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LSB. LSP. Calor. Moriond. Ivo van Vulpen. La Thuile. Introduction:. Moriond (Electroweak). Real ‘physics’ conference. Perugia. Calorimetry 2004. Real ‘hardware’ conference. Disclaimer: Most of the sheets are taken directly from the talks given at Moriond. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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MoriondCalorLSPLSBIvo van Vulpen
Ivo van Vulpen
Introduction:Moriond (Electroweak)La ThuileCalorimetry 2004PerugiaReal hardware conference.Real physics conferenceDisclaimer: Most of the sheets are taken directly from the talks given at Moriond.
Ivo van Vulpen
Small and very nice conference, but still: 90 talks !EW results & precision measurements Searches and SUSYDark matterLarge extra dimensionsNeutrinosB-physicsTheory:Experiment:Discovery of new particles
Ivo van Vulpen
top quark8 sheets
Ivo van Vulpen
Top quark production(tt) 8 pbW->qq (2/3) and lv (1/3) WWbbproductionFinal statesbb qqqqbb qqlvbb lvlvLarge QCD backgroundDi-lepton. small statisticslepton + jets. Most sensitive
Ivo van Vulpen
Tevatron run 2: CDFdi-lepton6 events (0.5 background)Lepton + jets22 events (6 background)126/102 pb-1
Ivo van Vulpen
Tevatron run 2: D0First we have something to say on our run 1 result.
Ivo van Vulpen
New D0 analysis technique:Tevatron run 1: D0 Use only 4 jet (clean) events (22 events instead of 77 previously) & all combinationsBasically same as difference between: Can it be so important ?? Compute event-by-event probabilityMatch measured 4-momenta to expectations for signal (mtop = 170,175,180 etc) and background.YES!!
Ivo van Vulpen
Tevatron run 1: D0Improvement in statistical error is roughly 1.5 (comparable to 2.4 times more data) wow !!SAME DATA
Ivo van Vulpen
New top quark mass averagesD0 lepton + jetsInfluence on rest of EW physics resultsTevatron
Ivo van Vulpen
Another example: Influence new top mass on tan() exclusion region from LEP:In MSSM benchmarks: mtop = 175 GeVmh LEP-excluded tan() region will shrinkmh-max benchmark scenarioFeynHiggs:Computation of mh-max: Loop corrections m4tophigher order corr. -> mh 3 GeV mtop 5 GeV -> mh 5 GeVMaximum mh: in the MSSM 135 GeVhZhALEP
Ivo van Vulpen
Impact new top mass on the electroweak fitOld (new): mh = 96 (117) GeV mh < 219 (251) GeV @ 95% CLnewoldmh Example: W mass. contributions from:
Ivo van Vulpen
Electroweak g-24 sheets
Ivo van Vulpen
Compare to SM prediction: there is a 1.4/2.7 sigma deviationAnomalous magnetic moment of the muon g-2 collaboration final results Depends on e+e- data or tau data
Ivo van Vulpen
Theoretical computation of a [ (g-2)/2] part (1)
Ivo van Vulpen
(2) Hadronic vacuum polarization: experiment (2 ways to extract it) Cannot be calculated(1) CMD: e+e- results: Claim 0.6% uncertainty, but new rad corr shifted cross section by 3% Region < 1.8 GeV dominates They were alone (check needed)Now confirmed by KLOE (radiative events). Maybe BaBar and Cleo can do something as well1(2) Tau decay Gives different e+e- -> hadrons
Ivo van Vulpen
FINAL
Ivo van Vulpen
Electroweak 4 sheets
Ivo van Vulpen
E = 48 GeV, Q2 = 0.03 GeV2tree level: -3 10-7
Ivo van Vulpen
Still the old NuTeV discrepancy APV = -160 21 17Significance of parity non-conservation is 6.3 sigma !!Translate to sin2(w)
Ivo van Vulpen
clean eventsneutrinonucleus deep inelastic scatteringprobe strange seahadronsnucleusv and anti-v beamMeasure sin2 W through NC CC cross section ratio:NuTeV:
Ivo van Vulpen
Extracting sin2(W) from DIS cross sections:More precise corrections:(1) Z protons and N neutrons(3) Fermi-motion and nucleair binding effects from target(10 x experimental error)(sin2(W)) = - 0.5 NuTeV (towards SM value)NuTeV shifts towards SM value (almost 1 sigma) !Nuclear effects due to target corrections(2) QCD radiative corrections(sin2(W)) = - 0.5 NuTeV (towards SM value)newnew
Ivo van Vulpen
4 sheetsB-physicsBabar/Belle
Ivo van Vulpen
BABAR and Belle attacking the CKM matrix from all sidesDo they agree on everything ?? Are there anomalies left ??
Ivo van Vulpen
Difference between J/Ks and Ks NP contributions to B0 Ks penguin can result in sin(2)J/Ks sin(2)Ks B0 Ks penguin diagramBabar: sin(2)J/Ks=0.730.06 : sin(2)Ks= 0.50.5 Belle: sin(2)Ks=-1.00.6 Jeroen van Hunen (NIKHEF)Belle B->Ks 3.5 deviation from SMsin(2)sin(2)Old numbersDiff !asymmetryt decay time between tag-B and decay-B SM expMeasured3.5
Ivo van Vulpen
CP violation in B0->+-Fit asymmetry to:SUMMARY (BABAR/Belle): doing well, some mysteries left. For no B,B0 and B0 decays no CP violation is observed (except Belle in B0->+-)
Ivo van Vulpen
Most frustrating slide in the conference !!Quite a few talks on theoretical aspects of rare B decays as well.D0
Ivo van Vulpen
Higgs 1 sheetTevatron running&
Ivo van Vulpen
Nothing new on the Higgs front & SUSY searches (updates from HERA, LEP, Tevatron) Tevatron accelerator review: 4.4 fb-1 at FY 09 feasible 8.5 fb-1 at FY 09 very challengingSM cross sectionExcluded cross sectionTevatron operationstarted bad, now ok200420032002Higgs cross section exclusionExpected Higgs boson mass exclusion Factor 50
Ivo van Vulpen
4 sheetsPenta-quarksother new patricles&
Ivo van Vulpen
New particleNew particles are discovered all the time:
Ivo van Vulpen
New particleCould have seen it in Run1 I guess. Now studying decay properties. Seems like charmonium state.charmonium
Ivo van Vulpen
K+n-invariant massTrying to understand the structurePentaquarks: + and -- Penta-quarkNew particle
Ivo van Vulpen
New particlePenta-quarkA 3rd penta-quark ?? (NA49)(1860)
Ivo van Vulpen
5 sheetsExtra dimensions
Ivo van Vulpen
e.g. Randall-Sundrum ModelspriorrealityMany theory talks on this subject, a hot topic
Ivo van Vulpen
Ivo van Vulpen
Ivo van Vulpen
Tevatron (direct) and LEP (indirect)Depend on size dimension(like harmonic oscillator boundary conditions)
Ivo van Vulpen
Ivo van Vulpen
11 sheetsDark matter
Ivo van Vulpen
Dark matter/energyDark matter halo around galaxiesWhat is dark matter ??AxionWIMP (SUSY stable LSP, 10)matter > baryon --> Non baryonic dark mattertotal > matter --> Dark Energy
Ivo van Vulpen
Assume WIMP = SUSY stable LSPDetecting WIMPS (1)
Ivo van Vulpen
Detecting WIMPS (2)
Ivo van Vulpen
WIMPSSensitive underground detectors, but need large (mass * exposure time)
Ivo van Vulpen
WIMPS
Ivo van Vulpen
DAMA at MoriondWIMPS
Ivo van Vulpen
DAMA at MoriondDAMA at CALORTalks from DAMA 95% the same:
Ivo van Vulpen
Ivo van Vulpen
EDELWEISS-I (Frejus, inonization-heat measurement, small)Plans: 10-6 pb (now), 10-8 (soon), 10-10 (10 years)
Ivo van Vulpen
Axions8o, so shifts only at sunrise(set)2005: Probe higher axion masses Interact with magnetic field (B2L2) and produce X-rays (a-> )L=10 m, B = 9T100 times more a-> conversionsX ray telescope.(fill magnet with helium)can be produced in the sun.LHC magnetthan any other experiment
Ivo van Vulpen
Other underground experiments: proton decayExplore lifetimes > 1035 yearsAmbitious:100,000,000 kg liquid argon74 sheets in 30 minutesRubbia
Ivo van Vulpen
7 sheetNeutrinos
Ivo van Vulpen
Ivo van Vulpen
Mass eigenstates are mixture of flavour eigenstates (a la CKM matrix)AtmosphericSolar (KAMLAND)Reactor (CHOOZ)If 13 0 --> CP-violation2-3 mixing1-3 mixing1-2 mixingSuperkamiokande (m23)2 = 2-3 eV223 = 45o(m13)2 = ??(m12)2 = 5-7 eV2How do we probe the neutrino sector of the SM:MNS = Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata
Ivo van Vulpen
Super KamiokandeIs disappearance really caused by oscillations ??3.5sigma disfavored2 allowed regions are compatibleDo they really oscillate ??
Ivo van Vulpen
KARMEN excludes part of it (confirmation needed): --> miniBOONEClose to 4 Are there 3 families ??Sterile neutrinos
Ivo van Vulpen
miniBOONE energy spectrum requires more precise cross section dataminiBOONE will cross-check LSND resultDepends on Tevatron programmeUse identical targets at HARPSensitivity nmu->ne
Ivo van Vulpen
What about the absolute mass scale and hierarchy ??We only know mass differences squared (m2) n -> p + e- + vm3m2m1?m3m1m2Lepton number violationNeutrinoless double beta decay
Ivo van Vulpen
ciaoI will leave CERN on the 1st of June
Ivo van Vulpen
Ivo van Vulpen