Module Catalogue of the Faculty of Physics and … · x Tünnermann/Stenzel Elect. Stöhlker/Volotka Elect. Ultrafast optics Plasma physics. x Nolte Elect. Kaluza Elect. Quantum optics

Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Module Catalogue M.Sc. Photonics (2 February 2017) 1/63

Module Catalogue

of the Faculty of Physics and Astronomy

for the Master of Science (M.Sc.) Degree Program in Photonics

2 February 2017

This module catalogue contains all compulsory and elective courses according to the examination regulations. The description of the courses contains information about the module coordinator, requirements for attendance, module type, workload, European Credit Transfer System (ECTS) credits, contents, objectives, and type of examination. The module catalogue is in accordance with the conditions of the study course Photonics and will be updated every semester. The modules are taught mainly in English.

Contents Advised courses ......................................................................................................................................... 4 1. Semester; Module Adjustment.................................................................................................................. 4

1. Semester; Submodule Fundamentals of modern optics ........................................................... 5 1. Semester; Submodule Structure of matter ................................................................................ 6 1. Semester; Submodule Advanced quantum theory (in German) ............................................... 7 1. Semester; Submodule Condensed matter physics II (partly in German) .................................. 8

Compulsory courses .................................................................................................................................. 9 1. and 2. Semester; Module Fundamentals .................................................................................................. 9

1. Semester; Submodule Optical metrology and sensing ........................................................... 10 1. Semester; Submodule Introduction to optical modeling .......................................................... 11 2. Semester; Submodule Laser physics ..................................................................................... 12

Elective courses ....................................................................................................................................... 13 2. Semester; Module Specialization I ......................................................................................................... 13

2. Semester; Submodule Analytical Instrumentations ................................................................. 14 2. Semester; Submodule Applied laser technology I .................................................................. 15 2. Semester; Submodule Biomedical imaging – non-ionizing radiation ...................................... 16 2. Semester; Submodule Biophotonics ....................................................................................... 17 2. Semester; Submodule Computational photonics .................................................................... 18 2. Semester; Submodule Design and correction of optical systems ........................................... 19 2. Semester; Submodule Fiber optics ......................................................................................... 20 2. Semester; Submodule Image processing ............................................................................... 21 2. Semester; Submodule Lens design I ...................................................................................... 22 2. Semester; Submodule Light source modeling ........................................................................ 23 2. Semester; Submodule Micro/nanotechnology ........................................................................ 24 2. Semester; Submodule Microscopy ......................................................................................... 25 2. Semester; Submodule Modern methods in nuclear physics: theory and applications ............ 26 2. Semester; Submodule Optics for spectroscopists: Optical waves in solids ............................ 27 2. Semester; Submodule Optoelectronics................................................................................... 28 2. Semester; Submodule Physical optics modeling .................................................................... 29 2. Semester; Submodule Physics of extreme electromagnetic fields: experiment and theory ... 30 2. Semester; Submodule Plasma physics................................................................................... 31 2. Semester; Submodule Quantum optics .................................................................................. 32 2. Semester; Submodule Theory of nonlinear optics .................................................................. 33 2. Semester; Submodule XUV and X-ray optics ......................................................................... 34

3. Semester; Module Specialization II ........................................................................................................ 35 3. Semester; Submodule Active photonic devices ...................................................................... 36 3. Semester; Submodule Applied laser technology II (Laser as a tool) ...................................... 37 3. Semester; Submodule Biomedical imaging – ionizing radiation .............................................. 38 3. Semester; Submodule Diffractive optics ................................................................................. 39 3. Semester; Submodule High intensity/relativistic optics ........................................................... 40 3. Semester; Submodule Image processing in microscopy ........................................................ 41 3. Semester; Submodule Imaging and aberration theory ............................................................ 42 3. Semester; Submodule Interaction of high-energy radiation with matter ................................. 43


3. Semester; Submodule Introduction to accelerator physics ..................................................... 44 3. Semester; Submodule Introduction to nanooptics .................................................................. 45 3. Semester; Submodule Laser driven radiation sources ........................................................... 46 3. Semester; Submodule Laser engineering ............................................................................... 47 3. Semester; Submodule Lens design II ..................................................................................... 48 3. Semester; Submodule Light microscopy................................................................................. 49 3. Semester; Submodule Microoptics ......................................................................................... 50 3. Semester; Submodule Nano engineering ............................................................................... 51 3. Semester; Submodule Nonlinear optics .................................................................................. 52 3. Semester; Submodule Optical engineering ............................................................................. 53 3. Semester; Submodule Particles in strong electromagnetic fields ........................................... 54 3. Semester; Submodule Physical optics design ........................................................................ 55 3. Semester; Submodule Physics of free-electron lasers ........................................................... 56 3. Semester; Submodule Physics of ultrafast optical discharge and filamentation ..................... 57 3. Semester; Submodule Thin film optics .................................................................................... 58 3. Semester; Submodule Ultrafast optics .................................................................................... 59

Practical courses and internships .......................................................................................................... 60 1. Semester; Module Experimental optics .................................................................................................. 60 2. Semester; Module Internship .................................................................................................................. 61 3. Semester; Module Research labwork ..................................................................................................... 62

Master’s Thesis ......................................................................................................................................... 63 4. Semester; Module Master’s thesis .......................................................................................................... 63


Curriculum of the course Photonics, with the qualification Master of Science 1. SemesterFundamentals& Adjustment 30 ECTS

2. SemesterFundamentals& Specialization I 30 ECTS

3. SemesterSpecialization II& Research 30 ECTS

4. SemesterResearch 30 ECTS

Module Fundamentals Module Specialization IITünnermann 16 ECTS Pertsch 12 ECTSOpt. metrology & sensing Laser physics (each submodule: 2 L+1 E=4 ECTS) Version 01.02.2017Gross Comp. Limpert/Nolte Comp. Active photonic devices2 L+ 1 E 4 ECTS 4 L+2 E 8 ECTS Schmidt Elect.Introduction to optical model. Applied laser technology IIZeitner/Wyrowski Comp. Heintzmann/Stafast Elect.2 L+1 E 4 ECTS Attosecond laser physics

Pfeiffer Elect.Module Adjustment Module Specialization I Biomedical imaging - ionizing rad.Paulus 16 ECTS Spielmann 12 ECTS Reichenbach/Förster Elect.Fundam. of modern optics (each submodule: 2 L+1 E=4 ECTS) Diffractive opticsPertsch Adv. Analytical instrumentations x Wyrowski Elect.4 L+ 2 E 8 ECTS Tünnermann/Szeghalmi Elect. Theory of microscopic imagingStructure of matter Applied laser technology I x Gross Elect.Peschel Adv. Heintzmann/Stafast Elect. High-intensity/relativ. optics4 L+2 E 8 ECTS Biomedical imaging - nonioniz. rad. x Kaluza Elect.Festkörperphysik (G)* Reichenbach/Förster Elect. Image process. in microscopyFritz Adv. Biophotonics x Heintzmann/Biskup/Wicker Elect.4 L+2 E 8 ECTS Heintzmann/Heinemann Elect. Imaging and aberration theory

Computational photonics x Gross Elect.Pertsch Elect. Interact of high-energ. rad.with matterDesign & corr. of opt. systems x Stöhlker Elect.Gross Elect. Introd. to accelerator physicsFiber optics x Stöhlker/Forstner Elect.Schmidt Elect. Introduction to nanoopticsImage processing x Staude/Pertsch Elect.Denzler Elect. Lens design IILens design I x Gross Elect.Gross Elect. Light microscopyLight source modeling x Heintzmann/Kielhorn Elect.Wyrowski Elect. MicroopticsMicro/nanotechnology x Bartelt Elect.Zeitner Elect. NanoengineeringMicroscopy x Hoeppener/Schubert Elect.Heintzmann/Gross/Kempe Elect. Nonlinear opticsModern methods in nuclear physics N Paulus Elect.Stöhlker/Forstner Elect. Particles in strong electromag. fieldsOptics for spectroscopists x Zepf Elect.Mayerhöfer Elect. Physical optics designOptoelectronics x Wyrowski Elect.Schmidl Elect. Phys. of ultraf. opt. disch. & filament.Physical optics modeling x Spielmann/Kartashov Elect.Wyrowski Elect. Thin film opticsPhysics of extreme em fields x Tünnermann/Stenzel Elect.Stöhlker/Volotka Elect. Ultrafast opticsPlasma physics x Nolte Elect.Kaluza Elect.Quantum optics NSetzpfandt/Pertsch Elect.Theory of nonlinear optics xPeschel Elect.XUV and X-ray optics xSpielmann/Kartashov Elect.

Module Experimental Optics Module Internship Module Research Labworks Module Master's ThesisNolte 6 ECTS Nolte 10 ECTS Kaluza 18 ECTS Pertsch 30 ECTSExperimental Optics Internship Research labwork Master's ThesisUniversity Comp. Industry (/University) Comp. University/Industry Comp. University/Industry Comp.6 Lab 6 ECTS 10 Lab 10 ECTS 18 Lab 18 ECTS 30 Lab 30 ECTS

Extra Curricular CoursesLanguage course Language course Language course Language courseLanguage center Language center Language center Language center4 h German/English --- 4 h German/English --- 4 h English/German --- 4 h English ---

Comp. - Compulsory course ECTS - ECTS credits E - Exercise (hours/week) G - Course given in German Adv. - Advised course L - Lecture (hours/week) Lab - Laboratory (hours/week) * - in consultation with Prof. Pertsch onlyElect. - Elective course Modules generally consist of a number of submodules. The ECTS credits for a module correspond to the sum of ECTS credits attributed to the submodules, which are required to be taken in the module. ECTS credits for a module will only be granted, if the requirements in all assigned submodules are fulfilled. Master exam after four semesters ≥ 120 ECTS credits. To start the Master’s Thesis, the three practical courses (Experimental Optics, Internship, and Research labwork) have to be finished and a sum of 72 ECTS credits is needed.


Advised courses 1. Semester; Module Adjustment Number ASP_MP_A1

Name Adjustment

Coordinator Prof. Dr. Gerhard G. PAULUS

Learning objectives

The Adjustment module provides and strengthens the fundamental knowledge of modern optics and condensed matter physics, which is required to follow the other parts of the M.Sc. Photonics program. Since students with different background are accepted into this Master’s degree program, different learning objectives will be advised to the individual students to overcome existing deficiencies or to strengthen already existing well developed fundamentals.

Content The previous knowledge of each individual student will be carefully analyzed and a specific selection of 2 submodules will be advised to each student, out of the list of the offered submodules. Students, which had only a weak exposure to optics will be advised to take a submodule on fundamental optics. Similarly, a weak previous exposure to condensed matter physics will be compensated by a submodule on the structure of matter specifically designed to overcome this deficiency. Students with an already strong background in modern optics and/or condensed matter physics will be provided advice about more advanced optional submodules (e.g. advanced quantum mechanics or semiconductor physics) according to their level of knowledge. Students will know the fundamentals of photonics. They are enabled to follow more specialized courses in photonics.

Course type lectures: 8 hours per week exercises: 4 hours per week organized as 2 individual submodules

ECTS credits 16

Category Compulsory module with an ensemble of submodules, which will be advised to each student individually by the module coordinator according to the student’s previous knowledge. The module coordinator’s judgment will be based on the student’s transcripts as well as a personal interview.

Usability basic module for the M.Sc. Photonics in the 1st semester

Frequency of offer winter semester

Duration 1 semester

Workload 480 h divided in lectures: 120 h, exercises: 60 h, self-study: 300 h

Language generally English, some submodules are temporarily offered in German

Prerequisites successful completion of Bachelor’s degree in a related field

Exam prerequisites specifically defined for the individual submodules

Requirements to obtain ECTS credits

The successful completion of 2 submodules is required, as defined in the submodules. The final grade will be determined as the mean of the grades obtained in the submodules, weighted by the ECTS credits assigned to each submodule.

Used media specifically defined in the description of the individual submodules

Literature specifically defined in the description of the individual submodules


1. Semester; Submodule Fundamentals of modern optics Number ASP_MP_A1.1

Name Fundamentals of modern optics

Coordinator Prof. Dr. Thomas PERTSCH

Learning objectives

The course covers the fundamentals of modern optics which are necessary for the understanding of optical phenomena in modern science and technology. The students will acquire a thorough knowledge of the most important concepts of modern optics. At the same time the importance and beauty of optics in nature and in technology will be taught. This will enable students to follow more specialized courses in photonics.

Content - basic concepts of wave optics - dielectric function to describe light-matter interaction - propagation of beams and pulses - diffraction theory - elements of Fourier optics - polarization of light - light in structured media - optics in crystals

Course type lectures: 4 h/week exercises: 2 h/week

ECTS credits 8

Category submodule which may be advised compulsory to a student according to the student's previous knowledge

Usability submodule being part of module Adjustment for the M.Sc. Photonics in the 1st semester


Duration 1 semester

Workload 240 h divided in lectures: 60 h, exercises: 30 h, self-study: 150 h (90 h lectures and exercises, 30 h computer-based solving of physical problems, 30 h exam preparation)

Language English

Prerequisites elements of linear algebra and calculus successful completion of Bachelor’s degree in a related field

Exam prerequisites

Requirements to complete this submodule

written examination at the end of the semester (90 min duration)

Used media blackboard, overhead projector, computer demonstrations

Literature - B.E.A. Saleh and M.C. Teich, “Fundamentals of Photonics,” Wiley (2007). - H. Lipson, D.S. Tannhauser, S.G. Lipson, “Optical Physics,” Cambridge (2010). - E. Hecht and A. Zajac, “Optics,” Addison-Wesley Longman (2003). - F.L. Pedrotti, L.S. Pedrotti, L.M. Pedrotti, “Introduction to Optics,” Pearson (2006). - G. Brooker, “Modern Classical Optics,” Oxford (2002).


1. Semester; Submodule Structure of matter Number ASP_MP_A1.2

Name Structure of matter

Coordinator Prof. Dr. Ulf PESCHEL

Learning Objectives

The course is an introduction to the principles of the optical response of materials.

Content - light-matter interaction in electrodynamics - optical response theory - basics of quantum mechanics - the hydrogen atom - atoms and molecules - photons - solids


ECTS credits 8

Category submodule may be advised to the student according to the student's previous knowledge

Usability submodule is part of the module Adjustment in the 1st semester in the M.Sc. Photonics program


Duration 1 semester

Workload lectures: 60 h exercises: 30 h self-study: 150 h - 45 h (lectures) - 60 h (exercises) - 45 h exam preparation total Workload: 240 h

Language English


Exam prerequisites

Requirement to complete this submodule


Used media blackboard and projector

Literature - Demtröder, “Experimental physics II” - Demtröder, “Experimental physics III – atoms, molecules and solids” - R. Feynman, “Feynman lectures on physics III quantum mechanics” - Jackson, “Classical Electrodynamics - E. Hecht, “Optics”


1. Semester; Submodule Advanced quantum theory (in German) Number ASP_MP_A1.3

Name Advanced quantum theory (in German)

Coordinator Prof. Dr. Stephan FRITZSCHE

Learning objectives Introduction to methods for the description and modelling of non-relativistic and relativistic physical systems in quantum mechanics. Development of abilities for independent solution of advanced problems and for the treatment of complex systems.

Content - many body problems - identic particles - symmetries, addition of angular momentum - time dependent perturbation theory - scattering theory - introduction to relativistic quantum mechanics


ECTS credits 8

Category submodule may be advised compulsory to the student according to the student's previous knowledge (This is decided by the academic coordinator of the program.)

Usability submodule is part of the module Adjustment in the 1st semester of the M.Sc. Photonics program


Duration 1 semester

Workload lectures: 60 h exercises: 30 h self-study: 150 h - 60 h (lectures and seminars) - 60 h (exercises) - 30 h exam preparation total workload: 240 h

Language lecture in English; script, seminars, and exercises in German


Exam prerequisites Regular attendance of seminars, solution of exercise tasks, details will be defined at the beginning of the semester.


written examination or oral examination at the end of the semester (will be decided at the beginning of the semester)

Used media blackboard, computer presentations and script

Literature - text books for theoretical physics (F. Schwabl; W. Nolting; Straumann; K. Gottfried and T.M. Yan; C. Cohen-Tannoudji)


1. Semester; Submodule Condensed matter physics II (partly in German) Number ASP_MP_A1.4

Name Condensed matter physics II (partly in German)

Coordinator Prof. Dr. Silvana BOTTI

Learning objectives The aim of this course is to provide knowledge about terms, phenomena, and concepts of condensed matter physics for the description, modelling, measurement, and interpretation of structures, effects, phenomena, and excitations in condensed matter. Development of the ability to relate problems in complex structures to the basic physical principles. After the course the students should be able to solve physical problems from this field.

Content - elastic properties, - electron structure - crystalline and non-crystalline systems - magnetism - spin phenomena - dynamics of electrons in external fields - semiconductors - transport phenomena - dielectric properties - phenomena of order and disorder - elementary excitations


ECTS credits 8

Category submodule may be advised compulsory to the student according to the student's previous knowledge (This is decided by the academic coordinator of the program.)

Usability submodule is part of the module Adjustment in the 1st semester of the M.Sc. Photonics program


Duration 1 semester

Workload lectures: 60 h exercises: 30 h self-study: 150 h - 45 h (lectures) - 60 h (exercises) - 45 h exam preparation total workload: 240 h

Language lecture in English; script, seminars, and exercises in German


Exam prerequisites Regular attendance of seminars, solution of exercise tasks, details will be defined at the beginning of the semester.


written examination at the end of the semester

Used media Lectures supported by electronic media and computer presentations and script

Literature - text books for condensed matter physics (Ibach/Lüth, Kittel, Ashcroft/Mermin, Valenta/Jäger)


Compulsory courses 1. and 2. Semester; Module Fundamentals Number ASP_MP_F1

Name Fundamentals

Coordinator Prof. Dr. Andreas TÜNNERMANN

Learning objectives

The Fundamentals module provides and strengthens the fundamental knowledge of essential fields of modern optics, which is required to follow the more specialized parts of the M.Sc. Photonics program.

Content The module contains courses on basic subjects of modern optics which includes optical measurement techniques, optical modeling techniques, design strategies, and laser physics. These courses deliver fundamental knowledge of this field, which should be common to all students in the field of optics and photonics. This fundamental knowledge can later be extended in the Specialization modules.

Course type lectures: 8 hours per week exercises: 4 hours per week organized as 3 individual submodules

ECTS credits 16

Category compulsory module with an ensemble of compulsory submodules

Usability basic module for the M.Sc. Photonics in the 1st and 2nd semester

Frequency of offer winter semester and summer semester

Duration 2 semesters

Workload lectures: 120 h exercises: 60 h self-study: 300 h (lectures, exercises) total workload: 480 h

Language English


Exam prerequisites

specifically defined for the individual submodules






1. Semester; Submodule Optical metrology and sensing Number ASP_MP_F1.1

Name Optical metrology and sensing

Coordinator Prof. Dr. Herbert GROSS

Learning objectives This course covers the main principles of optical measurements and surface metrology.

Content - Basic principles - Wave optical fundamentals - Sensors - Fringe projection, triangulation - Interferometry and wave front sensing - Holography - Speckle methods and OCT - Phase retrieval - Metrology of aspheres and freeform surfaces - Confocal methods


ECTS credits 4

Category compulsory submodule

Usability submodule being part of module Fundamentals for the M.Sc. Photonics in the 1st semester


Duration 1 semester

Workload lectures: 30 h exercises: 15 h self-study : 45 h (lectures, exercises) 30 h solving of physical problems 15 h exam preparation total workload: 120 h

Language English


Exam prerequisites regular participation in lectures and exercises



Used media blackboard and electronic presentations, demonstrational experiments

Literature list of literature will be given in the lecture


1. Semester; Submodule Introduction to optical modeling Number ASP_MP_F1.2

Name Introduction to optical modeling

Coordinator Prof. Dr. Frank WYROWSKI and Dr. habil. Uwe ZEITNER

Learning objectives The course aims to show how linear optics is applied for modeling and design of optical elements and systems. In the first part of the lecture we focus on ray-tracing techniques and its application through image formation. Then we combine the concepts with physical optics and obtain field tracing. It enables the propagation of vectorial harmonic fields through optical systems. In practical exercises the students will get an introduction to the use of commercial optics modeling and design software.

Content - Concepts of ray tracing - Modeling and design of lens systems - Image formation - Physical properties of lenses and lens materials in optical design - Image aberrations and methods to avoid them - Vectorial harmonic fields - Plane waves - Fourier transformation and spectrum of plane waves representation - Concepts of field tracing - Propagation techniques through homogeneous and isotropic media - Numerical properties of propagation techniques


ECTS credits 4


Usability the submodule is part of the module Fundamentals of the M.Sc. Photonics program in the 1st semester


Duration 1 semester

Workload lectures: 30 h exercises: 15 h self-study: - 45 h (lectures, exercises) - 15 h solving of physical problems - 15 h exam preparation total workload: 120 h

Language English

ECTS credits 4


Exam prerequisites



Used media blackboard, projector, PC Pool, PowerPoint, VirtualLab, Zemax

Literature - H. Gross, Handbook of Optical Systems Vol.1: Fundamentals of Technical Optics, Wiley-VCH

- L. Mandel and E. Wolf, Optical Coherence and Quantum Optics - L. Novotny and B. Hecht, Principles of Nano-Optics


2. Semester; Submodule Laser physics Submodule number ASP_MP_F1.3

Submodule name Laser physics

Submodule coordinator Prof. Jens LIMPERT and Prof. Stefan NOLTE

Learning objectives This course provides an introduction to the basic ideas of laser physics. The first part presents the fundamental equations and concepts of laser theory, while the second part is devoted to a detailed discussion of selected laser applications. The students are introduced to the different types of lasers including classical gas or ruby lasers as well as modern high power diode pumped solid-state concepts and their applications.

Content - Introduction to laser physics (stimulated emission, atomic rate equations, laser pumping and population inversion)

- Optical beams and laser resonators - Laser dynamics - Q-switching - Mode locking - Wavelength tuning and single frequency operation - Laser systems - Selected industrial and scientific applications


ECTS credits 8


Usability the submodule is part of the module Fundamentals in the 2nd semester of the M.Sc. Photonics program

Frequency of offer summer semester

Duration 1 semester

Workload lectures: 60 h exercises: 30 h self-study: 150 h - 90 h (lectures, exercises) - 60 h oral presentation total workload: 240 h

Language English


Exam prerequisites


Examination at the end of the semester (written or oral)

Used media blackboard, overhead projector, computer based demonstrations, written supplementary material

Literature - A. Siegman, Lasers - W. Koechner, Solid-State Laser Engineering - W. Demtröder, Laser Spectroscopy - D. Bäuerle, Laser Processing and Chemistry - H.-G. Rubahn, Laser Applications in Surface Science and Technology


Elective courses 2. Semester; Module Specialization I Number ASP_MP_S1

Name Specialization I

Coordinator Prof. Dr. Christian SPIELMANN

Learning objectives The Specialization I module allows defining and following individual education objectives of the students. In a selected number of topics out of the broad field of modern optics, the students should acquire a deep knowledge which makes them experts in a state of the art field of photonics. In this particular field the students should be facilitated to work immediately after graduation at very high level in science or application.

Content Based on the students individual choice the module consists of 3 submodules out of the offered submodules on different topic of modern optics and photonics. The student should choose submodules out of at least two different research fields. In general the module contains submodules on state of the art research and application fields of optics/photonics. Each submodule will provide an overview about a particular field together with a selection of specific theoretical and experimental methods necessary to perform research and development in this field. The content of the individual submodules is defined in the submodule description.

Course type lectures: 6 h/week exercises: 3 h/week organized in 3 individual submodules

ECTS credits 12

Category Compulsory module consisting of 3 out of the offered submodules which must be selected by each student individually according to learning objectives of the student. The students will be guided in their selection.

Usability specialization module for the M.Sc. Photonics in the 2nd semester


Duration 1 semester


Language English

Prerequisites fundamental knowledge on modern optics and condensed matter physics as usually obtained in the modules Adjustment and Fundamentals 1







2. Semester; Submodule Analytical Instrumentations Submodule number ASP_MP_S1.1

Submodule name Analytical Instrumentations

Submodule coordinator Dr. Adriana SZEGHALMI and Prof. Dr. Andreas TÜNNERMANN

Learning objectives In this course, the student will learn about analytical methods to investigate structure and composition of matter. Basic principles of atomic and molecular structure will be refreshed towards better understanding experimental analysis techniques such as spectrophotometry, ellipsometry, fluorescence, infrared, Raman, etc. spectroscopy or microscopy. The course will focus on technological aspects of the experimental setup in analytical instrumentations. Modern applications of analytical instrumentations in material and life sciences will be discussed. After successful completion, the student will know their capabilities and limitations.

Content The course will cover the following topics: - Atomic and molecular structure - Basics of atomic spectroscopy techniques - Molecular spectroscopy: absorption, emission, vibrational and spectroscopy

and microspectroscopy, basics of magnetic resonance spectroscopy - Hardware of spectrometers/ microscopes: light sources, detectors, optics,

material point of view - Current applications and relevance in material and life sciences

Course type lectures: 2 h/week exercises: 1 h/week (2 h bi-weekly)

ECTS credits 4

Category submodule which can be elected out of the list of offered submodules in module Specialization I according to the student's education objectives

Usability submodule being part of module Specialization I in the 2nd semester of the M.Sc. Photonics program


Duration 1 semester

Workload lectures: 30 h exercises: 15 h self-study: 75 h - 45 h (lectures, exercises) - 15 h solving of physical problems - 15 h exam preparation total workload: 120 h

Language English

Prerequisites none



written or oral examinations during semester and at the end of the semester (will be specified during the lecture, final grade: 50:50 for tests: final exam)

Used media blackboard and electronic presentations

Literature - Atkins: Physical Chemistry (partial) - Lakowicz: Principles of fluorescence spectroscopy (partial) - Selected research publications and technical notes


2. Semester; Submodule Applied laser technology I Submodule number ASP_MP_S1.2

Submodule name Specialization I: Applied laser technology

Submodule coordinator Prof. Dr. R. HEINTZMANN and Prof. Dr. H. STAFAST

Learning objectives - The course covers the fundamentals and concepts of the selected laser applications.

- Learning to develop own solutions for challenges in laser applications

Content - Overview over laser beam applications as a contactless and remote probe (macroscopic and microscopic, cw and ultrafast, dealing with spectroscopy, metrology, sensing, and multi-dimensional microscopy)

- Fundamental concepts of related physical and physico-chemical effects − Absorption and emission of light (selection rules) − Ultrafast coherent excitation and relaxation (linear and nonlinear

optical processes) − Light reflection and elastic/inelastic scattering

Course type lectures: 2 h/week exercises: 1 h/week (2 h bi-weekly)

ECTS credits 4


Usability submodule being part of module Specialization I in the 2nd semester of the M.Sc. Photonics program


Duration 1 semester


Language English

Prerequisites basic knowledge of lasers and general physics

Exam prerequisites 50% of maximum points of the exercises 1 seminar talk on topic of own choice


successful oral examination (30-60 min duration)

Used media media-supported lectures and exercises/seminar

Literature - Lecture transparencies in dig. Form - Laser Spectroscopy, W. Demtröder, Springer - Molekülphysik und Quantenchemie, H. Haken u H. C. Wolf, Springer - Lasers in Chemistry, M. Lackner edit., Wiley-VCH 2008


2. Semester; Submodule Biomedical imaging – non-ionizing radiation Submodule number ASP_MP_S1.3

Submodule name Biomedical imaging – non-ionizing radiation

Submodule coordinator Prof. Dr. J. R. REICHENBACH and Prof. Dr. E. FÖRSTER

Learning objectives The course introduces physical principles, properties and technical concepts of imaging systems as they are applied today in medicine and physics. The focus is laid on the use and application of non-ionizing radiation, as utilized, e.g., with magnetic resonance imaging or ultrasound imaging. Applications and current developments will be presented. After active participation the students should demonstrate a critical understanding of the theoretical basis and technologies of these imaging systems and have acquired an appreciation of instrumentation and practical issues with different imaging systems. The course is independent of the course Biomedical imaging – Ionizing Radiation offered in the 3rd semester.

Content - Introduction to imaging systems - Physical principles behind the design of selected biomedical imaging

systems, including magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound imaging - Technological aspects of each modality - Importance of each modality concerning physical, biological and clinical

applications


ECTS credits 4


Usability this submodule is part of the module Specialization I in the 2nd semester of the M.Sc. Photonics program

Frequency of offer Summer semester

Duration 1 semester

Workload Lectures and lab tours: 30 h exercises: 15 h self-study: 75 h − 45 h (lectures, exercises) − 15 h solving of physical problems − 15 h exam preparation total workload: 120 h

Language English

Prerequisites None

Exam prerequisites


oral examination

Used media electronic presentations, computer based demonstrations, blackboard

Literature - A. Oppelt. Imaging Systems for Medical Diagnostics: Fundamentals, Technical Solutions and Applications for Systems Applying Ionizing Radiation, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Ultrasound, Publicis, 2nd edition, 2006

- J.T. Bushberg et al., The Essential Physics of Medical Imaging, Lippincott Raven, 3rd edition, 2011

- R.W. Brown, Y.-C. N. Cheng, E. M. Haacke, M.R. Thompson, R. Venkatesan, Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Physical Principles and Sequence Design, Wiley, 2nd edition, 2014


2. Semester; Submodule Biophotonics Submodule number ASP_MP_S1.4

Submodule name Biophotonics

Submodule coordinator: Prof. Dr. Rainer HEINTZMANN and Prof. Dr. Stefan H. HEINEMANN

Learning objectives The aim of this course is to present modern methods in spectroscopy, microscopy and imaging dedicated to biological samples. After the course the students will be able to choose and to apply appropriate spectroscopic methods and imaging technologies to resolve special biophotonic problems.

Content The module provides a deep introduction into the multitude of possible linear and non-linear light biological matter interaction phenomena and thus in modern techniques and applications of frequency-, spatially-, and time-resolved bio-spectroscopy. The course presents a comprehensive overview over modern spectroscopic and optical imaging techniques inclusive specific theoretical methodologies to analyze the experimental spectroscopic data to resolve problems in life sciences. The biological part introduces to molecular and cellular properties of living organisms, explains some major components of physiological function and diseases and sets the stage for biophotonics applications by highlighting some key methods necessary to prepare biological material for photonics experiments and by showing several examples of how biophotonics can help to shed light on biologically and clinically relevant processes. The module spans aspects of the scientific disciplines chemistry, physics, biology and medicine The exercises will be partly calculating examples and partly in the form a seminar talks of the students presenting current research publications..


ECTS credits 4




Duration 1 semester

Workload - lectures: 30 h - exercises: 15 h - self-study: 75 h - exam preparation: 15 h

total workload: 135 h

Language English

Prerequisites none

Exam prerequisites


The form of the exam will be announced at the beginning of the semester. Either written examination at the end of the semester (60 min duration) or oral exam (15 min.)

Used media blackboard, beamer, overhead projector, written supplementary material

Literature - Paras N. Prasad, Introduction to Biophotonics - Textbooks on laser spectroscopy, e.g. Demtröder; on quantum mechanics,

e.g. Atkins and on optics, e.g. Zinth/Zinth - Jerome Mertz: Introduction to Optical Microscopy, Roberts & Company

Publishers, 2010 - Selected chapters of Handbook of Biophotonics (Ed. J. Popp) WILEY


2. Semester; Submodule Computational photonics Number ASP_MP_S1.5

Name Computational photonics


Learning objectives The course aims at an introduction to various techniques used for computer based optical simulation. Therefore the student should learn how to solve Maxwell’s equations in homogenous and inhomogeneous media rigorously as well as on different levels of approximation. The course concentrates predominantly on teaching numerical techniques that are useful in the field of micro- and nanooptics.

Content - Introduction to the problem - Maxwell’s equations and the wave equation - Free space propagation techniques - Beam propagation methods applied to problems in integrated optics - Mode expansion techniques applied to stratified media - Mode expansion techniques applied to spherical and cylindrical objects - Multiple multipole technique - Boundary integral method - Finite-Difference Time-Domain method - Finite Element Method - Computation of the dispersion relation (band structure) of periodic media - Mode expansion techniques applied to gratings - Other grating techniques - Contemporary problems in computational photonics


ECTS credits 4


Usability submodule being part of module Specialization I for the M.Sc. Photonics in the 2nd semester


Duration 1 semester

Workload lectures: 30 h exercises: 15 h self-study : 45 h (lectures, exercises) 15 h computer-based solving of physical problems 15 h exam preparation total workload: 120 h

Language English

Prerequisites fundamental knowledge on modern optics and condensed matter physics as usually obtained in the modules Adjustment and Fundamentals 1 as well as basic knowledge of a computer programming language and computational physics

Exam prerequisites



Used media blackboard and electronic presentations, computer based demonstrations, computer labs, written supplementary material

Literature - A. Taflove and S.C. Hagness, Computational Electrodynamics - list of selected journal publications given during the lecture


2. Semester; Submodule Design and correction of optical systems Number ASP_MP_S1.6

Name Design and correction of optical systems


Learning objectives This course covers the fundamental principles of classical optical system design, the performance assessment and the correction of aberrations. In combination of geometrical optics and physical theory the students will learn the basics to understand optical systems, which can be important for experimental work.

Content - Basic technical optics - Paraxial optics - Imaging systems - Aberrations - Performance evaluation of optical systems - Correction of optical systems - Optical system classification - Special system considerations


ECTS credits 4

Category submodule can be elected out of the list of offered submodules in module Specialization I according to the student's education objectives



Duration 1 semester

Workload lectures: 30 h exercises: 15 h self-study: 75 h - 45 h (lectures, exercises) - 15 h solving of physical problems - 15 h exam preparations total workload: 120 h

Language English

Prerequisites basic geometrical and physical optics

Exam prerequisites



Used media electronic presentations

Literature a list of literature will be given during the lecture


2. Semester; Submodule Fiber optics Number ASP_MP_S1.7

Name Fiber optics

Coordinator Prof. Dr. Markus SCHMIDT

Learning objectives This course introduces to the making and properties of different types of optical fiber waveguides. Applications of optical fibers to optical communication and optical sensing will be discussed.

Content - Properties of optical fibers - Light propagation in optical fibers - Technology and characterization techniques - Special fiber types (photonic crystal fibers, hollow fibers, polarization

maintaining fibers, dispersion compensating fibers) - Fiber devices (e.g. fiber amplifiers and lasers) - Applications in optical communication systems, optical sensor concepts


ECTS credits 4




Duration 1 semester

Workload lectures: 30 h exercises: 15 h self-study: 75 h - 45 h (lectures, exercises) - 15 h solving of physical problems - 15 h exam preparations total workload: 120 h

Language English

Prerequisites fundamental knowledge on modern optics and condensed matter physics as usually obtained in the modules Adjustment and Fundamentals I

Exam prerequisites


written or oral examination at the end of the semester (will be specified at the beginning of the lecture)

Used media blackboard and electronic presentations, computer based demonstrations, written supplementary material

Literature - Calvo et al., Optical Waveguides - Snyder/Love, Optical Waveguide Theory - Okamoto, Fundamentals of Optical Waveguides


2. Semester; Submodule Image processing Number ASP_MP_S1.9

Name Image processing

Coordinator Prof. Dr. Joachim DENZLER

Learning objectives The course covers the fundamentals of digital image processing. Based on this the students should be able to identify standard problems in image processing to develop individual solutions for given problems and to implement image processing algorithms for use in the experimental fields of modern optics.

Content - Digital image fundamentals (Image Sensing and Acquisition, Image Sampling and Quantization)

- Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain (Basic Gray Level Transformations, Histogram Processing, Spatial Filtering)

- Image Enhancement in the Frequency Domain (Introduction to the Fourier-Transform and the Frequency Domain, Frequency Domain Filtering, Homomorphic Filtering)

- Image Restoration (Noise Models, Inverse Filtering, Geometric Distortion) - Color Image Processing Image Segmentation (Detection of

Discontinuities, Edge Linking and Boundary Detection, Thresholding, Region-Based Segmentation)

- Representation and Description Applications


ECTS credits 4




Duration 1 semester


Language English

Prerequisites none

Exam prerequisites




Literature - Gonzalez, Woods, Digital Image Processing, Prentice Hall, 2001


2. Semester; Submodule Lens design I Number ASP_MP_S1.10

Name Lens design I


Learning objectives This course gives an introduction in layout, performance analysis and optimization of optical systems with the software Zemax.

Content - Introduction and user interface - Description and properties of optical systems - Geometrical and wave optical aberrations - Optimization - Imaging simulation - Introduction into illumination systems - Correction of simple systems - More advanced handling and correction methods


ECTS credits 4


Usability this submodule is part of the module Specialization I in the 1st semester of the M.Sc. Photonics program


Duration 1 semester


Language English


Exam prerequisites



Used media electronic presentations, practical exercises with Zemax, computer-based demonstrations, computer labs, written supplementary material



2. Semester; Submodule Light source modeling Number ASP_MP_S1.11

Name Light source modeling

Coordinator Prof. Dr. Frank WYROWSKI

Learning objectives The application and usage of optical technologies benefit significantly from the ever growing variety of light sources with different characteristics and reasonable prices. LEDs, lasers and laser diodes have become indispensable in numerous applications and devices. Ultrashort pulses are on the way to industrial and medical applications. X-ray sources are of increasing importance. All those sources require a suitable approach in optical modeling and design. The students will get a comprehensive overview of different source modeling techniques of practical importance in optical modeling and design.

Content - Special cases of monochromatic fields - Gaussian beams and its propagation - Electromagnetic coherence theory; cross spectral density - Cross spectral density and polarization matrices - Stokes vectors and Mueller matrix - Mode decomposition of general source fields - Elementary mode decomposition - System modeling with partially coherent source fields - System modeling with ultrashort pulses - All techniques are demonstrated at hands-on examples

Course type lectures: 2h/week exercises: 1h/week

ECTS credits 4


Usability this submodule is part of the module Specialization I in the 2nd semester of the Master of Photonics program


Duration 1 semester

Work load lectures: 30h exercises: 15h self-study: 75h - 45h (lectures, exercises) - 15h solving of physical problems - 15h exam preparation total work load: 120h

Language English

Prerequisites Recommended: Lectures on Fundamentals of Modern Optics and Introduction to Optical Modeling and Design

Exam prerequisites



Used media Blackboard, projector, PC Pool, PowerPoint, VirtualLab

Literature E. Hecht and A. Zajac, Optics M. Born and E. Wolf, Principles of Optics L. Mandel and E. Wolf, Optical Coherence and Quantum Optics B.E.A. Saleh and M.C. Teich, Fundamentals of Photonics


2. Semester; Submodule Micro/nanotechnology Number ASP_MP_S1.12

Name Micro/nanotechnology

Coordinator Dr. habil. Uwe ZEITNER

Learning objectives In this course the student will learn about the fundamental fabrication technologies which are used in microoptics and nanooptics. This includes an overview of the physical principles of the different lithography techniques, thin film coating and etching technologies. After successful completion of the course the students should have a good overview and understanding of the common technologies used for the fabrication of optical micro- and nano-structures. They know their capabilities and limitations.

Content The course will cover an introduction into the following topics: - demands of micro- and nano-optics on fabrication technology - basic optical effects of micro- and nano-structures and their description - typical structure geometries in micro- and nano-optics - coating technologies - lithography (photo-, laser-, electron-beam) and its basic physical

principles - sputtering and dry etching - special technologies (melting, reflow, …) - applications and examples


ECTS credits 4

Category submodule can be elected out of the list of offered submodules in the module Specialization I according to the student's education objectives



Duration of submodule 1 semester


Language English

Prerequisites none

Exam prerequisites


Examination at the end of the semester (written or oral), will be specified during the lecture


Literature will be announced during lectures


2. Semester; Submodule Microscopy Number ASP_MP_S1.13

Name Microscopy

Coordinator Prof. Dr. R. HEINTZMANN, Prof. Dr. Herbert GROSS, and Dr. Michael KEMPE

Learning objectives This module provides an introduction into the fundamentals of modern light and electron microscopy.

Content - Optical microscopy - Circumventing the resolution limit - Electron microscopy - Atomic force microscopy


ECTS credits 4


Usability this submodule is part of the module Specialization I in the 1st semester of the M.Sc. Photonics program


Duration 1 semester


Language English

Prerequisites

Exam prerequisites regular participation at lectures and exercises


examination at the end of the semester (written or oral)

Used media lectures/exercises: blackboard, projector



2. Semester; Submodule Modern methods in nuclear physics: theory and applications Number ASP_MP_S1.14

Name Modern methods in nuclear physics: theory and applications

Coordinator Prof. Thomas STÖHLKER and Dr. Oliver FORSTNER

Learning objectives The course provides an insight in the fundamental techniques and concepts in modern nuclear physics and to demonstrate their relevance to nowadays applications. Experimental methods and the related theoretical description will be reviewed in great details.

Content - Radioactive Ion Beam Facilities - Nuclear Astrophysics - Precision Mass Measurements - Particle and Radiation Detectors


ECTS credits 4




Duration 1 semester

Workload lectures: 30 h exercises: 15 h self-study: 75 h total workload: 120 h

Language English

Prerequisites

Exam prerequisites active participation in exercises


examination at the end of the semester (written or oral)

Used media electronic presentations, blackboard

Literature - Kenneth S. Krane, Introductory Nuclear Physics


2. Semester; Submodule Optics for spectroscopists: Optical waves in solids Submodule number ASP_MP_S1.15

Submodule name Optics for spectroscopists: Optical waves in solids

Submodule coordinator Dr. habil. Thomas MAYERHÖFER

Learning objectives The students will acquire an understanding how the optical properties of anisotropic materials are connected with the material properties and how they depend on frequency. The final goal is to be able to quantitatively understand and analyze spectral patterns of crystals and layers of arbitrary symmetry and orientation.

Content - Reflection and Refraction at anisotropic interfaces (Yeh's formalism, Berreman formalism, special cases, Euler orientation representations, example spectra etc.)

- Dispersion relations in isotropic and anisotropic crystals (Lorentz-model, coupled oscillator model, semi-empirical 4-Parameter model, inverse dielectric function modelling etc.)

- Dispersion analysis of crystals and layered systems down to triclinic symmetry and, ultimately, without prior knowledge of orientation; consequences for randomly-oriented or partly-oriented systems.

Course type lectures: 2 h/week

ECTS credits 4



Frequency of offer Summer semester

Duration 1 semester

Workload lectures: 30 h self-study : 75 h (lectures, exam preparation) 15 h literature study total workload: 120 h

Language English

Prerequisites None

Exam prerequisites


oral examination


Literature - Optical Waves in Layered Media, Pochi Yeh,Wiley, 2005 - Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles Craig F. Bohren,

Donald R. Huffman, 1998 - The Infrared spectra of minerals, Victor Colin Farmer, Mineralogical

Society, 1974


2. Semester; Submodule Optoelectronics Number ASP_MP_S1.16

Name Optoelectronics

Coordinator Prof. Dr. Frank SCHMIDL

Learning objectives In this course the student will learn the fundamentals of semiconductor optical devices such as photodiodes, solar cells, LEDs, laser diodes and semiconductor optical amplifiers.

Content - Waveguides - Semiconductors - Photodiodes - Light emitting diodes - Semiconductor optical amplifier


ECTS credits 4




Duration 1 semester


Language English

Prerequisites none

Exam prerequisites




Literature list of selected publications given during the lecture


2. Semester; Submodule Physical optics modeling Number ASP_MP_S1.17

Name Physical optics modeling


Learning objectives Physical optics modeling deals with the solution of Maxwell’s equations for different types of optical components. On its basis a source field can be propagated through a system by the concept of field tracing. The students will get an introduction to field tracing and a comprehensive overview of different modeling techniques of practical importance in optical modeling and design.

Content - Introduction to field tracing - Diffraction integrals; free space propagation - Propagation through plane interfaces and stratified media - Propagation through gratings - Mie theory - Geometric field tracing - Thin element approximation - Propagation through lenses and refractive freeform surfaces - Propagation through diffractive lenses and computer generated holograms - Modeling combined surfaces (refractive + microstructures) - All techniques are demonstrated at hands-on examples

Course type lectures: 2h/week exercises: 1h/week

ECTS credits 4


Usability the submodule is part of the module Fundamentals of the Master of Photonics program in the 2st semester


Duration 1 semester

Work load lectures: 30h exercises: 15h self-study: - 45h (lectures, exercises) - 15h solving of physical problems - 15h exam preparation total work load: 120h

Language English

ECTS credits 4


Exam prerequisites



Used media Blackboard, projector, PC Pool, PowerPoint, VirtualLab, Mathematica

Literature E. Hecht and A. Zajac, Optics M. Born and E. Wolf, Principles of Optics L. Novotny and B. Hecht, Principles of Nano-Optics


2. Semester; Submodule Physics of extreme electromagnetic fields: experiment and theory Number ASP_MP_S1.18

Name Physics of extreme electromagnetic fields: experiment and theory

Coordinator Prof. Thomas STÖHLKER and Dr. Andrey VOLOTKA

Learning objectives The course provides insight into the basic techniques and concepts in physics related to extreme electromagnetic fields. Their relevance to nowadays applications will be discussed in addition. Experimental methods and the related theoretical description will be reviewed in great detail.

Content - Strong field effects on the atomic structure - Relativistic and QED effects on the structure of heavy ions - X-ray spectroscopy of high-Z ions - Application in x-ray astronomy - Penetration of charged particles through matter - Particle dynamics in of atoms and ions in strong laser fields - Relativistic ion-atom and ion-electron collisions


ECTS credits 4




Duration 1 semester


Language English

Prerequisites knowledge of atomic and particle physics (introductory level course)

Exam prerequisites


presentation and oral examination


Literature - Leo, Techniques for Nuclear and Particle Physics Experiments - Eichler and Meyerhof, Relativistic atomic collisions - Haken-Wolf, Atomic and Quantum Physics


2. Semester; Submodule Plasma physics Number ASP_MP_S1.19

Name Plasma physics

Coordinator Prof. Dr. Malte. KALUZA

Learning objectives This course offers an introduction to the fundamental effects and processes relevant for the physics of ionized matter. After actively participating in this course, the students will be familiar with the fundamental physical concepts of plasma physics, especially concerning astrophysical phenomena but also with questions concerning the energy production based on nuclear fusion in magnetically or inertially confined plasmas.

Content - fundamentals of plasma physics, - single particle and fluid description of plasmas, - waves in plasmas, - interaction of electromagnetic radiation with plasmas, - plasma instabilities - non-linear effects (shock waves, parametric instabilities, ponderomotive

effects, ...)

Course type lectures: 2 h/week exercises: 2 h every other week

ECTS credits 4




Duration 1 semester

Workload lectures: 30 h exercises: 15 h self-study : 45 h (lectures, exercises) 15 h solving of physical problems 15 h exam preparation total workload: 120 h

Language English

Prerequisites prior knowledge of electrodynamics is essential, knowledge of laser physics is recommended but not conditional

Exam prerequisites regular participation in lectures and active participation exercises




Literature - F. Chen: Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Plenum Publishing Corporation, New York (1984)

- J. A. Bittencourt: Fundamentals of Plasma Physics, Springer, New York (2004)

- U. Schumacher: Fusionsforschung, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt (1993)


2. Semester; Submodule Quantum optics Number ASP_MP_S1.20

Name Quantum optics

Coordinator Dr. Frank SETZPFANDT and Prof. Dr. Thomas PERTSCH

Learning objectives Goals: The course will give a basic introduction into the theoretical description of quantized light and quantized light matter interaction. The derived formalism is then used to examine the properties of quantized light and to understand a number of peculiar quantum optical effects. After active participation in the course, the students will be familiar with the basic concepts and phenomena of quantum optics and will be able to apply the derived formalism to other problems.

Content - basic introduction to quantum mechanics - quantization of the free electromagnetic field - non-classical states of light and their statistics - experiments in quantum optics - semi-classical and fully quantized light-matter interaction - nonlinear optics


ECTS credits 4




Duration 1 semester

Workload lectures: 30 h exercises: 15 h self-study: 75 h - 30 h (lectures, exercises) - 45 h solving of physical problems total workload: 120 h

Language English

Prerequisites prior knowledge of quantum mechanics and electrodynamics/theoretical optics is beneficial, but not absolutely necessary

Exam prerequisites successful participation in lectures and exercises

Requirements examination at the end of the semester (written or oral)

Used media blackboard / some electronic presentations

Literature - Grynberg / Aspect / Fabre "Introduction to Quantum Optics" - Garrison / Chiao "Quantum Optics" - Fox "Quantum Optics – An Introduction" - Loudon "The Quantum Theory of Light" - Bachor / Ralph "A Guide to Experiments in Quantum Optics"


2. Semester; Submodule Theory of nonlinear optics Number ASP_MP_S1.21

Name Theory of nonlinear optics

Coordinator Prof. Dr. Ulf PESCHEL

Learning objectives The course provides the theoretical background of nonlinear optics and quantum optics.

Content - types and symmetries of nonlinear polarization - nonlinear optics in waveguides - solutions of nonlinear evolution equations - temporal and spatial solitons - super continuum generation


ECTS credits 4




Duration 1 semester

Workload lectures: 30 h exercises: 15 h self-study : 30 h self-study of lecture material 30 h self-study of exercise material 15 h exam preparation total workload: 120 h

Language German or English on request

Prerequisites fundamental knowledge of electrodynamics

Exam prerequisites


participation in exercises and solution of tasks – 1 ECTS credits oral examination (30 min duration) – 3 ECTS credits

Used media blackboard and electronic presentations, script

Literature - Agrawal, Govind P.: Contemporary nonlinear optics - Moloney, Jerome V., Newell Alan C.: Nonlinear Optics - Sutherland, Richard Lee: Handbook of nonlinear optics


2. Semester; Submodule XUV and X-ray optics Number ASP_MP_S1.22

Name XUV and X-ray optics

Coordinator Prof. Dr. Christian SPIELMANN and Dr. D. KARTASHOV

Learning objectives This course covers the fundamentals of modern optics at short wavelengths as they are necessary for the design of EUV and X-ray optical elements. Based on this the students will learn essentials of several challenging applications of short-wavelength optics, being actual in modern science and technology.

Content - Complex refractive index in the XUV and X-ray range - Refractive and grazing incidence optics - Zone plate optics - Thomson and Compton scattering - X-ray diffraction by crystals and synthetic multilayers - VUV and X-ray optics for plasma diagnostics - Time-resolved X-ray diffraction - EUV lithography


ECTS credits 4

Category submodule can be elected out of the list of offered submodules of module Specialization I according to the student's education objectives



Duration 1 semester


Language English

Prerequisites none

Exam prerequisites




Literature a list of literature will be given during the lecture


3. Semester; Module Specialization II Number ASP_MP_S2

Name Specialization II


Learning objectives As in the module Specialization I this module allows defining and following individual education objectives of the students. In a selected number of topics out of the broad field of modern optics the students should acquire a profound knowledge which makes them experts in a state of the art field of photonics and prepares them for the module Master’s Thesis. In this particular field the students should be facilitated to work immediately after graduation at very high level in science or application.

Content Based on the student´s individual choice the module consists of 3 out of the offered submodules on different topics of modern optics and photonics. The student should take at least two submodules out of the research field in which he/she intends to do the Research Labwork and Master’s Thesis. In general the module contains submodules on state of the art research and application fields of optics/photonics. Each submodule will provide an overview about a particular field together with a selection of specific theoretical and experimental methods necessary to perform research and development in this field. The content of the individual submodules is defined in the submodule description.

Course type lectures: 6 h/week exercises: 3 h/week organized in 3 individual submodules

ECTS credits 12

Category Compulsory module consisting of 3 out of the offered submodules which must be selected by each student individually according to learning objectives of the student. The students will be guided in their selection.

Usability Specialization module in the 3rd semester of the M.Sc. Photonics program


Duration 1 semester


Language English

Prerequisites fundamental knowledge on modern optics and condensed matter physics as usually obtained in the modules Adjustment and Fundamentals I




Used media Specifically defined in the description of the individual submodules

Literature Specifically defined in the description of the individual submodules


3. Semester; Submodule Active photonic devices Number ASP_MP_S2.1

Name Active photonic devices

Coordinator Prof. Dr. Markus A. SCHMIDT

Learning objectives The aim of this course is to give a comprehensive overview about active photonic devices such as switches or modulators. The course starts by a crisp introduction to the most important parameters and physical principles. The lecture will then focus onto real-world devices including the areas of electro-optics, waveguides, acousto-optics, magneto-optics and nonlinear optics. During this lecture we will discuss the fundamental principles as well as devices currently employed in photonics. This lecture will provide the students a base for their Master’s thesis.

Content - introduction - electro-optical modulation - optomechanics in photonics - acousto-optical device - magneto-optics and optical isolation - integrated lasers - nonlinear devices for light generation - bistability in photonics - spatial light modulation


ECTS credits 4

Category submodule which can be elected out of the list of offered submodules in module Specialization II according to the student's education objectives

Usability this submodule is part of the module Specialization II in the 3rd semester of the M.Sc. Photonics program

Frequency of offer winter semester only

Duration 1 semester

Workload Workload - lectures: 30 h - exercises: 10 h - self-study: 65 h - exam preparation: 15 h total workload: 120 h

Language English

Prerequisites basic knowledge about electrodynamics

Exam prerequisites


The form of the exam will be announced at the beginning of the semester. Either written examination at the end of the semester (90 min duration) or oral exam (15-20 min).

Used media blackboard, projector, written supplementary material

Literature - J. D. Jackson Electrodynamics - A. Yariv Optical Electronics in Modern Communications - Born/Wolf Principles of Optics


3. Semester; Submodule Applied laser technology II (Laser as a tool) Number ASP_MP_S2.2

Name Applied laser technology II (Laser as a tool)

Coordinator Prof. Dr. R. HEINTZMANN and Prof. Dr. H. STAFAST

Learning objectives In various selected topics out of the broad field of laser applications, the students should acquire knowledge of laser-material interactions (e.g. atom cooling and optical tweezer), laser induced processes in gases, liquids, and matrices (incl. laser isotope separation), materials´ preparation and structuring by ablation, deposition and/or modification.

Content Applied Laser Technology using the laser as a tool (microscopic and macroscopic light-materials´ interactions, materials´ preparation and modifications.) with the exception of classical laser materials´ processing (e.g. cutting, drilling, welding, soldering)

Course type lectures: 2 h/week exercises: 2 h bi-weekly

ECTS credits 4

Category Submodule which can be elected out of the list of offered submodules in module Specialization II according to the student's education objectives

Usability This submodule is part of the module Specialization II in the 3rd semester of the M.Sc. Photonics program.


Duration 1 semester


Language English


Exam prerequisites successful participation in exercises/seminar


successful completion of exercises/seminar and exam (written or oral)

Used media media-supported lectures and exercises/seminar

Literature R. Paschotta, Encyclopedia of Laser Physics and Technology, Wiley-VCH


3. Semester; Submodule Biomedical imaging – ionizing radiation Number ASP_MP_S2.4

Name Biomedical imaging – ionizing radiation

Coordinator Prof. Dr. Jürgen R. REICHENBACH and Prof. Dr. Eckart FÖRSTER

Learning objectives The course introduces the physical principles, properties and technical concepts of imaging systems as they are applied today in medicine and physics. The focus is laid on the use and application of ionizing radiation, which has always been an important aspect of the application of physics to medicine. Applications and current developments will be presented. After having actively participated the students should demonstrate a critical understanding of the theoretical basis and technologies of these imaging systems and have acquired an appreciation of instrumentation and practical issues with different imaging systems. The course is independent of the course Biomedical imaging – Nonionizing Radiation offered in the 2nd semester and does not require previous participation of that course.

Content - Introduction to biomedical and medical imaging systems - Physical principles behind the design of selected imaging systems - Technological aspects of each modality - Spatial and temporal resolution - Importance of each modality concerning physical, biological and clinical

applications


ECTS credits 4




Duration 1 semester


Language English

Prerequisites none

Exam prerequisites


oral examination


Literature - A. Oppelt, Imaging Systems for Medical Diagnostics: Fundamentals, Technical Solutions and Applications for Systems Applying Ionizing Radiation, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Ultrasound, Publicis, 2nd edition, 2006

- P. Suetens, Fundamentals of Medical Imaging, Cambridge University Press; 2nd edition, 2009

- W.R. Hendee, E.R. Ritenour, Medical Imaging Physics, Wiley-Liss, 4th edition, 2002


3. Semester; Submodule Diffractive optics Number ASP_MP_S2.5

Name Diffractive optics


Learning objectives Diffractive optics is widely recognized as an important enabling technology in modern optics. The control of light fields by microstructured media, which is the essence of diffractive optics, opens a large number of avenues in optical research and engineering. In this lecture, the basic modeling and design principles of diffractive optics are considered. Various scenarios from different applications are investigated.

Content - Modeling diffraction of light fields - Diffraction vs. scattering - Diffraction at gratings - Diffractive and Fresnel lens modeling and design - Modeling and design of diffractive beam splitters and diffusers - Modeling of microlens arrays - Modeling and design of cell-oriented diffractive elements - Application and modeling of Spatial Light Modulators (SLM)


ECTS credits 4

Category submodule can be elected out of the list of offered submodules in module Specialization II according to the student's education objectives



Duration 1 semester


Language English

Prerequisites none


Requirements written examination at the end of the semester

Used media blackboard, projector, PC Pool, PowerPoint, VirtualLab

Literature - E. Hecht and A. Zajac, Optics - M. Born and E. Wolf, Principles of Optics - J. Turunen and F. Wyrowski, Diffractive Optics for industrial and

commercial applications, Akademie Verlag, 1997


3. Semester; Submodule High intensity/relativistic optics Number ASP_MP_S2.6

Name High intensity/relativistic optics

Coordinator Prof. Dr. Malte KALUZA

Learning objectives The interaction of high intensity light fields with matter is the subject of this course. The students should learn the basic ideas of high intensity laser technology and its applications.

Content - High-intensity laser technology - Laser plasma physics - Laser accelerated particles and applications

Course type lectures: 2 h/week exercises: 1 h/week (will be given as 2 h every second week)

ECTS credits 4




Duration 1 semester


Language English

Prerequisites none

Exam prerequisites


oral or written examination at the end of the semester (will be specified at the beginning of the lecture)

Used media blackboard, electronic presentations

Literature - W. L. Kruer, The Physics of Laser Plasma Interactions, Westview press (2003), Boulder Colorado

- P. Gibbon, Short Pulse Laser Interactions with Matter, Imperial College Press (2005), London

- F. F. Chen, Introduction to Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 1: Plasma Physics, Springer (1984)


3. Semester; Submodule Image processing in microscopy Number ASP_MP_S2.7

Name Image processing in microscopy

Coordinator: Prof. Dr. Rainer HEINTZMANN

Learning objectives Current microscopy often acquires a large amount of image data from which the biological or clinical researcher often needs to answer very specific questions. A major topic is the reconstruction of the sample from the acquired, often complex, microscopy data. To solve such inverse problems, a good model of the data acquisition process is required, ranging from assumptions about the sample (e.g. a positive concentration of molecules per voxel), assumptions about the imaging process (e.g. the existence of an incoherent spatially invariant point spread function) to modeling the noise characteristics of the detection process (e.g. read noise and photon noise).

Content We will show different methodologies to extract specific information such as for example the average speed of diffusing particles or the locations and areas of cells from the multidimensional image data. Also fitting quantitative models to extracted data will be treated. Simulation of far-field intensity distribution by using simple Fourier-space based approaches is treated with and without considering the vectorial nature of the oscillating electro-magnetic field.


ECTS credits 4




Duration 1 semester

Workload - lectures: 30 h - exercises: 15 h - self-study: 75 h


Language English

Prerequisites All the image processing and simulations will be practiced in exercises using MatLab and the free image processing toolbox DIPImage (www.diplib.org). The student needs to be familiar with MatLab at a basic level and with basic concepts of image processing such as filtering and thresholding. The Image Processing lecture by Prof. Denzler in the second term forms a good basis for this course.

Exam prerequisites


The form of the exam will be announced at the beginning of the semester.


erature list of literature will be given in the lecture


3. Semester; Submodule Imaging and aberration theory Number ASP_MP_S2.8

Name Imaging and aberration theory

Coordinator Dr. Herbert GROSS

Learning objectives This course covers the fundamental principles of classical optical imaging and aberration theory of optical systems.

Content - Paraxial imaging - Basics of optical systems - Eikonal theory - Geometrical aberrations, representations, expansion - Detailed discussion of primary aberrations - Sine condition, isoplanatism, afocal cases - Wave aberrations and Zernike representation - Miscellaneous aspects of aberration theory


ECTS credits 4




Duration 1 semester


Language English


Exam prerequisites






3. Semester; Submodule Interaction of high-energy radiation with matter Number ASP_MP_S2.9

Name Interaction of high-energy radiation with matter

Coordinator Prof. Thomas STÖHLKER

Learning objectives The course introduces the basic interaction processes of high-energy photon and particle beams with matter. The course also covers recent developments of high intensity radiation sources, such as free electron lasers and modern particle accelerators.

Content - Fundamental interaction processes - Scattering, absorption and energy loss - Detection methods - Particle creation - Application and biology and medicine


ECTS credits 4




Duration 1 semester


Language English

Prerequisites atomic and particle physics (introductory level course)

Exam prerequisites




Literature - Leo, Techniques for Nuclear and Particle Physics Experiments - Eichler and Meyerhof, Relativistic atomic collisions - Haken-Wolf, Atomic and Quantum Physics


3. Semester; Submodule Introduction to accelerator physics Number ASP_MP_S2.10

Name Introduction to accelerator physics

Coordinator Dr. O. FORSTNER and Prof. Dr. T. STÖHLKER

Learning objectives The course introduces the basics behind accelerators together with their instrumentation and the applications of particle accelerators.

Content Physics behind accelerators Production of ion beams with ion sources Types of accelerators Beam diagnosis Applications of accelerators


ECTS credits 4




Duration 1 semester

Workload - lectures: 30 h - exercises: 15 h - self-study: 30 h - doing exercises: 30 h - exam preparation: 15 h


Language English

Prerequisites basic seminar physics

Exam prerequisites regular and active participation in lectures and exercises; details will be specify at the beginning of the semester

Requirements oral or written examination at the end of the semester (will be specified at the beginning of the lecture)

Used media blackboard, beamer, overhead projector, written supplementary material, as appropriate computer demonstration

Literature for example: Hinterberger, Physik der Teilchenbeschleuniger und Ionenoptik, Springer 1997


3. Semester; Submodule Introduction to nanooptics Number ASP_MP_S2.11

Name Introduction to nanooptics

Coordinator Dr. Isabelle STAUDE and Prof. Dr. Thomas PERTSCH

Learning objectives The course provides an introduction to the broad research field of nanooptics. The students will learn about different concepts which are applied to control the emission, propagation, and absorption of light at subwavelength spatial dimensions. Furthermore they will learn how nanostructures can be used to optically interact selectively with nanoscale matter, a capability not achievable with standard diffraction limited microscopy. After successful completion of the course the students should be capable of understanding present problems of the research field and should be able to solve basic problems using advanced literature.

Content The course will cover a basic introduction to the following topics: - Surface-plasmon-polaritons - Plasmonics - Photonic crystals - Fabrication and optical characterization of nanostructures - Photonic nanomaterials / metamaterials / metasurfaces - Optical nanoemitters - Optical nanoantennas


ECTS credits 4


Usability submodule being part of module Specialization II for the M.Sc. Photonics in the 3rd semester


Duration 1 semester

Workload lectures: 30 h exercises: 15 h self-study : 45 h (lectures, exercises) 15 h solving of problems and preparation of presentation 15 h exam preparation total workload: 120 h

Language English

Prerequisites fundamental knowledge on modern optics and condensed matter physics as usually obtained in the modules Adjustment and Fundamentals

Exam prerequisites


written examination at the end of the semester (90 min duration) and oral presentation on a current research topic

Used media blackboard and electronic presentations, laboratory teaching

Literature - L. Novotny and B. Hecht, Principles of Nano-Optics, Cambridge 2006 - P. Prasad, Nanophotonics, Wiley 2004 - J. D. Joannopoulos, S. G. Johnson, J. N. Winn, R. D. Meade, Photonic

Crystals – Molding the Flow of Light, Princeton University Press (2008) - list of selected journal publications given during the lecture


3. Semester; Submodule Laser driven radiation sources Number ASP_MP_S2.12

Name Laser driven radiation sources

Coordinator Prof. Matt ZEPF

Learning objectives The course introduces the basic interaction processes of high-energy lasers with plasmas and particle beams with a particular emphasis on the extremely intense sources of proton, electron and photons with pulse durations in the femtosecond regime.

Content - Laser Plasma Interactions - Principles of Plasma Accelerators - Ultrafast Photon Sources - Scattering of photons from particle beams


ECTS credits 4




Duration 1 semester


Language English/German depending on participants

Prerequisites electrodynamics (required), plasma physics (desirable)





Literature - Gibbon, Short Pulse Laser Interactions with Matter


3. Semester; Submodule Laser engineering Number ASP_MP_S2.13

Name Laser engineering

Coordinator Prof. Dr. Malte KALUZA

Learning objectives This is an application oriented course focusing on topics needed for development and design of diode pumped high energy class laser systems. Besides general topics the main part of this lecture is dedicated to ytterbium based laser systems. Besides basic knowledge like the spectral properties of laser materials and their significance for a laser system, further key topics like laser induced damage thresholds, laser diode pump engines, modeling of amplification and amplified spontaneous emission will be discussed.

Content - origin and dependencies of absorption and emission cross sections - Ytterbium based laser media - design of laser diode pump engines, - special topics in geometrical optics for amplifier design - basic calculations for layout of diode pumped high energy amplifiers - Ytterbium based laser materials and cryogenic cooling - limitations and special topics (laser induced damage threshold (LIDT),

amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) … )

Course type lectures: 2 h/week exercises: 2h every other week

ECTS credits 4




Duration 1 semester

Workload lectures: 30 h exercises: 15 h self-study: 75 h - 45 h (lectures, exercises) - 15 h computer-based solving of physical problems - 15 h exam preparation total workload: 120 h

Language English

Prerequisites Prior knowledge in electrodynamics and laser physics is strongly recommended.

Exam prerequisites regular participation in lectures and active participation in exercises


written or oral examination at the end of the semester (will be specified in the lecture)


Literature - Koechner, W. (2013). Solid-state laser engineering (Vol. 1). Springer. - Träger, F. (Ed.). (2012). Springer handbook of lasers and optics. Springer

Science & Business Media. - Wood, R. M. (2003). Laser-induced damage of optical materials. CRC

Press.


3. Semester; Submodule Lens design II Number ASP_MP_S2.14

Name Lens design II


Learning objectives This course covers the advanced principles of the development of optical systems.

Content - Paraxial imaging and basic properties of optical systems - Initial systems and structural modifications - Chromatical correction - Aspheres and freeform surfaces - Optimization strategy and constraints - Special correction features and methods - Tolerancing and adjustment


ECTS credits 4




Duration 1 semester


Language English

Prerequisites basic aberration theory and optical design methods, submodule Optical design with Zemax




Used media blackboard and electronic presentations, practical exercises with Zemax, computer based demonstrations, computer lab



3. Semester; Submodule Light microscopy Number ASP_MP_S2.15

Name Light microscopy

Coordinator Prof. Dr. Rainer HEINTZMANN

Learning objectives Understanding of the working principles of modern light microscopes and microscopic methods ranging from standard methods to modern superresolution techniques.

Content Starting from geometrical optics the imaging system will be described and optical aberrations will be discussed. Moving on to wave optics monochromatic waves will be taken as the basis for the description of coherent imaging. Combined with scattering theory in the 1st Born approximation a fundamental understanding of the possibilities and limitations in imaging is gained. The concept of the amplitude transfer function and McCutchens 3-dimensional pupil function are introduced. On this basis various coherent imaging modes are discussed including holographic approaches and their limitations, and optical coherent tomography. The working principles of light-detectors are discussed and the requirements for appropriate sampling of images. Finally various modes of fluorescence microscopy and high-resolution microscopy will be covered. The exercises will be calculating examples, also involving hands-on computer based modeling using Matlab and other tools.


ECTS credits 4




Duration 1 semester

Workload - lectures: 30 h - exercises: 15 h - self-study: 30 h - doing exercises: 30 h - exam preparation: 15 h


Language English

Prerequisites none

Exam prerequisites

Requirements The form of the exam will be announced at the beginning of the semester.




3. Semester; Submodule Microoptics Number ASP_MP_S2.16

Name Microoptics

Coordinator Prof. Dr. Hartmut BARTELT

Learning objectives The course covers specific optical properties of refractive and diffractive micro-structures as well as the propagation of light in free space and in optical waveguides. Scaling properties in optics are analyzed. The theory of optical waveguides is discussed, beginning with a comparison between the geometric or ray optics approach and the electromagnetic or wave optics approach. Fundamentals of dielectric and metallic artificial media including photonic crystals are provided. Materials, manufacturing and measurement techniques for microoptics are discussed.

Content - Scaling properties in optics - Specific optical properties - Theory of guided light - Microoptical design - Materials and manufacturing techniques - Microoptical elements - Artificial media / Photonic crystals - System applications


ECTS credits 4

Category submodule can be elected out of the list of offered submodules in the module Specialization II according to the student's education objectives



Duration 1 semester


Language English

Prerequisites none

Exam prerequisites



Used media Blackboard, overhead projector, computer based demonstrations, written supplementary material

Literature - Jahns/Helfert, Introduction to Micro- and Nanooptics - Herzig (Ed.), Micro-Optics - Saleh/Teich, Fundamentals of Photonics, - Wehrspohn/Kitzerow/Busch, Nanophotonic Materials


3. Semester; Submodule Nano engineering Number ASP_MP_S2.17

Name Nano Engineering

Coordinator Dr. Stephanie HOEPPENER and Prof. Dr. Ulrich S. SCHUBERT

Learning objectives A large diversity of nanomaterials can be efficiently produced by utilizing chemical synthesis strategies. The wide range of nanomaterials, i.e., nanoparticles, nanotubes, micelles, vesicles, nanostructured phase separated surface layers etc. opens on the one hand versatile possibilities to build functional systems, on the other hand also the large variety of techniques and processes to fabricate such systems is also difficult to overlook. Traditionally the communication in the interdisciplinary field of nanotechnology is difficult, as expertise from different research areas is combined. This course aims on the creation of a common basic level for communication and knowledge of researchers of different research fields and to highlight interdisciplinary approaches which lead to new fabrication strategies. The course includes basic chemical synthesis strategies, molecular self-assembly processes, chemical surface structuring, nanofabrication and surface chemistry to create a pool of knowledge to be able to use molecular building blocks in future research projects.

Content - Building with Molecules - Self-organization and self-assembled coatings - Chemically sensitive characterization methods - Nanomaterials for optical applications - Nanowires and nanoparticles - Nanomaterials in optoelectronics - Bottom-up synthesis strategies and nanolithography - Polymers and self-healing coatings - Molecular motors - Controlled polymerization techniques


ECTS credits 4




Duration 1 semester

Workload lectures: 30 h, exercises: 15 h, self-study: 75 h (45 h for lectures, exercises; 15 h for assignments; 15 h for exam preparation) total workload: 120 h

Prerequisites None

Exam prerequisites assignments


oral exam


Literature - G. Cao, Nanostructures & Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties & Applications, Imperial College Press, 2004

- G.A. Ozin, A.C. Arsenault, L. Cademartiri, A Chemical Approach to Nanomaterials, Royal Soc. Of Chemistry, 2nd Ed., 2009

- L.F. Chi, Nanotechnology Vol. 8 Nanostructured Surfaces, Wiley-VCH, 2010


3. Semester; Submodule Nonlinear optics Number ASP_MP_S2.18

Name Nonlinear optics

Coordinator Prof. Dr. Gerhard G. PAULUS

Learning objectives This course gives an introduction to optics in nonlinear media and discusses the main nonlinear effects.

Content − Propagation of light in crystals − Properties of the nonlinear susceptibility tensor − Description of light propagation in nonlinear media − Parametric effects − Second harmonic generation − Phase-matching − Propagation of ultrashort pulses − High-harmonic generation - Relativistic optics


ECTS credits 4

Category submodule which can be elected out of the list of offered submodules in module Specialization II according to the student's education objectives.



Duration 1 semester


Language English

Prerequisites submodule Fundamentals of Modern Optics

Exam prerequisites


written or oral examination at the end of the semester

Used media blackboard and electronic presentations, computer based demonstrations, written supplementary material

Literature − Boyd, Nonlinear optics − Zernike/Midwinter, Applied nonlinear optics - Sauter, Nonlinear optics


3. Semester; Submodule Optical engineering Number ASP_MP_S2.19

Name Optical engineering


Learning objectives This module provides an introduction into the fundamentals of optics and photonics which are necessary to understand optical phenomena in modern science and technology. Topics include an introduction into the theory of light (ray optics, wave optics, electromagnetic optics, photon optics), the theory of interaction of light with matter and the theory of semiconductor materials and their optical properties.

Content - Introduction to optics - Geometrical optics: postulates of ray optics, paraxial optics, matrix

approach, raytracing - Simple optical components , lenses, mirrors, stops - Wave optics: postulates of wave optics, relation between wave optics and

ray optics - Optical imaging, field and pupil, magnification, lens makers formula, afocal

systems - Photometry and illumination, color - Optical instruments - Image quality, primary aberrations, wave aberrations, correction of

systems - Beam optics: the Gaussian beam, transmission of a Gaussian beam

through optical components, beam shaping - Optical properties of materials: metals, ceramics, glass, polymers and

composites - Electromagnetic optics: electromagnetic theory of light, dielectric media,

elementary electromagnetic waves, absorption and dispersion - Optical components II, fibers, prisms, sensors, aspheres, arrays - Special topics: scanning, adaptive optics, gradient index, optics


ECTS credits 4

Category submodule which can be elected out of the list of offered submodules in module Specialization II according to the student's education objectives.



Duration 1 semester

Workload lectures: 30 h exercises: 15 h self-study: 75 h [45 h (lectures, exercises), 15 h solving of physical problems, 15 h exam preparation] total workload: 120 h

Language English

Prerequisites

Exam prerequisites



Used media Lectures/excercises: blackboard, projector



3. Semester; Submodule Particles in strong electromagnetic fields Number ASP_MP_S2.20

Name Particles in strong electromagnetic fields

Coordinator Prof. Dr. Matt ZEPF and Dr. Sergey RYKOVANOV

Learning objectives This course is devoted to the dynamics of charged particles in electromagnetic fields. Starting with motion of electrons in constant magnetic and electric fields, the course continues with the electron motion in electromagnetic pulses (i.e. laser pulses) of high strength (i.e. when laser pressure becomes dominant). Radiation produced by electrons in extreme motion will be calculated for several most important cases: synchrotron radiation, Thomson scattering, undulator radiation. Effects of radiation reaction on electron motion will be discussed. The last part of the course will briefly discuss the QED effects in strong laser fields: stochasticity in radiation reaction, pair production by focused laser pulses and QED cascades. Analytical framework will be complemented with the help of numerical calculations.

Content - Electrons in constant fields - Electrons in electromagnetic pulses - Radiation produced by particles in extreme motion - Radiation reaction - QED effects in strong laser fields


ECTS credits 4

Category submodule can be elected out of the list of offered submodules in module Specialization I and Specialization II according to the student's education objectives


Frequency of offer summer and winter semester

Duration 1 semester


Language English

Prerequisites Lectures in classical electrodynamics and special relativity (introductory level courses)

Exam prerequisites




Literature - J.D. Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics - L.D. Landau and E.M. Lifshitz, Classical Theory of Fields - P. Gibbon, Short Pulse Laser Interactions with Matter - G.A. Mourou, T. Tajima, and S.V. Bulanov, Optics in the relativistic regime,

Reviews of Modern Physics, 78, 309 (2006)


3. Semester; Submodule Physical optics design Number ASP_MP_ S2.21

Name Physical optics design


Learning objectives Optical design is typically based on ray optics. It is discussed when the ray approach fails and a physical optics based concept can be used to tackle such situations. Moreover, physical optics provides very powerful concepts in system design, since the design tasks are formulated in terms of fields which enables access to all parameters of concern in design. Various examples from different applications are investigated to illustrate and demonstrate theoretical results.

Content - Concept of physical optics modeling by field tracing - Geometric field tracing by smart rays. - Design as an inverse field propagation problem - System design in the functional embodiment - Design of lens systems for laser sources - Design of systems for light shaping by holographic optical elements and

freeform surfaces - Inclusion of partially coherent and polychromatic light; multiplexing - Optimization of coatings and gratings in structure design - Applications in laser optics, wavefront engineering, and lighting


ECTS credits 4




Duration 1 semester

Workload lectures: 30 h exercises: 15 h self-study: 75 h - 45 h lectures, exercises - 15 h solving of physical problems - 15 h exam preparation total workload: 120 h

Language English





Used media Blackboard, projector, PC Pool, PowerPoint, VirtualLab

Literature - E. Hecht and A. Zajac, Optics - M. Born and E. Wolf, Principles of Optics - R.E. Fischer and B. Tadic-Galeb, Optical System Design - J. Turunen and F. Wyrowski, Diffractive Optics for industrial and

commercial applications, Akademie Verlag, 1997


3. Semester; Submodule Physics of free-electron lasers Number ASP_MP_S2.22

Name Physics of free-electron lasers

Coordinator Prof. Dr. Gerhrad G. PAULUS, Prof. Dr. Eckart FÖRSTER, and Dr. Kai-Sven SCHULZE

Learning objectives Introduction to the physical foundations, instrumentation, and selected applications of FELs Acquisition of the competence to judge the applicapility and significance of FELs to address problems in X-ray physics.

Content - physical foundations of X-ray lasers - undulators - FEL differential equation - instrumentation - selected applications


ECTS credits 4




Duration 1 semester


Language English




written or oral examination at the end of the semester

Used media blackboard and electronic presentations, computer-based demonstrations, written supplementary material

Literature - Lecturer’s script - Schmüser et al.: Ultra-violet and Soft X-ray Free-Electron Lasers


3. Semester; Submodule Physics of ultrafast optical discharge and filamentation Number ASP_MP_S2.23

Name Physics of ultrafast optical discharge and filamentation

Coordinator Prof. Dr. Christian SPIELMANN and Dr. Daniil KARTASHOV

Learning objectives In a selected number of topics out of the broad field of high power laser matter interactions the students should acquire knowledge of ionization, plasma kinetics, filamentation and applications in spectroscopy metrology and atmospheric science.

Content - physics of photoionization - optical breakdown - basics of plasma kinetics - LIBS Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy - physics of filamentation - applications: LIDAR, lightning discharge, supercontinuum generation


ECTS credits 4




Duration 1 semester


Language English


Exam prerequisites


successful completion of exercises /Seminar and exam (written or oral)

Used media media supports lectures and exercises/seminar

Literature


3. Semester; Submodule Thin film optics Number ASP_MP_S2.24

Name Thin film optics

Coordinator Prof. Dr. Andreas TÜNNERMANN and Dr. Olaf STENZEL

Learning objectives This course is of use for anyone who needs to learn how optical coatings are used to tailor the optical properties of surfaces. After an introduction about the theoretical fundamentals of optical coatings the student should learn to calculate the optical properties of uncoated and coated surfaces. Based on this, typical design concepts and applications will be presented.

Content - Introduction into optical material properties (classical description) - Theory of interference films - Thin film characterization methods - Design concepts - Types and application of optical coatings - selected questions of the semiclassical treatment of thin film spectra


ECTS credits 4

Category Submodule which can be elected out of the list of offered submodules in module Specialization II according to the student's education objectives



Duration 1 semester


Prerequisites knowledge on optics and electrodynamics of continua

Exam prerequisites


oral or written test, depending on number of participants


Literature - Born/Wolf: Introduction to optics - H. A. Macleod, Thin Film Optical Filters, Adam Hilger Ltd. 2001 - R. Willey, Practical Design and Productions of Optical Thin Films, Marcel

Dekker Inc. 2003 - N. Kaiser, H. K. Pulker (Eds.), Optical Interference Coatings, Springer

Series in Optical Sciences, Vol. 88, 2003 - O. Stenzel, The Physics of Thin Film Optical Spectra. An Introduction,

Springer Series in Surface Sciences, Vol. 44, 2005


3. Semester; Submodule Ultrafast optics Number ASP_MP_S2.25

Name Ultrafast optics

Coordinator Prof. Dr. Stefan NOLTE

Learning objectives The aim of this course is to provide a detailed understanding of ultrashort laser pulses, their mathematical description as well as their application. The students will learn how to generate, characterize and use ultrashort laser pulses. Special topics will be covered during the seminars.

Content - Introduction to ultrafast optics - Fundamentals - Ultrashort pulse generation - Amplification of ultrashort pulses - Measurement of ultrashort pulses - Applications - Generation of attosecond pulses


ECTS credits 4




Duration 1 semester


Language English

Prerequisites The students should have a basic understanding of laser physics and modern optics.

Exam prerequisites regular participation in lectures and seminars



Used media blackboard and overhead transparencies

Literature - A. Weiner, Ultrafast Optics - Diels/Rudolph, Ultrashort Laser Pulse Phenomena - C. Rulliere, Femtosecond laser pulses - W. Koechner, Solid-state Laser engineering - A. Siegman, Lasers


Practical courses and internships 1. Semester; Module Experimental optics Number ASP_MP_L1

Name Experimental optics


Learning objectives - Introduction to experimental techniques in optics. - Planning and preparation of a scientific measuring task. - Carrying out scientific labwork in optics together with a research team. - Preparation of a scientific report.

Content Practical training in optics. Topics cover a broad range, including refraction, optical lenses, interferometry, laser fundamentals, spectroscopy, optical tweezers, adaptive optics, etc.

Course type practical course

ECTS credits 6

Category compulsory module

Usability module in the 1st semester of the M.Sc. Photonics program


Duration 1 semester

Workload total workload: 180 h

Language English

Prerequisites none

Exam prerequisites


successful participation in all tests and acceptance of all written reports

Used media

Literature prepared electronic material describing the different labs which can be downloaded from www.asp.uni-jena.de/optics_labs

http://www.asp.uni-jena.de/optics_labs


2. Semester; Module Internship Number ASP_MP_I1

Name Internship


Learning objectives - Carrying out scientific labwork in optics together with a research team. - Preparation of a written scientific report. - Presentation and defense of the results in an oral presentation.

Content Internship in industry or a research laboratory


ECTS credits 10


Usability module in the 2nd semester of the M.Sc. Photonics program


Duration 1 semester

Workload total workload: 300 h depending on the topic this total workload should be distributed approximately as: - 50 h introduction to the research topic (study of relevant literature, …) - 190 h research work (in the lab for experimental topics and at computer

etc. for theoretical topics) - 50 h preparation of the final report - 10 h preparation and carrying out presentation of the results

Language English

Prerequisites completion of the practical module Experimental Optics

Exam prerequisites regular labwork


written report (approximately 15-20 pages) and final presentation (10-20 minutes) with subsequent discussion The final grade will be determined based on the research performance, the final report, and the presentation.

Used media specifically defined by the instructor of the internship

Literature specifically defined by the instructor of the internship


3. Semester; Module Research labwork Number ASP_MP_RL1

Name Research labwork

Coordinator Prof. Dr. Malte. KALUZA

Learning objectives - Carrying out scientific labwork in optics together with a research team - Preparation of a scientific report - Presentation of the results in a written report

Content internship in a research laboratory


ECTS credits 18


Usability module in the 3rd semester of the M.Sc. Photonics program


Duration 1 semester



Language English

Prerequisites completion of the 2 practical modules Experimental Optics and Internship



written report (approximately 20-30 pages) and final presentation (15-25 minutes) with subsequent discussion The final grade will be determined based on the research performance, the final report, and the presentation.

Used media specifically defined by the instructor of the research team

Literature specifically defined by the instructor of the research team


Master’s Thesis 4. Semester; Module Master’s thesis Number ASP_MP_M

Name Master’s thesis


Learning objectives - Carrying out advanced scientific labwork in optics together with a research team

- Preparation of the work flow and analysis of the results - Preparation of a scientific report - Presentation of the results in a Master’s Thesis and presentation

Content internship in a research laboratory


ECTS credits 30


Usability module in the 4th semester of the M.Sc. Photonics program


Duration 1 semester



Language English

Prerequisites 72 ECTS credits and the completion of the 3 practical modules Experimental Optics, Internship and Research Labwork



written report – Master's Thesis (66%), presentation (33%) The Master's Thesis should contain approximately 40-60 pages. The results of the Master’s Thesis are presented by the candidate in a 20-30 minute talk, and then discussed. The final grade is determined according to the Rules of Examination (in German: “Prüfungsordnung”).

Used media specifically defined by the instructor of the research team

Literature specifically defined by the instructor of the research team

Documents

Module Catalogue of the Faculty of Physics and … · x Tünnermann/Stenzel Elect. Stöhlker/Volotka Elect. Ultrafast optics Plasma physics. x Nolte Elect. Kaluza Elect. Quantum optics