MODEL CURRICULUM FOR ZOOLOGY IN UNDER · PDF fileIN UNDER GRADUATE DEGREE PROGRAMME CBCS SYLLABUS SCHEDULE 2015 ... Heart, Brain 2.2.4 Migration ... Comparative Anatomy of the Vertebrates,

MODEL CURRICULUM FOR ZOOLOGYIN UNDER GRADUATE DEGREE PROGRAMME

CBCS SYLLABUS SCHEDULE 2015 - 2016

Year Semester Paper No. Title

II I Animal Diversity of Non Chordates (T) 04 03

II II Animal Diversity of Chordates

IIIII III Cell Biology, Genetics and Evolution 04 03

IV IV Embryology, Physiology and Ecology 04 03

III

V

V Animal Biotechnology 04 03

* VI A Sericulture 04 03

* VI B Aquaculture 04 03

VI

VII Medical Diagnostics 04 03

* VIII A Applied Zoology 04 03

* VIII B Immunology 04 03

* One elective subject VI A or VI B in V Semester and One elective subject VIII A or VIII B in VI Semester.

Animal Diversity of Non Chordates (P) 02 02

Animal Diversity of Chordates 02 02

Cell Biology, Genetics and Evolution 02 02

Embryology, Physiology and Ecology 02 02

Animal Biotechnology 02 02

Sericulture 02 02

Aquaculture 02 02

Medical Diagnostics 02 02

Applied Zoology 02 02

Immunology 02 02

CreditsHours

(T)

(T)

(T)

(T)

(T)

(T)

(T)

(T)

(T)

(P)

(P)

(P)

(P)

(P)

(P)

(P)

(P)

(P)

04 03

ZOOLOGY SYLLABUS FOR I SEMESTER

ZOOLOGY - PAPER - I

ANIMAL DIVERSITY - NONCHORDATES

Periods : 60 Max. Marks : 100

Unit - I1.1 Brief history, significance of Diversity of Non Chordates1.2 Protozoa

1.2.1 General characters1.2.2 Classification of Protozoa upto classes with examples1.2.3 Elphidium (type study)

1.3 Porifera1.3.1 General characters1.3.2 Classification of Porifera upto classes with examples1.3.3 Sycon (type study)1.3.4 Canal system in sponges

Unit - II

2.1 Coelenterata2.1.1 General characters2.1.2 Classification of Coelenterata upto classes with examples2.1.3 Aurelia (type study)2.1.4 Polymorphism in coelenterates2.1.5 Corals and coral reef formation

2.2 Platyhelminthes2.1.1 General characters2.1.2 Classification of Platyhelminthes upto classes with examples2.1.3 Fasciola hepatica (type study)

Unit - III

3.1 Nemathelminthes3.1.1 General characters3.1.2 Classification of Nemathelminthes upto classes with examples

3.2 Annelida3.2.1 General characters3.2.2 Classification of Annelida upto classes with examples3.2.3 Hirudinaria granulosa (type study)3.2.4 Vermiculture - Scope, significance, earthworm species, processing,

vermicompost, economic importance of vermicompost

Unit - IV

4.1 Arthropoda4.1.1 General characters4.1.2 Classification of Arthropoda upto classes with examples4.1.3 Prawwn (type study)4.1.4 Peripatus - Structure and affinities

4.2 Mollusca4.2.1 General characters4.2.2 Classification of Mollusca upto classes with examples4.2.3 Pearl formation in pelecypods4.2.4 Torsion in gastropods

Unit - V

5.1 Echinodermata5.1.1 General characters5.1.2 Classification of Echinodermata upto classes with examples5.1.3 Water vascular system in star fish

5.2 Hemichordata5.2.1 General characters5.2.2 Classification of Hemichordata upto classes with examples5.2.3 Balanoglossus - Structure and affinities

5.3 Nonchordata larval forms5.3.1 Amphiblastula5.3.2 Ephyra5.3.3 Trochophore5.3.4 Nauplius5.3.5 Glochidium5.3.6 Bipinnaria5.3.7 Tornaria

Suggested Readings

1. L.H. Hyman ‘The Invertebrates’ Vol I, II and V. – M.C. Graw Hill Company Ltd.

2. Ruppert, Fox and Barnes, ‘Invertebrate Zoology’ - A functional Evolutionary approach. Thomaspublishers. Indian Edition.

3. E.L. Jordan and P.S. Verma ‘Invertebrate Zoology’ S. Chand and Company.

4. R.D. Barnes ‘Invertebrate Zoology’ by: W.B. Saunders CO., 1986.

5. Barrington. E.J.W., ‘Invertebrate structure and Function’ by ELBS.

6. Sedgwick, A ‘A student textbook of Zoology’ Vol-I, II and III – Central Book Depot, Allahabad.

7. Parker, T.J. and Haswell ‘A text book of Zoology’ by, W.A., Mac Millan Co. London.

ZOOLOGY MODEL PAPER FOR I SEMESTER

ZOOLOGY - PAPER - I


Time : 3 hrs Max. Marks : 75

I. Answer any FIVE of the following : 5x5=25 Draw labelled diagrams wherever necessary 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.II. Answer any FIVE of the following : 5x10=50 Draw labelled diagrams wherever necessary 9.

OR

10.OR

11.OR

12.OR

13.OR

ddddd

ZOOLOGY PRACTICAL SYLLABUS FOR I SEMESTER

ZOOLOGY - PAPER - I



Observation of the following slides / spotters / modelsProtozoa : Elphidium, Entamoeba histolyticaPorifera : Spongilla, Euspongia, Sycon, Sycon - T.S and L.SCoelenterata : Aurelia, Obelia - colony and medusa, Physalia, Velella,

Corallium, Gorgonia, PennatulaPlatyhelminthes : Planaria, Fasciola hepatica, Fasciola larval forms - Miracidium,

Redia, Cercaria, Echinococcus granulosusNemathelminthes : Ascaris - Male and female, Ascaris T.SAnnelida : Neries, Heteroneries, Aphrodite, Trochophore larvaArthropoda : Mouth parts of male and female Anopheles and Culex, Mouth

parts of housefly, Mouth parts of Scorpion, Nauplius, Mysis,Zoea larvae, crab, prawn, Scolopendra, Sacculina, Limulus,Peripatus

Mollusca : Chiton, Murex, Sepia, Loligo, Octopus, Nautilus, Glochidiumlarva

Echinodermata : Antedon, Ophiothrix, Echinus, Clypeaster, Cucumaria Asterias,Bipinnaria larva

Hemichordata : Balanoglossus, Tornaria larvaDemonstration of dissection / dissected / virtual dissection :1. Leech / Prawn / Scorpion / Crab - Digestive system2. Prawn - Appendages3. Prawn / Scorpion / Crab - Nervous system4. Pilia / Unio - Digestive system5. Mounting of Statocyst6. Mounting of Radula

Laboratory recod work shall be submitted at the time of practical examination. One species is to be adopted for demonstration compulsorily by the faculty. Computer aided techniques should be adopted as per UGC guide lines.

An “animal album” containing photographs, cut outs, with appropriate write up about the abovementioned taxa. Different taxa/ topics may be given to different sets of students for this purpose.These need not be repeated as drawings by the album maker.

Suggested manuals

1. Practical Zoology- Invertebrates S.S.Lal

2. Practical Zoology - Invertebrates P.S.Verma

3. Practical Zoology K.P.Kurl

ZOOLOGY SYLLABUS FOR II SEMESTER

ZOOLOGY - PAPER - II

ANIMAL DIVERSITY - CHORDATES


Unit - I

1.1 General characters of Chordata1.2 Prochordata

1.2.1 Salient features of Cephalochordata1.2.2 Structure of Branchiostoma1.2.3 Affinities of Cephalochordata1.2.4 Salient features of Urochordata1.2.5 Structure and life history of Herdmania1.2.6 Significance of Retrogressive metamorphosis

Unit - II

2.1 Cyclostomata2.1.1 General characters of Cyclostomata2.1.2 Comparision of the Petromyzon and Myxine

2.2 Pisces2.2.1 General characters of Fishes2.2.2 Classification of fishes up to sub - class level with examples2.2.3 Scoliodon - External features, Digestive system, Respiratory system,

Heart, Brain2.2.4 Migration in Fishes2.2.5 Types of Scales2.2.6 General Account of Dipnoi

Unit - III

3.1 Amphibia3.1.1 General characters of Amphibian3.1.2 Classification of Amphibia upto orders with examples.3.1.3 Rana hexadactyla - External features, Digestive system, Respiratory

system, Heart, Brain3.1.4 Parental care in amphibians

3.2 Reptilia3.2.1 General characters of Reptilia3.2.2 Classification of Reptilia upto orders with examples3.2.3 Calotes - External features, Digestive system, Respiratory system,

Heart, Brain3.2.4 Skull in reptiles

Unit - IV

4.1 Aves4.1.1 General characters of Aves4.1.2 Classification of Aves upto subclasses with examples.4.1.3 Columba livia - External features, Digestive system, Respiratory system,

Heart, Brain4.1.4 Migration in Birds4.1.5 Flight adaptation in birds

Unit - V

5.1 Mammalia5.1.1 General characters of Mammalia5.1.2 Classification of Mammalia upto sub - classes with examples5.1.4 Brief account of Archaeopteryx

5.2 Comparision of Prototherians, Metatherians and Eutherians5.3 Dentition in mammals

Suggested Readings

1. E.L.Jordan and P.S. Verma ‘Chordate Zoology’ -. S. Chand Publications.

2. Mohan P.Arora. ‘Chordata – I, Himalaya Publishing House Pvt.Ltd.

3. Marshal, Parker and Haswell ‘Text book of Vertebrates’. ELBS and McMillan, England.

4. Alfred Sherwood Romer. Thomas S. Pearson ‘The Vertebrate Body, Sixth edition, CBS collegePublishing, Saunders College Publishing

5. George C. Kent, Robert K. Carr. Comparative Anatomy of the Vertebrates, 9th ed. McGrawHill.

6. Kenneth Kardong Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function and Evolution, 4th ed,‘McGraw Hill.

7. J.W. Young, The Life of Vertebrates, 3rd ed, Oxford University press.

8. Harvey Pough F, Christine M. Janis, B. Heiser, Vertebrate Life, Pearson, 6th ed, PearsonEducation Inc.2002.

ZOOLOGY MODEL PAPER FOR II SEMESTER




I. Answer any FIVE of the following : 5x5=25 Draw labelled diagrams wherever necessary 1. Amphioxus 2. Placoid scale 3. Quill feather 4. Prototheria 5. Anadromous migration 6. Draco 7. Emu 8. ApodaII. Answer any FIVE of the following : 5x10=50 Draw labelled diagrams wherever necessary 9. Explain the life history of Herdmania

OR

Explain the origin and general characters of chordates 10. Compare the characters of Petromyzon and Myxine

OR

Describe the structure of heart of Scoliodon 11. Describe the brain of Rana hexadactyla

OR

Explain the external features of Calotes 12. Write an essay on flight adaptations in birds

OR

Explain the respiratory system of Columba livia 13. Compare the characters of Metatheria and Eutheria

OR

Write an essay on dentition in mammalsddddd

ZOOLOGY PRACTICAL SYLLABUS FOR II SEMESTER




Observation of the following slides / spotters / models

Protochordata : Herdmania, Amphioxus, Amphioxus T.S. through pharynx

Cyclostomata : Petromyzon, Myxine

Pisces : Pristis, Torpedo, Channa, Pleuronectes, Hippocampus,Exocoetus, Eheneis, Labeo, Catla, Clarius, Auguilla,Protopterus

Placoid scale, Cycloid scale, Ctenoid scale

Amphibia : Ichthyophis, Amblystoma, Siren, Hyla, Rachophous

Axolotal larva

Reptelia : Draco, Chemaeleon, Uromastix, Vipera (Daboiea) russeli,Naja, Bungarus, Enhydrina, Testudo, Trionyx, Crocodilus

Aves : Passer, Psittacula, Bubo, Alcedo, Columba, Corvus, Pavo,Collection and study of different types of feathers : Quill, Contour,Filoplume, down

Mammalia : Ornithorthynchus, Tachyglossus, Pteropus, Funambulus,Manis, Loris, Hedgehog

Osteology : Appenducular skeletons of Varanus, Pigeon

Rabbit - Skull, skeleton of fore limbs, hind limbs and girdles

Demonstration of dissection / dissected / virtual dissection :

1. V, VII, IX, X cranial nerves of shark / locally available fishes

2. Arterial system, venous system of Shark / Calotes / Fowl / Rat

3. Digestive system of fish

Laboratory recod work shall be submitted at the time of practical examination

One species is to be adopted for demonstration compulsorily by the faculty.

Computer aided techniques should be adopted as per UGC guide lines.

An “animal album” containing photographs, cut outs, with appropriate write up about the abovementioned taxa. Different taxa/ topics may be given to different sets of students for this purpose.These need not be repeated as drawings by the album maker.

Suggested manuals

1. Practical Zoology – Vertebrata S.S.Lal

2. A manual of Practical Zoology – Chordata P.S.Verma

ZOOLOGY SYLLABUS FOR III SEMESTER

ZOOLOGY - PAPER - III

CYTOLOGY, GENETICS AND EVOLUTION


Unit - I1.1 Cytology - I

1.1.1 Electron microscopic structure of animal cell1.1.2 Plasma membrane - Fluid mosaic model

Functions of plasma membrane1.1.3 Structure and functions of cell organelles - Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi body, Ribosomes, Lysosomes and Mitochondria

1.2 Cytology - II1.2.1 Nucleus1.2.2 Chromosomes - Structure, types, functions, giant chromosomes

Unit - II

2.1 Biomolecules2.1.1 Carbohydrates - Structure of glucose

Classification of carbohydrates

2.1.2 Proteins - General properties of amino acidsClassification of proteins

2.1.3 Lipids - Classification of lipids2.2 Nucleic acids

2.2.1 Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid - Structure, replication2.2.2 Ribo Nucleic Acid - Structure, types

Unit - III

3.1 Genetics - I3.1.1 Introduction to Genetics- Mendel’s work on transmission on traits and

principles of inheritance3.1.2 Incomplete dominance and codominance

3.1.3 Deviation from Mendelian Inheritance - Lethal alleles, Epistasis, Pliotropy and polygenic inheritance

3. 1. 4 Linkage and Crossing over and chromosomal mapping - Linkage and crossing over, Reconbination frequency as a measure of linkage intensity, two factor and three factor crosses, interference and coincidence, somatic cell Genetics - an alternate approach to gene mapping an.d human karyotyping

Unit - IV

4.1 Genetics - II4.1.1 Sex linked inheritance - X linked recessive and X linked dominant XY

linked and Y linked inheritance, Sex ninfluenced and sex limited genes4.1.2 Extra chromosomal inheritance - Introduction to extra chromosomal inheritance and

its meaning , Inheritance of kappa particles in Paramoecium and shell coiling in Limnaea

4.1.3 Mutations - Chromosomal - deletion, duplication, inversion, translocation, aneuploidy and polyploidy, Gene Mutations - Induced versus Spontane ous mutations, Back versus Suppressormutations.

Unit - V

5.1 Evolution5.1.1 Chemical origin of life and its experimental verification.5.1.2 Theories of Evolution - Modern synthetic theory and Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium.5.1.3 Forces of Ecolution - Selections, Genetic drift, Gene flow, Genetic load,

Gene interactions, Preferential mating5.1.4 Organic variations, Sexual selection and Artificial selection5.1.5 Isolating mechanisms5.1.6 Speciation (Allopatric and Sympatric)5.1.7 Extiction - Mass extinction, (causes, five major extinctions and role of

extinction in Evolution).Suggested readingsLodish, Berk, Zipursky, Matsudaria, Baltimore, Darnell ‘Molecular Cell Biology’ W.H. Freeman and company New York..Gardner, E.J., Simmons, M.J., Snustad, D.P. (2008). Principles of Genetics. VIII Edition.Wiley India.Snustad, D.P., Simmons, M.J. (2009). Principles of Genetics. V Edition. John

Wiley and Sons Inc.Klug, W.S., Cummings, M.R., Spencer, C.A. (2012). Concepts of Genetics. X Edition. BenjaminCummings.Russell, P. J. (2009). Genetics- A Molecular Approach. III Edition. Benjamin Cummings.Griffiths, A.J.F., Wessler, S.R., Lewontin, R.C. and Carroll, S.B. Introduction to GeneticAnalysis. IX Edition. W. H. Freeman and Co.Ridley, M. (2004). Evolution. III Edition. Blackwell PublishingBarton, N. H., Briggs, D. E. G., Eisen, J. A., Goldstein, D. B. and Patel, N. H. (2007).Evolution. Cold Spring, Harbour Laboratory Press.Hall, B. K. and Hallgrimsson, B. (2008). Evolution. IV Edition. Jones and Bartlett PublishersCampbell, N. A. and Reece J. B. (2011). Biology. IX Edition, Pearson, Benjamin, Cummings.Douglas, J. Futuyma (1997). Evolutionary Biology. Sinauer Associates.Minkoff, E. (1983). Evolutionary Biology. Addison-Wesley.James D. Watson, Nancy H. Hopkins ‘Molecular Biology of the Gene’Jan M. Savage. Evolution, 2nd ed, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi.Peter Volpe, E. Understanding Evolution, 5th ed, Universal book stall, New Delhi.Neil A. Cambel., Jane B. Reece. ‘Biology, 7th ed, Cimmings’De Robertis & De Robertis ‘Cell and Molecular Biology’ by: Saunders College.James D. Watson, Nancy H. Hopkins ‘Molecular Biology of the Gene’P. Arora. ‘Molecular Biology’ Himalaya Publishing House Pvt.Ltd.Edward Gasque ‘Manual of Laboratory Experiments in Cell Biology’W.C. Brouh Publishers.Mohan P.Arora , ‘Biomolecules’, Himalaya Publishing House Pvt.Ltd.Wayne M. Becker, Lewis J. Kleinsmith, The world of the Cell. 5th ed, Pearson Education

ZOOLOGY MODEL PAPER FOR III SEMESTER





OR

10.OR

11.OR

12.OR

13.OR

ddddd

ZOOLOGY PRACTICAL SYLLABUS FOR III SEMESTER




I. Cytology

1. Preparation of temporary slides of Mitotic divisions with onion root tips

2. Observation of various stages of Mitosis and Meiosis with prepared slides

3. Mounting of salivary gland chromosomes of Chiranomous

II. Genetics

1. Study of Mendelian inheritance using suitable examples and

2. Study of linkage, recombination, gene mapping using the data

3. Problems on Genetics - Mendelian inheritance, Linkage and crossing over, Sex linked

inheritance

4. Study of human karyotypes

III. Evolution

1. Study of fossil evidences

2. Study of homology and analogy from suitable specimens and pictures

3. Problems on Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium

4. Phylogeny of horse with pictures

5. Macroevolution using Darwin finches (pictures)

IV. Visit to natural history museum and submission of a report / submission of a

Report based on collected Genetic Data

Suggested manuals

Manual of laboratory experiments in cell biology Edward,G.

ZOOLOGY SYLLABUS FOR IV SEMESTER

ZOOLOGY - PAPER - IV

EMBRYOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY


Unit - I1.1 Developmenal Biology and Embryology

1.1.1 Gametogenesis1.1.2 Fertilisation1.1.3 Types of eggs1.1.4 Types of cleavages

1.2 Development of Frog upto formation of primary germ layers1.3 Formation and functions of Foetal membrane in chick embryo1.4 Development, types and functions of Placenta in mammals

Unit - II

2.1 Human Physiology - I2.1.1 Elementary study of process of digestion2.1.2 Absorption of digested food2.1.3 Respiration - Pulmonary ventilation, transport of oxygen and carbondioxide2.1.4 Circulation - Structure and functioning of heart, Cardiac cycle2.1.5 Excretion - Structure of nephron, urine formation, counter current mechanism

Unit - III3.1 Human Physiology - II

3.1.1 Nerve impulse transmission - Resting membrane potential, origin and propogation of action potentials along

myelinated and non myelinated nerve fibres, Synaptic transmission.

3.1.2 Muscle contraction - Ultra structure of muscle fibre, molecular and chemical basis of muscle contraction

3.1.3 Endocrine glands - Structure, secretions and functions of pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal glands and pancreas

3.1.4 Hormonal control of reproduction in a mammal

Unit - IV

4.1 Ecology - I4.1.1 Meaning and scope of Ecology4.1.2 Abitic factors of Ecosystem - Oxygen and CO2

4.1.3 Biogeo chemical nutrient cycles - Nitrogen, carbon and phosphurus4.1.4 Energy flow in ecosystem

4.1 Ecology - II4.1.1 Habitat and ecological niche, Ecotone and Edge effect4.1.2 Community interactions - Mutualism, commensalism, paratisism,

competition, predation,4.1.3 Population - Attributes of Population: Natality, Mortality, Population density,

Life tables, Survivalship curves, Age ratio, Sex ratio, Dispersal, DispersionExponential and logistic growth equations, R and K strategies

Unit - V5.1 Applied Ecology

5.1.1 Wild life conservation and Management - insitu and exsitu conservations5.1.2 Wild life management techniques.

5.2 Zoogeography5.2.1 Zoogeographical regions5.2.2 Study of physical and faunal peculiarities of Oriental, Australian and Ethiopian regions

Gilbert, S. F. (2006). Developmental Biology, VIII Edition, Sinauer Associates,Inc., Publishers, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.Balinsky, B.I. (2008). An introduction to Embryology, International ThomsonComputer Press.Carlson, Bruce M (1996). Patten’s Foundations of Embryology, McGraw Hill,Inc.M.P.Arora, ‘Ecology’ Himalaya Publishing company.P.D.Sharma, Environmental Biology’.P.R.Trivedi and Gurdeep Raj. ‘Environmental Ecology’Buddhadev Sarma and Tej Kumar, Indian Wildlife Threats and PreservationChapman J.L. and Reiss M.J, Ecology Principles and Applications, SecondEd., Cambridge University Press, London.Benny Joseph, Environmental Studies, TATA MGraw Hill Com., New Delhi.Eugene P. Odum, Fundamentals of Ecology Third Ed., NataraJ Publishers,Dehradun.Gerard J. Tortora and Sandra Reynolds Garbowski Principles of Anatomyand Physiology, Tenth Ed., John Wiley & Sons

Arthur C. Guyton MD, A Text Book of Medical Physiology, Eleventh ed., JohnE. Hall, Harcourt Asia Ltd.William F. Ganong, A Review of Medical Physiology, 22 ed, McGraw Hill, 2005Sherwood, Klandrof, Yanc, Animal Physiology, Thompson Brooks/Coole, 2005.Sherwood, Klandrof, Yanc,Human Physiology, Thompson Brooks/Coole, 2005.Knut Scmidt-Nielson, Animal Physiology, 5th ed, Cambridge Low Price Edition.Roger Eckert and Randal, Animal Physiology, 4th ed, Freeman Co, New York.

ZOOLOGY MODEL PAPER FOR IV SEMESTER





OR

10.OR

11.OR

12.OR

13.OR

ddddd

ZOOLOGY PRACTICAL SYLLABUS FOR IV SEMESTER




I. Embryology

1. Study of T.S. of testis and ovary of a mammal

2. Study of different stages of cleavages (2, 4, 8 cell stages)

3. Study of chick embroyos of 18 hours, 24 hours, 33 hours and 48 hours of incubation

II. Physiology

1. Qualitative tests for identification of carbohydrates, proteins and fats

2. Qualitative tests for identification of ammonia, urea and uric acid

3. Study of activity of salivary amylase under optimum conditions

4. Study of prepared slides of T.S. of duodenum, liver, lung, kidney, spinal cord, bone and cartilage

III. Ecology

1. Determination of pH of a given sample

2. Estimation of dissolved oxygen of a given sample

3. Estimation of total alkalinity of a given sample

4. Estimation of salinity of a given sample

Suggested manuals

An atlas of embryology Freeman & Bracegirdle

ZOOLOGY SYLLABUS FOR V SEMESTER

ZOOLOGY - PAPER - V

ANIMAL BIOTECHNOLOGY


Unit - I1.1 Introduction

1.1.1 Concept of Biotechnology and Scope of Biotechnology1.1.2 Biotechnology in India

1.2 Molecular techniques in gene manipulation - I1.2.1 Cloning vectors - Plasmids, Cosmids, Phagemids, Lambda bacteriophage M13, BAC, YAC, MAC and expression vectors (characteristics)1.2.2 Restriction enzymes - Nomenclature, study of type II1.2.3 Transformation techniques - Calcium chloride method and electroporation

Unit - II

2.1 Molecular techniques in gene manipulation - II2.1.1 Construction of genomic and cDNA libraries2.1.2 Southern and Western blotting, DNA sequencing - Sanger method2.1.3 Polymerase chain reaction2.1.4 DNA finger printing and DNA micro array

Unit - III3.1 Genetically modified organisms

3.1.1 Production of cloned and transgenic animals3.1.2 Application of transgenic animals - Production of pharmaceuticals,

production of donar organs etc.Unit - IV

4.1 Culture techniques and applications4.1.1 Animal cell culture4.1.2 Culture media4.1.3 Primary culture4.1.4 Cell lines and cloning

Unit - V5.1 Recombinant DNA technology and applications

5.1.1 Recombinant DNA in medicines5.1.2 Recombinant insulin and human growth hormone5.1.3 Gene therapy5.1.4 Stem cells and their use in Medicine.

ddddd

ZOOLOGY MODEL PAPER FOR V SEMESTER

ZOOLOGY - PAPER - V




OR

10.OR

11.OR

12.OR

13.OR

ddddd

ZOOLOGY PRACTICAL SYLLABUS FOR V SEMESTER

ZOOLOGY - PAPER - V



1. Genomic DNA isolation from E. coli

2. Plasmid DNA isolation (pUC 18/19) from E. coli

3. Study the following techniques through photographs

a. Southern blotting

b. Western blotting

c. DNA sequencing (Sanger’s method)

d. DNA finger printing

4. PCR (demonstration) on site or of site demonstration

5. Project report on animal cell culture

ddddd


ZOOLOGY - PAPER - VI (A)

SERICULTURE



1.1.1 Sericulture - Definition, history and present status, silk route1.1.2 Types of silk worms - Distribution and races, exotic and indigenous races1.1.3 Mulberry and non mulberry Sericulture

Unit - II

2.1 Biology of silk worm2.1.1 Life cycle of Bombyx mori2.1.2 Structure of silk gland2.1.3 Secretion of silk

Unit - III3.1 Rearing of silk worms

3.1.1 Selection of mulberry variety and establishment of mulberry garden3.1.2 Rearing house and rearing appliances3.1.3 Disinfectants - Formalin, bleaching powder, RKO3.1.4 Silk worm rearing technology - Early age and late age3.1.5 Types of mountages3.1.6 Spinning, harvesting and storage of cocoons

Unit - IV4.1 Pests and diseases

4.1.1 Pests of silkworm - Uzi fly, dermestid beetles and vertebrates4.1.2 Pathogenesis of silkworm diseases : Protozoan, viral, fungal and bacterial4.1.3 Control and prevention of pests and diseases

Unit - V5.1 Entrepreneurship in Sericulture

5.1.1 Prospects of Sericulture in India5.1.2 Sericulture industry in different states5.1.3 Employment potential in mulberry and non mulberry Sericulture5.1.4 Visit to Sericulture farms

ddddd


ZOOLOGY - PAPER - VI(A)

SERICULTURE



OR

10.OR

11.OR

12.OR

13.OR

ddddd


ZOOLOGY - PAPER - VI(A)

SERICULTURE


1.1. Maps and records

a. Preparation of a map showing extension of sericulture in India

b. Graphical representation of cocoon and silk production by various silk worms in India

c. Preparation of the record of mulberry cultivation, pruning and management in a year

d. Preparation of record of silk worm culture and cocoon production in a year

2. Moriculture

a. External and internal morphology of root, stem and leaf

b. Morphology of inflorescence flower and reproductive parts

3. Silk worm biology

a. Morphology of egg, last instar larva, pupa, adult, sexual dimorphism

b. Mounting of mouth parts of adult silk worm and silk gland of larva

c. Types of racks and trays

4. Pests and diseases of silk worm

a. Uzi fly, dermestid beetles

b. Pathogenesis of silkworm diseases : Protozoan, viral, fungal and bacterial (one each)

5. Non mulberry silk worms - Study of morphology of Tassar, Muga, Eri silk worms - Larve and adults

ddddd


ZOOLOGY - PAPER - VI(B)

AQUACULTURE


Unit - I1.1 Intyroduction

1.1.1 Scope, definition and types of Aquaculture1.1.2 Origin and growth of Aquaculture1.1.3 Present status of Aquaculture

Unit - II2.1 Breeding

2.1.1 Collection of seed from Natural Resources - fish and prawn2.1.2 Bundh breeding - fish2.1.3 Hypophysation techniques in Indian major carps2.1.4 Hatchery design and Management of fish and prawn2.1.5 Seed Transport - fish and prawn

Unit - III3.1 Management of Aquaculture ponds

3.1.1 Management of Fresh water fish Ponds3.1.2 Management of shrimp / prawn Ponds

3.2 Nutrition3.2.1 Nutritional requirements - fish and prawns3.2.2 Feed formulations and supplementary feeding

Unit - IV4.1 Harvesting and post harvesting Technology

4.1.1 Principles of Preservation - Cleaning, Temperature changes, Denudation and use of salt

4.1.2 Need for preservation of aqua products4.1.3 Methods of preservation - sun drying, salt curing, smoking, freezing,

canning

4.2 Byproducts4.2.1 Fish manure4.2.2 Isinglass4.2.3 Fish glue4.2.4 Fish oils4.2.5 Fish skin and fins

Unit - V5.1 Pathology

5.1.1 Viral diseases - Infectious pancreatic necrosis, viral haemorrhagic septicemia; carp pox

5.1.2 Bacterial diseases - Bacterial gill disease, vibriosis, gill rot disease5.1.3 Fungal diseases - Saprolegniasis, branchiomycosis5.1.4 Parasitic diseases - Whirling disease, gyrodactylosis, argulosis

Suggested Readings

1. Fish and fisheries in India., V.G.Jhingran

2. An introduction to fishes, S.S. Khanna

3. A manual of freshwater aquaculture, B.Santanam, et al,

4. Pond aquaculture water quality management, C.E.Boyd & Tucker.C.S

5. Fish and prawn diseases, Biswas.K.P.



AQUACULTURE



OR

10.OR

11.OR

12.OR

13.OR

ddddd



AQUACULTURE


1. Identification and study of important cultivable and edible fishes - Any five

2. Identification and study of important cultivable and edible crustaceans - Any five

3. Identification and study of diseases - Using specimens / pictures - As given in theory

4. Field work - Visit to a breeding centre / culture ponds and submit a project report

ddddd

ZOOLOGY SYLLABUS FOR VI SEMESTER

ZOOLOGY - PAPER - VII

MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS



1.1.1 Introduction to medical diagnostics1.1.2 Importance of medical diagnostics

Unit - II2.1 Diagnostics methods used for analysis of blood

2.1.1 Composition of blood2.1.2 Preparation blood smear2.1.3 Total count of RBC2.1.4 Differential Leucocyte count using Leishman’s stain2.1.5 Platelet count using haemocytometer2.1.6 Erythrocyte Sedimentary Rate (ESR)2.1.7 Lipid profile

Unit - III3.1 Diagnostics methods used for urine analysis

3.1.1 Urine analysis3.1.2 Physical characteristics3.1.3 Abnormal constituents

Unit - IV4.1 Non infectious diseases

4.1.1 Causes, types, symptoms, complications, diagnosis and prevention ofdiabetes mellitus (type I and type II)

4.1.2 Causes, types, symptoms, complications, diagnosis and prevention ofhypertension (primary and secondary)

4.2 Infectious diseases4.2.1 Causes, types, symptoms, diagnosis and prevention of tuberclousis4.2.2 Causes, types, symptoms, diagnosis and prevention of hepatitis

Unit - V

5.1 Tumours5.1.1 Types of tumours (Benign, malignant), detection and metastasis5.1.2 Medical imaging - X - Ray of bone fracture, MRI and CT scan (using photographs)

Suggested readings1. Dr. Ramnik Sood. Methods and Interpretation Medical Laboratory Technology

ZOOLOGY MODEL PAPER FOR VI SEMESTER


MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS



OR

10.OR

11.OR

12.OR

13.OR

ddddd

ZOOLOGY PRACTICAL SYLLABUS FOR VI SEMESTER


MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS


1. Total counting of RBC and WBC

2. Differential counting of WBC

3. Blood group identification

4. Platelet counting

5. Determination of ESR

6. Microscopic analysis of urine for sugar, albumin

7. Testing of blood sugar / Testing blood glucose using Glucometer / Kit

8. Study of ECG, MRI and CT sacn

9. Study of pictures of benign and malignant tumours

ddddd


ZOOLOGY - PAPER - VIII(A)

APPLIED ZOOLOGY


Unit - I1.1 Introduction to host parasite relationship

1.1.1 Types of hosts - Definitive, Intermediate and Reservoir1.1.2 Parasitic adaptations and Host Parasite Interactions

Unit - II2.1 Epidemiology of diseases

2.1.1 Tuberculosis - transmission, prevention and control2.1.2 Typhoid - transmission, prevention and control

2.2 Rickettsiae and Spirochaetes2.2.1 Brief account of Rickettsia prowazekii2.2.2 Brief account of Borrelia recurrentis2.2.3 Brief account of Treponema pallidum

Unit - III3.1 Parasitic Protozoa

3.1.1 Life history and pathogenicity of Entamoeba histolytica3.1.2 Life history and pathogenicity of Plasmodium vivax3.1.3 Life history and pathogenecity of Leishmania tropica

3.2 Parasitic helminthes3.2.1 Life history and pathogenicity of Taenia solium3.2.2 Life history and pathogenicity of Ancylostoma duodenale

Unit - IV4.1 Insects of economic importance

4.1.1 Biology and economic importance of Kerria lacca4.1.2 Biology control and damage caused by Pyrilla perpusilla4.1.3 Biology control and damage caused by Tribolim castaneum

4.2 Insects and medical importance4.2.1 Medical importance and control of Pediculus humanus corporis4.2.2 Medical importance and control of Anopheles, Culex and Aedes4.2.3 Life cycle of Anopheles.

Unit - V5.1 Animal husbandry

5.1.1 Artificial insemination in cattle5.2 Poultry farming

5.2.1 Principles of poultry breeding5.2.2 Management of layers and broilers

5.3 Fish technology5.3.1 Induced breeding in major carps

Suggested readingsThomas C. Chung, General Parasitology, Hardcourt Brace and Co ltd. Asia. New Delhi.Gerard D. Schmidt and Larry S Roberts, Foundations of Parasitology, McGraw Hill

Park, K. (2007). Preventive and Social Medicine. XVI Edition. B.B Publishers.

Arora, D. R and Arora, B. (2001). Medical Parasitology. II Edition. CBS Publications andDistributors.

Kumar and Corton. Pathological Basis of Diseases.

Atwal, A.S. (1986). Agricultural Pests of India and South East Asia, Kalyani Publishers.

Dennis, H. (2009). Agricultural Entomology. Timber Press (OR).

Hafez, E. S. E. (1962). Reproduction in Farm Animals. Lea & Fabiger Publisher

Dunham R.A. (2004). Aquaculture and Fisheries Biotechnology Genetic Approaches. CABIpublications, U.K.

Pedigo, L.P. (2002). Entomology and Pest Management, Prentice Hall.


ZOOLOGY - PAPER - VIII(A)

APPLIED ZOOLOGY



OR

10.OR

11.OR

12.OR

13.OR

ddddd


ZOOLOGY - PAPER - VIII (A)

APPLIED ZOOLOGY


1. Study of Entamoeba histolytica, Plasmodium vivax, Taenia solium, Ancylostoma duodenale, through permenant slides / specimens

2. Study of Arthropod vectors - Culex, Anopheles and Aedes

3. Study of insect damaged crop plants, stored grains etc. (through photographs or specimens)

4. Visit to a poultry farm or animal breeding centre and submission of report

5. Establishment and maintenance of an aquarium in the Department

ddddd


ZOOLOGY - PAPER - VIII(B)

IMMUNOLOGY


Unit - I1.1 Overview of Immune system

1.1.1 Introduction to basic concepts in Immunology.1.1.2 Innate and adaptive immunity

1.2 Cells and organs of Immune system1.2.1 Cells of immune system1.2.2 Organs of immune system

Unit - II2.1 Antigens

2.1.1 Basic properties of antigens2.1.2 B and T cell epitopes, haptens and adjuvants2.1.3 Factors influencing immunogenicity

Unit - III3.1 Antibodies

3.1.1 Struture of an antibody3.1.2 Classes and functions of antibodies3.1.3 Antigen and antibody interactions.3.1.3 Monoclonal antibodies and their production.

Unit - IV4.1 Working of an Immune system

4.1.1 Structure and functions of major histocompatibility complexes4.1.2 Exogenous and Endogenous pathways of antigen presentation and processing4.1.3 Basic properties and functions of mediator molecules. (cytokines,

interferonsand complement proteins).4.1.4 Mechanisms of humoral and cell mediated immunities.

Unit - V5.1 Immune system in health and disease

5.1.1 Classification and brief description of various types of hyper sensitivities5.1.2 Introduction to concepts of autoimmunity and immunodeficiency

5.2 Vaccines5.2.1 General introduction to vaccines

5.2.2 Types of vaccinesSuggested Readings

Arthur C. Guyton MD, A Text Book of Medical Physiology, Eleventh ed., John E. Hall, HarcourtAsia Ltd.

William F. Ganong, A Review of Medical Physiology, 22 ed, McGraw Hill, 2005

Sherwood, Klandrof, Yanc, Human Physiology, Thompson Brooks/Coole, 2005.

Knut Scmidt-Nielson, Animal Physiology, 5th ed, Cambridge Low Price Edition.

Richard A. Glodsby, Thomas J Kind, Barbara A. Osborne, Janis Kuby, Immunology, 5th ed,Freeman and Co. New York

Ivan Roitt, Immunology, 4th ed, Johanthan Brostoff, Moshy, London.

Thomas C. Chung, General Parasitology, Hardcourt Brace and Co ltd. Asia. New Delhi.

Gerard D. Schmidt and Larry S Roberts, Foundations of Parasitology, McGraw Hill

Kindt, T. J., Goldsby, R. A., Osborne, B. A., Kuby, J. (2006). VI Edition. Immunology. W.H.Freeman and Company.

Delves, P. J., Martin, S. J., Burton, D. R., Roitt, I.M. (2006). XI Edition. Roitt’s EssentialImmunology, Blackwell Publishing.


ZOOLOGY - PAPER - VIII(B)

IMMUNOLOGY



OR

10.OR

11.OR

12.OR

13.OR

ddddd


ZOOLOGY - PAPER - VIII (B)

IMMUNOLOGY


1. Demonistration of lymphoid organs (as per UGC guidelines)

2. Histological study of spleen, thymus and lymph nodes (through prepared slides)

3. Blood group determination

4. Demonstration of

a. ELISA

b. Immunoelectrophoresis

ddddd

Documents

MODEL CURRICULUM FOR ZOOLOGY IN UNDER · PDF fileIN UNDER GRADUATE DEGREE PROGRAMME CBCS SYLLABUS SCHEDULE 2015 ... Heart, Brain 2.2.4 Migration ... Comparative Anatomy of the Vertebrates,