Monitoring and control process in energy management

- Based of IOT technology -

By Nima Vahid Roudsary– Desember 12, 2017

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What is the Internet of things?

History of the Internet of things

Why internet of things is next industrial revolution ?

How Internet of things help To Energy Efficiency?

What is the simple meaning of Internet of Things?

IOT is simply the network of interconnected things/devices which are embedded with sensors, software, network connectivity and necessary electronics that enables them to collect and exchange data making them responsive. More than a concept Internet of Things is essentially an architectural framework which allows integration and data exchange between the physical world and computer systems over existing network infrastructure.

What is the Internet of things?

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better service

higher efficiency

more functionality

What is the simple meaning of Internet of Things?

optimization

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“An open and comprehensive network of intelligent objects that have the capacity to auto-organize,

share information, data and resources, reacting and acting in face of situations and changes in the environment”

What is the Internet of things?

The best definition for the Internet of Things would be:

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IOT Ecosystem

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What is the Internet of things?

IOT Ecosystem

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Simple Example :

What is the Internet of things?

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What is the Internet of things?

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Internet of Things as the next Industrial Revolution and already in progress

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It has been predicted that every thing in future will be connected and “communicate” with one another. There is even a

phrase for it – the Internet of Everything (IoE). The impact of these connections is all about improving connected

intelligence: the speed of decision-making, innovation with process, products and services and driving sustainability, while

also raising standards in healthcare, education and quality of life.

why internet of things is the next industrial revolution ?

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why internet of things is the next industrial revolution ?

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The Internet of Things (IOT) has a potential economic impact of 2.7-6.2 trillion USD until 2025

why internet of things is the next industrial revolution ?

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Every industry and company will have new opportunities to create smarter products and services, create more convenience for

consumers and begin to bring work-life integration to a whole new level. Finance, manufacturing, retail, oil and gas and every

industry you can think of will rise to new standards to be globally relevant and competitive as well as provide safer and more

interesting environments to work within.

Career opportunities for new engineers and growth opportunities for existing engineers are vast. The networker’s view is

expanding to include many new technologies, and the networker’s responsibilities are expanding to include many new duties.

In the future, deployment and operational demands will be stabilized via automation. While devices, traffic, bandwidth, etc.

all accelerate, automation enables teams to refocus time and effort in other areas.

why internet of things is important?

Now consider that IoT represents the next evolution of the Internet, taking a huge leap in its ability to gather, analyze, and

distribute data that we can turn into information, knowledge, and, ultimately, wisdom. In this context, IoT becomes

immensely important.

Already, IoT projects are under way that promise to close the gap between poor and rich, improve distribution of the world’s

resources to those who need them most, and help us understand our planet so we can be more proactive and less reactive.

Even so, several barriers exist that threaten to slow IoT development, including the transition to IPv6, having common set of

standards, and developing energy sources for millions—even billions—of minute sensors. However, as businesses,

governments, standards bodies, and academia work together to solve these challenges, IoT will continue to progress.

internet of things opportunities and challenges

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History of the Internet of things

Though the buzzword “Internet of Things” evolution was set out a way back in 1980’s with coffee vending machine, the

original term is coined by Kevin Ashton, the Executive Director of Auto-ID Labs in MIT in 1999. The concept of IoT first

became very popular through the Auto-ID Centre in 2003 and in related market analysts publications. Right from the beginning

the Internet of Things evolution started, there were many things or objects connected to the internet for the different

applications through diverse technologies depending on the type of object for the comfort ability of Human.

Genesis

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Evolution of IOT :

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Reducing the Cost, Power and Size of Connectivity

Why IOT is developing in the word?

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Buildings consume more than 40% of the energy needs of society in the developed world, and this number continues to

grow. As our world becomes increasingly connected, technology is added to every facet of our lives. The question arises

whether this connected technology couldn’t help reduce our energy consumption instead of add to it.

An alternative is to implement a BMS solution based on open technologies, which makes it easier to integrate innovative

and cost-effective options from a broad ecosystem of suppliers. This is illustrated in the figure showing how buildings can

be monitored and controlled by sensors, routers, gateways, cloud-based software, and personal devices, all coming from

different vendors. What’s more, new features can easily be added to such an open architecture.

The Need for IOT Openness :

Preventive Maintenance for HVAC through IOT :

Also augmenting existing equipment, retrofitted its installed HVAC units to seamlessly connect to the cloud. As a result,

customers of this leading air conditioning equipment manufacturer can proactively manage the performance of their

buildings and address HVAC issues before they happen, thus avoiding expensive repairs and unpleasant temperature

excursions. Online diagnostics provide year-round, 24-hour protection through early detection of equipment deterioration

and abnormalities.

How Internet of things help To Energy Efficiency?

Introduction:

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1. Monitoring

2. Information Management 3. Automation System 4. Feedback and User Involvement

How The IOT Will Unlock Energy Efficiency

How Internet of things help To Energy Efficiency?

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Monitoring

Electrical devices always connected to the electrical network.

Electrical devices occasionally connected.

Occupants' behavior.

Environmental conditions.

Information about the energy generated.

Information about total energy consumption.

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Information Management

An intelligent management system must provide proper adaptation countermeasures for both automated devices and

users, with the aim of satisfying the most important services provided in buildings (comfort) and energy efficiency

requirements. Therefore, energy savings need to be addressed by establishing a tradeoff between the quality of

services provided in buildings and the energy resources required for the same, as well as its associated cost.

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Automation systems in buildings take inputs from the sensors installed in corridors and rooms (light, temperature,

humidity, etc.), and use these data to control certain subsystems such as HVAC, lighting or security. These and

more extended services can be offered intelligently to save energy, taking into account environmental parameters

and the location of occupants. Therefore, automation systems are essential to answer the needs for monitoring

and controlling with energy efficiency requirements

Automation System

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Feedback on consumption is necessary for energy savings and should be used as a learning tool. Analysis of smart

metering, which provides real-time feedback on domestic energy consumption, shows that energy monitoring

technologies can help reduce energy consumption by 5% to 15% . As can be deducted, a set of subsystems should be able

to provide consumption information in an effective way. These subsystems are: electrical lighting, boilers, heating/cooling

systems, electrical panels, etc.

On the other hand, to date, information in real-time about building energy consumption has been largely invisible to

millions of users, who had to settle with traditional energy bills. In this, there is a huge opportunity to improve the offer of

cost-effective, user-friendly, healthy and safe products for smart buildings, which provide users with increased awareness

(mainly concerning the energy they consume), and permit them to be an input of the underlying processes of the system.

Therefore, an essential part of any intelligent management system is users involvement, through their interactions and

their associated data (identity, location and activity), so that customized services can be provided.

Feedback and User Involvement

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Layers of the base architecture of IOT smart building management system 37

Layers of the base architecture of IOT smart building management system 38

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