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7/28/2019 Multimedia Info Representation
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Ofnptgr 40Buktabghan aiemrbntami
rgprgsgitntami 4.> Aitrmhuotami
4.4 Hacatazntami praioapkgs
4.? Xgxt 4.8 Abncgs
4.7 Nuham
4.5 Uahgm
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AitrmhuotamiNinkmc hntn, suof ns tfg smuihs bnhg dy n fubni
vmaog, tnlg mi omitaiumus vnkugs.
Sfgi smbgmig spgnls, ni ninkmc wnvg as orgntgh aitfg nar. Xfas oni dg onpturgh dy n baormpfmig nihomivgrtgh tm ni ninkmc sacink mr snbpkgh nihomivgrtgh tm n hacatnk sacink.
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Zgramhao ninkmc sacinks Zgramhao ninkmc sacinks oni dg oknssaeagh ns sabpkg mr
ombpmsatg.
N sabpkg pgramhao ninkmc sacink, n saig wnvg, oniimtdg hgombpmsgh aitm sabpkgr sacinks.
N ombpmsatg pgramhao ninkmc sacink as ombpmsgh mebuktapkg saig wnvgs.
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ZnrnbgtgrsN saig wnvg oni dg rgprgsgitgh dy tfrgg pnrnbgtgrs0
tfgpgnl nbpkatuhg, tfg ergqugioy, nihtfgpfnsg.
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Nbpkatuhg Xfg pgnl nbpkatuhg me n sacink as tfg ndsmkutg vnkug me
ats facfgst aitgisaty, prmpmrtaminktm tfg gigrcy atonrrags. Emr gkgotrao sacinks, pgnl nbpkatuhg as imrbnkkybgnsurgh
ai vmkts.
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Nbpkatuhg
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Ergqugioy Zgramh rgegrs tm tfg nbmuit me tabg, ai sgomihs, nsacink igghs tm ombpkgtg > oyokg.
Ergqugioy rgegrs tm tfg iubdgr me pgramhs ai A s.
Imtg tfnt pgramh nih ergqugioy nrg `ust
mig ofnrnotgrastao hgeaigh ai twm wnys. Zgramh as tfgaivgrsg me ergqugioy, nih ergqugioy as tfg aivgrsg mepgramh,
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Ergqugioy
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Zfnsg Xfg tgrb pfnsg hgsoradgs tfg pmsatami me tfg wnvgemrb
rgkntavg tm tabg :.
Ae wg tfail me tfg wnvg ns smbgtfaic tfnt oni dgsfaetgh dnolwnrh mr emrwnrh nkmic tfg tabg nxas,pfnsghgsoradgs tfg nbmuit me tfnt sfaet.
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Zfnsg
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Zrmogss.
Xfg omivgrsami me ni ninkmc sacink aitm n hacatnk emrbas onrragh mut dy n ni gkgotrao oarouat onkkgh _acinkgiomhgr
_nbpkaic tfg nbpkatuhg me ninkmc sacink nt rgpgtatavgtabg aitgrvnks nih tfgi omivgrtaic nbpkatuhg me gnofsnbpkg aitm omrrgspmihaic hacatnk vnkug
Xfg omivgrsami me stmrgh hacatazgh snbpkgs aitm tfgaromrrgspmihaic tabg- vnryaic ninkmc emrb as onrragh mutdy ni gkgotrao oarouat onkkgh _acink hgomhgr.
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Zrmogss >. Xfg ninkmc sacink as snbpkgh.
4. Xfg snbpkgh sacink as qunitazgh.
?. Xfg qunitazgh vnkugs nrg giomhgh ns strgnbs me dats
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Buktabghan Aiemrbntami Tgprgsgitntami
Buktabghan Aiemrbntami as stmrgh nih prmogssgh
watfai n ombputgr ai n hacatnk emrbOmhgwmrh0 Ombdaintami me n eaxgh iubdgr me datstfnt rgprgsgits gnof ofnrnotgr, ai tfg onsg metgxtunk aiemrbntami
ninkmcug sacink0 _acink wfmsg nbpkatuhg(bnciatuhg me tfg smuih/abncg aitgisaty) vnragsomitaiumusky watf tabg
_acink giomhgr0 Gkgotraonk oarouat usgh emr tfgomivgrsami me ni ninkmc sacink aitm n hacatnk emrb
_acink hgomhgr0 Gkgotraonk oarouat tfntomivgrtsstmrgh hacatazgh snbpkgs aitm tabg-vnryaic ninkmcemrb
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Ninkmc _acinks
Ns bgitamigh gnrkagr tfg nbpkatuhg me tfg sacink
vnrags omitaiumusky watf tabg
Xfg Emuragr ninkysas oni dg usgh tm sfmw tfnt niy
tabg vnryaic sacink as bnhg up me aieaiatg iubdgr me
saickg-ergqugioy saiusmahnk ombpmigits
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Ninkmc _acinks
Xfg rnicg me ergqugioags me tfg saiusmahnkombpmigits tfnt bnlg up tfg sacink as onkkgh tfg
sacink dnihwahtf _pggof dnihwahtf0 7:Fz >:lFz
Busao Dnihwahtf0 >7Fz 4:lFz
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Ninkmc _acinks_acink Zrmpgrtags
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Ninkmc _acinks_acink Zrmpgrtags
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Omitaiugh
Xm trnisbat ni ninkmc sacink tfrmucf n igtwmrltfg dnihwahtf me tfg trnisbassami ofniigk sfmukh
dg gqunk tm mr crgntgr tfni tfg sacink dnihwahtf Ae tfg dnihwahtf me tfg ofniigk as kgss tfni tfg
sacink dnihwahtf tfni ofniigk as onkkgh tfgdnihkabataic ofniigk
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Giomhgr Hgsaci
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Giomhgr Hgsaci
Xfg Giomhgr omisasts me dnihkabataic eaktgr nih nininkmcug-tm-hacatnk omivgrtgr (NHO) ( ombprasaicsnbpkg nih fmkh + qunitazgr)
Dnihkabataic eaktgr0 Tgbmvgs tfg sgkgotgh facfgr ergqugioyombpmigits ermb tfg smurog sacink
_nbpkg nih fmkh Oarouat0 _nbpkgs nbpkatuhg me tfg eaktgrghsacink nt rgcuknr aitgrvnks nih fmkhs tfg snbpkghnbpkatuhgs dgtwggi snbpkgs
^unitazgr0 Omivgrts tfg snbpkgs aitm tfgar omrrgspmihaic
dainry emrb
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Iyquast snbpkaic tfgmrgb0 Xm mdtnai ni noourntgrgprgsgitntami me n tabg-vnryaic ninkmc sacink, atsnbpkatuhg bust dg snbpkgh nt n baiabub tfnt as gqunktm mr crgntgr tfni twaog tfg facfgst saiusmahnkergqugioy ombpmigit tfnt as prgsgit ai tfg sacink
Iyquast rntg as rgprgsgitgh ai snbpkgs pgr sgomihs(sps)
Nitankansaic eaktgr0 Nimtfgr inbg emr dnihkabataiceaktgr. _aiog at pnssgs ergqugioags tfnt nrg watfai tfg
Iyquast rntg
_nbpkaic Tntg
Nka a k ta h t h ka
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Nkans sacink cgigrntami hug tm uihgrsnbpkaic
Ai rgnkaty tfg trnisbassami ofniigk usgh metgi fnsn kmwgr dnihwahtf
Xm nvmah hastmrtami tfg smurog sacink as earst pnssgh
tfrmucf tfg DKE wfaof as hgsacigh tm pnss miky tfgergqugioy ombpmigits tfnt nrg watfai tfg ofniigkdnihwahtf
Xfas nvmahs nkans sacinks onusgh dyuihgrsnbpkaic
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Tgprgsgitntami me tfg ninkmcug snbpkgs
rgquarg ni aieaiatg iubdgr me hacats
^unitazntami Aitgrvnks
^ ta ta A t k
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Xfrgg dats nrg usgh tm rgprgsgit gnof snbpkg ( > datemr tfg saci nih twm dats tm rgprgsgit tfg bnciatuhg)
AeUbnxas tfg bnxabub pmsatavg nih igcntavg sacinknbpkatuhg nih ias tfg iubdgr me dainry dats usgh tfgitfg qunitazntami aitgrvnk, q, as hgeaigh ns
q 2 4Ubnx/ 4i
N sacink niywfgrg watfai tfg qunitazntami aitgrvnk wakk
dg rgprgsgitgh dy tfg snbg dainry omhgwmrh
Gnof omhgwmrh as nt tfg ogitrg me tfg omrrgspmihaicqunitazntami aitgrvnk
^unitazntami Aitgrvnks
^ ta ta a k at
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^unitazntami imasg pmknraty
^unitazntami grrmr as tfg haeegrgiog dgtwggi
tfg notunk sacink nbpkatuhg nih tfgomrrgspmihaic imbaink nbpkatuhg(nksm limwins qunitazntami imasgsaiog vnkugs vnryrnihmbky)
H a T
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Hyinbao Tnicg
Satf facf-eahgkaty busao at as abpmrtnit tm dgndkg tm fgnr vgry quagt pnssncgs watfmut niyhastmrtami orgntgh dy qunitazntami imasg
Hyinbao rnicg as hgeaigh ns tfg rntam me tfgbnxabub sacink nbpkatuhg tm tfg baiabub.
H 2 4: kmc>:(Ubnx/Ubai) hD
Hgomhgr Hgsaci
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Hgomhgr Hgsaci
N sacink hgomhgr as ni gkgotrmiao oarouattfnt pgremrbs tfg omivgrsami pramr tm tfgarmutput dnol ncnai aitm tfgar ninkmc emrb
tfrmucf n hacatnk-tm-ninkmcug omivgrtgr nihn kmw pnss eaktgr
Giomhgr+hgomhg2Omhgo
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Kmw-pnss eaktgr0 Miky pnssgs tfmsg ergqugioy
ombpmigits tfnt wgrg eaktgrgh tfrmucf tfg dnihkabataic
eaktgr ai tfg giomhgr
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4.? Xgxt Xfrgg typgs me tgxt
Wiemrbnttgh tgxt
Emrbnttgh tgxt
fypgrtgxt
Xgxt
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Xgxt
Wiemrbnttgh tgxt0 Limwi ns pknai tgxt< gindkgs
pncgs tm dg orgntgh wfaof ombprasg straics meeaxgh-sazgh ofnrnotgrs ermb n kabatgh ofnrnotgr sgt
Emrbnttgh Xgxt0 Limwi ns raoftgxt< gindkgs
pncgs tm dg orgntgh wfaof ombprasg me straics meofnrnotgrs me haeegrgit stykgs, sazgs nih sfnpgwatf tndkgs, crnpfaos, nih abncgs aisgrtgh ntnpprmprantg pmaits
Fypgrtgxt0 Gindkgs ni aitgcrntgh sgt me hmoubgits(Gnof ombprasaic emrbnttgh tgxt) tm dg orgntgh wfaoffnvg hgeaigh kailncgs dgtwggi tfgb
Wiemrbnttgh Xgxt Xfg dnsao N_OAA
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Wiemrbnttgh Xgxt Xfg dnsao N_OAAofnrnotgr sgt
Xfg Nbgraoni _tnihnrh Omhg emr AiemrbntamiAitgrofnicg as mig me tfg bmst wahgky usghofnrnotgr sgts nih tfg tndkg aiokuhgs tfg dainry
omhgwmrhsusgh tm rgprgsgit gnof ofnrnotgr (3 dat
Omitrmk ofnrnotgrs
(Dnol spnog,gsonpg, hgkgtg, emreggh gto)
Zraitndkg ofnrnotgrs
(nkpfndgtao, iubgrao,nih puiotuntami)
Wiemrbnttgh Xgxt _uppkgbgitnry sgt me
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Wiemrbnttgh Xgxt _uppkgbgitnry sgt meBmsnao ofnrnotgrs
Xfg ofnrnotgrs ai omkubis :>:/:>> nih>>:/>>> nrg rgpknogh watf tfg sgt me bmsnaoofnrnotgrs< nih tfgi usgh, tmcgtfgr watf tfgvnramus uppgronsg ofnrnotgrs akkustrntgh, tmorgntg rgkntavgky sabpkg crnpfaonk abncgs
Wiemrbnttgh Xgxt Gxnbpkgs me
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Wiemrbnttgh Xgxt Gxnbpkgs meUahgmtgxt/Xgkgtgxt
Nktfmucf ai prnotaog tfg tmtnk pncg as bnhg up me nbntrax me sybdmks nih ofnrnotgrs wfaof nkk fnvg tfgsnbg sazg, smbg sabpkg crnpfaonk sybdmks nih tgxt meknrcgr sazgs oni dg omistruotgh dy tfg usg me crmups metfg dnsao sybdmks
Emrbnttgh Xgxt
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Emrbnttgh Xgxt
At as prmhuogh dy bmst wmrh prmogssaic pnolncgs nihusgh gxtgisavgky ai tfg pudkasfaic sgotmr emr tfgprgpnrntami me pnpgrs, dmmls, bncnzaigs, `murinks nih smmi..
Hmoubgits me baxgh typg (ofnrnotgrs, haeegrgit stykgs,emits, sfnpg gto) pmssadkg.
Emrbnt omitrmk ofnrnotgrs nrg usgh
Fypgrtgxt Gkgotrmiao Hmoubgit ai
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Fypgrtgxt Gkgotrmiao Hmoubgit aifypgrtgxt
Fypgrtgxt oni dg usgh tm orgntg ni gkgotrmiaovgrsami me hmoubgits watf tfg aihgx, hgsoraptamisme hgpnrtbgits, omursgs mi meegr, kadrnry, nih mtfgrenoakatags nkk wrattgi ai fypgrtgxt ns pncgs watf
vnramus hgeaigh fypgrkails.
Fypgrtgxt Gkgotrmiao Hmoubgit ai
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Fypgrtgxt Gkgotrmiao Hmoubgit aifypgrtgxt
Ni gxnbpkg me n fypgrtgxt knicuncg as FXBK usghtm hgsoradg fmw tfg omitgits me n hmoubgit nrgprgsgitgh mi n praitgr mr n haspkny
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4.8 Abncgs Abncg nrg haspknygh ai tfg emrb me n twm-habgisamink
bntrax me aihavahunk paoturg gkgbgitslimwi ns paxgksmr pgks
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Crnpfaos _fnpg oni dg hrnwi usaic pgioak mr pnait drusf mr
bmusg.
Oni ofnicg sfnpg ,omkmr , sazg oni orgntg cnkkgry limwins okap nrt.
Nksm nhh sfnhmws ai onsg me tfrgg habgisamink.
UCN-vahgm crnpfaos nrrny.
Abncgs fns nttradutgs. Omkmr eakk nih rgihgraic.
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4.8.> Crnpfaos Xwm emrbs me rgprgsgitntami me n ombputgr crnpfao0
n facf-kgvgk vgrsami (sabaknr tm tfg smurog omhg me nfacf-kgvgk prmcrnb) nih tfg notunk paxgk-abncg metfg crnpfao (sabaknr tm tfg dytg-straicomrrgspmihaic tm tfg kmw-kgvgk bnofaig omhgdat-bnp emrbnt)
_tnihnrhazgh emrbs me rgprgsgitntami suof ns CAE(crnpfaonk aitgrofnicg emrbnt) nih XAEE (tnccghabncg eakg emrbnt)
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4.8.4 Hacatazgh hmoubgitsN saickg dainry hacat tm rgprgsgit gnof pgk, n : emr n
wfatg pgk nih n >emr n dknol pgk.
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4.8.? Hacatazgh paoturgs Omkmr praioapkgs
N wfmkg spgotrub me omkmrslimwi ns n omkmrcnbutoni dg prmhuogh dy usaic haeegrgitprmpmrtamis me rgh(T), crggi(C), nih dkug (D)
Eac 4.>4
Nhhatavg omkmr baxaic prmhuoaic n omkmr abncg mi n
dknol surenog _udtrnotavg omkmr baxaic emr prmhuoaic n omkmr
abncg mi n wfatg surenog
Eac 4.>?
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4.8.? Hacatazgh paoturgs Tnstgr-soni praioapkgs
Eaigky emousgh gkgotrmi dgnb usgh tm soni tfg rnstgr
mvgr ombpkgtg sorggi Hasorgtg fmrazmitnk kaigs ermb tmp kget omrigr tm dmtmb
racft omrigr.
Zrmcrgssavg soniiaic
Gnof ombpkgtg sgt me fmrazmitnk soni as onkkgh n ernbg. Zaoturg tudg omntgh watf kacft sgisatavg pfmspfmr gbats
kacft wfgi gigrcazgh dy gkgotrmi dgnb.
Dracftigss hgpgihs mi pmwgr ai gkgotrmi dgnb.
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4.8.? Hacatazgh paoturgs Tgergsf rntg nih ekaolgr.-pgrsastgiog vgry kmw.
Xfg iubdgr me dats pgr paxgk as limwi ns tfg paxgk
hgptf nih hgtgrbaigs tfg rnicg me haeegrgit omkmrsNspgot rntam
Dmtf tfg iubdgr me paxgks pgr soniigh kaig nih tfgiubdgr me kaigs pgr ernbg
Xfg rntam me tfg sorggi wahtf tm tfg sorggi fgacft
Intamink Xgkgvasami _tnihnrhs Ombbattgg (IX_O),ZNK(WL), OOAT(Cgrbniy), _GONB (Erniog)
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4.8.? Hacatazgh paoturgs
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4.8.? Hacatazgh paoturgs Hacatnk onbgrns nih soniigrs
Ni abncg as onpturgh watfai tfg onbgrn/soniigr usaicni abncg sgismr
_akaomi ofap omisasts me n twm-habgisamink crah me kacft-sgisatavg ogkks onkkgh pfmtmsatgs
_tmrgs tfg kgvgk me aitgisaty me kacft enkks mi at.
N wahgky-usgh abncg sgismr as n ofnrcg-omupkgh hgvaog(OOH)
Eac 4.>5
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4 7 Nuham
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4.7 Nuham
7?
Xypaonk Nuham Xypgs
_pggof sacinkemr aitgrpgrsmink nppkaontami suof ns (vahgm)
tgkgpfmiyBusao-qunkaty nuhamsuof ns OH
syitfgsazgr as ni gkgotrmiao aistrubgittfnt utakazgs buktapkgsmuih cgigrntmrs tm orgntg ombpkgx wnvgemrbs
baormpfmig
>. Fubni spggof0 7:Fz ->:LFz(8Lfz ai n pknai-mkh-tgkgpfmig systgb)
- 4 x >:L
- ahgnkky, >4 dats/snbpkg4.Fubni nuhadkg busao0 >7Fz - 4:LFz
- 4 x 4:L
- ahgnkky, >5 dats/snbpkg
Dnsaos mi Nuham _acinks
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4.7 Nuham Xfg dnihwahtf me n typaonk spggof sacink as ermb 7:Fz
tfrmucf tm >:lFz< busao sacink ermb >7 Fz tfrmucf tm4:lFz
Xfg snbpkaic rntg0 4:lsps (4*>:lFz) emr spggof nih8:lsps (4*4:lFz) emr busao
Busao stgrgmpfmiao (stgrgm) rgsukts ai n dat rntg hmudkgtfnt me n bminurnk(bmim) sacink
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Zuksg omhg bmhukntami _pggof Zrgvamusky ninkmc tm ninkmc ai mracaink emrb.
Aitrmhuogh hacatnk hgvaogs.
Hacatazntami prmoghurg as limwi ns ZOB _pggof sacink-4::fz -?.8 lfz
_m 6lfz snbpkaic rntg emr gnsy trnisegr
Nih ae wg fnvg 6 dats pgr snbpkg mr 3 dats pgr snbpkg
Sg usg 58ldps mr 75ldps dat rntgs.
ZOB _pggof(>)
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ZOB _pggof(>)
75
Fubni Umaog mvgr Z_XIOmbpnihaic (ombprgssaic/gxpnihaic)
Ombpnihgr
(ombprgssmr/gxpnihgr)
Zurg
ZOB sacinksGifniogh
ZOB sacinks
Dgonusg tfg fubni gnrsnrg bmrg sgisatavg tmimasg mi quagtsacinkstfni at as mi kmuh sacinks. Fgiog tfg geegot me
qunitazntami imasg (grrmr) oni dg rghuogh watf ombpnihaic
Sfy ombpnihaic =
Gqunk (kaignr)aitgrvnk
qunitazntami &snbg kgvgk me
qunitazntami grrmr
Imi-kaignr (uigqunk)aitgrvnk qunitazntami& inrrmwgr aitgrvnksemr sbnkkgr nbpkatuhg
sacinks
Arrgspgotavg me tfg bnciatuhg me tfg aiput sacink ,tfg snbg grrmr kgvgk emr dmtf kmw (quagt) sacinks
nih facf (kmuh) sacinks as prmhuogh
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OH-^unkaty Nuham
73
Fubni nuhadkg dnihwahtf0 >7Fz-4:Lfz8:Lsps
Ai OH-TMBs, bmrg facfgr, sny, 88.>Lsps& >5-dat/snbpkgusgh
dat rntg emr ofniigk 2 snbpkaic rntg x dats pgr snbpkg2 88.> x >:?x >5 2 3:7.5 Ldps
tmtnk rntg rgquargh emr stgrgmpfmiao busao2 4 x 3:7.5 2 >.8>> Bdps
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_yitfgsazgh nuham Wsgh ai buktabghan nppkaontamis wfaof rgquargh tm
stmrg hacatazgh wnvgemrb me kgssgr bnciatuhg.
Baha-busao aitgrenog hacatnk aitgrenog.
Xfrgg ombpmigits-ombputgr, lgydmnrh nih sgt mesmuih cgigrntmrs.
Xnlgs aiput ermb lgydmnrh nih cgigrntg hacatnk ermb
ninkmc .
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4.5.> Drmnhonst tgkgvasami Xfg twm eagkh nrg tfgi aitgcrntgh tmcgtfgr ai tfg
tgkgvasami rgogavgr usaic n tgofiaqug limwi ns aitgrknoghsoniiaic
Eac 4.>1 Xfg tfrgg bnai prmpgrtags me n omkmr smurog
Dracftigss0 rgprgsgits tfg nbmuit me gigrcy vnrags micrnysonkg ermb dknol tm wfatg
Fug0 tfas rgprgsgits tfg notunk omkmr me tfg smurog _nturntami0 tfas rgprgsgits tfg strgictf mr vavahigss me tfg
omkmr.
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4.5.> Drmnhonst tgkgvasami Xfg tgrb kubainiog as usgh tm rgegr tm tfg dracftigss me
n smurog .nbmuit me wfatg kacft at omitnais
Xfg fug nih snturntami nrg rgegrrgh tm ns atsofrmbainiog
Sfgrg Qsas tfg nbpkatuhg me tfg kubainiog sacink nih
Ts,Csnih Dsnrg tfg bnciatuhgs me tfg tfrgg omkmrombpmigit sacinks
ssss DCTQ >88.:763.:411.:
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4.5.> Drmnhonst tgkgvasami Xfg dkug ofrmbainiog (Od), nih tfg rgh ofrmbainiog
(Or) nrg tfgi usgh tm rgprgsgit fug nih snturntami
Xfg twm omkmr haeegrgiog sacinks0
ssd QDO
ssr QTO
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4.5.4 Hacatnk vahgm Gyg fnvg sfmwi tfnt tfg rgsmkutami me tfg gyg as kgss
sgisatavg emr omkmr tfni at as emr kubainiog
8
4
4 emrbnt Xfg mracaink hacatazntami emrbnt usgh ai
Tgombbgihntami OOAT-5:>
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Hacatnk Uahgm Emr kubainiog wg fnvg 5BFz sacink dnihwahtf nih
emr twm ofrmbainiog ?BFz.
_m snbpkaic rntg me >4lsps nih 5lsps as rgquargh.
N kaig snbpkaic rntg me >?.7BFz emr kubainiog nih5.37BFz emr tfg twm ofrmbainiog sacinks
Emr 747kaigs tmtnk swggp tabg as 5?.75baorm sgomihsnih emr >>.75baormsgomihs dgnb as turigh mee . sm 74sgomihs ai notunk.
Xfgrgemrg soniiaic rntg 23:4snbpkgs pgr kaig.
Xfg iubdgr me snbpkgs pgr kaig as aiorgnsgh tm 34:
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4.5.4 Hacatnk vahgm Xfg omrrgspmihaic iubdgr me snbpkgs emr gnof me
tfg twm ofrmbainiog sacinks as ?5: snbpkgs pgrnotavg kaig
Xfas rgsukts ai 8Q snbpkgs emr gvgry 4Od, nih 4Orsnbpkgs
Xfg iubdgrs 86: nih 735 dgaic tfg iubdgr me
notavg (vasadkg) kaigs ai tfg rgspgotavg systgb Gnof kaig snbpkgh nt omistnit rntg watf eaxgh
iubdgr me snbpkgs pgr kaig onkkghns mrtfmcmink
nih mrtfmcmink snbpkaic.
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Eacurg 4.4> _nbpkg pmsatamis watf
80404 hacatazntami emrbnt.
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4.5.4 Hacatnk vahgm 84: emrbnt as usgh ai hacatnk vahgm drmnhonst
nppkaontamis
Aitgrknogh soniiaic as usgh nih tfg ndsgiog me
ofrmbainiog snbpkgs ai nktgrintavg kaigs Xfg snbg kubainiog rgsmkutami dut fnke tfg
ofrmbainiog rgsmkutami
Eac4.44
Ea 4 44 _ k ata
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Eacurg 4.44 _nbpkg pmsatamis
ai 8040: hacatazntami emrbnt.
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4.5.4 Hacatnk vahgm
48:?5:
86:34:
rd OO
Q747-kaig systgb
547-kaig systgb
466?5:
73534:
rd OO
Q
Bdps>546>:?37.?467.>? 55>:
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4.5.4 Hacatnk vahgm FHXU emrbnts0 tfg rgsmkutami tm tfg igwgr >5/1 wahg-
sorggi tudgs oni dg up tm >14:*>>74 paxgks
Xfg smurog aitgrbghantg emrbnt (_AE) cavg n paoturgqunkaty ombpnrndkg watf vahgm rgomrhgrs(UOTs)
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4.5.4 Hacatnk vahgm Xfg ombbmi aitgrbghantg emrbnt (OAE) emr usg ai
vahgmomiegrgioaic nppkaontamis
Eac 4.4?
Xfg qunrtgr OAE (^OAE) emr usg ai vahgm tgkgpfmiynppkaontamis
Eac 4.48
Xndkg 4.4
Eacurg 4 4? _nbpkg pmsatamis
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Eacurg 4.4? _nbpkg pmsatamis
emr _AE nih OAE.
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Eacurg 4.48 _nbpkg pmsatamis emr ^OAE.
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4.5.? ZO vahgm
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