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Music Theory
Band & Drums 2010
L Colpitts
Music NotesPage 2
Semibreve = Whole Note
Minim – Half Note
Crotchet = Quarter Note
Quaver = Eight Note
Music Notes cont...Page 3
Semiquaver = Sixteenth Note
Demisemiquaver = Thirty-second Note
Hemidemisemiquaver = Sixty-fourth Note
Other NotesPage 4
Beams connect eight notes(quavers) and notes of shorter value
Placing a dot next to the note increases the value by half. Example a dotted minim would equal Half + Quarter = 3/4 Note
StavePage 5
All of these notes will then be transferred onto a stave. Notes on
the line = E G B D F (Every Good Boy Deserves Football) and the notes
between the lines = F A C E (FACE)
Ledger Lines
Is used to extend the Stave if the note is higher then the stave
Page 6
Can be above or below the stave
Bar LinesPage 7
Single Bar Line – used to separate measures
Double Bar Line – Used to separate sections or phrase of music
Sharps
When ever you see then that means that you need to raise the pitch of the note by a half step.
Page 8
Flats
• When ever you see this means you need to lower the note by half a step
Page 9
Order of Sharps and FlatsPage 10
B, E, A, D, G, C, F are the order of the flats. The first four flats spell BEAD. That's easy to
remember. F, C, G, D, A, E, B are the order of the sharps. Try this memory trick to remember the order of the sharps:: Fat Cats Go Down Alleys Eating
Birds.
Naturals
• When you see it means you cancel out the sharp or the flat and return to the original pitch
Page 11
Rests in MusicA rest is an interval of silence in a piece of music,
marked by a sign indicating the length of the pause. Each rest symbol corresponds with a particular note
value:long (or four-measure rest) double whole rest / breve rest
whole rest / semibreve rest half rest / minim rest
quarter rest / crotchet rest eighth rest / quaver rest
sixteenth rest / semiquaver rest thirty-second rest / demisemiquaver rest
sixty-fourth rest / hemidemisemiquaver rest
Page 12
Musical Terms
– Andantino – A moderate tempo marking slightly faster than Andante and slower than Moderato.
– Larghetto – A tempo not quite as slow as Largo. Often between 60-66 beats per minute.
– Largo – A slow tempo marking, having between 40 and 60 beats per minute.
– Lento – Slow.– Moderato – A directive to perform a certain
passage of a composition in a moderate tempo; moderately restrained.
Page 13
Musical Terms cont ...
– Adagio – A slow tempo marking between Largo and Andante.
– Allegretto – A rather fast tempo marking between Allegro and Moderato.
– Allegro – A fast tempo marking between Allegretto and Vivace.
– Andante – A moderate tempo marking between Largo and Moderato
Page 14
Musical Terms cont...
– Prestissimo – A directive to perform a certain passage of a composition very, very fast, as fast as possible; faster than presto.
– Presto – A directive to perform a certain passage of a composition very quickly.
– Vivace – A directive to perform a certain passage of a composition in a lively or brisk manner.
– Vivo – A directive to perform a certain passage of a composition in a lively, animated or brisk manner. Slightly more animated or brisk than Vivace.
Page 15
If you would like copies of this PowerPoint please just either ask
Band Master or Drum Major
Page 16