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Vibrations Tutorial
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Modal analysis
Equation of motion is of the form:
m x+c x+kx=0
Neglecting ‘c’ in order to find the Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors.m x+kx=0
x=Xsinωt
x=ωXcosωt
x=−ω2 Xsinωt
[M ] (−ω2 X )+ [K ] ( X )=0
( [M ] (ω2 X )−[K ] (X )=0)÷ [K ]
[K ]−1 [M ]ω2 (X )− (X )=0
1
ω2 λ=1
ω2
[K ]−1 [M ] (X )= λ (X )
[K ]−1 [M ] – Dynamic matrix
[K ]−1 [M ]=P=[1 −0.0004 0 0 00 0 0 0 1
0.0001 1 −0.0631 0 00 −0.0055 −0.7016 0.9999 00 −0.0055 −0.7098 −0.0117 0
]λ1=0.6482×10−4
λ2=0.0003×10−4
λ3=0
λ4=0
λ5=0.0083×10−4
[P ]T [M ] [P ] Y +[P]T [K ] [P ]Y +[P ]T [C ] [P ] Y=0
C=[α [M ]+β [K ]]
Α=0.025 β=0.023
Generalized mass matrix
[P ]T [M ] [P ]
[P ]T [M ] [P ]=[24 0 0 0 00 68.0287 0 0 00 0 557.8206 0 00 0 0 13.1491 00 0 0 0 0.1250
]Generalized stiffness matrix
[P ]T [K ] [P ]Y
[P ]T [K ] [P ]Y=[0 0 0 0 00 0.0263×1011 0 0 00 0 −2.1954×1011 0 00 0 0 4.4823×1011 00 0 0 0 0
]Generalized damping matrix
[P ]T [C ] [P ]
[P ]T [C ] [P ]=[0 0 0 0 00 0.0060×1010 0 0 00 0 −0.5049×1010 0 00 0 0 1.0309×1010 00 0 0 0 0
]Uncoupled Equations
24 y1+0 y1+0 y1=0
68.0287 y2+0.0263×1011 y2+0.0060×1010 y2=0
557.8206 y3−2.1954×1011 y3−0.5049×1010 y3=0
13.1491 y4+4.4823×1011 y4+1.0309×1010 y4=0
0.1250 y5+0 y5+0 y5=0
Equation 2
ωn=√ k effmeff =√ 0.0263×1011
68.0287
ωn=6218.126 rad /s
cc=2mωn=2×68.0287×6218.126
cc=846013.35Ns /rad
Equation 3
ωn=√ k effmeff =√−2.1954×1011
557.8206
ωn=19838.53 irad /s
cc=2mωn=2×557.8206×19838.53 i
cc=2.21×107Ns/m
Equation 4
ωn=√ k effmeff =√ 4.4823×1011
13.1491
ωn=184630.70 rad / s
cc=2mωn=2×13.1491×184630.70
cc=4855455.07Ns/m