Modern Retail 08.08

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    RetailingRetailing

    Retail is the sale of goods to the end users, not forresale, but for the use and consumption of the

    purchaser.

    Retail Industry in India is the second largest employer afterAgriculture. It contributes to 10 % of GDP and 6-7 % of the

    Employment

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    Organised RetailingOrganised Retailing

    USAUSA 80 %80 % Western European CountriesWestern European Countries 70 %70 %

    ArgentineArgentine 40 %40 %

    ThailandThailand 40 %40 % ChinaChina 20 %20 % MalaysiaMalaysia 20 %20 % IndiaIndia 06 %**06 %**

    ** FDI (Foreign Direct Investment is allowed partially)** FDI (Foreign Direct Investment is allowed partially)

    Country Wise Share:Country Wise Share:

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    Top 7 Global RetailersTop 7 Global Retailers

    Rank Name ofRetailer Sales

    GrocerySales

    (%)

    (USD Bn)

    1 Walmart - USA 235 44%

    2 Tesco- UK 63 75%

    3 Carrefour-France 58 84%

    4 Home Depot -USA 55 51%

    5 Kroger - USA 55 70%6 WalGreens -USA 52 75%

    7 Aldi Group- Germany 48 18%

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    Growthoforganized Retail inGrowthoforganized Retail in

    IndiaIndia Organized Retail is 5.5 % ofthe total Retail Industry and

    expected to Growby 10% by 2012.

    Increasing Consumer aspiration

    Growing noofNuclearfamilies

    Growing Size ofworking women segment

    Demand from tier II and III cities and rural

    markets.

    Large young working Population

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    Category Volume % Margin % Weightage %

    Oils 30 5-7 14

    Pulses 17 16-18 22

    Rice 17 12-13 16

    Flours 11 12-14 10Spices 10 22-28 20

    Sugar 9 6-7 5

    Dry Fruits 3 20-25 7

    Salt 1 25-30 2

    Wheat 1 15-18 1

    Staples Share in Retail StoreStaples Share in Retail Store

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    Buying Behaviors StaplesBuying Behaviors Staples

    Any item that is washed before cooking, the consumerpreferstobuy it loose as its economical.

    Items such as Dals, Rice & Wheat mostly sells In loose.

    Dals - No National Brand, all are Pvt label of the Retailers.

    Items like Atta, Edible Oil, Powered Spices, salt etc is sold inpackets (Branded), because of its Hygienic aspect.

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    North

    Plano- Category Wise Stacking

    Stacking from Left To Righ

    tStacking from Top to Bottom

    Cont.

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    PlanoPlano Bay Allocation forBay Allocation for

    32BM32BMFamily Bay

    32

    OIL 6.00

    Rice 6.00

    Pulses 6.00 ,, Toor 2Flours 3.50 Mung 1

    Wheat 0.50 Chana 1

    Spices 5.00 Urad/ Masoor 1

    Salt 0.50 Minorpulses 1Sugar 2.50

    DF 2.00

    Total 32.00

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    Pulses Mix in Modern RetailPulses Mix in Modern Retail

    Major dal - 85 % Toor, Urad, Moong and Chana, Kabuli and Masoor

    Minor dal - 15 % Green peas, White Peas, Chitra, Red, Sharmili, Lobia,

    Soyabean, Moth,

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    Pulses AssortmentPulses Assortment

    Item Select Value Loose Bins

    Toor Gujarat Latur Latur/Sawa

    Moong Desi Desi Desi/Import

    Urad Desi Import Import

    Chana Bold Medium Medium

    Masoor Bold Medium medium

    Kabuli 42-44 58-60 58-60

    Chitra Import Import

    G Peas USA Canada

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    Types ofPulses Volumes %

    ToorDal 24

    Chana Dal 23

    Mung Dal 16

    Urad Dal 10

    Peanuts 5

    OtherDal 22

    Pack Size %

    200 gm 5500 gm 44

    1 kg 43

    2 kgs 8

    Pulses Sales MixPulses Sales Mix -- IndiaIndia

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    Weekly Buying BehaviorWeekly Buying Behavior

    MondayMonday :: 11%11%

    TuesdayTuesday :: 12%12%

    WednesdayWednesday :: 11 %11 %

    ThursdayThursday :: 11 %11 %

    FridayFriday :: 16 %16 %

    SaturdaySaturday :: 20 %20 %

    SundaySunday :: 19 %19 %

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    SupplyChain & SourcingSupplyChain & Sourcing

    Bulk OriginBulk Origin Bulk WarehouseBulk Warehouse Packing CentrePacking Centre

    Material Flow

    CityDistribution

    Centre

    Store 1

    Store 2

    Store 3

    Store 4

    Indent Flow

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    Buying ofDalsBuying ofDals

    Small retailerStore::

    Buying locallyBuying locally

    Buying at High Price.Buying at High Price.

    Lack economies of ScaleLack economies of Scale

    Bigger Retail chains:

    Buy from origins.Buy from origins. Better quality and quality Consistency.Better quality and quality Consistency.

    Definite demand, makes buying Easy.Definite demand, makes buying Easy.

    Better bargaining Power.Better bargaining Power.

    Can work in Positions if market is bullish.Can work in Positions if market is bullish.

    If market drops:If market drops: loss of profit/ Averaging of Bulk Price.loss of profit/ Averaging of Bulk Price.

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    Pricing PolicyPricing Policy

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    Problems / ChallengesProblems / Challenges

    Getting low income groups to shop at ourStores i.edrivers, maid, labourer

    Highcost ofReal estate.

    Lack ofadequate infrastructure, poorroads,Cold c

    hain,

    Lack ofavailabilityofskilled manpower.

    Unavailabilityofuniform qualityraw material roundthe year.

    Govt Regulations, PFA, Package Commodity Act,Weights & Measures, Factory Act. etc.

    Price war among Retailers

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    Thank YouThank You