Must and Have to Dil

8/2/2019 Must and Have to Dil

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OBLIGATION


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I

You

We

They

He

She

It

must

study.

listen to the teacher.

pay the bill.

keep your room tidy.

2a) PRESENT OBLIGATION MUST ANDHAVE TO


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MUST

1- Zorunluluk ( ten Gelen )

I must brush my teeth three times a day.

Farmers must get up early.

You must take your passport with you when you go abroad.


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You have a terrible toothache, you..


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I .., because mymarks are bad.


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I am hungry, I .


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Have to Olumlu

I

You

We

They

have to

study.

listen to the teacher.pay the bill.

keep your room tidy.He

She

It

has to


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Interrogative sentences( Soru cmleleri )

Do

I

you

we

they

have to study.

listen to the

teacher.pay the bill.

keep yourroom tidy.

?

Does

he

she

it

have to

Yes,

I do.

you do.

they do.

we do.

No,

I dont.

you dontthey dont

we dont.

Yes,

he does.

she does.

it does.

No,

he doesnt.

she doesnt

it doesnt.


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Have to

1- Zorunluluk ( dtan gelen, biri syler ya da kuraldr )

Kanunlar, kurallar, dzenlemeler

I have to learn more words to speak English fluently.

We have to take a written test to have a driving licence.My little brother has to wear glasses because his eyes are

bad.

Doctors and nurses have to wear uniform in hospitals.


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A student school at8 oclock in the morning.


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Students .School uniforms.


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A teacher the lesson.


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A driver . careful.


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Exercise : Please use must V1 orhave to/ has to V1

1. I . speak English well. I need it in my job.

2. I speak English well. I love it.3. I .. get up at 5:00. I want to go fishing.4. I get up at 5:00. I commute to work.

5. I . wear a suit. It's a formal party.6. I .. wear a suit. I want to look good.7. I .follow the procedures. I don't wantto be wrong.

8. I follow the procedures. It's myduty.9. I ..earn money for the company.10. I ..earn a lot of money. I want to buy ahouse.


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2b) Past Form of have to and must

We use had to for talking about obligationin past.

He had to work overtime yesterday.

We had to wake up very early thismorning because our bus was at 7 am.


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Had to Olumlu

I

You

He

SheIt

WeYouThey

had to

study.


pay the bill.

keep your room tidy.


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Interrogative sentences( Soru cmleleri )

Did

I

you

we

they

have to study.

listen to the

teacher.pay the bill.

keep yourroom tidy.

?

Did

he

she

it

have to

Yes,

I did

you did.

they did.

we did

No,

I didnt.

you didntthey didnt

we didnt.

Yes,

he did.

she did.

it did.

No,

he didnt.

she didnt

it didnt.


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When I was in primary school, _____


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When I was in secondary school , _


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When I was in secondary school


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2c) Future Forms of must and haveto

Will have to is used to talk about

future obligation.

When you leave school you will have

to find a job. (Future obligation)


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Future form of have to (+)

I

You

He

She

ItYou

We

They

will have

to

study.


pay the bill.keep your room tidy.


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When you enter the university exam,


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When you enter the university exam,


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When you graduate from theuniversity, _____________KPDS


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When you find a job, also


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2d) Present Perfect form of have to

You can use present perfect forms ofobligation with for, since, already,just andyet.

I

You

He

She

ItYou

We

They

Have had to

Have had to

Has had to

Has had to

Has had toHave had to

Have had to

Have had to

study.


pay the bill.keep your room tidy.


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LACK OF OBLIGATION


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3a) Present forms of have to (-)lack of obligation

I

You

We

They

dont have to

come to school on Sundays.bring your dictionary everyday.

He

She

It

doesnt have to


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I

You

We

They

He

She

It

neednt get up early at weekends.

Neednt lack of necessity


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Dont have to / doesnt have to orNeednt1- Zorunluluun olmamas.

You dont have to do all the exercises. You can do some ofthem at home.

You dont have to wait for me. I can go there by myself.

A secretary doesnt have to mend computers.


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She .. Thehouse because it is clean.


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You becausetoday we dont have an exam.


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He. so muchthings. Our kitchen is full of them.


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He .. call her. Sheknows everything.


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I

You

WeThey

He

She

It

mustntdrive fast in the city.

make noise in the class.

2b) MUSTNT PROHIBITION


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MUSTNT

1- Yaplmamas gereken eylemler

You mustnt eat too many sweet things.

You mustnt leave knives on the table.

You mustnt be late for the lessons.

2- Yasaklama ( Prohibiton )

You mustnt smoke in public places.

You mustnt take photos in the museum.People mustnt use mobile phones on planes.


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You ..so much or youare going to be fat.


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You ..


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You (tie) her hair as astudent.


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They .. in theexam.


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I because I amvery tired.


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Complete the blanks using must mustnt or dont have to.

1. Honesty is very important. Everybody .. tellthe truth.2. You .... wear sunglasses here because its dark.3. You . drive fast in the city centre. It is forbidden.4. Children play with matches. They can make a fire.5. I get up early tomorrow. It is Saturday.

6. Mr. Francis . walk to his office because his car wasbroken.7. Everybody ... be silent in the libraries and hospitals.8. Sonia is a clerk at a bank, so she be very

polite while working.9. If you want to study at a university in Turkiye, you ..

join the exam.10. You .. do the housework today. You can do

it tomorrow.

Mustnt or dont have to


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Mustn t or don t have to1 You ________ smoke in a gas station.

don't have tomustn't

2 You ________ pass a test to ride a bicycle.


3 You ________ open up the computer while it is plugged in.don't have tomustn't

4 Shops ________ sell cigarettes to children.don't have tomustn't

5 This bus is free! You ________ buy a ticket.don't have tomustn't

6 You ________ live in Canada to study at the University of Victoria. You can take a course byInternet.


7 You ________ buy the text book for this course -- you can borrow mine.don't have tomustn't

8 Canadians ________ get a visa to travel to the US.don't have tomustn't

9 You ________ be late for class, or the teacher will be angry.don't have to

mustn't


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3c) Past forms of have to (-)

I

You

We

They

didnt have to

come to school on Sundays.bring your dictionary everyday.

He

She

It

didnt have to


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3c) Past and future forms of have to(-)

I didn't have to tell him about myproject. He already knew everything aboutit.

I won't have to call on my grandfathertomorrow morning. He'll be at the doctor'sfor his regular medical check up.


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When I buy my own car,__________


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When I am a teacher, ____________


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When I go to the university, _______


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(LACK OF) OBLIGATION PRESENT

Must / have to Obligation ( Zorunluluk )

Need to Necessity ( Gereklilik )

Must Strong Advice ( Gl Tavsiye )Mustnt Prohibiton ( Yasaklama )

Dont have to

Doesnt have to Lack of Obligation (Zorundaln olmay

Neednt


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(LACK OF) OBLIGATION PAST

had to Obligation ( Zorunluluk )

_____ ______________

Had to Strong Advice ( Gl Tavsiye )_____ Prohibiton ( Yasaklama )

Didt have to Lack of Obligation (Zorundaln olmay

Didnt need to


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(LACK OF) OBLIGATION FUTURE

Will have to Obligation ( Zorunluluk )

Will need to Necessity ( Gereklilik )

________ Strong Advice ( Gl Tavsiye )________ Prohibiton ( Yasaklama )

Wont have to Lack of Obligation (Zorundaln olmay

________

Documents

Must and Have to Dil