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Multi-wavelength analyses of pre-merging galaxy clusters Caglar, Turgay AIM [email protected] Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands Department of Physics, Yildiz Technical University, Davutpasa, 34220, Istanbul, Turkey PREVIOUS RESULTS Abell 3653 WAIT FOR IT Caglar & Hudaverdi 2017 Abell 3733 Caglar+ 2019 Collusion Time: 380 Myr In-falling Velocity: 2400 km s -1 Caglar 2018 10 7 3 Temperature (keV) Abell 0141 Collusion Time: ~ 400 Myr In-falling Velocity: 1686 km s -1 Abell 3733 Temperature Increase Surface Brightness drop Cool centers Collusion Time: 140 Myr X In-falling Velocity: 1936 km s -1 Approaching Two sub-groups X? HEAD-ON COLLUSION OFF-AXIS COLLUSION HEAD-ON COLLUSION CONCLUSION To understand the dynamical process throughout merger events To understand the X-ray structures of pre-merger galaxy clusters All galaxy clusters are found to be hosting cooler centers relative to their surroundings Low Mach Number M < 2 X Temperature Increase Surface Brightness drop Cool centers X Approaching Two sub-groups Low Mach Number M < 2 X Temperature Increase Surface Brightness drop Cool centers X Approaching Two sub-groups Low Mach Number M < 2 X Slight temperature increase relative to post-merger galaxy clusters Low Mach numbers (M<2) are observed in pre-merger galaxy clusters Origin of the temperature boost is not certain (shock?) PSZ1 G279.76+39.08 Further investigations in multi-wavelength bands are required to understand pre-merger physics Kaya, Caglar, Sert 2019

Multi-wavelength analyses of pre-merging galaxy clusters...Multi-wavelength analyses of pre-merging galaxy clusters Caglar, Turgay AIM [email protected] Leiden Observatory,

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Page 1: Multi-wavelength analyses of pre-merging galaxy clusters...Multi-wavelength analyses of pre-merging galaxy clusters Caglar, Turgay AIM caglar@strw.leidenuniv.nl Leiden Observatory,

Multi-wavelength analyses of pre-merging galaxy clusters

Caglar, Turgay

AIM

[email protected]

Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands Department of Physics, Yildiz Technical University, Davutpasa, 34220, Istanbul, Turkey

PREVIOUS RESULTS

Abell 3653

WAIT FOR IT

Caglar & Hudaverdi 2017

Abell 3733Caglar+ 2019

Collusion Time: 380 MyrIn-falling Velocity: 2400 km s-1

Caglar 2018

10

7

3

Tem

pera

ture

(keV

)

Abell 0141Collusion Time: ~ 400 MyrIn-falling Velocity: 1686 km s-1

Abell 3733

Temperature Increase Surface Brightness drop

Cool centers

Collusion Time: 140 Myr

X

In-falling Velocity: 1936 km s-1

Approaching Two sub-groups ✔

X?

HEAD-ON COLLUSION

OFF-AXIS COLLUSION

HEAD-ON COLLUSIONCONCLUSION

To understand the dynamical process throughout merger events

To understand the X-ray structures of pre-merger galaxy clusters

• All galaxy clusters are found to be hosting cooler centers relative to their surroundings

Low Mach Number M < 2 X

Temperature Increase Surface Brightness drop

Cool centers ✔

X

Approaching Two sub-groups ✔

Low Mach Number M < 2 X

Temperature Increase Surface Brightness drop

Cool centers ✔

X

Approaching Two sub-groups ✔

Low Mach Number M < 2 X

• Slight temperature increase relative to post-merger galaxy clusters

• Low Mach numbers (M<2) are observed in pre-merger galaxy clusters

• Origin of the temperature boost is not certain (shock?)

PSZ1 G279.76+39.08

• Further investigations in multi-wavelength bands are required to understand pre-merger physics

Kaya, Caglar, Sert 2019