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Q4 2011
Moscow Warehouse Market
2
Moscow warehouse snapshot, Q4 2011
*Rent excludes VAT and operating expenses Source: Jones Lang LaSalle
Supply
Total modern warehouse stock, sq m 8,203,100
including Class A, sq m 5,731,000
Total speculative projects, sq m 4,828,300
Completions, 2011, sq m 486,200
including Q4 2011, sq m 208,600
Availability, sq m 104,780
Demand
Take-up 2011, sq m 1,269,200
including Q4 2011, sq m 186,200
Vacancy rate in existing complexes 1.26%
Commercial terms
Class A prime base rent* USD135 /sq m/year
Class A average base rent* USD125-130 /sq m/year
Operating expenses USD35-45 /sq m/year
Prime yields 11%
3
Nakhodka
Moscow
Arkhangelsk
Murmansk
Vologda
Nizhny Novgorod
Kazan
YekaterinburgSamara
Omsk
Novosibirsk
Krasnoyarsk Irkutsk
Ulan Ude Zabaikalsk
Khabarovsk
Kiyv
Almaty
- East-West Corridor
- North-South Corridor
- Existing transport routes inside Russia
- Existing transport routes outside Russia
- Northern Sea Route
Russia’s major transport corridors
Ufa
Rostov-on-Don
Chelyabinsk
St Petersburg
4
Moscow warehouse stock
Modern warehouse stock breakdown, Q4 2011
Source: Jones Lang LaSalle
With development of warehouse market, the share of Class A projects continues to grow
(by the end of 2011 it reached 70%). There are small differences in rents/prices between Class
A and Class B warehouses. However the differences in technical specification (e. g. ceiling
height) are notable.
Warehouse supply dynamics by class
5,803
2,491
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012F
000’ sq m
Class В
Class А
Class А70%
Class В30%
5
Supply dynamics
Source: Jones Lang LaSalle
The volume of new completions fell during the crisis. In 2011 we noticed the lowest
levels (486,192 sq m) of new completion since 2005 (534,077 sq m). This continue to
foster a strong deficit. Supply recovery is expected by the end of 2012.
486.2
700
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012F
‘000 sq m
Class B Class A
Availability dynamics
6
10560
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
Q1 2009 Q2 2009 Q3 2009 Q4. 2009 Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 Q1 2011 Q2 2011 Q3 2011 Q4 2011 Q1 2012
'000 sq m
Low level of new completions and increasing demand activity contribute to supply at the
market. There is minimal availability at present. A preferred solution for potential tenants is
to pre-lease or built-to-suit schemes of construction.
7
Warehouse stock breakdown
• MLP Podolsk
• Belaya Dacha LP
• Krekshino LP
• PNK Chehov
• Raven Russia Istra
• Tomilino TLK
• North Domodedovo
LP
• Trilogy Park Tomilino
• Pushkino Logistic
Park
• MLP Leningradsky
Terminal
• CentrObuv’ Distribution
Centre
• Perekryostok Distribution
Centre
• Toyota Office-Industrial
Warehouse Complex
• FM Logistic Chekhov
• Gema
• NLC Khimki
Examples of Owner
Occupied Warehouses
Examples of Logistic
Warehouses (3PL)
Examples of SpeculativeWarehouses
Source: Jones Lang LaSalle
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2003 2005 2009 2011
Speculative Logistic Owner occupied
8
1. Pushkino LP
2. Tomilino TLK
Future:
18. Raven Russia Lobnya
21. Bykovo
19. Klimovsk LT I-II
22. Nikolskoe LP
Existing:
9. Belaya Dacha
3. Istra LP
4. MLP Leningradsky
5. MLP Podolsk I
6. Krekshino LP
7. Intercomplex South
8. Sholokhovo
10. North Domodedovo LP
11. BCRE Lobnya
12. Noginsk LP
13. Balashikha (VVV)
14. South Gate IP
15. Trilogy Park Tomilino
16. PNK-Chekhov
17. Agroterminal
23. PNK-Vnukovo
24. Dmitrov LP
25. Klimovsk LT III
26. MLP Podolsk II
27. Vnukovo-logistic LP
28. Domodedovo LP
29. Radumly
30. Leshkovo
31. Bykovo bldg. E
32. South Gate-II
Major Class A warehouse projects
20. FM Logistic Khimki
LP— Logistic Park
IP— Industrial Park
LT— Logistic Terminal
7
M-8A-104M-10
M-9
A-101 M-4 M-5
M-7
1
5
6
7 10
1213
15
14
2
3
4
8
9
11
16
17
18
19
22
2123
20
24
32
25
26
27
28
29
Р-105
M-3
30
31
M-1
Source: Jones Lang LaSalle
9
Supply trends
• The level of completions in 2011 was the lowest in the last 5 years. We expect the situation to improve in 2012, but the supply will remain insufficient in light of demand overshadowing.
• In H2 2011 several new speculative projects were announced with delivery scheduled by the end of the 2012 and early 2013. A majority of this space will be pre-leased well before completion, which will keep the vacancy rate at low levels.
• Under such conditions a preliminary contract or a built-to-suit scheme is preferred by the tenant.
• With growing popularity of built-to-suit schemes and the increasing cost of project finance many developers prefer to start construction only when they have identified specific client demand.
10
Take-up dynamics
Take-up in 2011 was 1.27m sq m. By the end of 2011 with high rental levels and low
vacancy rates, take-up rates softened (186,200 in Q4 2011). We expect this trend to
continue in 2012, with further contraction of take-up to 1m sq m or less.
Source: Jones Lang LaSalle
1,269
1,000
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012F
‘000 sq m
11
Major deals on the Moscow market in 2011
Source: Jones Lang LaSalle* Deals done by Jones Lang LaSalle
Tenant Area, sq m Project
X5 Retail Group 75,700 LP Noginsk
CentrObuv’ 50,000 PNK-Vnukovo
Dixy 47,116 PNK-Vnukovo
Alidi 39,500 PNK-Chekhov
Bosch und Siemens Hausgerate 34,695 Bykovo
Imperia Pharma 20,876 Belaya Dacha
Confidential 20,847 Dmitrov LP*
Russky Svet 19,400 Bykovo
VEDK 18,058 Dmitrov LP*
VEDK 17,887 PNK-Chekhov*
12
Breakdown of demand by sector/company type
* Calculations are based on deals known to Jones Lang LaSalle
Retail and distribution companies remain stable and primary occupiers,
accounting for more than 50% of total demand. Share of logistic companies on the
contrary increased substantially in 2011. Manufacturing companies did not
decrease demand, but due to increase in other sectors its share contracted in 2011.
2010 2011
Source: Jones Lang LaSalle
Distributor20%
Logistic14%
Manufacturing31%
Retail35%
Distributor19%
Logistic26%
Manufacturing21%
Retail34%
13
Demand trends
• During 2011 demand remained high, however in Q4 2011 higher rents, low vacancy rate and increasing volatility on financial markets have resulted in a moderation of demand growth.
• Retail companies remained the primary occupiers. In 2011 many retailers changed their supply chains and moved into their own warehouses rejecting 3PL services.
• Logistics companies have become more active since the end of the crisis. The space they leased before the crisis is now fully occupied. So, logistic companies continue to lease further new spaces.
• Due to a critical supply deficit, built-to-suit schemes and forward contracts have become more popular. In 2012 we expect this trend to continue. Under such conditions, large-scale deals will be dominated by both of these schemes.
14
Market Balance
Due to demand growth and a supply deficit, vacancy rate decreased to 1.26%. We expect a
further decline over the next quarters to 0.6-0.8% level. Alleviation of this situation should
be expected no earlier than autumn of 2012.
As this deficit intensifies, rents will continue to grow. In 2011 they grew by 17%. In 2012 we
expect stable growth with a year rate of 3-5%.
14
Source: Jones Lang LaSalle
135
1.26%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
60
80
100
120
140
160
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Q3 2011 Q4 2011 2012F
USD/sq m/year
Average rents Prime rents Vacancy rate
15
International comparisons: prime rents, stock per capita
* Rent excludes VAT and operating expenses
Warehouse rents in Moscow remain one of the highest in Europe. At the same time stock
provision per capita is the lowest in Europe. This gives rise to large opportunities for future
growth.
Source: Jones Lang LaSalle
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0
Paris
Barcelona
Madrid
Prague
Warsaw
Budapest
Moscow
sq m per capita
Stock provision of different cities
0 50 100 150 200 250
London
Oslo
Moscow
Amsterdam
Warsaw
Madrid
Rome
Milan
Paris
USD/sq m/year
Prime rents for Warehouses in European cities
16
Conclusions
• Active demand has led to a considerable decrease in vacancy rate. This
situation will continue for several more quarters.
• The volume of new construction increased in 2011, but remains very low in
comparison with the existing demand. The situation may change only in Q2-3
2012.
• In 2012, new completions will increase by 50%, but as most of the new supply
is already preleased or will be preleased before commissioning, the deficit will
remain.
• Annual prime rents continued to grow throughout 2011, reaching USD135 per
sq m by the end of the year.
• We expect rents to continue gradual growth (3-5%) next year.
• Built-to-suit contracts and early preleases have become more popular as
companies think about expansion beforehand. With the rents growing, some
users prefer to buy instead of lease.
Thank you
COPYRIGHT © JONES LANG LASALLE IP, INC. 2012. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Jones Lang LaSalle. It is based
on material that we believe to be reliable. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure its accuracy, we cannot offer any warranty that it contains no factual errors. We would like to be told of any such errors in
order to correct them.