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Open File > New Model > Select Unit KN, m, C > Select Grid Only : Grid Lines : X= 21, Y= 2, Z= 2 Grid Spacing: X = Span/20, Y= 10m, Z= 12m OK Close 3D, Select XZ View, select up or down key above to move to XZ plane @ Y=0 Top Bar > Define> Section Properties> Frame Sections> Add new property> Input of assumed data Bottom Chord, Top Chord, Diagonal: (BOX Section) t3 =0.6 m t2= 0.45 m tf=0.025 m tw= 0.025 m Portal (DOUBLE Angle) t3= 0.15m t2= 0.30m (.15+.15) tf= 0.01 m tw= 0.01m d= 0 Top Bracing, Bottom Bracing (I Section) t3= 0.30 m t2= 0.25 m tf=0.01 m tw= 0.01 m t2b=0.25 m tw=0.01 m Cross Beam, Floor Beam (I Section) t3= 1.3 m t2= 0.32 m tf=0.02 m tw=0.01 m t2b=0.32 m tfb=0.02 m Stringe (I Section) t3= .8m

Modelling a Bridge With SAP

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Modelling a Bridge With SAP

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Open File > New Model > Select Unit KN, m, C > Select Grid Only :Grid Lines : X= 21, Y= 2, Z= 2Grid Spacing: X = Span/20, Y= 10m, Z= 12mOK Close 3D, Select XZ View, select up or down key above to move to XZ plane @ Y=0 Top Bar > Define> Section Properties> Frame Sections> Add new property> Input of assumed data Bottom Chord, Top Chord, Diagonal: (BOX Section)t3 =0.6 mt2= 0.45 mtf=0.025 mtw= 0.025 m Portal (DOUBLE Angle)t3= 0.15mt2= 0.30m (.15+.15)tf= 0.01 mtw= 0.01md= 0 Top Bracing, Bottom Bracing (I Section)t3= 0.30 mt2= 0.25 mtf=0.01 mtw= 0.01 mt2b=0.25 mtw=0.01 m Cross Beam, Floor Beam (I Section)t3= 1.3 mt2= 0.32 mtf=0.02 mtw=0.01 mt2b=0.32 mtfb=0.02 m Stringe (I Section)t3= .8mt2= 0.22 mtf=0.016 mtw=0.01 mt2b=0.22 mtfb=0.016 m

Draw Frame by selecting Section as required and Moment Release Pinned Edit >Replicate> dx = Span/10 dy= 0 dz= 0 No=9

OK Select All Frames: 21 pts, 39 FramesEdit> Replicate> dx=0, dy=10, dz=0, No=1

INCOMPLETE--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Join the members of left most diagonals of the bridge. [XZ plane @ Y=0 and then Y=10]Select member > Edit > Edit Lines > Join Frames Define > Load Patterns >Write: Load Patter Name Wind Load + Y Type WIND > Add New Load Pattern>Write: Load Patter Name Wind Load - Y Type WIND > Add New Load Pattern> OK

Select XZ Plane @ Y=0 > Select the 21 nodes joining T.Chord ,B. Chord and Diagonal Assign > Joint Loads > ForcesLoad Pattern Name Wind Load + YForce Global Y = 105OK**3D View will show load at nodes Select XZ Plane @ Y=10 > Select the 21 nodes Assign> Joint Load>Forces Load Pattern Name Wind Load + Y Force Global Y = -105OKDefine > Load Patterns >Write: Load Patter Name Wind Load on Vehicle + Y Type WIND > Add New Load Pattern>Write: Load Patter Name Wind Load on Vehicle - Y Type WIND > Add New Load Pattern>OK

Select XZ Plane @ Y=0 > Select the internal 9 nodes with Floor BeamsAssign > Joint Loads > Forces

For the two external nodes, Force will be half i.e F=6.64 KN Select XZ Plane @ Y=10 > Select the internal 9 nodes> Repeat with WL on Vehicle Y, F=-13.28KNAnd external 2 nodes F=-6.64KN

LANE

Select XY Plane, Z=0 > Tick off Fill Objects > Select Stringer 2 and 4 (Use L to R selection) > View > Show Selection Only Set Display Option > Tick mark on Labels Zoom in > Note down the co-ordinate values on each node of stringer 4 and 2 Define > Bridge Load > Lanes > Add New Lane Defined from Frames FILL Up Table as below:

Repeat same for Lane 2 but remember to Change Right Edge to Exterior.OK > OK Display > Show Lane> Show Lane Width VEHICLE Define > Bridge Load > Vehicle > Add VehicleVehicle Type HSn-44, n=20Scale Factor 20>> Convert to General Vehicle>> Modify or Show Vehicle > Change Vehicle Name to: Wheel Load > Change Variable Length Maximum Distance to 14 > Tick on Vehicle Remains Fully in Lane > OK Add VehicleVehicle Type: HSn-44L, n=20> Convert to General Vehicle> Modify or Show Vehicle > Change Vehicle Name to: Lane Load > Change Units to Kip,ft, F > Add Leading Load > Modify Axle Load to 26> Tick on Vehicle Remains Fully in Lane > OK > OK Define > Bridge Load> Vehicle Classes >Add New Class > Vehicle Class Name Wheel Load > Vehicle Name Wheel Load > Add > OKAdd New Class > Vehicle Class Name Lane Load > Vehicle Name Lane Load > Add > OK Add New Class > Vehicle Class Name Max Live Load > Vehicle Name Wheel Load > Add > Vehicle Name Lane Load > Add > OK > OK

Define > Load Cases > Add New Load Case> Load Case Name Wheel Load > Load Case Type Moving Load > Vehicle Class Wheel Load > Add > OKAdd New Load Case> Load Case Name Lane Load > Load Case Type Moving Load > Vehicle Class Lane Load > Add > OKAdd New Load Case> Load Case Name Max LL > Load Case Type Moving Load > Vehicle Class > Max Load > Add > Select both Lane 1, Lane 2 > OK Analyze> Run Now Analysis Complete Display > Show Forces > Frames > Show Value on Diagram