- 1. Dr. Jessie Grace U. RubricoFacilitator
2. word structure Rootword - car, beauty, write, near Root +
Affixes cars, written, nearly,beautifully parts: car + s; write +
-en near + ly; beauty + ful + ly each part has meaning :
morphemePBET 1101 TESL Program Faculty of Education Universiti
Malaya Dr. Jessie Grace U Rubrico/260810 3. morphemes parts of
words that carry meaning- smallest unit of meaning or grammatical
function rootword - one morpheme-word; - word cannot be dividedPBET
1101 TESL Program Faculty of Education Universiti Malaya Dr. Jessie
Grace U Rubrico/260810 4. Polysyllabic Words Rootword Prefix
SuffixMorphemes1. carelesscare -less22. misleadingleadmis- -ing 33.
disloyaltyloyal dis- -ty34. disrespectfully respect dis- -ful;
-ly45. untruthfulness6. previewer7. shortenedPBET 1101 TESL Program
Faculty of Education Universiti Malaya Dr. Jessie Grace U
Rubrico/260810 5. morphemes that can stand alone content/lexical
words nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs function words pronouns,
prepositions, determiners, conjunctions PBET 1101 TESL Program
Faculty of Education Universiti Malaya Dr. Jessie Grace U
Rubrico/260810 6. affixes: prefixes, suffixes derivational - make
new words or change their categories inflectional changes the form
of the word but not its meaning-indicates grammatical function
singular/plural ; tense; comparatives; possessive PBET 1101 TESL
Program Faculty of Education Universiti Malaya Dr. Jessie Grace U
Rubrico/260810 7. make new words or change their categories Noun
> Adjcare care+ -ful > careful care+ -less > careless
Adj> Noungood good + -ness > goodnesslovely lovely + -ness
> loveliness PBET 1101 TESL Program Faculty of Education
Universiti Malaya Dr. Jessie Grace U Rubrico/260810 8.
BaseSuffixNoun+-fulAdjbeauty + -fulVerb+ -mentNoun establish +
-mentVerb+ -erNoun do + -er; work + -erVerb+ -ive Adjprohibit +
-iveNoun+ -enVerb light + -enAdjective + -enVerb short +
-enAdjective + -nessNoun good +-nessAdjective + -lyAdvbeautiful +
-lyPBET 1101 TESL Program Faculty of Education Universiti Malaya
Dr. Jessie Grace U Rubrico/260810 9. inflectional changes the form
of the word but not its meaning-indicates grammatical function
number : plural or singular boys, books possession : ownership
attached to nouns tense : past or present tense dances, dancedPBET
1101 TESL Program Faculty of Education Universiti Malaya Dr. Jessie
Grace U Rubrico/260810 10. bound to nouns [Noun +] - s / s
(possessive) : Marys, the childrens - s (plural), books, boys bound
to verbs [Verb +] -s (3rd person, singular) dances, watches -ing
(present participle) dancing, watching -ed (past tense) danced,
watched -en/-ed (past participle) - theyve done it bound to
adjectives [Adj +]er : darker-est : darkestPBET 1101 TESL Program
Faculty of Education Universiti Malaya Dr. Jessie Grace U
Rubrico/260810 11. /indefiniteness/ - a before a consonant - a
boyan before a vowel - an apple /plural/ cat + /plural/ -[s] after
voiceless segment: [kts] dog + /plural/- [z] after voiced segment :
[dgz][dgz] judge + /plural/-[z] after voiced segment sheep +
/plural/ - sheep + : sheep man + /plural/ - > :
men(suppletion)PBET 1101 TESL Program Faculty of Education
Universiti Malaya Dr. Jessie Grace U Rubrico/260810 12.
content/lexicalfreefunctionmorpheme derivationalboundinflectional
PBET 1101 TESL Program Faculty of Education Universiti Malaya Dr.
Jessie Grace U Rubrico/260810 13. storage of words in a language;
dictionarycontents: phonological information/pronunciation meaning,
related words, sentence use spelling etymology (historical
development) > not contain in the mental lexiconPBET 1101 TESL
Program Faculty of Education Universiti Malaya Dr. Jessie Grace U
Rubrico/260810 14. phonological informationsounds and phonotactics
semantic information meaning morphological information formation
ofrelations in word: past tense (V), plural (N) syntactic
information -category (noun or verb)and usagePBET 1101 TESL Program
Faculty of Education Universiti Malaya Dr. Jessie Grace U
Rubrico/260810 15. Content words: nouns, verbs, adjectives,adverbs
lexical morphemes denote concepts like objects, actions,attributes,
ideas, etc. semantic content (meaning) open class words add new
words: download, byte, emailPBET 1101 TESL Program Faculty of
Education Universiti Malaya Dr. Jessie Grace U Rubrico/260810 16.
Function words : determiners/ articles, pronouns, prepositions,
conjunctions grammatical function- connect words toother words or
phrases closed class-articles a/an and the marks definiteness/indef
of nouns preposition of -marks possession, etc. PBET 1101 TESL
Program Faculty of Education Universiti Malaya Dr. Jessie Grace U
Rubrico/260810 17. Nouns Adjectives Verbs- Adverbs modify verbs,
adjectives, and other adverbs PBET 1101 TESL Program Faculty of
Education Universiti Malaya Dr. Jessie Grace U Rubrico/260810 18.
pronouns Personal pronouns person- first, second, third
Demonstrative this, these; that, those Interrogative pronouns who,
what, etc. Relative pronouns who, that, which, whose,whom related
to the preceding NP Indefinite pronouns someone, anyone,everyone,
somebody, etc pronouns: used independently, not as modifiersof
other wordsPBET 1101 TESL Program Faculty of Education Universiti
Malaya Dr. Jessie Grace U Rubrico/260810 19. Determiners precede
nouns: def/indef articles a, the demonstratives : this, that,
these, those possessives : my, our, your, her, his, their
interrogatives: which what, whosePrepositions- typically precede
nouns; give information about time, place, etc.Conjunctions:
coordinating conjunctions and, but, or conjoin words of the same
category - subordinating conjunctions that, whenever, while,
becausePBET 1101 TESL Program Faculty of Education Universiti
Malaya Dr. Jessie Grace U Rubrico/260810 20. Lexical/grammatical
categories1. words with parallel book books ; dog - dogsnounsforms
belong totall- taller-tallestadjectivesthe same
categorysmall-smaller-smallestverbs walk walks, walked
play-plays-played2. co-occurrence- Nouns preceded by a
determinerthe cat, my car, an egg take plural forms regular
book-books irregular tooth teeth, sheep-sheepPBET 1101 TESL Program
Faculty of Education Universiti Malaya Dr. Jessie Grace U
Rubrico/260810 21. LexicalcategoriesVerbspreceded by modals will,
can, may, might, etcAdjectives take very, or too; more, the most3.
relying on the meaning or function nouns name persons, places,
things, etc. adjectivesname qualities or properties of nouns verbs
- transitive requires a Intransitive does notdescribenoun phrase
after it require a noun after itaction(object) adverbs modifying
adjectivesswiftly, sweetly, courageously,usually, quickly; very/too
tallmodifying verbs often; here, soon, nowmodifying adverbs very
soon, really incredible PBET 1101 TESL Program Faculty of Education
Universiti Malaya Dr. Jessie Grace U Rubrico/260810 22. grammatical
categoriespronouns personal person- first, second, third
demonstrativethis, these; that, those interrogativewho, what, etc.
relative- relates to the who, that, which, whose, whom preceding NP
indefinite someone, anyone, somebodydeterminers: def/indef articles
the, a, anprecede nouns demonstrativesthis, that, these, those
possessives my, our, your, her interrogativeswhich what,
whoseprepositions -typically precede a
nounconjunctions-conjunctionscoordinating conjunctions and, but, or
-conjoin words of the same category-subordinators subordinating
conjunctionsthat, whenever, while, because PBET 1101 TESL Program
Faculty of Education Universiti Malaya Dr. Jessie Grace U
Rubrico/260810 23. McGregor, William B. 2009. Linguistics: An
Introduction. London: Continuum International Publishing
Group.OGrady, William D., Archibald, John, [eds.]
(2009).Contemporary Linguistic Analysis: An Introduction,6th
edition. Ontario: Pearson Education Canada.Yule G. 2006. The study
of language. Cambridge: CUP.PBET 1101 TESL Program Faculty of
Education Universiti Malaya Dr. Jessie Grace U Rubrico/260810
