FILIPINO 15THE BASICS: DATES Petsa

mganumero• Two different sets of numbers are used in Tagalog:

• 1) a set of native Tagalog numbers (originally from Malay), • 2) a set of numbers from the Spanish.

• The Tagalog numbers are used for counting objects, things, people and money, as well as with weights, while the Spanish numbers are used for telling the time and occasionally when counting money.

• Many people use a mixture of the two systems.

NUMBERS

mganumeroNUMBERS

CARDINAL NUMBERS SPANISH ORDINAL (1st, 2ND, 3rd,4th…etc)Tagalog

0 wala / sero sero1 isa uno ika-isa2 dalawa dos ikalawa3 tatlo tres ikatlo4 apat kwatro ika-apat5 lima sinko ikalima6 anim sais ika-anim7 pito syete ikapito8 walo otso ikawalo9 siyam nuwebe ikasiyam

10 sampu diyes ikasampu

mganumeroNUMBERS

CARDINAL NUMBERS SPANISH ORDINAL (1st, 2ND, 3rd,4th…etc)Tagalog

11 labing-isa onse ikalabing-isa12 labing-dalawa dose ikalabindalawa13 labing-tatlo trese ikalabintatlo14 labing-apat katorse ikalabing apat15 labing-lima kinse ikalabing lima16 labing-anim disi-sais ikalabing anim17 labing-pito disi-siyete ikalabimpito18 labing-walo disi-otso ikalabing walo19 labing-siyam disi-nuwebe ikalabing siyan

In counting eleven to nineteen, you say LABING and add the numbers one to nine.

mganumeroNUMBERS

Now that you can count one to nine in Tagalog, we can look at counting to one hundred. The Tagalog word for ten is PU.

We use the Tagalog for one to nine, use the connector NA in the middle, then append with PU. • For example, Ten is One of Ten and so we say it as ISA

NA PU.

mganumeroNUMBERS

Ten One of Ten Isa na Pu

Twenty Two of Ten Dalawa na Pu

Thirty Three of Ten Tatlo na Pu

Forty Four of Ten Apat na Pu

Fifty Five of Ten Lima na Pu

Sixty Six of Ten Anim na Pu

Seventy Seven of Ten Pito na Pu

Eighty Eight of Ten Walo na Pu

Ninety Nine of Ten Siyam na Pu

mganumeroNUMBERS

Fluent Tagalog speakers do not say all the syllables of these numbers. Here are the shorter ways of saying these numbers:

mganumeroNUMBERS

CARDINAL NUMBERS SPANISH ORDINAL (1st, 2ND, 3rd,4th…etc)Tagalog

20 dalawampu beynte ikadalawampu21 dalawampu't isa beynte22 dalawampu't dalawa beyntedos23 dalawampu't tatlo beyntetres24 dalawampu't apat beyntekwatro25 dalawampu't lima beyntesinko26 dalawampu't anim beyntesais27 dalawampu't pito beyntesyete28 dalawampu't walo beynteotso29 dalawampu't siyam beyntenuwebe

Now that you can count one to nine in Tagalog, we can look at counting to one hundred. The Tagalog word for ten is PU.

mganumeroNUMBERS

CARDINAL NUMBERS SPANISH ORDINAL (1st, 2ND, 3rd,4th…etc)Tagalog

30 tatlumpu trenta40 apat-na-pu kwarenta50 limampu singkwenta60 anim-na-pu seisenta70 pitumpu setenta80 walumpu otsenta90 siyam-na-pu nobenta

100 isang daan siyento

mganumeroNUMBERS

If the number ends with a vowel à Use M as ending

• Lima + na + pu = Limampu

If the number ends with a consonant à No change à just add à na pu

• Apat + na + pu = Apatnapu

mganumeroNUMBERS

CARDINAL NUMBERS SPANISH ORDINAL (1st, 2ND, 3rd,4th…etc)Tagalog

100 isang daan siyento

115 isang daan, labing-lima

145 isang daan, apat-na-pu't lima

200 dalawang daan dos siyentos300 tatlong daan tres siyentos400 apat-na-daan kwatro siyentos500 limang daan kinyentos600 anim-na-raan sais siyentos

mganumeroNUMBERS

CARDINAL NUMBERS SPANISH ORDINAL (1st, 2ND, 3rd,4th…etc)Tagalog

700 pitong daan syete siyentos800 walong daan otso siyentos900 siyam-na-raan nuwebe siyentos

1,000 isang libo mil10,000 sampung libo dies mil

1 million isang milyon milyon

PRACTICE1) NUMBER SHEET

2) NUMERO WORKSHEET

mgaarawnglinggoDAYS OF THE WEEK

FYI:The Tagalog word linggo means both “week” and “Sunday” — in the latter case, it is written capitalized.

mgaarawnglinggoDAYS OF THE WEEK

Monday Lunes

Tuesday Martes

Wednesday Miyerkules

Thursday Huwebes

Friday Biyernes

Saturday Sabado

Sunday Linggo

mgaarawnglinggoDAYS OF THE WEEK

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S8wL35qz2ww

mgabuwanMONTHS

January Enero

February Pebrero

March Marso

April Abril

May Mayo

June Hunyo

July Hulyo

August Agosto

September Setyembre

October Oktubre

November Nobyembre

December Disyembre

NOTE:

• Ano = what (Interrogative word)• Ang = focus/subject marker

• Ano’ng = contraction of ‘ano’ and ‘ang’

• Kahapon = yesterday• Ngayon = today/right now• Bukas = tomorrow• Kailan = when

INTERROGATIVE Askingwhatdayitis: PAG-TANONG KUNG ANONG ARAW

• Ano’ng araw ngayon?(What day is it today?)• Reply: day of the week + ngayon.

• For example: Lunes ngayon. (It’s Monday today.)

• Ano’ng araw kahapon? (What day is it yesterday?)• Reply: day of the week + kahapon.

• For example: Martes kahapon. (It was Tuesday yesterday.)

• Ano’ng araw bukas? (What day is it tomorrow?)• Reply: day of the week + bukas.

• For example: Miyerkules bukas. (It’s Wednesday tomorrow.)

Ngayon/bukas/kahapon ay +

________

INTERROGATIVE Askingwhatmonthitis: PAG-TANONG KUNG ANONG BUWAN

• Ano’ng buwan ngayon? What month is it?• Reply: month + ngayon.

• For example: Enero ngayon.

• Kailan ang Remembrance Day? When is Remembrance Day?

• Question format:• Kailan + ang + ______________?

Ngayon + ay + ________

ASKING SPECIFIC DATESPAG-TANONG NANG PETSA

• Kailan ang Remembrance Day?

• Kailan + ang + ______________ ?

• Response:• Ang Remembrance Day ay sa ikalabing isa ng Nobyembre.

• OR

• Sa ikalabing isa ng Nobyembre ang Remembrance Day.

ika_________ ng ________.

FORMULA(numero/number)

(buwan/month)

ASKING SPECIFIC DATESPAG-TANONG NANG PETSA

• Ano ang petsa ngayon? What is the date today?

kahapon? (yesterday)

bukas? (tomorrow)

Reply: Ika + number + ng + month + ngayon/kahapon/bukas.

Ika labing-siyam ng Setyembre ngayon. (It is September 19th today)• kahapon

• bukas.

PRACTICE• Translate the following in Tagalog:

• What month is it right now?• It is February right now.

• What is the date tomorrow?• It’s March 5th tomorrow.

• What day was it yesterday?• Friday

• What day is it today?• Saturday

• When is Canada Day?• July 1st.