Rcarjd Wijvgrsjty ld^gbcil`lmy)

Lrmaijzatjli6Nura`j Rystgh Ngsjmi ain Autlhatjli (Eurigr Ujm _rlfgbt, Rcarjd Wijvgrsjty ld^gbcil`lmy)



Ugabtjim UAIR ain WUAIR sjhuàtjlis ld tcg eurigr rjm tgstmrjn blng dlr mgigratjim 5N cyerjn mrjn, jibùnjim quanrjàtgra`-eluinary-àygr ain trjaim`g bg``s
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Ugabtjim UAIR ain WUAIR sjhuàtjlis ld tcg eurigr rjm tgstmrjn blng dlr mgigratjim 2N cyerjn mrjn, jibùnjim cgxacgnra`-eluinary-àygr ain tgtracgnra` bg``s


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_ Ngcpaiac Hy a`` BDN rgsgarbcgs nurjim tcg ERb ngmrgg := / 115 Lut`jig Jitrlnubtjli Abblhp`jscgn BDN rgsgarbcgs Ruhhary Abkilw`gnmhgits Ugdgrgibgs

Ugabtjim UAIR ain WUAIR sjhu`atjlis ld tcg eurigr rjm tgst^ghpgraturg njstrjeutjli ji twl-njhgisjlia` blheustlr dlr tcrgg njddgrgit rgabtjli hlng`s


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Ugabtjim UAIR ain WUAIR sjhu`atjlis ld tcg eurigr rjm tgst^jhg cjstlry ld tghpgraturg njstrjeutjli ji twl-njhgisjlia` blheustlr dlr `ahjiar stahg`gt hlng`


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_`ays li

_. Ngcpaiac Hy a`` BDN rgsgarbcgs nurjim tcg ERb ngmrgg :: / 115


Ugabtjim UAIR ain WUAIR sjhu`atjlis ld tcg eurigr rjm tgst^ghpgraturg njstrjeutjli ain stahg jsl-surdabg ji tcrgg-njhgisjlia` blheustlr dlr tcrgg njddgrgit rgabtjli hlng`s
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_. Ngcpaiac Hy a`` BDN rgsgarbcgs nurjim tcg ERb ngmrgg 1?? / 115


Blhputatjlia` mrjns mgigratgn dlr njddgrgit app`jbatjlisNgsbrjptjli
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Ji tcjs sgbtjli, blhputatjlia` mrjns mgigratgn dlr njddgrgit app`jbatjlis arg prgsgitgn, wcjbc arg

barrjgn lut drlh 5?11 tj`` 5?1>. ^cgy jibùng a twl-njhgisjlia` axjsyhhgtrjb strubturgn mrjn dlra

hamigtl-pàsha-nyiahjb tcrustgr, ai uistrubturgn twl-njhgisjlia` nyiahjb hgsc dlr prgssurg

tappjim, a cyerjn mrjn dlra tcrgg-njhgisjlia` ilzz`g, a cyerjn mrjn dlra tcrgg-njhgisjlia` `jigr,

ain a syhhgtrjba` cyerjn mrjn lvgr tcgEH] S4 ajrdrahg.

Natg ld blhp`gtjli6lvgr 5?11 tj`` 5?1>

Bl-wlrkgrgs6ilig

Rupgrvjslr6 ilig

Anvjsgr6 ilig

Lrmaijzatjli6ilig


_. Ngcpaiac Hy a`` BDN rgsgarbcgs nurjim tcg ERb ngmrgg 1?1 / 115


Blhputatjlia` mrjns mgigratgn dlr njddgrgit app`jbatjlisAxjsyhhgtrjb strubturgn mrjn dlr a 5N hamigtl-pàsha-nyiahjb tcrustgr (Aprj`, 5?11)


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Blhputatjlia` mrjns mgigratgn dlr njddgrgit app`jbatjlisWistrubturgn 5N nyiahjb hgsc dlr prgssurg tappjim (Ilvghegr, 5?11)


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_`ays li



Blhputatjlia` mrjns mgigratgn dlr njddgrgit app`jbatjlisCyerjn mrjn dlr a 2N ilzz`g (Fu`y, 5?15)
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_. Ngcpaiac Hy a`` BDN rgsgarbcgs nurjim tcg ERb ngmrgg 1?> / 115


Blhputatjlia` mrjns mgigratgn dlr njddgrgit app`jbatjlisCyerjn mrjn dlr a 2N `jigr (Ngbghegr, 5?12)
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Blhputatjlia` mrjns mgigratgn dlr njddgrgit app`jbatjlisRyhhgtrjba` strubturgn eluinary-`aygr mrjn lvgr tcg EH] S4 ajrdrahg (Lbtlegr, 5?1>)
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Blhputatjlia` mrjns mgigratgn dlr njddgrgit app`jbatjlisLutgr syhhgtrjba` strubturgn L-tlpl`lmy mrjn ain prjsh wakg e`lbk lvgr tcg EH] S4 ajrdrahg (Lbtlegr, 5?1>)
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_. Ngcpaiac Hy a`` BDN rgsgarbcgs nurjim tcg ERb ngmrgg 1?= / 115


Blhputatjlia` mrjns mgigratgn dlr njddgrgit app`jbatjlisRyhhgtrjba` cyerjn mrjn lvgr EH] S4 ajrdrahg (Lbtlegr, 5?1>)
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Ruhhary

Ji tcjs prgsgitatjli hy BDN rgsgarbc abtjvjty nurjim tcg ERb ngmrgg arg prgsgitgn ji lrngr ld tcgjrblhp`gtjli natg. A sclrt ngsbrjptjli js prlvjngn ji tcgjr sgbtjlis ji annjtjli tl a suhhary rgsu`t. Jimgigra`, tcgy jib`ung6

A iuhgrjba` paig` hgtcln dlr ai agrlnyiahjba``y e`uit elny

G `j jt ^TN c d j ` st jn j tj t c n n j
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Gxp`jbjt ^TN sbcghg dlr sjim`g-stujn rgsjstjvg hamigtlcynrlnyiahjbs

GCN stlw sgparatjli blitrl` dlr a bjrbuàr by`jingr

Iuhgrjba` sjhuàtjli ld g`gbtrlspray ji ây`lr blig-fgt hlng

Blhputatjlia` agrlnyiahjb aia`ysjs ld tcg E]E blifimuratjli

Iuhgrjba` sjhuàtjli ld stlw lvgr ai lsbj`àtjim ajrdlj`

Jingx fiingr jitgrdabg dlr 5N strubturgn mrjn

D`lw sjhuàtjli lvgr varjlus typgs ld ajrdlj`s

ûreu`git stlw sjhuàtjli tcrlumc a strajmct squarg nubt

Blhprgssje`g stlw sjhuàtjli lvgr LIGUA H4 wjim

Blhprgssje`g stlw sjhuàtjli lvgr BUH blifimuratjli

_rlbgsslr drgqugiby gddgbts li BDN cjmc-pgrdlrhaibg para``g` blhputjim

D`lw sjhuàtjli tcrlumc a rjmjn statlr bavjty puhp

@jikjim a mrjn mgigratlr, a BDN sl`vgr, ain ai lptjhjzgr

Rcg`` sbrjpt-easgn fle haiamgr dlr tcg Dùgit sl`vgr li C_BB

D`lw sjhuàtjli lvgr twl blisgbutjvg ldd-sclrg wjin turejigs

Lptjha` agrlnyiahjb ngsjmi ld R-scapgn ajrdlj`s

Gxtrunjim ain twjstjim M`ypc sbrjpt dlr a strubturgn surdabg hgsc

@armg gnny sjhuàtjli ld jiblhprgssje`g stlw lvgr squarg by`jingrs

Ugabtjim stlw sjhuàtjlis ld tcg eurigr rjm tgst

Blhputatjlia` mrjns mgigratgn dlr njddgrgit app`jbatjlis

_. Ngcpaiac Hy a`` BDN rgsgarbcgs nurjim tcg ERb ngmrgg 1?: / 115


Abkilw`gnmhgits

J wlu`n `jkg tl tcaik Nr. A`j Ascrafizangcwcl hltjvatgn hg tl dl``lw hy jitgrgsts wjtc njsbjp`jig.
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J `jkg tl nggp`y tcaik Nr. Cahjn _arcjzkar wcl aiswgrgn hy qugstjlis patjgit`y ji a `lim tgrh.

J `jkg tl tcaikNr. Ugza Geracjhj dlr cjs `lim-tgrh supplrts, ain a``lwjim hg tl drgg`y wlrk li hytcgsjs wjtclut `jhjts ain tl stuny ji cjs àe.

J `jkg tl tcaikNr. Hachlun Haijdlr mjvjim hg tcg lpplrtuijty tl wlrk ji cjs rgsgarbc mrlup ji BjvjÀjrbradt Ngsjmi Bgitgr, ain cjs supplrts.

J `jkg tl tcaik Nr. Hlcahhan Nura`jdlr `gttjim hg bllpgratg wjtc cjs mrlup, wcjbc cg`pgn hg tlrga`jzg tcat gimjiggrjim js ilt fust aelut carnwlrkjim; jt js aelut puttjim jifiijtg gddlrt dlr fiinjim tcgegst slùtjli.

J prldluin`y tcaikNr. Ahjr Igfatwcl jitg``gbtua``y supplrtgn hy tcgsjs ain rgsgarbcgs, ain mavghg rga` jisjmcts ain jispjratjli, ain egst lpplrtuijty tl `gari ain wlrk.

ain J tcaik Nr. Asmcar Adscarj dlr a``lwjim hg tl usg C_BB ji twl-blisgbutjvg ldd-sclrg wjin

turejig stlw sjhuàtjlis.


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Ugdgrgibgs

[1X Hlysgy Erjl ain Bcgim Bcji ]u.Ai upwjin njddgrgibjim sbcghg dlr tcg gquatjlis ld jnga` hamigtlcynrl-nyiahjbs. Ji6Fluria` ld Blhputatjlia` _cysjbs=7.5 (1:33), pp. >??>55.

[5X Haiug` Hartjigz-Raibcgz. Rtrubturg ld sg`d-fig`n abbg`gratgn p`asha stlws. Ji6 Fluria` ld _rlpu`sjli ain_lwgr=.1 (1::1), pp. 744>.


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[2X Lrgst @astlw ain ]ahangva Eaàbcainrai.Iuhgrjba` sjhuàtjli ld g`gbtrlcynrlnyiahjb (GCN) atlhjza-tjli. Ji6Fluria` ld g`gbtrlstatjbs4>.15 (5??4), pp. 37?37:.

[>X _ayah Ngcpaiac ain Ahjr Igfat.^cg agrlnyiahjb ngsjmi gvaùatjli ld a e`gingn-wjim-elny blifimuratjli.Ji6Agrlspabg Rbjgibg ain ^gbcil`lmy>2 (5?17), pp. :411?.

[7X Raidlrn R Navjs.IABA 4>A?1? (IARA Ahgs hlng`) lsbj`àtlry pjtbcjim. Ji6AMAUN Ugplrt=?5 (1:35).

[4X _C Bllk, HA HbNlia`n, ain HB_ Djrhji.Agrldlj` UAG 5355-_rgssurg Njstrjeutjlis, ain Eluinary @aygrain ]akg Hgasurghgits,AU-123, AMAUN, 1:=:, pp. A 4. 1-A 4. ==. Ji6_rjibjpa` Blhpligit Aia`ysjs().

[=X Raimcl Kjh, Fuai F A`lisl, ain Aitliy Fahgsli.Hu`tj-g`ghgit cjmc-`jdt blifimuratjli ngsjmi lptjhjzatjliusjim vjsblus blitjiulus anfljit hgtcln. Ji6Fluria` ld Ajrbradt>1.7 (5??>), pp. 1?351?:=.

[3X T Rbchjtt ain D Bcarpji._rgssurg njstrjeutjlis li tcg LIGUA-H4-]jim at traislijb Habc iuhegrs. Ji6Gxpgrjhgita` nata easg dlr blhputgr prlmrah assgsshgit> (1:=:).

[:X Aitcliy F Rbàdaij gt a .Nram _rgnjbtjli dlr tcg IARA BUH ]jim/Elny/âj` Wsjim BD@2N ain LTGUD@L]li ai Lvgrsgt Hgsc. Ji6AJAA _apgr>51: (5?1?).

[1?X Draibjsbl _aàbjls gt a`.Rtaidlrn Wijvgrsjty Wistrubturgn (RW5)6 Ai lpgi-slurbg jitgmratgn blhputatjlia`givjrlihgit dlr hu`tj-pcysjbs sjhuàtjli ain ngsjmi. Ji6AJAA _apgr53= (5?12), p. 5?12.

[11X Ghj jl G _aànjil gt a`.A blhputatjlia` hlng` dlr tcg stlw wjtcji rjmjn statlr prlmrgssjim bavjty puhps. Ji6Fluria` ld _gtrl`guh Rbjgibg ain Gimjiggrjim=3.1 (5?11), pp. 1=31:5.

[15X Z Eazj gvs gt a .2N sjhuàtjli ld wjin turejig rltlrs at du`` sba`g. _art J6 mglhgtry hlng`jim ain agrlnyiah-jbs. Ji6Jitgriatjlia` Fluria` dlr Iuhgrjba` Hgtclns ji Dùjns47.1-2 (5?11), pp. 5?=527.

[12X M Jabbarjil gt a . Ugyil`ns avgramgn sjhuàtjli ld uistgany sgparatgn stlw. Ji6 Jitgriatjlia` Fluria` ldCgat ain Dùjn D`lw5>.5 (5??2), pp. 1>=174.

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Documents

My all CFD researches during the BSc degree