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8/11/2019 Mondey. March.17 Hr .- 1ra Clase
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Mondey, March, 17 th
I.- UNIT
HELLO!!
Judy: Hello. My names Judy Carson. Whats yor name?
Greg: Hello. My names Greg Smith.
Nice to meet you. ( un gusto)
Judy: Nice to meet you, too. ( nais tu mit yu, to) // mucho gusto, tambien
Tambin puede decir, : 1.- Pleased to meet you.,Too. (pleis to mit yu, tu)// un placer
2.- likewise. ( laigais) // igualmente.
Useful questions and expressiones // usuales preguntas y expresiones.
1.- How do you say? ( jaiduyosei)// como se dice
2.- whats the meaning of (guats de minig of) // que significa
3.- Im sorry, in late ( am sorry an leit) // lo siento, llegue tarde
4.- Ihave a quiestions (ai jab a questions) // tengo una pregunta.
5.- How do you spell it?// como se deletrea o como se escribe
6.- How do you doing?// que estas haciendo?
7.- How old are you? O whats your age?( eich) // cuantos aos tienes?
8.- Whats about you? ( guats abaut iu)// y t?
Grey Solomit Valenzuela
First name Middle name Last name
(firs neim) (midl neim) ( last neim)
Primer Nombre Segundo Nombre apellido.
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Para los gringos, no existe el apellido materno.
Wednesday, March,19 th
WHATS YOUR NAME?
1.1.- Am/are/ is, my/ your
I ( yo) m / am Ben
You (tu) re/ are Yuka
My name (mi) s/ is James Bond
This (ella o el) Is Judy Carson
1.2 .- Questions with question words
- Whatsyour name? // whats = what is
- Howare you?
1.3.- Possessive adjetives
Mynames John.
Whats yourname?
conversation
A.- Hello.My names Victor. Whats your name? B.- I m Ana.
A.- Max, this isCarla.
B.- Hi, Carla.
C.- Hello, Max. Niceto meet you.
A.- Hi, David Howare you?
B.- Fine,Thanks, Mary, and you?
A.- Great, thanks
Puedes responder Anytime ( enitaim), si es thank you youre welcome
Ambos significan, de nada
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EVERDAY ENGLISH
Good Morning = Buenos das
Good Afternoon = Buenas Tardes ( despues del medio da)
Good Night = Buenas Noche Good Bye = Adios
Good evenig = Buenas noches (atardecer)
1.- A.- Good morning! How are you today?
B.- fine, thanks
2.- A.-Good Afternoon!
B.- A cup of coffee, please.
3.- A.- Good- bye, a have nace day!
B.- Thank you, you too, see you later
4.- A.- Good night!, sleep well see you
B.- Thank you, you too. See you tomorrow
See you Nex Class
VOCABULARY AND SPEAKING
IT IS = ITS
1. A book = a buk = libro
2. A computer = a compiurer = computador
3.
A televisin = a tlevichon = televisin
4. A pone = a foun = telfono
5. A bus = a bas = bus
6. A car = a caar = un auto
7.
A hamburger = a jamburguer = hamburguesa8. A sndwich = a senduich = sndwich
9. A camera = a quemrra = cmara
10. A photograph = a forograf = foto
11. A bag = a baag = bolso
12.
A hause. = a jaus = casa
Whats this in English
Its afhotograph
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ARTICLES
AN = una we use an when the noun starts writh a vowel(se usa an, cuando un sustantivo comienza con una
vocal)
Ex: a ice cream.
A= un we use a when the noun starts writh a consonant.( Se usa a, cuando un sustantivo comienza con una
consonante)
Ex: a Car.
NOUN PLURALS
nouns ending in sound t p k have plural ending in sound S
EX: map, tap, hat, goat, houpe, goat, mask, clock.
Es o S
1.- Si el sustantivo en singular termina en S, SH, CH, X o Z se agrega la terminacin ES. Tambin se agrega ES en la
mayora de los casos en que la palabra termina en O. La razn es puramente fonolgica, o si no costara mucho
pronunciar la palabra.
Ejemplos:
* mass - masses
* brush - brushes* match - matches
* box - boxes
* potato - potatoes
2.- En trminos generales, se agrega slo S para formar el plural de sustantivos terminados en otros sonidos.
Ejemplos:
* house - houses
* plan - plans
* cat - cats
3.- En la mayora de los casos de palabras terminadas en Y, la Y se cambia por_I y despus se le agrega la terminacin
ES.
Ejemplos:
baby - babies
lady - ladies
buddy _ buddies
Nota: Hay excepciones a esta regla, generalmente cuando se trata de palabras monoslabas en las que la _Y final va
precedida por una vocal
Ejemplos: guy guys gay - gays
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4.- En el caso de la mayora de los sustantivos terminados en _F, la F se cambia por una V y despus se le agrega la
terminacin _ES.
Ejemplos:
scarf - scarves
life - lives
Nota: Hay excepciones a esta regla (e.g. cliff -cliffs) y tambin hay sustantivos que tienen dos posibles plurales (e.g. dwarf- dwarfs/dwarves).
Existen tambin varios plurales irregulares como palabras de origen nrdico, griego, latino, etc. pero sa es otra historia
as que slo te dar algunos ejemplos:
* man - men
* child -children
* ox - oxen
* deer - deer
* stigma - stigmata
* memorandum - memoranda
* cactus - cacti
* parenthesis - parentheses* vertex - vertices
etc.
ABC
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II.- UNITYOUR WORLD
COUNTRIES OF THE WORLS
1. Spain = espein
2. France = freans
3. China = chaina
4. Egypt = iyept
5. England = ingland
6.
Japan = yapan7.
Brazil = brazzil
8. Canada = quneda
9. Mexico = mxicou
10. Ustralia = ostrelia
11. Korea = korria
12. United States = iunaired esteits
CITIES AND COUNTRIES
CITIES CONTRIES
1. Miami = maiami 1.- US
2. Beijing = beying 2.- Chaina
3. Seoul = sool 3.- Korea
4. Mexico City = mxico ciri 4.- Mexico
5. Los Angeles= los anyeles 5.- US
6. Sao Paulo = sau pulo 6.- Brazil
7. Sydney = sidnei 7.-Australia
8. Tokyo = tkiou 8.- Japan
9. Montreal = mantriaal 9.- Canada
10.London = lndon 10.-England
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EX: A.- WheresMiami?
B.- Itsthe United States.
A.-Where are you from, Mario?
B.- Im from Brazil. Where are you from?
A.- Im from Japan. From Tokio Tambin puede decir: Whats about you?
My / / mi o mio//
Your // t o tuyo//
His Hombre hes
Her Su Mujer shes
MUJER HOMBRE
Ex: 1.- A.- Whats her name? 2.- A.-Whats his name?
. B.- her names Grey B.- His names Esteban
1. A.- Wheres she From? 2.- A.- Wheres he from?
B.- Shes from Per. From Lima B.- hes from Per. From lima, too.
NUMBERS
i. 11 = eleven = elven
ii. 12 = twelve = telvf
iii. 13 = thirteen = zortin
iv. 14 = fourteen = fourtin
v. 15 = fifteen = fiftin
vi. 16 = sixteen = sixtin
vii. 17 = seventeen = seventin
viii. 18 = eighteen = eitin
ix.
19 = nineteen = naintinx.
20 = twenty = tuenti o tueni
xi.
30 = thirty = zoori
I think shes 18 months.
No, I think shes about 2.
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III.- UNITALL BOUT YOU
JOBS
1.
A doctor = a dctor = un doctor
2. A nurse = a nuors = una enfermera
3. A student = a estudent = un estudiante
4. A teacher = a ticher = un profesor
5. A sales assistant = a sels asistent = un asistente de ventas
6.
A bus driver = a bus draiver = un conductor de autobus7. A businessman = a bisnesmean = un empresario
8. Police officer = a polis oficer = un oficial de policia
9. A waiter = a guirer = un camarero
10. A engineer = a enyenier = un ingeniero
11. A architect = a orchitect = un arquitecto.
A AN = uno / una.
A + consonat A + vocal
A tablet - an egg
A book - an elephant
A pencil - an umbrella
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Verb to be
Verb to be Affirmative Negative
I Am Im not
YOU Are You arent ( ANT)
HE Is He isnt
SHE Is She isnt
IT Is It isnt
WE Are We arent
THEY Are They arent
Yes/ No questions and short answers.
Are you married? Yes, I am
No, Im not
Is she a teacher? Yes, she is
No, she isntn
Is he American? Yes he is
No, he isntn
Is her name Alices? Yes, it is
No, it isntn
Questions with question words
Whats Your name / last name/ first name?
Her/ his/ your addres?
Her/ his/ your job?
Her/ his/ your phone number
Im John Manson
It 10/6 rio bueno, street, san roque
hill ( cerro), Valparaso
Shes/ hes/ im an engineer
765-987- 2 345Where Are you From?
Is he from?
Are they from?
From korea
How old Are you?
Are they
Im 16
Theyre 8 and 10, years old
Siempre se debe poner
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PREPOSITION
IN/ ON/ AT / OF/ WITH
IN:
1- dentro de un espacio cerrador.
In the bedbroom / in tge office/ is your pocket/ in prisin.
2.- dentro de un objeto
In the box / in the wter/ in the book
3.- en un lugar indicado
In the park/ in the Street/ in the garden
4.- en pases y ciudades
In spain/ in the country / in Valparaso.
ON
1.- Sobre una superficie- en contacto fsico
On the table/ on the wall/ on the book/ on page 7
2.- Expresiones
On the left/ on the night.
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AT
1.- Lugar determinado
At the door/ at the windows/at the top of the page
2.- Con expresiones
At home/ at school/ at work/ at the office.
3.- Con acontecimientos
At the party/ at the meeting/ at the conference
TIPS
1.- In the office dentro de la oficina
2.- at the offce puede ser dentro o afuera o al lado
3.- In the witer dentro del agua
4.- at the witer en la orilla del agua.
in the car ( dentro del auto)
Car On the car ( sobre el auto)
At the car ( al lado del auto)
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Preposition the time IN ON AT
AT
1.- At + hora del da
.- At 6:3 / at midnight/ at 7:00
- At + dia festivo.
.- At christmas/ at new year/
2.- At + expresiones
- At thw momwnt/ at weckend/ at daoon
ON
1.- ON + dia + parte del da
- On mondey/ on Tuesday/ on junday/ on Saturday
2.- ON + Fechas.
- On Chistmas day
- On july 4th
- On december 31st
IN
1.- In + parte del da
- In the morning / in the afternoon/ in the evening
2.- In + meses
- In junuary/ in may
3.- In + aos
- In 1965 / in 1845/ in 2000
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4.- In + estaciones del ao
- In summer / in spring /
-
IV.- UNIT- FAMILY AND FRIEND
Possesive
I YOU HE SHE WE THEY IT
MY YOUR HIS HER OUR THEIR ITS
Possesion
i.- posesions
ii.- Contrucciones in of
Se coloca primero el poseedoe ( persona) + apostrofe s + persona poseida.
Poseedor s Cosa poseeida
Mary s Brother
The child s Book
The student s pencil
Si el poseedor est en plural, terminado en s, solo se aada el apostrofe ( ), si el plural es irregular,
no terminado en s, se agrega s
Ex:
1.- Poseedor plural s
- The students uniforms
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- The boys toys.
2.- Poseedor plural irregular ( no terminado en s)
- the childrens toys
Si el poseedor acaba en s en singular se deja la s y se agrega s ( pronunciando ss).
- James house
- Charliess wife.
Si el poseedor no es una persona, no se usa apostrofe s sino Of.
- The legs of the tasle
- The pages of the book
-
The handles of the clock.
Plural Nouns.
1.- Most nouns add s In the plural.
- doctor doctors
- book books
- student students
2.- Nouns that end in IS- SS- SH, OR CH, ADD- ES
-
Bus buses
- Class classes
-
Sandwich sanwinches
3.- Some nouns that end in a consonant + Y, Y change to ies.
- City cities
- Country countries
- Dictionary dictionaries
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4.- Some nouns ends im a vowel + y the y doesnt change
- key keys
- day days
5.- Some nouns are irregular.
- Man men
- Woman women
- Child childrem
- Person people.
Have/ has
I
You
We
They
Have A good Job
A computer
He
She
It
has A good Job
A commputer
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V.- UNIT-
THE WAY I LIVE
1.- Tennis tnis = tenis
2.- Football futbool= ftbol
3.- swimming sueming= natacin
4.- basketball basquetbool baloncestp
5.- Italian Food itlian fud comida italiana
6.- Chinese food chainis fud comida china
7.- pizza pza pizza
8.- hamburguer hemburguer hamburguesa
9.- oranges oranyes naranjas
10.- ice cream ais crim helado
11.- Tea ti t
12.- Coffee cfi caf
13.- Soda sda soda
14.- Juice yus jugo
15.- Water warer agua
THINGS I LIKE
- Do you like ice cream?
- Yes, i do, its jummy // yami //( delicioso)
I like its very much
-
How about you?
- No, i dont
-
- Do you like basketball?
- Yes, i do
Like it // laiket
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8.- Do you want to be a millonaire?// milionr
9.- how do you live??
I live parent
Countries and nationalities
1- England Englis
2- Canada Canadian
3- Itaty italian
4-
Mexico Mexican
5-
Brazil brazilian
6-
Japan japanese7- Korea korean
8- China chinese
9- France french
10-The U. S American
11-Spain Espanish
-
What this???
Its a car
-
Wheres it from?? // isitIts american car
How much is it?
Seventy five- eighty
$75.80
Seventy five dollar and eighty cents
- How much arewatch? = para plural
Theyre $27.85.-
- How much is the.. juice? = para singular
Its $ 75.80
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VI.- UNITEVERY DAY
What time is it?
Its nine oclok. Itss eight thirty its ten fifteen
Its four forty five
WHAT TIME DO YOU GET UP?
1-
What time do you get up?
I get up at 8:00 am
2.- What time do you go to work?
At = a las 7:00 It= son las 7:00
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I go to work at 9:00 am
3.- What time do you have breakfast?
I have brakfast at 9:15 am.
4.- What do you have for breakfast?
I have coffee and toast
5.- What time do yo have lunch?
I have lunch 1:30 pm
6.- what time do you leave work?
I leave wortk at: 7:30 pm
7.- what time do you get home?
I get home at 10:30 pm
8.- what time do you go to bed?
I go to bed at 11:00 pm
Adverbs of frequency
-
Always olgueis 100%
-
Usually iushual 80%
- Sometimes samtaims 30%
- Never never 0%
Do // does Se ocupa para todos los verbos menos el to be
1.- Interrogativa
2.- Negativa
3.- Afirmativa
I.- interrogativa
DO/ DOES + sujeto + infinitivo + complemento
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DOES She/ he /it
DO I/ You/ we/ they
Exj : Do you work?
Does she work?
II.-Negativa
Sujeto + Doesnt/ dont + infinitivo+ complemento
DOESNT She/ he /it
DONT I/ You/ we/ they
Exj: I DONT LIKE CHEESE
SHE DOESNT LIKE CHEESE
III.-Afirmativo
Sujeto + infinitivo + complemento
I/ YOU/ WE/ THEY // exj: I love Esteban
Sujeto + infinitivo + S + complemento
She/ he/ it // exj: she loveS Esteban
Days
1- Monday
2- Tuesday
3-
Wednesday
4- Thurday
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5- Friday
6-
Saturday
7- Sunday
Preposition
- ON:
1.- Sunday
2.- Monday
3.- Saturday evening
4.- Thursday morning
5.- the weekend
-
IN
1.- THE MORNING
2.- THE AFTERNOON
3.- THE EVENING
- AT
1.- nine oclock
2.- Ten thirty
3.- Twelve fifteen
On = los lunes/ los sabados At = x dia, hoy lunes/ hoy sbado