Elrahma Education Centre

Musthafa Kamal

Lecture and Coordinator forComputer and English Department

STEP BY STEP MASTERING GRAMMAR

Modern Islamic Collage of Global Business

In the name of Allah, the most merciful and the beneficent

Magic Steps Masterinng English Super Fast

Materi ini adalah setelah materi 16 tenses

Semoga belajar anda menyenangkan

Five finger conceptfor mastering 5 tenses

Ada 16 tenses dalam tata bahasa Inggris, tapi dalam komunikasi tidak semuanya dipakai, ada 5 tenses dasar yang minimal kita harus ketahui; (kalimat verbal)

Verb-1 + C = Sahari-hari Will + Verb-1 + C = Akan terjadiSubject [tobe] + Verb-ing + C = Sedang terjadi Verb-2 + C = Telah terjadi,

(telah selesai, tertentu waktunya)

Have+ Verb-3 + C = Telah terjadiHas (telah selesai, tertentu waktunya)

2

verb tenses - complement(dilihat dari bentuk waktu dan yang mengikutinya)

[verb-1/Verb1(+s/es)] [Verb2] [Is/am/are] + Verb-ing] [was/were] + Verb-ing] [will/shall] + Verb-1] [would/should] + verb-1] [will/shall] +be + Verb-ing] [would/should] + be + verb-ing] [have/has]+ Verb-3] [had ] + Verb-3 [Have/has] + Been + Verb-ing] [Had] + been + Verb-ing]

[Will] + Have + Verb-3 [Would] + Have + Verb-3 [will ]+ have + been + Verb-ing] [Would] + have + been + Verb-ing]

Subject +

NounAdjectiveAdverbVerb-ingVerb-3To + Verb-1Preposition + NounRc+ S+Predicate

+

Tobe - pengembangan

S + [tobe] + Adjective + Noun

+ Adjective + noun

+ As + Adjective + as [positive degree]

+ Adjective + er …. + More + Adjective [comparative]

+ the + Adjective + est [Superlative]+ the most + Adjective

Than

Of/in…

S + [tobe]

Degrees of Comparison

3DEGREES

OF COMPARISON

Tobe - pengembangan

S + [tobe] + Adjective + Noun

S + tobe + Adjective > How + Adjective + tobe!S + Tobe + Adjective+Noun > What +[a/an] + Adj+Noun+S+Tobe!

S + tobe + Adjective > Be + Adjective!S + tobe + Adjective + Noun > Be + Adjective + Noun!S + tobe + Noun > Be + Noun!

Exclamatory Sentence

Imperative Sentence

EXCLAMATORY SENTENCE

Questions

Question + Auxiliary + Subject + Verb Word Verb

What Do/DoesWhere DidWhen WillWhoWhom Is/am/areWhich Was/wereHowHow Have/Has

Had

You Verb-1

You Verb-ing

You Verb-3

4

Questions

Question + Auxiliary + Subject + Verb Word Verb

WhatWhereWhenWho Do/DoesWhom + Did +Which WillHowHow

[Subject] + [Verb-1] ?

Questions

Question + Auxiliary + Subject + Verb Word Verb

WhatWhereWhenWho Is/am/areWhom was/were WhichHowHow

+ [Subject] + [Verb-ing] ? +

Questions

Question + Auxiliary + Subject + Verb Word Verb

WhatWhereWhenWho Have/hasWhom Had WhichHowHow

+ [Subject] + [Verb-3] ? +

Tag EndingPernyataan Tag EndingPositive Sentence Negative Ending

Negative Sentence Positive Tag Ending

Sentence/Kalimat Ending

You need support, Don’t you?

You will help me tomorrow, Won’t you?

You are watching TV now, Aren’t you?

You slept well last night, Didn’t you?

You have eaten lunch Haven’t you?

Passive VoiceRumus Sentence

S +verb-1 + Object S + is/am/are + verb-3S +verb-2 + Object S + was/were + verb-3

S +is/am/are + verb-ing + Object S + is/am/are + being + verb-3

S +was/were + verb-ing + Object S + is/am/are + being + verb-3

S +Will/Shall + Verb-1 + Object S + will/shall + be + verb-3

S +Would/should + Verb-1 + Object S + would/should + be + verb-3

S +Will/Shall + be + Verb-ing + Object S + will/shall + be + being + verb-3

S +Would/should + be + Verb-ing + Object S + would/should + be +being+ verb-3

S + have/Has + Verb-3 + Object S + have/has + been + verb-3S + had + Verb-3 + Object S + had + been + verb-3

S + have/Has + been+ Verb-ing + Object S + have/has+ been + being + verb-3S + had + been + Verb-ing + Object S + had + been + being + verb-3

Elliptical Sentence 1Positive NegativeSo + Aux + Subject-2 Neither + Aux + S-2

Subject-2 + Aux + too S-2 + Aux + Not + either

Sentence/Kalimat Ending

You need support [I] You need support, So do I/I do too

You will help me tomorrow [they] You will help me tomorrow, so will they

You are watching TV now[She] You are watching TV now, so is she

You slept well last night [Tom] You slept well last night, So did Tom

You have eaten lunch [my friend] You have eaten lunch, so has my friend

Elliptical Sentence 2Positive NegativeSo + Aux + Subject-2 Neither + Aux + S-2

Subject-2 + Aux + too S-2 + Aux + Not + either

Sentence/Kalimat Ending

You are smart and funny [I] You are smart and funny, So am I

You will be famous [they] You will be famous, so will they

You are being sad [ my sister] You are being sad, so is my sister

You were lazy [Tom] You were lazy, so was Tom

You have been alone [my friend] You have been alone, so has my friend

Passive Voice

Active Passive

S +verb-1 + Object S +Is/am/are + verb-3

S +verb-2 + Object S +was/were + verb-3

S +is/am/are + verb-ing + Object S +is/am/are + being + Verb-3

S +was/were + verb-ing + Object S +was/were + being + Verb-3

S +Will/Shall + Verb-1 + Object S +Will/Shall + be + Verb-3

S +Would/should + Verb-1 + Object S +Would/should + be + Verb-3

S + have/Has + Verb-3 S + have/Has + been + Verb-3

S + had + Verb-3 S + had + been + Verb-3

5

Passive VoiceActive Passive

S +verb-1 + Object S +Is/am/are + verb-3S +verb-2 + Object S +was/were + verb-3

S +is/am/are + verb-ing + Object S +is/am/are + being + Verb-3

S +was/were + verb-ing + Object S +was/were + being + Verb-3

S +Will/Shall + Verb-1 + Object S +Will/Shall + be + Verb-3

S +Would/should + Verb-1 + Object S +Would/should + be + Verb-3

S +Will/Shall + be + Verb-ing + Object S +Will/Shall + be + being + Verb-3

S +Would/should + be + Verb-ing + Object S +Would/should + be + being + Verb-3

S + have/Has + Verb-3 + Object S + have/Has + been + Verb-3S + had + Verb-3 + Object S + had + been + Verb-3

S + have/Has + been+ Verb-ing + Object S + have/Has + been + being + Verb-3S + had + been + Verb-ing + Object S + had + been + being + Verb-3

Question Words

1. What (apa / apakah) Untuk menanyakan benda, nama, pekerjaan. Dll2. Who (siapa / siapakah) Menanyakan orang ( sebagai subjek)3. Whom (Siapa / siapakah) Menanyakan orang ( sebagai objek)4. Where (dimana) Untuk menanyakan tempat5. When (kapan) Menanyakan waktu6. Whose (siapa) Menanyakan kepunyaan siapa7. Why ( Mengapa) Menanyakan alasan, sebab. 8. Which (yang mana) Menanyakan suatu pilihan. 9. How (bagaimana) Menanyakan keadaan / dengan cara apa 10. How long (Berapa lama) Menanyakan waktu serta menanyakan berapa

panjang 11. How far (Berapa jauh) Menanyakan jarak 12. How many / How much (Berapa banyak)

6

Words Derrivation

Descriptive AdjectiveSmart Boy Nice cake brave boysKind child polite teacher successful plan

Verb1+ingInteresting Story Boring life tiring triprocking chair drawing book flying foxmoving object racing car drowning victimVerb-3Broken Heart Educated man Stolen moneyLost time forbidden city Hidden memoryColor+ishReddish face Yellowish paper whitish skinbrownish paper.

Noun+ySunny day Dusty room wavy hairRainy season skinny girl stony roadgrassy yard

7

Verb+iveCreative Student Active learning process communicative teaching methodsapplicative use reactive material proactive students.

(un) Verb+ableUnforgettable memory removable disk unreadable handwritinguntouchable criminal undetectable cases uncountable enjoyment.

Noun+fuluseful advise Careful man tearful faceColorful paper Powerful energy.

Verb+lessUseless work Timeless tenses ageless manshameless boys timeless tenses.

Noun+ishChildish old man Motherish girl Manish girlsfoolish old man.

Noun+ousDangerous concept Prosperous city,

Descriptive adjective [kata sifat yang memberikan gambaran pada benda yang disifatinya] posisi umumnya adalah [Adjective + Noun] tapi bisa juga berbentuk [Noun+Adjective], kata sifat juga bisa dibentuk dari Verb1-Ing [Present participle] yang memiliki makna lebih pada …. Yang me/ber atau Verb-3 [Past participle] yang memiliki makna seperti ….. yang di/ter, contoh;

The bird singing is kutilang [burung yang bernyayi itu adalah burung kutilang]

The bird singing = the singing bird

The broken chair is being repaired by my father [Kursi yang rusak itu sedang diperbaiki oleh ayah saya]

The Broken chair=the chair broken Warna + ish mengandung makna “agak”, red=merah, reddish = agak merah/kemerah-

merahanNoun + y mengandung makna “mengandung/ber, dll”; dust=debu, dusty=mengandung

debu/berdebu, dst.

8

• Verb+ive memiliki makna “memiliki sifat”, creat=menciptakan, Creative = “memiliki sifat mencipta/kreasi”.

• Verb+able dalam bentuk negative un+verb+able memiliki makna “can be atau can’t be [bisa di atau tidak bisa di…]; erase=menghapus, erasable = bisa dihapus, unerasable =[tidak bisa dihapus]

• Noun+ful atau Noun+less memiliki makna bertentangan; colorful = [penuh warna], colorless = [tampa warna], hopeful [penuh harapan], hopeless [putus harapan]

• Noun + Ish memiliki makna “agak/seperti/memiliki sifat; Childish=[seperti anak kecil], manish=[mirip laki-laki],, so akhwat jangan mau disebut manis.

• dll.. sareng nu liana.. masih seueur kang!