Multi Band Corp 20130408

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    Multiband Corporation (MBND)

    April 2013 / Confidential

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    Luzich Partners LLC April 2013/

    MultiBand Corporation

    Ticker: Nasdaq: MBND

    Recent stock price: $2.12 (1)

    Multiband Corporation (Multiband, MBND or the Company)provides contract installation services for Pay TV services and act asa master service operator for DIRECT TV customers at certain multidwelling apartment units.Company operates in three segment: (i) field services; (ii) multi-

    dwelling unit; and (iii) Engineering, energy, and construction

    Equity market capitalization of ~$40 million

    Enterprise valuation of ~$72 million

    (1) Based on stock price as of April 8, 2013.

    Overview

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    Situation OverviewActivist Investor Importance of DirecTV

    Cannell Capital owns ~ 13% of the Companys shares

    On Dec 17, 2012, Cannell started its activist campaignby writing a letter with two proposals to MBNDsmanagement: (1) hire an advisor to sell the Company;(2) cut costs and focus on generating cash to strengthenthe balance sheet

    Valuation Valuation seems fully priced based on a 7.0x 2012

    EBITDA and 6.4x EBITDAR multiple

    Based off a current earnings figure that might be

    depressed; however, management believes DirecTVinstallation revenue will be flat next year as well

    The acquisition firepower of a strategic competitor likeUnitek Global is limited due to Uniteks high net debtbalance

    DirecTV is the most significant customer for the

    Company, in both its Field Services segment and itsMulti Development Unit segment

    In total, DirecTV generates ~87% of the Companysrevenue

    Company has been trying to diversify its customerbase by working with cable providers and ViaSat

    Recent customer acquisition strategy changes from

    DirecTV negatively impacted Companys important FSbusiness segment

    New Financing Increases Leverage In March and April 2013 , the Company obtained

    new financing ($40 mm term loan and $15 mmrevolver) from Fifth Third Bank

    New funds will be used to repay existing debt andfor acquisitions/expansions purposes

    Pro Forma leverage at 4.8x 2012 EBITDA

    Source: SEC filings, Company filings.

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    Recent debt financing increases the Companys enterprise value such that the Company is fully valued at 7.0x EBITDA or 6.4x 2012EBITDAR

    While MBNDs multiple is based off a low EBITDA figure, its competitor Unitek is currently trading at 4.7x EBITDA/EBITDAR

    A portion of debt proceeds will be used for the acquisition of MDU Communication International (no more than $28 mm, as stated inthe commitment letter with Fifth Third Bank)

    DirecTVs conservative customer acquisition strategy will not generate growth for the Companys Field Services segment (Company expects2013 fulfillment volumes to be flat/slightly higher than 2012)

    Companys expansion into satellite and cable fulfillment diversifies revenue customer concentration, but based on financials, thesebusinesses seem to be less profitable than DirecTV

    In the FS segment, 2012 EBIT margins of 2% vs. 2011 EBIT margins of 8.5%

    While the involvement of activist investor Cannell Capital serves as a catalyst, the acquisition firepower of the Companys largest strategiccompetitor, Unitek Global, is limited with a net debt balance of $180 mm and a leverage ratio of 3.8x

    A sale to a financial investor is possible

    Companys MDU segment became profitable in 2012, achieving an operating margin of 3.2% on $28 mm of revenue

    Acquisition of MDU Communication will double the revenue

    Non-Investment Highlights

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    MBND Historical Balance Sheet($Millions)

    2010 2011 2012

    Cash 1$ 19$ 18$

    AR 18 28 20

    Inventories 11 14 11Costs in excess of billings 0 1 2

    Prepaid Expenses 2 1 1

    Income Tax receivable 3 0 1

    DTA 8 7 7

    Total Current Assets 43 71 60

    PP&E 7 6 12

    Goodwill 38 38 38

    Intangibles 17 15 11

    Restricted Cash 0 - 2

    Insurance Collateral 4 8 11

    Other Assets 2 2 2

    DTA - 1 5

    Total Assets 112 141 140

    ST Debt 1 6 19

    Accounts Payable 27 32 24

    Billings in excess of costs 0 0

    Accrued liabilities 23 24 21

    Deferred service obligations 2 2 0

    Total Current Liabilities 53 64 65

    Accrued Liabilities 4 5 7LT Debt & Capital Lease 35 30 22

    Total Liabilities 91 99 94

    Preferred Stock 15 3 3

    Common Stock 87 115 117

    Accumulated Deficit (82) (75) (73)

    Total Equity 20$ 43$ 47$

    Source: Company filings.

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    MBND Historical Income Statement and Cash Flow Statement($Millions)

    2010 2011 2012Revenue 266$ 300$ 306$

    COGS (186) (215) (225)

    SG&A (57) (64) (70)

    D&A (8) (7) (7)EBIT 14 15 3

    Impairement of Assets (0) (0) (1)

    Interest Expense (4) (4) (4)

    Other 0 (0) (0)

    EBT 10 11 (1)

    Taxes 5 (4) 4

    Net Income 15$ 7$ 3$

    EBITDA 22$ 22$ 10$

    Operating Vehicle Lease 8 9 16

    EBITDAR 30$ 31$ 26$

    EBITDAR Margins 11% 10% 9%

    Capex / Acquisitions (1) (5) (5)

    2010 2011 2012Cash From Operations 12 21 10Capex (1) (2) (4)

    Purchase of Customers (0) (1) (1)

    Acquisition (2)

    Other

    Cash from Investing (1) (7) (5 )Cash from Financing (11) 3 (5 )Change in Cash (1)$ 17$ (0)$

    Source: Company filings.

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    Field Services Segment The Companys Field Services (FS) business segment generates 87% of the Companys total revenue ($267 million in 2012)

    DirecTVs customer acquisition strategy shift negatively affects the Company DirecTV has indicated a shift in customer acquisition strategy, which negatively impacts MBND

    DirecTV will not be acquiring stores of subscribers since its too expensive for DirecTV

    To reduce its reliance on DirecTV, the Company has focused on diversifying its revenue stream by working with ViaSat and cableproviders

    However, ViaSat and Cable fulfillment business are less profitable than the DirecTV installation business

    Source: Company filings.

    ViaSat3%

    Cable4%

    DirecTV93%

    2010 2011 2012FS - Revenue 243$ 272$ 267$

    FS - Operating Income 21 23 6Margin 8.5% 8.5% 2.1%

    2012 FS Revenue

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    Multi-Dwelling Unit Segment Companys Multi-Dwelling unit (MDU) segment revolves around being a master service operator for DIRECTV

    MBND bills subscribers as the owner/operator and receives net cash payments for managing video subscribers

    Company utilizes its own support center and billing platform

    Market demand drivers for MDU services come from property owners due to the simple one-stop nature and the more aesthetically pleasing setup, as compared to multiple individual satellites

    From DIRECTVs perspective, utilizing a MDU service agreement with companies like MBND is a low-cost method to expand its customer breach(similar to franchising)

    Pending acquisition of MDU Communications meant to expand Companys MDU business

    Source: Company filings and investor presentation.

    2010 2011 2012MDU - Revenue 22$ 21$ 28$

    MDU - Operating Income (3) (3) 1

    Margin (11. 8%) (13. 5%) 3. 2%

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    Capital StructureDebt In March 2013, the Company announced a significant financing

    Company obtained a $20 million term loan and a $10 mm revolver from Fifth Third Bank

    Proceeds were used to finance all pre-existing debt

    Terms include (i) upfront fee of 2% on facility; (ii) $50,000 commitment fee; (iii) free cash flow sweep of 50% for additionalprincipal amortization

    Revolver availability based on 80% of eligible AR plus 50% of inventory

    In April 2013, Company and Fifth Third Bank agreed to an amended commitment of a $55 mm financing ($40 mm of term loansand $15 mm in a revolver facility, increased from the amounts above) to be structured and syndicated by Fifth Third Bank

    Additional proceeds to be used for acquisition and expansion purposes

    Source: Estimated from Companys 8-K filings.

    Est. PF Est.Cap Structure Amount Maturity Interest Rate Leverage

    Drawn Revolver 10.0$ 4/31/2018 L + 550 1.0x

    2013 Term Loan 40.0 4/31/2018 L + 550 4.8x

    Total PF Debt 50.0$

    Revolver Availability 5.0 4/31/2018 L + 550

    Total Availability 5.0$

    Est. Cash Balance 29.3$

    2012 EBITDA 10.4$

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    Capital Structure Preferred StockPreferred Stock

    Based on current share price, the Companys convertible preferred shares will be redeemed rather than converted

    Source: Website.

    Class of Converted Into Conversion Value

    Preferred Stock # of Shares Redemption Price # of Shares @ Stock Price

    A 12,696 133,308$ 1.0 26,916$ Redemption

    C 109,000 1,090,000 0.4 92,432 RedemptionF 150,000 1,500,000 1.0 318,000 Redemption

    G 10,000 100,000 1.3 26,500 Redemption

    2,823,308$

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    Valuation SummaryMarket Valuation

    Source: Company filings.(1) Debt and cash estimated as per recent news release regarding new debt facilities.

    Market Price 2.1$

    Common Shares Outstanding 21.8

    Market Cap of Common Equity 46.2Cash (29.3)Debt & Capital Lease Obligations (1) 52.5

    Redeemable Preferred Stock 2.8

    EV 72.2Capitalized Operating Vehicle Lease @ 6.0x 94.3

    Adj . EV 166.52012 EBITDA 10.4$

    2012 EBITDAR 26.1$

    EV / EBITDA 7.0x

    Adj. EV / EBITDAR 6.4x

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    Unitek Globals Acquisition Firepower is Limited Unitek Global, which attempted to acquire MBND in June 2011 for $4.50 per share, currently has a limited balance sheet

    Net debt of $182 mm at a 3.8x leverage ratio

    Uniteks financial covenant include a maximum leverage ratio of 4.75x and a fixed charge ratio of 1.2x

    Hence, Unitek is unlikely to acquire MBND in its current financial position

    Source: Company filings and investor presentation.

    Capital Structure Amount Maturity Interest Rate LeverageRevolving Loan 35.2 2016 L + 276 0.7x

    Term Loan 129.8 2018 L + 900 3.4x

    Total Financial Debt 165.0$

    Capital Lease Obligations 18.0 3.8x

    Cash 0.5$

    Net Debt 182.4$

    2012 LTM EBITDA 48.0$

    Unitek Market SummaryUnitek Market Price 2.0$

    Shares Outstanding 21.8

    Market cap 43.6$

    Cash (0.5)

    Debt 182.9

    EV 226.0$

    EBITDA 48.0$EV / EBITDA 4.7x

    Debt / EBITDA 3.8x

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    Growth via Acquisition

    Source: Company filings.

    Timeline Target Description2008-2009 DirecTECH (DTHC) Company purchased DTHC for $50 million to increase its market share of

    installing video services in single family homes

    9/1/2011 WPCS International Company purchase WPCS International, a design, engineering andconstruction firm for $2 million

    2012 (closing date TBD) MDU CommunicationInternational (MDUC)

    In December 2012, the Company announced the acquisition of MDUC for

    $12.9 mm in convertible preferred shares (conversion price at $4.00,dividend coupon of 6.25%)

    In April 2013, the Company announced a financing commitment letterwith Fifth Third bank, which limited the acquisition price to a cashconsideration not to exceed $28 mm

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