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8/16/2019 Mock exam for 12th grade
1/5
Mock exam
1. Read the text below. Are the sentences 1-5 Right A or Wrong B? If there is not enough
information to answer Right or Wrong, choose oesn!t sa" #. $ar% A,B,# on "our exam
sheet. &' (
Shoppers are hypocrticial about buying environmentally friendly good, according to a report
which has found consumers are more concerned about impressing the neighbours than saving
the planet. While consumers are more likely to „go green” on the high street where they can
be seen making altruistic choices, the privacy of online shopping brings out an entirely
different behaviour. When people are not watched by their peers they are more willing to shun
the ethical products in favour of comfort and convenience, the raport says.he habit has been studied by !ladas "riskevicius, of the #niversity of Minnesota, who
found ecofriendly shopping decisions are not always motivated by a social concern. $e picks
out the oyota %rius car as a prime example. &elebrities including 'eonardo (i &aprio and
&ameron (ia) have been photographed behind the wheel of a %rius, despite being well able to
afford a more powerful and expensive car, sending the message that they are concerned for
the environment. „When you publicly display your environmentally firendly nature, you send
the signal that you care”, said the report. he study also showed that peope were often more
willing to buy green products when they were the most expensive option, because it showed
they could afford to be caring.
*he (aily elegraph+
. Shoppers want to buy only environmentally friendly products.
- ight /. Wrong & (oesn0t say
1. &onsumers go green in order to keep up with their neighbours.
-. ight / Wrong & (oesn0t say
2. 3nline shopping offers people a wide range of products to choose from.
- ight / Wrong & (oesn0t say
4. &elebrities are not interested in the environment.
-. ight / Wrong & (oesn0t say
5. %eople show their concern for the environment in public.
-. ight /. Wrong & (oesn0t say
). Read the text below. *or +uestions 1-1', chose the answer A,B,# or which "ou
thing fits best according to the text. ' (
8/16/2019 Mock exam for 12th grade
2/5
hey seemed to be an endagered species, relics of an era of delicacy and refinement
doomed to extinction in the modern world. /ut now the „geisha”, the traditional female
entertainers of 6apan, have found new 7ob opportunities through the internet. "eish houses
in the ancient capital 8yoto are floureshing once more after going online to recruit a new
generation of apprentices.
"eish numbers have been in decline since before the Second World War, and recently it
has become more and more difficult to recruit the maiko, or apprentice geisha, who spend
at least five years studying the arts of music, dance and witty conversation. 9n the mid
:th century, the „flower and willow world” of 8yoto0s riverside teahouse was home to
about .;;; maiko and geiko, as fully ow there are =; maiko in training and teahouses are turning applicants away. 9n the old
days, the geisha houses were a means for poor families to ensure a livelihood for
daughters whom they could no longer support or marry off. 'ater, maiko were recruited
locally by word of mouth. >owadays girls hear about it through the internet from all over
6apan. he website of the 9chi "eisha $ouse includes photographs of young maiko in their
white make?up and a web log by an =?year?old named Mame, describing her daily life.
(espite the allure of their white make?up and ex
8/16/2019 Mock exam for 12th grade
3/5
/ut as well as online recruiting, the rise in maiko numbers is connected with a revived
interest among young 6apanese in traditional customs. 3n summer evenings, the streets of
6apan0s cities are filled with women and men dressed in yukata, lightweight cotoon
kimonos. 6apanese food and native drinks such as sake and shochu spirit are competing
once again with foreign food, beer and wisky. „9t0s cool to be 6apanese again, and this is
part of the trend. - lot of girls these days don0t want to work for boring companies. 9f
you0re a maiko, people pay a lot of money to see you and talk to youB you get to meet
movie stars, and wherever you go people are taking your picture. 9t0s a pretty good life”,
said %eter Macintosh, a &anadian who organi)e) geisha evenings for foreign visitors to
8yoto.
*adapted from he imes+
. he geisha
-. are relics of a distant past.
/. -re revered by the 6apanese.
&. -re beautiful female dancers.
(. -re part of the 6apanese traditional culture.
1. "eisha houses in 8yoto
-. hire geisha through the internet
/. have all gone bankrupt because of the financial crisis.
&. @mploy geisha through employment agencies.
(. $ave been shut down by the government
2. Maiko
-. are fully?
8/16/2019 Mock exam for 12th grade
4/5
(. he geisha set up their own blogs.
5. "eisha houses
-. paid no taxes to the local authorities.
/. Cound wealthy husbands for young women from poor families.
&. Supported poor women and children
(. 3ffered a good alternative for young women from needy families.
A. he apprentice geisha are recruited
-. by word of mouth
/. through internet websites
&. only by recommendation.
(. -fter a thorough examination.
D. - life of a maiko
-. is full of glamour
/. is not easy as it seems.
&. 9s very rewarding
(. 9s a life of luxury
=. rainee geisha
-. sleep until midday
/. don0t attend parties
&. take up special courses
(. don0t learn any foreign languages
:. he increase in the maiko number is due to
-. a period of economic prosperity
/. a comeback to 6apanese customs.
&. - fad among 6apanese teenagers.
(. @fficient government educational policy
;. -ccording to %eter Macintosh
-. being 6apanese is in fashion once more
8/16/2019 Mock exam for 12th grade
5/5
/. "irls want to work for fashion companies
&. Maiko don0t talk to strangers
(. 3rgani)ing geisha evenings in profitable.
%roducerea de mesa7e scriseE
ubiectul 1 &' (
Write a short letter to your pen friend telling himFher about a typical week day in your life.
9nclude information about what you usually do in the morningFafternoonFevening, and about
how you feel at the end of the day. Write your answer in =;?;; words.
ubiectul ) ' (
Write a for?and?against essay of about 2;;?25; words on the following topicE G he
importance of sports is overrated.”