Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
www.dolphin-engineering.ch 341 /
Monitoring of Pests and Diseases:a Technical Vision
Mauro Prevostini Antonio V. [email protected] [email protected]
Ascona, October 14, 2013
www.dolphin-engineering.ch 342 /
Some questions
www.dolphin-engineering.ch 343 /
Some questions
www.dolphin-engineering.ch 344 /
Some questions
www.dolphin-engineering.ch 345 /
Some questions
www.dolphin-engineering.ch 346 /
Some questions
www.dolphin-engineering.ch 347 /
Introduction
● Technology in Agriculture● In 1980s in USA● Global Positioning System (GPS) and
Recommendations of Fertilizers
www.dolphin-engineering.ch 348 /
Introduction
● Technology in Agriculture● In 1980s in USA● Global Positioning System (GPS) and
Recommendations of Fertilizers
● Precision Agriculture● “The right amount of treatments
at the right time and in the right position within a field.”
www.dolphin-engineering.ch 349 /
First use of technology
http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/
Vegetation density
Water deficit
Vines stress
www.dolphin-engineering.ch 3410 /
Development of Internet
www.dolphin-engineering.ch 3411 /
Development of Internet
www.dolphin-engineering.ch 3412 /
Development of Internet
www.dolphin-engineering.ch 3413 /
Development of Internet
Access and exchange of information anytime, anywhere
www.dolphin-engineering.ch 3414 /
Network Society
www.facebook.com
www.dolphin-engineering.ch 3415 /
Wireless Systems
www.dolphin-engineering.ch 3416 /
Wireless Systems
www.dolphin-engineering.ch 3417 /
Wireless Systems
“ Hello! I am your plant and I wish to havesome water!Thank you :-) “
http://associazionevinagre.wordpress.com/www.arduino.cc
www.dolphin-engineering.ch 3418 /
Wireless Systems
“ Hello! I am your plant and I wish to havesome water!Thank you :-) “
Internet of Things
Internet of Nature
http://associazionevinagre.wordpress.com/www.arduino.cc
www.dolphin-engineering.ch 3419 /
Vision 2020
“Precision Agriculture has been accepted as the only efficient and sustainable farming system.”
Agricultural Engineering and Technologies
Vision 2020 and
Strategic Research Agenda
of the European Agricultural Machinery Industry andResearch Community for the 7th Framework Programme for
Research of the European Community
Brussels October 2006
www.dolphin-engineering.ch 3420 /
Technology Usage
● Examples of sensors:➢ Temperature➢ Humidity➢ Leaf wetness➢ Rainfall➢ Sugar content➢ Stem and fruit size➢ Leaf size and color➢ ....
www.dolphin-engineering.ch 3421 /
Technology Usage
www.dolphin-engineering.ch 3422 /
“BIG data” Challenge
Humans are not able to process big amount of data to make time effective decisions
Data Storage
www.dolphin-engineering.ch 3423 /
Data elaboration / DSS
Data
Mathematical / BiologicalModels or formulas
Recommendations
www.dolphin-engineering.ch 3424 /
DSS Applications
● Realtime information:➢ Disease and pest control➢ Irrigation➢ Fertilizer demand➢ Fruit ripeness➢ Alcoholic fermentatoin
Monitoring by marker molecules➢ Acetic acid➢ Temperature during delivery➢ ...
www.dolphin-engineering.ch 3425 /
DSS Costs
● Technology Infrastructure
● System installation and setup
● Maintenance
● Training
● Validation
● ...
www.dolphin-engineering.ch 3426 /
Immediate Perception
Income
Outcome
DSS costs
- =
Net income
Net income loss
www.dolphin-engineering.ch 3427 /
DSS Benefits
● Optimize human and time resources
● Higher quality of grapes and wine
● Effective usage of chemicals
● Environmental impact
www.dolphin-engineering.ch 3428 /
Real impact
Income
Outcome
DSS costs
- =
Income Increase
Outcome reduction
Net Income
Net Income increase
Net Income Increase
www.dolphin-engineering.ch 3429 /
Investment vs Costs
Time
Costs
Investment
Costs reduction
www.dolphin-engineering.ch 3430 /
Future Applications?
Nitrogen fertilizationwith variable dosing
http://agronotizie.imagelinenetwork.com/
http://www.agriprecisione.it/
www.dolphin-engineering.ch 3431 /
Future Applications?
www.dolphin-engineering.ch 3432 /
Mentality shift
Technology adoption
Operators interconnectivity
Technology seen as an investment Information sharing
www.dolphin-engineering.ch 3433 /
agri
Vision concept
agribook dss-agribook
DSS as a facilitator of Information sharing & operators interconnectivity
www.dolphin-engineering.ch 3434 /
Questions
@DolphinEngineer
