Muhsin's The ethical, legal and social issues in making decision to end one’s life made by doctors

8/14/2019 Muhsin's The ethical, legal and social issues in making decision to end ones life made by doctors

1/11

]fa a}fgcnk+ kaonk nem sicgnk gssqas ge `nlgeo macgsgie }i aem iea s kgja nma d mic}its >

]fa a}fgcnk+ kaonk nem sicgnk gssqas

ge `nlgeo macgsgie }i aem iea s kgja

`nma d mic}its

DW8

MT% @QFN@@NM @QFSGE NF@NM XNFNTG

Saegit Kac}qtat nem Rs cfgn}tgs} &Qegzatsg} ij @nkn n &Q@'+@nkn sgn'

@D%+ DCf%+ DNI &En}gienk Qegzatsg} ij Gtaknem'

@ns}at ge Rs cfikiogcnk @amgcgea &Q@'

Jitaesgc Rs cfgn}tgc ]tngegeo ge Siq}f Nqs}tnkgn

Jakkiwsfgr ge Ci``qeg} nem Tafndgkg}n}gie Rs cfgn}t + _FICikknditn}gza Cae}ta+ Siq}f Litan


2/11

]fa a}fgcnk+ kaonk nem sicgnk gssqas ge `nlgeo macgsgie }i aem iea s kgja nma d mic}its 4

>% Ge}timqc}gie

Izat tacae} ants }fa gssqas ij aem geo ij kgja fnza da ae wgmak mgscqssam ge

rqdkgc mi`nges sqcf ns ge }fa àmgn nem jitq`s% Jit avn`rka+ izat rns} jaw waals

}fata wns n cnsa ge }fa Qeg}am S}n}as wfata n mic}it fns daae takansam nj}at satzgeo 6

ants ge hngk jit rnt}gcgrn}geo n saciem maotaa `qtmat % Nc}qnkk + }fa mic}it fns

fakram siàiea wfi wns }at`genkk gkk }i mga qrie }fa ta~qas} ij }fa rn}gae} fg`sakj

&Ciila+ 422?'% Azae }fa jn`gk ij }fa macansam rn}gae} masctgdam }fa mic}it fns

ci``g}}am ne nc} ij fq`neg} tn}fat }fne n ctgà%

]fa rtnc}gca ij a emgeoij kgja fns nksi daae leiwe wg}f jaw i}fat }at`s sqcf

ns wg}ffikmgeo }tan}àe}s+ àtc lgkkgeo+ rf sgcgne-nssgs}am sqgcgma nem aq}fnensgn%

G} fns daae enàm wg}f sqcf }at`geikio wfgcf sqooas} }fa rqtrisa ij }fa nc} ij

aemgeo ij kgja `ngek }i fnza mgoegjgam nem `geg`nkk rngejqk man}f mqa }i gecqtndka

gkkeass% Jti` àmgcnk ratsrac}gzas+ aq}fnensgn gs ne nc} wfata n }fgtm rnt} + qsqnkk n

rf sgcgne+ }at`gen}as }fa kgja ij n ratsie ag}fat rnssgzak it nc}gzak % ]fa ges}tqc}gie

ie wg}ffikmgeo }tan}àe}s it tn}fat rnssgza aq}fnensgn `n geckqma ei

cntmgirqkìent tasqscg}n}gie+ nem wg}fmtnwnk ij àcfnegcnk zae}gkn}its+ rntae}atnk

it ae}atnk jaamgeos+ ne}gdgi}gcs nem lgmea mgnk sgs ge }at`genkk gkk rn}gae}s% Ge

cie}tnt }i rnssgza aq}fnensgn+ nc}gza aq}fnensgn iccqts wfae sià nc}gies wata miea

ge itmat }i jncgkg}n}a }fa man}f ij n ratsie sqcf ns nm`gegs}atgeo ka}fnk misa ij n mtqo%

@amgcnk rtnc}g}gieats fnza daae ogzae }fa rtgzgkaoas }i da n} }fa jitajtie}

wfata aemgeo ij kgja mgscqssgie gs ciecateam% ]fgs gs dacnqsa }fata gs n oaeatnk

tacioeg}gie nìeo }fa rqdkgc }fn} àmgcnk rtnc}g}gieats nta }fa ìs} otiqr ij rairka

wfi gs a`riwatgeo wg}f àmgcnk leiwkamoa% @itaizat+ àmgcnk rtnc}g}gieats wiqkm

da }fa nmzicnc otiqr jit }fa rn}gae}s% Fiwazat+ }fa macgsgie ie aem geo ij kgja

sfiqkm }nla ge}i ncciqe}s nj}at nkk nzngkndka ir}gies nta ogzae }fitiqof ciesgmatn}gie%


3/11


]fatajita+ g} eaams }i fnza nmznecam rtarntn}gie jti` nkk rnt}gas geckqmgeo }fa rn}gae}+

jn`gk nem rf sgcgne &Tamakàgat nem Sfnjgt+ >771'%

]fa rtnc}gca ij aemgeo ij kgja wgkk kanm }i }fa dimgk man}f ij n rn}gae}%

Nk}fiqof dtnge man}f gs wgmak qsam ckgegcnkk + man}f gs `ngek }fa gttazatsgdka

cassn}gie ij }fa jqec}gies ij fant} nem kqeo%

G} gs ei} qeci`ìe jit rf sgcgnes fnza }i ciesqk} rn}gae}s ie aq}fnensgn%

]fasa cne da ta~qas}am d rn}gae}s it }fagt takn}gzas% ]fata nta jaw ckgegcnk

cgtcq`s}necas wfata rf sgcgnes `n gezikza ge }fa nc} ij aemgeo ij kgja% Jit

ges}neca+ wfae n eawdite cfgkm fnza `qk}grka sazata nei`nkgas it s emtiàs }fn} nta

ei} ci`rn}gdka wg}f kgja rf sgcgne wfi nc}gzak `nenoas }fa ckgegcnk ciemg}gies `n

fnza }i ciesqk} rntae}s ie fns}aegeo }fa rticass ij man}f% Ge cie}tns} }i }fa eawdite

cfgkm+ }fa macgsgie }i aem kgja `n da nrrkgam ge nmqk}% Ge }fa cnsa ij kgja-}ftan}aegeo

gkkeass wfgcf gs gecqtndka nem cnqsgeo otan} sqjjatgeos sqcf ns aem s}noa ij cnecat }fa

rn}gae}s `gof} wne} }i nkkazgn}a }fa sqjjatgeos d ae~qgtgeo ndiq} aq}fnensgn% Nei}fat

scaentgi wfgcf `gof} gezikza aq}fnensgn ge nmqk} gs ge àe}nkk gecnrncg}n}am rn}gae}s

sqcf ns }fisa wg}f sazata dtnge gehqt % Ge }fgs cnsa+ }fa jn`gk à`dats it kaonk

oqntmgnes `n gezikza ge `nlgeo jqt}fat }tan}àe} rkne jit }fa rn}gae}s wfgcf geckqma

aq}fnensgn% Ge }fgs nt}gcka}fa jicqs wgkk da ie aemgeo ij kgja ge nmqk}%

4% A}fgcnk gssqas

4%>% @amgcnk rtnc}g}gieats ratsrac}gzas

]fata nta }faita}gcnk a}fgcnk jtnàwitls wfgcf fnza azikzam jit `ne

cae}qtgas% ]fasa jtnàwitls nta cie}ngeam ge }fa Fgrrictn}gc in}fs wfgcf

snjaoqntmam }fa àmgcnk rtijassgie% ]fa jtnàwitls nta< }i mi oiim &daeajgcaeca'+ }i

mi ei fnt` &eie-`nkajgcgaeca' nem }i rtizgma sakj nq}iei` jit rn}gae}s% ]fa jgts}


4/11

]fa a}fgcnk+ kaonk nem sicgnk gssqas ge `nlgeo macgsgie }i aem iea s kgja nma d mic}its =

rtgecgrka+ }i mi oiim gs }fa ciecar} wfata }fata gs n mq} jit àmgcnk rtnc}g}gieats }i

rtazae}+ cqta it nkkazgn}a rn}gae}s jti` }fa gkkeass% Ns n tasqk}+ }fa rn}gae}s fnza da}}at

~qnkg} ij kgja% Ge cie}tns}+ }fa rtnc}gca ij aemgeo ij kgja wgkkei} g`rtiza ~qnkg} ij

kgja dq} sfit}ae }fa kgja ij n rn}gae}%

Nei}fat rtgecgrka gs ei} }i mi fnt`% @amgcnk rtnc}g}gieats ge sfiqkm jtaa

jti` ne ge}ae}gies }i cnqsa fnt` }i }fa rn}gae}s% ]fa wits} fnt` iea cne cnqsa }i

ne iea aksa gs man}f% ]fatajita+ nccitmgeo }i }fgs rtgecgrka aq}fnensgn gs ei} wakk

nccar}am ge }fa àmgcnk rtijassgie%

Ns jnt ns }fa nc} ij aemgeo ij kgja gs ciecateam+ man}f fns daae nssqàm ns

}fa witsa iq}ciàs ge àmgcnk gkkeass% ]fatajita+ g} gs ei} ciesgmatam ns rnt} ij }fa

}tan}àe}% Sgeca man}f gs ei} n wakcià iq}cià ge àmgcnk }tan}àe}+ ne }tan}àe}

ìmnkg}gas wfgcf fnza }fa ge}ae}gie }i aem n kgja ij n ratsie nta qea}fgcnk%

Ge nmmg}gie }i }fa dnsgc }faita}gcnk a}fgcnk ciecates ge àmgcgea+ }fa nrrkgam

a}fgcs gs nksi g`rit }ne} ge tancfgeo macgsgie ie aemgeo ij kgja%]fata nta jaw scfiiks

ij }fiqof}s }fn} masctgda fiw }i nrrk a}fgcs ge }fa tank ckgegcnk rtnc}gca% ]fasa

scfiiks ij }fiqof}s geckqma8 maie}ikiogcnk+ q}gkg}ntgne nem zgt}qa nrrtincfas%

Jgts}k + maie}ikiogcnk ratsrac}gzas d Lne}+ n Oat`ne rfgkisirfat s}tass ie

}fa ng`s ij }fa avacq}gies ij }fa nc}s tn}fat }fne }fa nc}gies dageo }nlae &I/Eagkk+

>77>'% Maie}ikio }akks ndiq} }fa aems hqs}gj }fa ànes% ]fa nc} ij aemgeo ij kgja ge

g}sakj gs saae ns }fa ge}ae}gies ij takgazgeo rnge nem sqjjatgeo% ]fatajita+ }fa nc} gs

ìtnkk takazne}%

Saciemk + q}gkg}ntgne nrrtincfas wfgcf q}gkgsam d ciesa~qae}gnkgs}s fnza nksi

daae wgmak qsam ge àmgcnk rtnc}gca &Oiimge+ >77>'% Ge }fgs nrrtincf }fa das}

ciesa~qaecas it iq}ciàs ge }fa cgtcq`s}necas sqcf ns `nvg`gsgeo }fa oiim it


5/11


fnrrgeass fnza daae }fa rtg`nt ciecates% Ge }fgs a}fgcnk nrrtincf+ }fa iq}cià ij

àmgcnk }tan}àe} gs rtg`nt ciecates wfgcf nta `ngek maraemae} ie azgmaeca% Jit

avn`rka+ aemgeo ij kgja gs ìtnkk gttakazne} jti` }fgs ratsrac}gza sgeca }fata gs ei

azgmaeca }i sqooas} }fn} man}f gs da}}at }fne kgzgeo%

Zgt}qa-dnsam nrrtincf gs nei}fat nsrac} ij nrrkgam a}fgcs% Ge }fgs nrrtincf+

}fa zgt}qas ij }fa oiim ratsie nta }fa rtg`nt ciecates &zne X k+ 4222' % G} gs n

rtno`n}gc nrrtincf tn}fat }fne maie}ikio it q}gkg}ntgnegs`% ]fgs nrrtincf masctgda

ìtnkk takazne} gs }fa gssqa wfa}fat }fa nc}s wiqkm da }fa das} jit n rnt}gcqknt ratsie%

Jit ges}neca+ ge }fa nc} ij aemgeo ij kgja+ g} maraems ie gemgzgmqnk cgtcq`s}necas

rtgit }i }fa nc}% Nkk jnc}s sfiqkm da }nlae ge}i ciesgmatn}gie dajita }fa hqmoaàe} ij

ìtnkk takazne} it ei} cne da rnssam ge}i }fa nc} ij aemgeo ij kgja%

4%4% Rn}gae}s ratsrac}gzas

Nrnt} jti` kiilgeo jti` }faita}gcnk jtnàwitls ij a}fgcs+ àmgcnk

rtnc}g}gieats nksi eaams }i ciecate ndiq} }fa rn}gae}s tgof}s }i `nla }fagt iwe

macgsgie ndiq} }fagt sqjjatgeos% Rn}gae}s wfi nta }at`genkk a%o% ge cnecat nta

oaeatnkk sqjjatgeo jti` sazata rnge% Ns kieo ns }fagt àe}nkk cnrncg}n}am+ rn}gae}

sfiqkm da nkkiwam }i cie}tgdq}a ge `nlgeo macgsgie ndiq} }fagt gkkeass% Fiwazat+

}fitiqof avrknen}gies nem ir}gies sfiqkm da rtizgmam }i }fa rn}gae}s ns wakk ns }fa

jn`gk % ]fatajita+ gj }fa gkkeass cneei} da cqtam àmgcnkk + g} gs }fa srgtg} ij tasrac}geo

rn}gae}s nq}iei` }fn} }fa eav} macgsgie sfiqkm da rnt}k `nma d }fa rn}gae}s% _fgka

àmgcnk rtnc}g}gieats rknca rtgitg} ge rtikieogeo kgja+ }fa rn}gae}s `n ciecate ndiq}

nkkazgn}geo sqjjatgeo jti` }fa gecqtndka }at`genk gkkeass% ]fgs gs ge kgea wg}f }fa a}fgcnk

rtgecgrnk ij rn}gae}s nq}iei` % Ge n ~qnkg}n}gza s}qm ij => }at`genkk gkk rn}gae}s ge

}fa Qeg}am Lgeomi`+ ìs} ij }fa` sqooas} }fn} }fa sfiqkm da nkkiwam }i qematoi


6/11

]fa a}fgcnk+ kaonk nem sicgnk gssqas ge `nlgeo macgsgie }i aem iea s kgja nma d mic}its :

aq}fnensgn% Nìeo }fa tansies nta jant ij kiss ij cie}tik nem mgoeg} + ne}gcgrn}am rnge

nem cioeg}gza g`rngtàe} &Cfnrrka a} nk%+ 422:'% Fiwazat+ àmgcnk rtnc}g}gieats fnza

}i ciesgmat ndiq} }fa das} ir}gies jit }fa rn}gae}s dacnqsa ci`rtafaesgza àmgcnk

leiwkamoa gs assae}gnk ge tancfgeo }fa macgsgie }i aem siàiea kgja% G} fns daae

ntoqam }fn} ns azat iea fns }fa jqemnàe}nk tgof} }i kgza+ }fata nta sg`gknt tgof} }i mga

nccitmgeok &Otn kgeo+ 4221'%

]fa gssqas ij aem geo ij kgja `n nksi ntgsa wfae siàiea fns nktanm

macgmam }i mien}a sià ij fgs it fat itones% Ge }fa cnsa ij }fisa wfi fnza daae

}at`genkk nem }i}nkk maraemae} ie kgja sqrrit} `ncfgea nem nta itones mieits+ }fgs

gssqa cne da n `n}}at ij ciecates jit rf sgcgnes% @is} ij }fa itones cne iek da

mien}am g`àmgn}ak rtgit }i }fa cassn}gie ij cgtcqkn}gies% ]fatajita+ }fa a}fgcnk

ciecate gs wfae }fa tgof} ìàe} }i swg}cf ijj }fa `ncfgea%

3% Kaonk gssqas

Hqtgsmgc}gies ie }fa gssqas ij aq}fnensgn znt da}waae ciqe}tgas% Fiwazat+

}fata nta zat jaw ij }fa` nkkiw nc}gza aq}fnensgn% Ge }fa Qeg}am S}n}as iek Itaoie

nkkiws aq}fnensgn nk}fiqof ìs} s}n}as wgkk ciesqk} }fa Sqrtaà Ciqt} dajita }fa

macgsgie ij aemgeo ij kgja gs tancfam% G} gs qr }i }fa hqmgcgnt }i `nla macgsgie ie }fa

das} ge}atas} ij }fa rn}gae}% Ge Aqtira+ aq}fnensgn gs kaonk ge ]fa Ea}fatknems+

Swg}xatknem nem Dakogq`% Swg}xatknem fns mgsctg`genkgsam aq}fnensgn sgeca >7>6

wfata eie-rf sgcgne gs nksi nkkiwam }i ciemqc} }fa rtnc}gca &Fqts} nem @nqtie+

4223'%

Nk}fiqof nc}gza aq}fnensgn gs qeknwjqk ge }fa Qeg}am Lgeomi`+ wg}ffikmgeo

}tan}àe} ge rn}gae}s wg}f ratsgs}ae} zaoa}n}gza s}n}a gs nkkiwam d }fa knw% Ge ìs}

hqtgsmgc}gies wfata nc}gza aq}fnensgn gs qeknwjqk+ }fa rtnc}gcas ij aemgeo ij kgja nta


7/11

]fa a}fgcnk+ kaonk nem sicgnk gssqas ge `nlgeo macgsgie }i aem iea s kgja nma d mic}its ?

cknssgjgam qemat `qtmat taontmkass }fa s}n}qs ij gejitàm ciesae} d }fa rn}gae}s

&@cCnkk S`g}f+ >77:'% Fiwazat+ }fata gs n cnkk jti` àmgcnk rtijassgie jit

mactg`genkgsgeo ij aq}fnensgn &Srqtoaie+ 422?'%

Jqt}fatìta+ ge }fa cgtcq`s}necas wfata }fa mic}tgea ij miqdka ajjac}s gs

ciecateam àmgcnk rtnc}g}gieats gs nkkiwam }i nm`gegs}at }tan}àe}s sqcf ns rnge takgaj

}i n rn}gae} wfi gs ge sazata rnge jti` gecqtndka gkkeass nk}fiqof }fata `n da

nssicgn}am wg}f ìt}nkg} % Fiwazat+ }fa ge}ae}gie ij nm`gegs}atgeo }fgs àmgcgea gs

iek }i takgaza sazata rnge &Otqdd+ 422>'% ]fgs ntoqàe} sqooas}s n znoqa dnttgat

da}waae àmgcnk }tan}àe}+ aq}fnensgn nem `qtmat jti` }fa kaonk ratsrac}gzas%

Ge nmmg}gie }i }fn} }fata gs n ciejkgc} da}waae }fa nq}iei` ij rn}gae}s nem }fa

knw% ]fa knw ei} iek eaams }i sfiw ci`rnssgie }iwntms }at`genkk gkk rn}gae}s dq}

nksi }i tasrac} }fa rtgecgrka ij rn}gae}s nq}iei` ndiq} }fa sqjjatgeos jti` gecqtndka

gkkeass%

Ge }fa cnsa ij rn}gae} wfi` àe}nkk gecnrncg}n}am+ }fa gssqas ij wfi fns }fa

nq}fitg} ij `nlgeo sqcf aem geo ij kgja macgsgie `n ntgsa &@agsak a} nk%+ 4222'% Ge

sià ciqe}tgas+ gj }fa rn}gae} fns `nma n wgkk }fn} siàiea cne `nla macgsgies ij

}fa das} ge}atas} ij }fa rn}gae}+ }fn} ratsie `n cie}tgdq}a }i }fa macgsgie `nlgeo%

Fiwazat+ ge Swg}xatknem sià àe}nkk gkk rn}gae}s fnza daae nkkiwam }i ta~qas} jit

nssgs}am sqgcgma wfae }fa rs cfikiogcnk mgsitmats nta sazata+ gecqtndka nem rat`neae}

&Nrrak+ 422?'% Nk}fiqof }fgs rtgecgrka wiqkm ogza a~qnk tgof} }i rs cfgn}tgc rn}gae}s

ns i}fat rf sgcnkk gkk rn}gae}s+ }fgs wiqkm cie}tnmgc} }i }fa ng` ij ijjatgeo }tan}àe}

jit rs cfgn}tgc rn}gae}s wfgcf gs }i `geg`gsa }fa tgsl jit sqgcgma%

]fa gssqas ij wg}fmtnwgeo av}atenk eq}tg}gienk sqrrk }i }fa qeciescgiqs

rn}gae}s nem nksi+ ge }fa cnsa ij eaien}nk `n nksi da iea ij }fa wn s }i fns}ae }fa

man}f ij n rn}gae} &@agsak a} nk%+ 4222'% ]fata gs ne ntoqàe} wfata nrrk geo }fgs


8/11


nrrtincf+ i}fat eqtsgeo cnta sqcf ns eq}tg}gienk sqrrit}s sfiqkm da cntajqkk

aznkqn}am% ]fgs wiqkm nkkiw mgoeg} n} }fa aem ij }fa kgja ij }fa rn}gae}%

=% Sicgnk gssqas

]fa rtnc}gca ij aemgeo ij kgja it aq}fnensgn `n kanm }i }fa wtieo

ratcar}gies }iwntms àmgcnk rtijassgie% Nk}fiqof }fata nta }ge rtirit}gies ij

àmgcnk rtnc}g}gieats rtizgma }fa satzgca ij aq}fnensgn+ }fa àmgn fnza wgmak

rqdkgcgsam }fa eaws wfae g} mias iccqt% ]fata `n da n oiim ge}ae}gie d àmgn }i

nkkiw rqdkgc mgscqssgie ie aq}fnensgn dq} g} fns nksi nmzatsak njjac}am }fa }tqs}

}iwntms àmgcnk rtijassgie% Ge }fa ciqe}t wfata aq}fnensgn gs gkkaonk+ }fisa àmgcnk

rtnc}g}gieats wfi gezikzam ge g} wgkk jnca ne nkkaon}gie ij `qtmat dajita }fa ciqt}s%

Aq}fnensgn `n kanm }i ciejqsgie ge }fa ci``qeg} % ]fa ciejqsgie }fn} `n

ntgsa gswfa}fat àmgcnk rtnc}g}gieats nta siàiea wfi wne} }i g`rtiza ieas kgja it

}fa nta tn}fat siàiea wfi fakr }i nkkazgn}a rn}gae}s jti` sqjjatgeos nem rnge

nk}fiqof tasqk} ge man}f% ]i sià av}ae}+ }fgs `n tas}tgc} sià rn}gae}s rnt}gcqkntk

}fisa wfi nta }at`genkk gkk jti` saalgeo ciezae}gienk }tan}àe}s% ]fgs gs dacnqsa

}fasa rn}gae}s wfi nta nonges} aq}fnensgn `n jant }fn} }fagt àmgcnk rtnc}g}gieats

`n rtirisa jit aq}fnensgn% Nk}fiqof }fgs cne da n dnsakass nssq`r}gie+ ge }fa zatoa

ij àe}nk wanleass mqa }i }fa jaakgeo ij firakasseass jti` gecqtndka gkkeass+ }fgs

jaakgeo `n qeciescgiqsk nrrant%

Ge ciehqec}gie }i }fn}+ àmgcnk rtnc}g}gieats sfiqkm ei} da saae ns }i

aeciqtnoa }fa rtnc}gca ij aq}fnensgn% Ge àmgcnk rtnc}gca }fata nta ei }wi rn}gae}s nta

sg`gknt% ]fatajita+ ancf rn}gae} sfiqkm da mank} gemgzgmqnkk nk}fiqof ge }fa ciqe}tgas

wfata aq}fnensgn gs kaonk%


9/11


]fa macgsgie ie aemgeo siàiea kgja gs tn}fat gemgzgmqnkgsam }i ancf rn}gae}

ciecates% ]fata nta ei oaeatnk tqkas }i tancf }fa macgsgie ij aemgeo ij kgja nk}fiqof

gecqtndka gkkeass nem rf sgcnk sqjjatgeo `n da }fa ci`ìe gemgcn}gies }iwntms }fa

macgsgie%

=%>% _as}ate ratsrac}gzas

Sicgnk jnc}its cne kanm }i }fa cfneoa ge }fa kaogskn}gie ij aq}fnensgn% Ge }fa

was}ate ciqe}tgas+ rairka ge }fa ci``qeg} avgs} gemaraemae}k % Nk}fiqof sicgnk

cifasgie avgs}am+ }fa gemgzgmqnk tgof}s ta`nge }fa `nhit ciesgmatn}gie% ]fatajita+ }fa

ci``qeg} wiqkm tasrac} ne macgsgies `nma d gemgzgmqnks geckqmgeo ge }fa cie}av}

ij aq}fnensgn% Ge tasrac} }i }fn} }fa jgenk macgsgie ij nkkiwgeo aq}fnensgn gs rtasatzam

ge sià was}ate ciqe}tgas%

Ge }fa cie}tnt + }fa rtnc}gca ij aq}fnensgn ta`nges riitk nccar}am d }fa

ci``qeg} ge }fa Qeg}am Lgeomi` wfisa s}gkk qrfikm ciesatzn}gs` wfata takgogiqs

nem cqk}qtnk znkqas nta wgmak nccar}am% N s}qm ciemqc}am ge }fa Qeg}am S}n}as sfiws

takgogiqs kgdatnkgsn}gie rkn tikas ge rqdkgc nccar}neca ij aq}fnensgn &@iqk}ie a} nk%+

422:'% ]fatajita+ }fa s}taeo}f ij takgogiqs njjgkgn}gie ge }fa ci``qeg} gs nksi

g`rit}ne} ge sicgnk nccar}neca ij aq}fnensgn%

=%4% Nsgne ratsrac}gzas

Ge Nsgne ciqe}tgas+ }fa rtnc}gca ij aq}fnensgn gs s}gkk n `nhit }ndii% Dageo

geckgeam }iwntms ci``qeg} ge}atas}s tn}fat }fne gemgzgmqnks+ aq}fnensgn fns fntmk

cià }i }fa kgof} ij }fa ci``qeg} % ]fgs gs dacnqsa }fa zgaws ij }fa ci``qeg} nta

ìta g`rit}ne} }fne gemgzgmqnk irgegies% Nk}fiqof gsikn}am cnsas `n iccqt+ }fgs

rtnc}gca gs s}gkk ei} wgmak nzngkndka%

Iea ij }fa s}tieoas} nsrac}s nonges} aq}fnensgn ge Nsgne ciqe}tgas gs }fa s}tieo

takgogiqs njjgkgn}gie nìeo }fa oaeatnk rirqkn}gie% Takgogies sqcf ns Gskn` nta nonges}


10/11

]fa a}fgcnk+ kaonk nem sicgnk gssqas ge `nlgeo macgsgie }i aem iea s kgja `nma d mic}its >2

}fgs rtnc}gca wfata aq}fnensgn gs otnzak ciesgmatam n sgejqk nc} sg`gknt }i sqgcgma% Ns

`ne rairka nta s}gkk fikmgeo }i ta kgogiqs znkqas+ }fa rtnc}gca ij aemgeo ij kgja wgkk

ei} da ansgk nccar}am ge Nsgne ci``qeg} %

Ge nmmg}gie }i }fn}+ }fata nta cqk}qtnk dakgajs }iwntms ag}fat nk}aten}gza

àmgcgea it }tnmg}gienk fankats% ]fa jngkqta ij ciezae}gienk àmgcgea wgkk }tnesjat }fa

fira ij cqta ie }tnmg}gienk à}fims% Nk}fiqof }fata gs ei scgae}gjgc azgmaeca ie }fa

ajjac}gzaeass ij }tnmg}gienk àmgcgea+ siàfiw g} wiqkm tamqca }fa cfneca ij }fgelgeo

ndiq} aemgeo ieas kgja%

1% Cieckqsgie

]fa gssqas ij }fa rtnc}gcas ij aemgeo ij kgja fnza azikzam jti` iek jicqsgeo

ie a}fgcnk }i sicgnk nem kaonk gssqas% Nk}fiqof ìs} hqtgsmgc}gies s}gkk ciesgmat

aq}fnensgn qemat ctg`genk nc}s+ }fata gs sicgnk nem a}fgcnk ìza }i hqs}gj }fa rtnc}gca

ij aq}fnensgn% ]fatajita+ }fa ge}at}wgeaàe} da}waae a}fgcs+ sicgnk nem knw fnza }i da

}nlae ge}i ncciqe} wfae tasikzgeo }fa gssqas ij aq}fnensgn%

@ita g`rit}ne}k + gj ei} }fa oim }i macgma }i aem siàiea kgja }fa macgsgie ie

aemgeo ij kgja gs ag}fat dakieos }i }fa rn}gae}s it }fagt takn}gzas% ]fata jita+ ancf }gà

àmgcnk rtnc}g}gieats jnca }fasa sg}qn}gies }fa àmgcnk rtnc}g}gieats fnza }i ciesgmat

`ne nsrac}s ij }fa nc} ij aemgeo ij kgja % ]fa rn}gae}s it takn}gzas fnza }i da wakk-

gejitàm ie ne i}fat ir}gies gj nzngkndka% Ge ìs} rnt}s ij }fa witkm }fgs rtnc}gca gs

s}gkk gkkaonk%]fatajita+ }fa kaonk s}n}qs nem sicgnk nccar}neca ij aemgeo ij kgja gs

q}ìs} ctg}gcnk }fiqof àmgcnk rtnc}gca gs ckisak oizateam d }fa a}fgcnk jtnàwitls%

G} gs dacnqsa }fa knw wgkk da }fa qk}g`n}a snjaoqntms ge ancf gemgzgmqnk geckqmgeo }fa

rn}gae}s nem àmgcnk rtnc}g}gieats%


11/11

]fa a}fgcnk+ kaonk nem sicgnk gssqas ge `nlgeo macgsgie }i aem iea s kgja `nma d mic}its >>

:% Tajataecas

NRRAK+ H% @% &422?' N sqgcgma tgof} jit }fa àe}nkk gkk9 N Swgss cnsa iraes n eawmadn}a% Fns}geos Cae}at Tarit}+ 3? +4>-43%

CFNRRKA+ N%+ XGADKNEM+ S%+ @CRFATSIE+ N% * FATVFAG@AT+ N% &422:'_fn} rairka ckisa }i man}f sn ndiq} aq}fnensgn nem nssgs}am sqgcgma8 N ~qnkg}n}gzas}qm % Hiqtenk ij @amgcnk A}fgcs+34+?2:-?>2%

CIILA+ H% &422?' QS /Mt Man}f/ majaems aq}fnensgn% Kiemie+ DDC Eaws%

OIIMGE+ T% &>77>' Q}gkg} nem }fa oiim% GE SGEOAT+ R% &Am%'Ci`rnegie }i a}fgcs% Dknclwakk%

OTNWKGEO+ N% C% &4221' $Tgof} }i mga$% Dtg}gsf Hiqtenk ij @amgcgea+332 +?77%

OTQDD+ N% &422>' Aq}fnensgn ge Aeoknem+ $N knw knclgeo ci rnssgie9$ Aqtirane Hiqtenk ij Fank}f Knw+ 6+67-73%

FQTS]+ S% N% * @NQTIE+ N% &4223' Nssgs}am sqgcgma nem aq}fnensgn geSwg}xatknem8 Nkkiwgeo n tika jit eie-rf sgcgnes% Dtg}gsf @amgcnk Hiqtenk+34: +4?>-4?3%

@CCNKK S@G]F+ N% &>77:' Aq}fnensgn8 ]fa knw ge }fa Qeg}am Lgeomi`% Dtg}gsf@amgcnk Dqkka}ge+14+33=-3=2%

@AGSAK+ N%+ SEWMAT+ K% * ^QGKK+ ]% &4222' Sazae kaonk dnttgats }i aem-ij-kgja

cnta8 @ }fs+ tankg}gas+ nem otnges ij }tq}f% Hiqtenk ij }fa Nàtgcne @amgcnk Nssicgn}gie+ 46=+4=71-412>%

@IQK]IE+ D%+ FGKK+ ]% * DQTMA]]A+ N% &422:' Takgogie nem }taems geaq}fnensgn n}}g}qmas nìeo Q%S% Nmqk}s%Sicgikiogcnk Jitq`+ 4>+4=7-4?4%

I/EAGKK+ I% &>77>' N ci`rnegie }i a}fgcs% GE SGEOAT+ R% &Am%' Lne}gne a}fgcs% Dknclwakk%

TAMAK@AGAT+ M% N% * SFNJGT+ A% &>771' @amgcnk macgsgie `nlgeo ge sg}qn}gies}fn} ijjat `qk}grka nk}aten}gzas% Hiqtenk ij }fa Nàtgcne @amgcnk Nssicgn}gie+ 4?3 + 324-321%

SRQTOAIE+ D% &422?' ]wi }fiqsnem fank}f s}njj sgoe ra}g}gie cnkkgeo jit aq}fnensgn}i da mactg`genkgsam% Dtg}gsf @amgcnk Hiqtenk+33=+111%

ZNE XWK+ K% K% &4222' Man}f nem ci`rnssgie8 N zgt}qa-dnsam nrrtincf }iaq}fnensgn+ Fne}s+ Aeoknem+ Nsfon}a%

Documents

Muhsin's The ethical, legal and social issues in making decision to end one’s life made by doctors