vkS"k/kh; vkSj lqxa/kewyd ikni

i-izLrkouk mns'; ii-vkS"k/kh; ikni1-jkSowfYQ;k2-bafM;u ,dksukbV3-dquSu4-;Se5-csykMksuk6-QkWDlXyo7-isjhfody8-iks'r9-uDl&oksfedk10-vjxkWV

i-izLrokuk%&izLrkouk mns;

Izkkphu dky esa jksxksa ds mipkj ds mipkj ds fy, tM+h&cwfV;ksa ls dbZ rjg ds uqL[ks rS;kj fd, tkrs Fks A vk/kqfud fpfdRlkfoKku ds fodkl esa bUgh uqL[kksa us fdlh u fdlh rjg ls egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gS A bls le>kus ds fy, ge ;gkW ,fLifju dk mnkjgj.k ns jgs gS tks lkjsa fo'o esa [kwc iz;ksx esa vkus okyh nok gS A ;g nok ;aw rks iw.kZr% d`f=e gS ,fLifju dk ^,* v{kj ,flfVy( vkSj *fLifju* jkstslh dqy dh Lihjh tkfr ls fy;k x;k gS ;g dqy lSyhlkbfyd vEy dk ,d L=ks= gS ysfdu vkt ge ftl ,fLifju dks nnZ fuokjd vkS"kf/k ds :Ik esa tkurs gSa mldk Kku ge foyksa ds isM+ dh Nky tkfr lSfyDl vkSj dqy lSyhdslh ds iz;ksx esa ryk'k ldrs gSA ftls izkphu ;qx esa ;wukuoklh nnZ nwj djus ds fy, dke esa ykrs Fks A foyks dh ifRr;ksa ls 1827 esa lSfyflu uke dk ,d lfdz; ?kVd i`Fkd fd;k x;k A lSfyflu xzg.k djus ;ksX; ugha Fkk exj 1899 esa teZu esa blls ,flfVylSyhlkbfyd vEy fudkyk x;k tks lHkh izdkj ds nnZ ls jkgr nsrk FkkA ;gka ,d ckr /;ku nsus dh ;g gS fd bl nok dk vkfniz:Ik izksVksVkbi ikS/ks ls izkIr fd;k x;k rFkk ;g ,d izkd`frd mRikn Fkk A blh rjg ls dbZ nokb;ka tks vkt d`f=e :Ik esa gesa lqyHk gSa mudk ,d okuLifrd bfrgkl gS & ;kfu fdlh u fdlh dPps lkj& lRr ds :Ik esa mudk lsou fd;k tkrk jgk gSa A izkphu fpfdRlk i)fr;ka tSls Hkkjrh; vk;qosZn vkSj phuh fpfdRlk i)fr ikni ewy dh nokvksa ls pyrh gSa A if'peh txr bu i)fr;ksa dks vkjaHk esa 'kadk dh n`f"V ls ns[krk Fkk exj vkt ogh buesa fo'ks"k :fp fn[kk jgk gS A blh :fp ds pyrs fo'o LokLFk laxBu us bu vkS"k/kh; ikniksa dh ,d lwph cukbZ gS ftUgssa fofHkUu ns'kksa ds yksx mipkj esa dke ykrs gSA 1- jkSowfYQ;k (Rauwolfia)okuLifrd uke%jkSowfYQ;k tkfr (Rauwolfia sp.)dqy% ,ikslk;uslhizpfyr uke%jkSowfYQ;k :V] Lusd :V]panzHkkxk] NksVk pkan] liZxa/kkn = 10, 11, 12, 22 jkSowfYQ;k thul uke 16 oha lnh teZu fQthf'k;u vkSj vUos"kd MkW- fy;ksuknZ jkSowYQ ds uke ij iM+k A 2- ikfjfLFkfrdh ,oa izo/kZu;g ikS/kk m".k ;k miks".k izns'kksa esa mxrk gS vkSj ;g xeZ ue tyok;q esa [kwc Qyrk & Qwyrk gSA tMksa dh dyeksa dfVaxksa ds iz;ksx ls bls cfqjhZnkj vkSj [kqjnqjh lrg ikbZ tkrh gS A bldh csyukdj] 'kqaMkdkj vkSj vDlj ?kqekonkj O;kofrZr ewlyk tM+ dk O;kolkf;d egRo gS exj blesa Hkh tM+ dh Nky dks mlds dk"B ls vf/kd egRoiw.kZ ekuk tkrk gS A tM+ksa dks nks& rhu o"kZ ds ikS/kks ls mudh ifRr;ka fxj tkus ds ckn rksM+k tkrk gSA bl voLFkk esa ;s tM+s ,sYdSykbM ls vf/kd Hkjiwj jgrh gSa A ifRr;ksa vkSj rus esa ,sYdSykWbM FkksM+h& cgqr ek=k esa ik, tkrs gSaA ifRr;ka ljy] vjksfey] Hkkykdkj ;k izfrvaMkdkj vkSj rhu ;k pkj ds pDdjksa esa O;ofLFkr gksrh gSaA ;s rus ds ijh Hkkx dk ?ksjs jgrh gSaA iq"idze vkerkSj ls varLFk rks dHkh d{kh; gksrk gSA ;g izk;% ?kus llhek{kksa dk cuk gksrk gS fp= &1 iq"Ik ufydkdkj] xqykch lQsn ;k gjs lQsn gksrs gSaA Qy NksVs 0-5 ls-eh-] vaMkdkj] ekaly xqByhnkj gksrs gS vkSj idus ij ;s pedknj dkys jax ds gks tkrs gaS A 4- mi;ksx1- Hkkjr esa lfn;ksa ls bldh ewlyk tM+ksa ds pw.kZ ls ikxyiu vkSj lkai o dhV ds dkVs bykt fd;k tkrk jgk gSA blhfy, bls panzHkkxk] NksVk pkan vkSj liZxa/kk dgk tkrk gSA fjlfiZu dk iz;ksx vesfjdk esa Hkh fLdtksQzhfu;k (schizophrenia) uked euksfodkj ds mipkj ds fy, nok esa fd;k tkrk Fkk A

Rkfydk 1-1 jkSowfYQ;k tkfr;ksa ds eq[; foHksnudkjh y{k.kYk{k.kjkSowfYQ;k dh tkfr;ka

okuLifrd ukeR.serpentinaR.tetraphyllaR.vomitoria

izpfyr ukeliZxa/kk] NksVk &pkanckjkpafnzdk&

mRifrmRrjh Hkkjr]iwohZ&ikfdLrku vkSj eysf'k;k ds dqN HkkxosLV baMhtm".kdfVca/kh; vesfjdk

forj.kIaktkc ls usiky rd mi& fgeky;h iV`h] flfDde]HkwVku FkkbySaM] vklke]iwohZ Hkkjr esa vkSj if'peh ?kkV vkSj vaMeku }hi lewgmRrj izns'k]mM+hlk]e/; iznsk] if'pe caxky] vka/kz izns'k] dukZVd] rkfeyukMq] vkSj dsjyfxuh rV vkSj ekstkachd

vkdkfjdhlh/kh [kM+h] lnkcgkj >kM+hapkbZ 0-6&1 eh-NksVh] 'kkf[kr >kM+hNksVk isM+ apkbZ 6 eh-

,sYdSykWbM ek=k0-7&3 izfr'kr tM+s fjlfiZu],steSykbu vkSj lisZUVkbu ds fu"d"kZ.k ds fy, bLrseky dh tkrh gSa Abldh tM+ksa dks R.serpentina ,sYdSykWbMksa ds lkFk feykoV ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA 0-5&1 izfr'kr bls eq[;r% jslfiZu vkSj ,steSykbu ds fu"d"kZ.k ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A blesa fjlfiZu dh ek=k R.serpentina ls nksxquk gksrh gS A

2- tc ;g [kkst gqbZ fd fjlfiZu gkbiksVsfUlo (hypotensive) gS vkSj ;g jDrpki dks de dj ldrk gS rks rHkh ls bls fLdtksQzhfu;k ls T;knk mPp jDrpki ds mipkj vDlj vU; nokvksa ds lkFk esa vf/kdkf/kd iz;ksx fd;k tk jgk gS A fjlfiZu ls gkbijVsa'ku dk mipkj blds :f/kj okfgfu;ksa dks foLQkfjr dj jDr ncko dks de djus dh fdz;k ij vk/kkfjr gS A 3- ifRr;ksa ds lkjlRr dk lsou vka[k dh dkWfuZ;k esa gksus okyh vikjnf'kZrk ds mipkj ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS A 4- bldh tM+ ds lRr dk lsou isV ds ds fodkjksa dks nwj djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSaA blds lRr dks dHkh&dHkh vU; ikni lRrksa ds lkFk feykdj gStk] 'kwy vkSj Toj ds mipkj ds fy, dke yk;k tkrk gSA bldh tM+ dk lRr xHkkZ'k; ladqpu dks mRiszfjr djrk gS vkSj blfy, bldk lsou f'k'kq & tuu ds nkSjku fd;k tkrk gSA5- ;g izkphu dky ls Toj de djus okys deZd] vkSj jtks/keZ ykus okys deZd & besukxkWx (emmenagogue) ds :Ik esa izfl) gS A

2bafM;u ,dksukbV (Indian Aconite)okuLifrd uke%,sdsfuVd QsjkWDl (Aconitum ferox)dqy%jSuudqyslhizpfyr uke%ckyukx]okpukx] fo"k

i) mRifRrfgeky; ds 'khrks".k vkSj v/kZ & vYikbu izns'kii) forj.kflfDde ls xqaM esa ik, tkrs gSaA ijh ia[kqM+h ,d xksykdkj Q.k gqM cukrh gS tks yack de] pkSM+k vf/kd vkSj ,d NksVh rh[kh uksd fy, gksrk gS A fupys lgi= fiPNkdkj esa ikfyr jgrs gS tcfd ijh lgi= laiw.kZ gS A

iv) ikfjfLFkfrdh vkSj izo/kZu;g ueh ls Hkjiwj pjkxkgksa vkSj ioZrh; izns'kksa esa mxrk gS A bldk izo/kZu blds danksa ls gksrk gSa A bUgsa ikS/ks esa iq"iu vkjaHk gksus ij [kksn fudkyk tkrk gSA bUgsa fQj /kwi ;k Nkao esa lq[kk;k tkrk gS A dan ckgj ls xgjs Hkwjs exj vanj ls lQsn jax ds gksrs gSA

v) iz;ksx,sdksukbV dks nw/k esa mckyus ij bldk tgjhyk xq.k yqIr gks tkrk gSA blds ckn bls Mkb;wjsfVd ;kfu diuretic ew=y] ,aVhvkFkzkZbfVd ;kfu antiarthritic xfB;k jksxgkjh] ,DlisDVksjSaV ;kfu expectorant dQksRlkjd] ukdksZfVd ;kfu narcotic ;k Lokid] raf=dk vkfo"k ;kfu nervine toxin uokZbu VkWfDlu vkSj LVkWeSfdd ;kfu stomachic vkek'kf;d ds :Ik esa dke yk;k tkrk gSA blls cuus okyh gksfe;ksiSfFkd nokb;ka x`?kzlh (sciatica ;kfu lk;SfVdk] U;wjSfYt;k (neuralgia) vkSj daidaih (chills) ds mipkj esa lsou dh tkrh gSa A3 dquSu (Quinine)

okuLifrd uke% fladksuk tkfr (Cinchona spp.)dqy% :fc,lhizpfyr uke % dquSu dk isM+] fladksuk] is: dh Nky n= 17 i) mRifRr,afM;u izns'k nf{k.k vesfjdk egk}hi & cksyhfo;k ls dksayfc;k rd

fp= & 2 fladksuk lDlh:czk (C.succirubra) dh iq"Ik ;qDr ,d Vguh4 ;Se (Yams)

okuLifrd uke%Mk;ksLdksfj;k (Dioscorea)dqy%Mk;ksLdksfj,lhizpfyr uke%dV fjrkyw] [kekyw] Nqifj;kyw] xsBh] jrkywn= 10

i) forj.k Mk;ksLdksfj;k dh yxHkx 600 tkfr;ka gS A esfDldks vkSj XokVsekyk esa Mk;ksLdksfj;k tkfr ds oU;iz:iksa ls jrkyw rksM+s tkrs gSA vQzhdh mRifRr dh lcls egRoiw.kZ d`"V tkfr Mk;ksLdksfj;k jksVqMk OgkbV fxuh ;Se gSA fo'o esa Mk;ksLtsfuu (Diosgenin) dk vf/kdka'k mRiknu blh ls gksrk gSA Hkkjr esa bldh fuEu vkB tkfr;ka ikbZ tkrh gS nsf[k, rkfydk 1

ii)- vkdkfjdh jrkyw xgjh tM+ksa okyh] vkjksgh] ,dkfyaxkJ;h] cgqo"khZ yrk gS A fp= 3 blesa jkbtkse :ikarfjr gksdj ,d okf"kZd dan cukrk gS ftldk vkdkj ,d NksVs vkyw ls ysdj 45 fd-xzk- vkSj 1-8 ls 2-8 ehVj yack gksrk gS A jrkyw vanj ls izk;% lQsn jax dk gksrk gS] exj dqN tkfr;ka cSatuh ;k ihys jax dh Hkh gksrh gSS A ;g [kqjnjk] lw[kk] pw.khZ] dksey] dqjeqjk ;k xwnsnkj gks ldrk gS A dan 8 ls 10 eghus esa ifjiDo gksrs gSa A gjsd dan izk;% ,d eq[; ruk mRiUu djrk gS tks fd 'kkf[kr gks ldrk gS A

fp= & 3 Mk;ksLdksfj;k (Dioscorea)

iii) ikfjfLFkfrdh;Se m".kdfVca/kh o"kkZouksa ds izfr vPNh rjg ls vuqdwfyr gksrs gSA bldh X;kjg d`f"k tkfr;ksa dh tyok;q laca/kh vko';drk,a ,d nwljs ls vyx jgrh gS A bUgas 1000 ls 3000 fe-eh- okf"kZd o"kkZ okys izns'kksa ;k 'khrks".k tyok;q esa mxk;k tk ldrk gS A

iv) Ikzo/kZublds dkf;d izo/kZu ds fy, NksVs dan] danksa dh dfVax ;k i=izdkfydk,a iz;ksx dh tkrh gSA dfVax ds fy, dan ds dfy;ksa ;k vka[kksa okys f'k[kj okyk Hkkx pquk tkrk gS A blds csgrjhu izo/kZu ds fy, dan ds 50 &70 xzke ds VqdM+s fy, tkrs gS ftUgas ,d aps LFkku ij cukbZ xbZ D;kjh esa ]Nkao ds uhps] ckyw ls Vds vkus yxrs gSa A bls flQZ dksMhu ;k fQj v/kZ d`f=e ,suYtSfld vkSj Lokid fojks/kh nokvksa] tSls usyksfQZu (nalorphine) vksj ,VksfQZu (etorphine) ds fofuekZ.k esa dPps eky ds crkSj iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A Lokid&fojks/kh nokb;ka vly esa Lokidksa ds izHkko dks fuf"dz; dj nsrh gSa A4) ukdksZfVu ,d ean ,aVhVflo (antitussive) gS vkSj izk;% [kkalh dh nokb;ka cukus esa iz;ksx gksrk gS A 5) iSikofju ,d is'kh foJkard(smooth muscle relaxant) vkSj izefLr"dh; okfgdkfoLQkjd (cerebral vasodilator) gS A bls nesa vkSj ,atkbuk isDVksfjl (angina pactoris) tSls jksxksa esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA 6) iksLr fd cht cM+s iksf"Vd gksrs gS vkSj muesa n`