Musthafa Kamal

ELRAHMA EDUCATION CENTRE

Musthafa KamalEnglish Lecturer and Coordinator

for Computer and English Department

5 Finger Concept

Making Question and The Answer

Modern Islamic Collage of Global Business

In the name of Allah, the most merciful and the beneficent

Basic and Most Important Rule for English Conversation

Be a winner!• Pada dasarnya yang pertama kita butuhkan dalam

percakapan adalah MOTIVASI dan MINAT yang bagus, keduanya juga perlu didukung oleh IDE dan ONFIDENCE yang bagus, semua tidak akan berarti apa2 jika tidak ada REAL ACTION

• Kita juga membutuhkan VOCABULARY sebagai bahan Mentah dan Tata Bahasa sebagai MESIN

• Jika kita mampu menyatukan BAHAN MENTAH, MESIN, DAN ACTION yang dilandasi oleh MOTIVASI, MINAT, CONFIDENCE dan IDE, maka MIMPI anda untuk BISA berbicara Bahasa Inggris akan SEGERA jadi Kenyataan...

• Selamat Belajar dan Semoga Sukses

Rumus Kunci• Permasalahan yang ada jika kita berbicara dengan Tata Bahasa Yang benar adalah memahami bagaimana pola dengan bentuk tenses yang berbeda.

Question Word

Auxiliary verb Subject Verb

JariTelunjuk Jari Tengah Jari Manis Jari

Kelingking

Subject – objective pronoun

Subject/Pronoun Object Arti kalimat

I Me Saya I need your supportWe Us Kami/kita We like English You You Kamu You learn hard

They Them Mereka They call meShe Her Dia pr She works as a teacherHe Him Dia lk He sleeps late everynightIt it Dia /benda It is so cool day

Auxilliary Verb + verbAuxiliary

Verb Subject Verb Hubungan Subjek dgn Auxiliary verb

DO/DOESWill/SHALL

DIDS Verb-1

Does > He/She/ItShall > We/I

Did > All Subject

Is/am/areWas/were S Verb-Ing

I > am/wasShe/He > is/was

We/You/they > are/were

Have/HasHad S Verb-3

Has > She/He/ItHave > We/You/They

Had > All Subject

Regular Verb

Verb1 Verb-2 Verb-ing Verb-3 Meaning

To live lived lived living Tinggal

To study studied studied studying Belajar

To type typed typed typing Mengetik

To cook cooked cooked cooking Memasak

To walk wakled walked walking Berjalan

To smile smiled smiled smiling Tersenyum

To guide guided guided guiding membimbing

Irregular Verb

Verb1Present

Verb-2Past

Verb-ingProgressive

Verb-3Past participle Meaning

To eat ate eating eaten MakanTo drink drank drinking drunk MinumTo see saw seeing seen MelihatTo let let letting let MembuarkanTo cut cut cutting Cut MemotongTo come came coming come DatangTo have had having had mempunyai

Question WordQW Arti Fungsi

What Apa Menanyakan kegiatan

What (apa / apakah) Menanyakan kegiatan, subject dan Object

Who (siapa / siapakah) Menanyakan Subjek orang

Whom Siapa / siapakah) menanyakan Objek

Where (dimana, kemana) menanyakan tempat

When Kapan Menanyakan waktu

Whose Punya siapa Menanyakan kepunyaan

Why Kenapa Menyanyakan Alasan

Which Yang mana Menanyakan pilihan

How Bagaimana Menanyakan Cara

How long (Berapa lama)How far (Berapa jauh)How many (berapa banyak)How much (Berapa banyak)How often (Berapa sering)

StopDont Continue till you can do these review

well!

• Rumus umum pertanyaan [Simple dan Information Question]

• Subjective and Objective pronoun• Regular and Irregular verbs• Auxiliary verb• Question Words ?

4 Step mastering QuestionStep 4

Add Question wordInformation Question

Step 3Add Auxilliary verb

Simple Question

Step 2 Add Subject

Sentence

Step 1Infinitive?verb-1

Imperative Sentece

WHY(Kenapa)WHERE

(Kemana/dimana)HOW

(Bagaimana)WHICH

(Yang mana)WHO(Siapa)

WHEN(Kapan)

WHOM(siapa)WHOSE

(Punya Siapa)

Do/Does(Apakah sekarang)

Will(Apakah akan/Akankah)

Can(Apakah bisa/Bisakah)

Must(Apakah harus/haruskah)

May(Apakah boleh/bolehkah)

Did(Apakah dulu)

You

WeI

HeSheIt

They

Eat rice?Get up earlyRead your book?Move alone?Run fast?Enjoy your days?Learn English?Open your room?Close your bag?Wake up late?Type your lesson?Cook vegetable?Drink milk?Send a message?Wait for somebody?

PenjelasanImperative sentence

• Impertative sentence dibagai manjadi Positive impertative dan Negative ImperativeGet up and Dont sit only!be happy and Dont be sad!

• Asal kalimatnya terbagi menjadi Verbal Sentence dan Nominal SentenceLook at me and Dont look at outside!be on time and Dont be late!

VerbalImperative Sentence

NegativeImperative

Kalimat petintah Negative

PositiveImperative

Kalimat perintah Positive

Don’t EatDon’t Get upDon’t ReadDon’t MoveDon’t RunDon’t EnjoyDon’t LearnDon’t OpenDon’t CloseDon’t Wake upDon’t TypeDon’t CookDon’t DrinkDon’t SendDon’t Wait

Jangan makanJangan bangunJangan bacaJangan bergerakJangan berlariJangan nikmatiJangan belajarJangan bukaJangan tutupJangan bangunJangan ketikJangan masakJangan minumJangan kirimJangan tunggu

EatGet upReadMoveRunEnjoyLearnOpenCloseWake upTypeCookDrinkSendWait

MakanlahBangunlahBacalahPidahlahBerlarilahNikmatilahBelajarlahBukalahTutuplahBangunlahKetiklahMasaklahMinumlahKirimlahTunggulah

Imperative SentenceNominal Sentence (pengembangan)

NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE POSITIVE IMPERATIVE

DON’T + Be + Noun Adjective Adverb

Be + Noun Adjective Adverb

Don’t be selfishDon’t be lateDon’t be arrogantDon’t be cowardDon’t be lazyDon’t be rudeDon’t be at home!Don’t be crazy!

Be happyBe carefulBe patientBe on timeBe at homeBe yourselfBe grown upBe a good boyBe a winnerBe a good Muslim

Penjelasan Affirmative Sentence

• Affirmative sentence terbagi manjadi Positive dan Negative, yang bisa digunakan dalam beragam tenses

Affirmative SentenceSubject Imperative Sentece Subject Imperative Sentece

You

You don’t

You will not

You can’t

You may not

You must not


You

You will

You must

You can

You may


Penjelasan Simple Question

Simple question(Present Simple _ Future Simple – Past Future)

Negative Interrogative Positive Interrogative

Do/Does + not Subject Verb-1 Do/Does Subject Verb-1

Don’t

Won’t

Didn’t

You EatGet upReadMoveRunEnjoyLearnOpenCloseWake upTypeCookDrinkSendWait

Do

Will

Did


Simple question[Present Simple Tense]


Do/Does + not Subject Verb-1 Do/Does Subject Verb-1

Don’t You EatGet upReadMoveRunEnjoyLearnOpenCloseWake upTypeCookDrinkSendWait

Do You EatGet upReadMoveRunEnjoyLearnOpenCloseWake upTypeCookDrinkSendWait

Simple question[Future Simple Tense]


Will/Shall+Not Subject Verb-1 Will/Shall Subject Verb-1



Simple question[Past Simple Tense]


Did + not Subject Verb-1 Did Subject Verb-1



Pengembangan tenses

Simple questionPresent Continuous tense

Negative – Interrogative Positive - InterrogativeIs/am/

Are + Not Subject Verb-Ing Is/am/are Subject Verb-ing

Aren’t You EatingGeting upReadingMovingRuningEnjoyingLearningOpeningClosingWaking upTypingCookingDrinkingSendingWaiting

Are You EatingGetting upReadingMovingRuningEnjoyingLearningOpeningClosingWake upTypingCookingDrinkingSendingWaiting

Simple questionPresent Perfect

Negative – Interrogative Positive - InterrogativeHave/Has + Not Subject Verb-3 Have/Has Subject Verb-3

Havent You EatenGotten upReadMovedRunEnjoyedLearnedOpenedClosedWaken upTypedCookedDrunkSentWaited

Have You EatenGotten upReadMovedRunEnjoyedLearnedOpenedClosedWaken upTypedCookedDrunkSentWaited

Penjelasan Information Question

Information question[Simple Present, Future & Past]

Question Word

Auxiliary verb S Verb1 Question

WordAuxiliary

Verb S Verb-1

Why Dont

Won’t

Didn’t


Why Do

Will

Did


Information question[Present/Past Continuous]

Question Word


WordAuxiliary

Verb S Verb

Why Aren’t

Weren’t

You EatingGetting upReadingMovingRuningEnjoyingLearningOpeningClosingWake upTypingCookingDrinkingSendingWaiting

Where Are

Were

You EatingGetting upReadingMovingRuningEnjoyingLearningOpeningClosingWake upTypingCookingDrinkingSendingWaiting

Information question[Present /Past Perfect tenses]

Question Word


WordAuxiliary

Verb S Verb

Why Haven’t

Hasn’t

Hadn’t

You

HeSheIt

YouShe

EatenGotten upReadMovedRunEnjoyedLearnedOpenedClosedWaken upTypedCookedDriunkSentWaited

Why Have

Has

Had

You

SheHeIt

YouSheShe

EatenGotten upReadMovedRunEnjoyedLearnedOpenedClosedWaken upTypedCookedDrunkSentWaited

Hasil Akhir…. Simple QuestionPresent Simple [Do/Does] Past [Did ]

Continuous [is/am/are] [was/were]

Perfect [have/has] [had]

perfect Continuous [have/has] [Had]

Future Simple [Will/shall] Past Futur [Would/should]

Continuous [Will/shall] [Would/should]

Perfect [Will/shall] [would/Should]

Perfect Continuous [Will/shall] [Would/Should]

Note: Untuk membuat kalimat Negative ; Tambahkan NOT setelah Kata bantu kerja [Auxiliary Verbs], dan untuk membuat kalimat tanya [question] pindahkan kata bantu kerja [Auxilliary verb] pada sebelum Subject.

+ Subject + Verb-ing ?

+ Subject + Verb-3 ?

+ Subject + been + Verb-ing ?

+ Subject + Verb-1?

+ Subject+ be + Verb-ing?

+ Subject + Have + Verb-3 ?

+ Subject + Have + been + Verb-ing ?


Hasil Akhir…. Information QuestionPresent Simple [Do/Does] Past [Did ]

Continuous [is/am/are] [was/were]

Perfect [have/has] [had]

perfect Cont [have/has] [Had]

Future Simple [Will/shall] Past Futur [Would/should]

Continuous [Will/shall] [Would/should]

Perfect [Will/shall] [would/Should]

Perfect Cont [Will/shall] [Would/Should]

Note: Untuk membuat INFORMATION QUESTION, tinggal tambahkan QUESTION WORDS (WHAT, WHY, WHERE, WHICH, WHOM, WHO, HOW, WHOSE) sebelum Kata Kerja Bantu (AUXILIARY VERB)

+ Subject + Verb-ing ?


+ Subject + been + Verb?-ing

+ Subject + Verb-1?

+ Subject + be + Verb-ing ?

+ Subject + Have + Verb-3 ?

+ Subject + Have + been + Verb-ing ?

+ Subject + Verb-1 ?WhatWhoWhereWhenWhichWhomWhoseWhyHow

WhatWhoWhereWhenWhichWhomWhoseWhyHow

Tobe- tenses(dilihat dari bentuk waktu dan yang mengikutinya)

[is/am/are] [was/were] [Is/am/are] + being] [was/were] +Being] [will/shall] +be] [would/should] + be] [will/shall be + being] [would/should + be + being]

[have/has]+been] [had + been] [Have/has] + Been + being] [Had] + been + Being]

[will] + Have + been] [Would] + Have + been] [will]+ have +been+ being] [Would]+have + been + being]

Subject +

NounAdjectiveAdverbVerb-ingVerb-3To + Verb-1Preposition + NounRc+ S+Predicate

+

Subject + Predicate + Complement

verb tenses - complement(dilihat dari bentuk waktu dan yang mengikutinya)

[verb-1/Verb1(+s/es)] [Verb2] [Is/am/are] + Verb-ing] [was/were] + Verb-ing] [will/shall] + Verb-1] [would/should] + verb-1] [will/shall] +be + Verb-ing] [would/should] + be + verb-ing] [have/has]+ Verb-3] [had ] + Verb-3 [Have/has] + Been + Verb-ing] [Had] + been + Verb-ing]

[Will] + Have + Verb-3 [Would] + Have + Verb-3 [will ]+ have + been + Verb-ing] [Would] + have + been + Verb-ing]

Subject +

NounAdjectiveAdverbVerb-ingVerb-3To + Verb-1Preposition + NounRc+ S+Predicate

+

Subject + Predicate + Complement

You are so Wonderful…..You are the winner!

Berapa rumus yang sudah anda kuasai?16 X 3 X 8= 384 x 9 = 3456 rumus

Dalam waktu 1 jam saja…..

BISA kita akan BISA jika kita fikir kita BISA

A l H a m d u l i l a h i r o b b i l ‘ a l a m i i n

Documents

Musthafa Kamal