Multiplication Basics (3rd Grade Math)

7/29/2019 Multiplication Basics (3rd Grade Math)

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Table of Contents

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Multiplication Basics

Multiplication Tables *

It's the Same! *

It's Associative! *

Commutative *

Simple Multiplication #1 *



Multiply It! *

At the Bake Sale... *Eggplant Recipe: Reading a Pictograph *

Numbers Party! *

Certificate of Completion

Answer Sheets

* Has an Answer Sheet


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Copyright 2011-2012 by Education.comMore worksheets at www.education.com/worksheets

Fill in the missing boxes.

multiplicationtables multiple of self and 1

1

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24

6 12 18 24 30 3615 21 27 33

8 12 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48

10 20 30 40 50 6015 35 45 55

12 18 24 30 42 48 54 60 66 72

14 28 42 56 70 8421 35 63 77

16 24 32 40 48 56 72 80 88 96

18 36 54 72 90 10827 45 63 99

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 110 120

22 44 66 88 110 13233 55 77 99

24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132


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1

1 1 3 5 7 9 11

2

3 3 9 15 21 27 33

4

5 5 15 25 35 45 55

6

7 7 21 35 49 63 77

8

9 9 27 45 63 72 99

10

11 11 33 55 77 99 121

12

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12


multiplicationtables multiples of 2


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1

1 1 2 4 8 105 7 11

2 2 4 8 10 14 16 20 22

3

4 4 8 16 20 28 32 40 44

5 5 10 20 40 5025 35 55

6

7 7 14 28 56 7035 49 77

8 8 16 32 40 56 64 80 88

9

10 10 20 40 50 70 80 100 110

11 11 22 44 88 11055 77 121

12

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12


multiplicationtables multiples of 3


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multiplicationtables all the multiples

1

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12


8/30More worksheets at www.education.com/workshCopyright 2010-2011 by Education.com

3rd

Grade

Math

MultiplicationIts The Same!

One of the multiplication properties is identity, which means

any number multiplied by 1 equals itself.

Now color in the buckets that express the identity property.

Find the missing number. Notice the identity property.

Find the products of these equations. Notice the identity property.

A 1 = A

= 4x 1

25 x = 25

(3 + 20 + 11 + 4) x 1 =

0.75 x = 0.75

10 x 11235x1

100 x 101x66

21 x 25

35 x 1

12x 1290

x20

7x1

8

14x 1 =

(68 + 15) x 1 = (100 - 55) x 1 =


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Math

MultiplicationIts Associative!

One of the multiplication properties is associative, which means

you can group the factors in a multiplication equation and

still get the same product.

A (B x C) = (A x B) x C

Find the missing number according to the associative property.

Find the product of these numbers.

When you group the factors dierently, do the two equations have the same product?

4 x (3 x 2) = (4 x 3) x

7 x (2 x 1) =

10 x (3 x 4) = 10 x (3 x 4) =

6 x (2 x 5) = (6 x 2) x

2 x (7 x 1) =

(10 x 3) x 4 = x 4 =

(20 x 5) x 11 = 20 x (11 x )

More worksheets at www.education.com/workshCopyright 2010-2011 by Education.com



Math

Multiplication CommutativeOne of the multiplication properties is commutative, which means that

you can multiply numbers in any order and get the same product.

Find the missing number in the equations following the

commutative property rule. Then answer the questions below.

Julia has four bags of candy. Each bag contains six pieces of candy.

Draw the pieces in each bag. How many pieces does Julia have?

Tommy has six bags of candies. Each bag contains ve pieces of candy.

Draw the pieces in each bag. How many pieces does Tommy have?

Write the multiplication equations for Julia and Tommys candy

using the commutative property.

A B = B A

7 x 5 = 5 x 10 x 11 = 11 x

x = x

x = x


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SIMPLE MULTIPLICATION

Multiply the numbers inside the lemon and circle the onesthat match up to the number on the top.

Copyright 2010-2011 Education.com www.education.com/worksh

created by:

Single Digit Multiplication

6

3 x 2

3 x 3

6 x 1

12

6 x 23 x 4

7 x 2

30

4 x 23 x 3

5 x 6

45

9 x 5

5 x 9

7 x 2

9

9 x 1

3 x 38 x 3

49

7 x 1

7 x 77 x 9


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Multiply the numbers inside the plum and circle the ones

that match up to the number on the leaf.


created by:


25

2

18

4 24

5 x 5

3 x 8

6 x 6

2 x 2

2 x 1

3 x 19 x 2

5 x 3

3 x 6

2 x 2

4 x 1

3 x 3

3 x 8

7 x 6

6 x 4


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Multiply the numbers inside the broccoli and circle the onesthat match up to the number on the top.


created by:


36

32

15 14

21

9 x 2

4 x 9

5 x 8

3 x 7

5 x 5

7 x 3

7 x 2

4 x 8

8 x 8

3 x 5

5 x 3

6 x 1

8 x 1

7 x 2

2 x 8


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Multiply It!Solve each multiplication word problem. Show your work!

Created by :www.education.com/workshopyright 2008-2009 Education.com

An octopus has 8 legs.Kyle counted 5 octopi in the tank.How many legs are there in thetank?

Vera owns 17 pairs of socks.How many socks does she havein all?

Eric owns 12 pairs of sunglasses.Alan owns 3 times more than Ericowns. How many pairs ofsunglasses does Alan own?

Uri and his family eat 2 loaves ofbread a day. Each loaf has 6slices. How many slices of bread

do Uri and his familyeat in 4 days?

Yolanda makes 3 sweaters a day.She sews 6 buttons onto eachsweater she makes. How many

buttons will she sew in 3 days?

Peter Planter has 7 rows ofpineapple plants with 8 plants ineach row. How many pineappleplants does he have?


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More worksheets at www.education.com/worksheeCopyright 2011-2012 by Education.com

Debbie and Elizabeth counted the cookies they sold atthe bake sale. They sold 12 chocolate chip cookies, 22

sugar cookies, 10 brownies and 18 snickerdoodles.Fill out the graph below to see the amounts of each type.

chocolate chip sugar brownie snickerdoodle

number

of

cookies

type of cookie

24

22

20

1816

14

12

10

8

64

2

0

At the Bake Sale...

If they sold each type of cookies for .50, how much

money did they make?



Recipe Number of Eggplants

= 3 eggplants

Eggplant Parmesan

Eggplant Lasagna

Stued Eggplant

Questions:

1. How many eggplants did the chef use for Eggplant Parmesan?

Answer: ________________________________________

2. Which recipe used the least amount of eggplant?

Answer: ________________________________________

3. Which recipe used the most amount of eggplant? How many?

Answer: ________________________________________

4. What recipe used 15 eggplants?

Answer: ________________________________________

5. What is the dierence between the number of eggplants in Eggplant Parmesan and in Eggplan

Lasagna?

Answer: ________________________________________

You can cook a variety of dishes using eggplant. See how many of them

the chef is planning for his restaurant. Answer the questions below.

Note: each eggplant in the pictograph stands for 3 eggplants.

Eggplant Recipe: Reading a Pictograph


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Numbers Party!All of the numbers are off partying! Its up to you to completeeach equation by writing the missing digit or digits in the box.

Created by :www.education.com/workshopyright 2008-2009 Education.com

3 = 6

6 = 18

7 = 28

8 = 64

4 = 20

6 = 0

9 = 27

6 = 48 7 = 42

5 = 45

4 = 8

2 = 14

8 = 32

5 6 =

7 8 =

5 5 =

6 9 =

10 1 =


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is an Education.com math superstar

Great job!


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Answer Sheets

Copyright 2012 Education.com. All Rights Reserved

Want more workbooks? Join Education.com Plus to save time and money.http://www.education.com/education-plus/

Multiplication Basics

Multiplication Tables

It's the Same!

It's Associative!

Commutative

Simple Multiplication #1



Multiply It!

At the Bake Sale...Eggplant Recipe: Reading a Pictograph

Numbers Party!


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More worksheets at www.education.com/worksheetsCopyright 2010-2011 by Education.com

3rd

Grade

Math

MultiplicationIts The Same!

One of the multiplication properties is identity, which meansany number multiplied by 1 equals itself.

Now color in the buckets that express the identity property.

Find the missing number. Notice the identity property.

Find the products of these equations. Notice the identity property.

A 1 = A

= 4x 1

25 x = 25

(3 + 20 + 11 + 4) x 1 =

0.75 x = 0.75

10 x 11 235x1

100 x 101x66

21 x 25

35 x 1

12x 1290

x20

7x1

8

14x 1 =

(68 + 15) x 1 = (100 - 55) x 1 =

4

1

83 45

38

8

14

1

Answer Sheet


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Math

MultiplicationIts Associative!

One of the multiplication properties is associative, which meansyou can group the factors in a multiplication equation and

still get the same product.

A (B x C) = (A x B) x C

Find the missing number according to the associative property.

Find the product of these numbers.

When you group the factors dierently, do the two equations have the same product?

4 x (3 x 2) = (4 x 3) x

7 x (2 x 1) =

10 x (3 x 4) = 10 x (3 x 4) =

6 x (2 x 5) = (6 x 2) x

2 x (7 x 1) =

(10 x 3) x 4 = x 4 =

(20 x 5) x 11 = 20 x (11 x )


2

5

5

14

12 120

12030

YES

14

Answer Sheet


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Math

Multiplication CommutativeOne of the multiplication properties is commutative, which means thatyou can multiply numbers in any order and get the same product.

Find the missing number in the equations following the

commutative property rule. Then answer the questions below.

Julia has four bags of candy. Each bag contains six pieces of candy.

Draw the pieces in each bag. How many pieces does Julia have?

Tommy has six bags of candies. Each bag contains ve pieces of candy.

Draw the pieces in each bag. How many pieces does Tommy have?

Write the multiplication equations for Julia and Tommys candy

using the commutative property.

A B = B A

7 x 5 = 5 x 10 x 11 = 11 x

x = x

x = x

7

4

6 65 5

46 6

10

Julia has 24 pieces of candy.

Tommy has 30 pieces of candy.

Answer Sheet


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Multiply the numbers inside the lemon and circle the onesthat match up to the number on the top.

Copyright 2010-2011 Education.com www.education.com/worksheetscreated by:


6

3 x 2

3 x 3

6 x 1

12

6 x 2

3 x 4

7 x 2

30

4 x 2

3 x 3

5 x 6

45

9 x 5

5 x 9

7 x 2

9

9 x 1

3 x 3

8 x 3

49

7 x 1

7 x 7

7 x 9

Answer Sheet


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Multiply the numbers inside the plum and circle the onesthat match up to the number on the leaf.



25

2

18

4 24

5 x 5

3 x 8

6 x 6

2 x 2

2 x 1

3 x 1 9 x 2

5 x 3

3 x 6

2 x 2

4 x 1

3 x 3

3 x 8

7 x 6

6 x 4

Answer Sheet


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Multiply the numbers inside the broccoli and circle the onesthat match up to the number on the top.



36

32

15 14

21

9 x 2

4 x 9

5 x 8

3 x 7

5 x 57 x 3

7 x 2

4 x 88 x 8

3 x 5

5 x 3

6 x 1

8 x 1

7 x 2

2 x 8

Answer Sheet


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Multiply It!Solve each multiplication word problem. Show your work!

Created by :www.education.com/worksheetsCopyright 2008-2009 Education.com

An octopus has 8 legs.Kyle counted 5 octopi in the tank.How many legs are there in thetank?

Vera owns 17 pairs of socks.How many socks does she havein all?

Eric owns 12 pairs of sunglasses.Alan owns 3 times more than Ericowns. How many pairs ofsunglasses does Alan own?

Uri and his family eat 2 loaves ofbread a day. Each loaf has 6slices. How many slices of bread

do Uri and his familyeat in 4 days?

Yolanda makes 3 sweaters a day.She sews 6 buttons onto eachsweater she makes. How many

buttons will she sew in 3 days?

Peter Planter has 7 rows ofpineapple plants with 8 plants ineach row. How many pineappleplants does he have?

8x5=40

There are 40 legs inthe tank.

12x3=36

Alan owns 36 pairs ofsunglasses.

2x6x4=48

Uri and his family eat 48slices of bread in 4 days.

7x8=56

Peter Planter has 56pineapple plants.

3x6x3=54

Yolanda sews 54 buttonsin 3 days.

17x2=34

Vera owns 34 socks.

Answer Sheet


28/30


Debbie and Elizabeth counted the cookies they sold atthe bake sale. They sold 12 chocolate chip cookies, 22

sugar cookies, 10 brownies and 18 snickerdoodles.

Fill out the graph below to see the amounts of each type.

chocolate chip sugar brownie snickerdoodle

number

of

cookies

type of cookie

24

2220

18

16

14

12

10

86

4

2

0

At the Bake Sale...

If they sold each type of cookies for .50, how much

money did they make?

12 + 22 + 10 + 18 = 62 cookies 62 cookies x $0.50 = $31.00

Answer Sheet


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Recipe Number of Eggplants

= 3 eggplants

Eggplant Parmesan

Eggplant Lasagna

Questions:

1. How many eggplants did the chef use for Eggplant Parmesan?

Answer: ________________________________________

2. Which recipe used the least amount of eggplant?

Answer: ________________________________________

3. Which recipe used the most amount of eggplant? How many?

Answer: ________________________________________

4. What recipe used 15 eggplants?

Answer: ________________________________________

Lasagna?

Answer: ________________________________________

You can cook a variety of dishes using eggplant. See how many of themthe chef is planning for his restaurant. Answer the questions below.

Note: each eggplant in the pictograph stands for 3 eggplants.

Eggplant Recipe: Reading a Pictograph

6 x 3 = 18 Eggplants

Eggplant Lasagna

Eggplant Parmesan: 18 Eggplants

Stuffed Eggplant

18 - 12 = 6 Eggplants

Answer Sheet


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Numbers Party!All of the numbers are off partying! Its up to you to completeeach equation by writing the missing digit or digits in the box.

3 = 6

6 = 18

7 = 28

8 = 64

4 = 20

6 = 0

9 = 27

6 = 48 7 = 42

5 = 45

4 = 8

2 = 14

8 = 32

5 6 =

7 8 =

5 5 =

6 9 =

10 1 =

2

8

3

2

4

10 56

3

0

7

30

5 25

6

8

54

4

9

Answer Sheet

Documents

Multiplication Basics (3rd Grade Math)