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    TELECOM ASIA SUPPLEMENT l JUNE 2012

    Wi-Fi blursthe broadband linesIP trac surge to fow mostly over xed-line networks

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    Mobile Internet Supplement Editors Letter l 3

    Mobile devices and video will play an

    increasingly signicant role in the exponentialgrowth o IP trac, which is expected tocontinue or at least the next decade. The

    latest Visual Networking Index report romCisco, however, illustrates clearly that while wireless is

    destined to dominate the internet, xed-line broadband willstill carry the majority o that trac ve years rom now,

    thanks to Wi-Fi ofoad.This issues main story looks at the highlights o the VNI

    report. Cisco expects over hal o the worlds internet trac tocome rom Wi-Fi connections in 2016, and those Wi-Fi access

    points will be connected to xed-line broadband networks,many via home gateways. While wireless devices connectingdirect to mobile broadband networks will account or a tenth

    o global IP trac in 2016, wireless devices connecting toxed-broadband connections via Wi-Fi will account or 51%.

    The issue also eatures market reports covering mobilepayments, mobile phone shipments and M2M mobile

    modules. Gartner expects the value o mobile paymenttransactions to grow 42% annually and hit $617 billion

    in 2016 with 448 million users. The market is orecast toincrease 62% this year and have more than 200 million users.

    IDC sees the growth in mobile phone shipments slowing

    to 4% this year, with smartphone growth o 39% osetting a10% drop in eature phone sales. The rm expects Android to

    account or 61% o the smartphone OS market this year andiOS to have a stable 20% share. But by 2016 Windows Phones

    will be outselling iOS phones.IMS Research projects that partially due to increased

    government initiatives that by 2016 more than 45.4 millioncellular modules will be shipped to the automotive sector,

    representing about 38% o that years total shipments.The company also orecasts M2M module shipments or

    the medical market to grow at more than a 95% annually

    until 2016.Finally, Andrew Mackay rom Cisco talks about the

    Next-Gen Internet and what it will mean to telcos.We hope you enjoy this issue and let us know what you

    think and what you want to read about in uture issues. l

    Joseph Waring

    Telecom Asia group editor

    Wi-Fi to carrythe load

    3 Editors letter

    4 Newswire

    6 Cover: Mobile data trafc

    9 Research Note: Mobilephone market

    10 Analyst Insight: Mobilepayments

    11 Analyst Insight: M2Mmobile modules

    12 Q&A: Cisco

    14 Products

    Published by Questex Asia Ltd.

    For additional inormation Mobile Internet Supplement,please visit our website ww w.telecomasia.net or contact:

    Managing DirectorJohnathan Bigelow [email protected]

    Group Publisher Gigi Chan [email protected] Sales Director, APAC

    Jessie Cheung [email protected] Editor Joseph Waring [email protected] Technology Editor

    John C. Tanner [email protected] Editor Fiona Chau [email protected] Director Dick Wong [email protected]

    Production & Web Manager

    Pauline Wong [email protected]

    Editorial and publishing ofceQuestex Asia Ltd13/F, 88 Hing Fat Street, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong

    Tel: +852 2559 2772 Fax: +852 2559 7002Website: www.telecomasia.netSubscription Hotline: +852 2589 1313

    Subscription Fax: +852 2559 2015E-mail: [email protected]

    Mobile Internet supplement is published by Questex Asia Ltd,

    13/F,88 Hing Fat Street,Causeway Bay,Hong Kong.Printed in

    Hong Kong. 2012 Questex Media Group LCC.All rights reserved.

    No part o this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any

    orm or by any means,electronic or mechanical, including photocopy,

    recording,or any inormation storage or retrieval system,without

    permission in writing rom the publisher.

    Contents

    verviewsco invites you to engage with us

    explore how Cisco Solutions can

    sitively reduce costs on your mobile

    ckhaul network. According to the

    sco Visual Networking Index: Forecast

    d Methodology, 2010-2015, there will

    two networked devices per capita in

    15, up rom one networked device per

    pita in 2010, and the number o devices

    nnected to IP networks will be twice

    high as the global population in 2015.

    e more devices on your network, theore data that efciently needs to be

    nsported. Engage with Cisco to learn

    w our mobile backhaul solution can not

    y handle the growth in data trafc but

    o do it in the most cost eective manner,

    eating more proft or you.

    asy to Engaget us show you how easy it is to

    gage with Cisco. To get a high level

    derstanding o what type o fnancial

    etrics may be possible, you have to send

    the ollowing inputs:

    seline Inputs

    Detailed AnalysisWhile we have provided the initial

    potential benefts, we ask to you to join

    our Premier Engagement team on a

    much more detailed analysis that will

    provide the operational insight to deploy

    a cost eective network. This analysis is

    basically a custom engagement over a

    2-3 month period where Cisco will partner

    with you to develop a custom analysis.

    Our Premier Engagement team has vast

    service provider experience in network

    design, deployment, and strong fnancialbackgrounds in both wireline and mobility

    markets. Since this is a major investment,

    we ask or an agreement to mutually

    work together developing the model or

    your company. During this process you

    will be working with our team to ensure

    the model can be developed to your

    companys needs. This is how Cisco

    partners with service providers to ensure

    timely deployments to increase customer

    satisaction and to deploy efcient capacity

    planning.

    BeneftsFirst, it will show much more accurately

    the fnancial benefts. Second, and most

    important, it will serve as a capacity

    planning tool. This will enable you to deploy

    the equipment with an accurate projection

    o needs, making your capital investments

    the most efcient.

    ContactsEmail one o the ollowing addressesbelow to set up an appointment to learn

    how to engage with Cisco on the TCO

    Challenge.

    [email protected]

    [email protected]

    [email protected]

    om there we can rapidly provide you

    me high level results showing thetential benefts the solution can enable

    d discuss with you the potential. We trust

    u will be pleased with the results and

    n delve deeper over two weeks to with

    ur inputs to provide a more customized

    derstanding the benefts based on your

    twork confguration. In this two week

    ployment, our account team will work

    h you to urther refne the business

    odel. From here we request to meet with

    u on the results and show what steps

    n be taken do develop a ull operational

    odel that will aid your organization in

    onetizing the network but also aid in

    fcient capacity planning.

    o residential # o mobile # o businesscustomers customers customers

    Sponsored by Cisco

    With just a ew

    inputs, Cisco can

    easily illustrate

    potential benefts

    to your business.

    The Cisco TCO Challengeegin the process of saving with three easy inputs.

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    Newswire Mobile Internet Supplement Mobile Internet Supplement Newswire l 5

    Smarter management and charging o mobileinternet can enhance the consumer experienceas well as secure operator revenue, according

    to a new study rom Ericsson ConsumerLab.The Smarter Mobile Broadband report ocused on

    internet usage via mobile phones and was conductedin the US, UK, Indonesia and Brazil, covering more

    than 2,300 interviewees aged 16-59 years.Among respondents, 40% to 45% said they

    would use the internet on their mobile phones morei they had access to better speed while 30% to 45%

    said that a lower price o data is a key element toincrease usage.

    Also, 30% to 40% said that a better batterylie or the mobile phone is important. The samepercentages said that having a better network

    coverage also infuences usage.Many consumers also express rustrations about

    paying or a plan that is not ully used and, in turn,avor more personalized price plans.

    Users rom the UK and US who have experiencewith unlimited plans are more cautious about

    moving to dierentiated plans. However, in theprimarily prepaid markets o Brazil and Indonesia,consumers are used to paying or what they use and

    topping up when necessary. l

    The global 2G, 3G and 4Gequipment market decreased

    14% to just under $10billion in the rst quarter o

    2012, ollowing an 8% increasethe previous quarter, Inonetics

    Research reported.We saw weak 2G and

    3G activity across the board,

    exacerbated by China Mobilesdramatic GSM pause on the heels

    o extraordinary shipment levelsin the previous quarter, said

    principal analyst Stphane Tral.

    LTE and Wimax equipmentrevenue also declined

    sequentially, Tral said.Nonetheless, LTE spending is

    up 128% rom the year-ago rstquarter, and the number o mobileoperators committing to LTE

    continues to increase rapidly.Inonetics also ound that

    rom the year-ago rst q uarter,the overall 2G, 3G, and 4G

    inrastructure market includingLTE and Wimax equipment

    shrank by 8%.

    One bright spot o the quarteris 3G mobile packet core network

    equipment, which went up 4%sequentially and up 5% year-on-year, refecting ongoing 3G

    expansion activity tied to 2Gmodernization.

    Inonetics expects a spike inTD-SCDMA equipment spending

    this year due to China Mobilesexpanding TD-LTE trials aimed at

    helping it move quickly to 4G.l

    Mobile TV users spend more time viewing

    Smarter charging boosts mobile internet uptake

    LTE equipment to hit $17.5b in 2016

    Mobile TV has becomea convenient service

    which is even capable oreplacing traditional TV or some

    people, MobiWorld Media oundout in its new SPB TV survey. O

    47,000 respondents, 60% saidthey mostly watch mobile TV athome.

    Most surprisingly, 36% usuallywatch TV on their mobile devices

    over 30 minutes uninterruptedlywhile 39% watching do so several

    times a day and 27% several times

    a week.The survey ound that most o

    mobile TV subscribers appreciateeatures like reedom to shit

    between dierent types o internetconnections Wi-Fi, 3G, EDGE,

    LTE, etc. (57% o the respondentsnd this eature crucial).

    As or the content preerred,

    movies & series is the usersavorite channel category or both

    live and on-demand TV, ollowedby travel & discovery programs

    and news.

    More than a quarter orespondents (28%) are ready to

    pay $1 to $5 a month or mobileTV services. O the 48% willing

    to pay, they chose one month asthe most convenient subscriptionperiod while 22% would subscribe

    or even a longer time.When asked about other TV-

    enabled devices they use, 43% orespondents marked out internet-

    connected TV sets and 30% usedesktops, but smartphones still

    won with 56%.l

    Voice-only subscription plans in Taiwan stillhave a good take-up rate o 48%, ollowed

    closely by data and voice bundled subscriptionplans, which ormed 46% o the total mobile tari

    contracts pie.Recent ndings rom GK Taiwan also show that

    data-only plans had the lowest share o 6%. Besidesthese termed postpaid contracts, which ormedthe lions share o the total revenue earnings in the

    mobile tari sector, a stabilized share o 5% wasrepresented by prepaid cards.

    The popularity and widespread adoption o thelatest mobile internet devices such as smartphones

    and tablets have been directly ueling the risingtake-up o mobile tari plans, propelling the sectors

    value in recent times to the highest it has ever beenin the country, said general manager Lydia Huang.

    An emerging trend is the willingness oconsumers to commit to a longer-term contract

    in order to enjoy greater savings or their mobiledevice, Huang said.

    For instance, while only 27% o subscribers in

    November 2011 chose to sign on a contract beyondthe two-year term, the proportion rose steadily over

    the next consecutive months to reach 43% in Marchthis year.l

    The market or neareld communication-

    ready POS terminalsgrew in 2011 with annual

    shipments doubling to anestimated 2.5 million units

    worldwide, according toa new report rom Berg

    Insight.The rapid growth

    was driven by atransition in the NFC-payments ecosystem

    rom perorming trialsto accelerating the

    rollout o NFC-readypayment inrastructure, in

    preparation or the arrivalo NFC-based mobile

    payment services.Berg Insight orecasts

    that the global installedbase o NFC-ready POSterminals will grow at a

    CAGR o 49.4% rom3.9 million units in 2011

    to 43.4 million units in2017. This corresponds

    to an increase in thepenetration rate rom 8%

    to 53% over the sameperiod. Penetration isprojected to be highest

    in North America wherean estimated 86% o the

    terminals will be NFC-ready by 2017. Europe

    and the rest o the worldwill have 78% and 38%,

    respectively.Berg Insight expects

    that the emergence omobile wallet services willbe the most signicant

    development in thepayments industry in the

    next ew years. l

    iPhone customers use more data than anyother smartphone users, and account or

    80% o the top 10% o heaviest datausers, according to a report rom Analysys

    Mason.O those smartphone consumers who are

    in the 70th percentile or above in terms odata usage, iPhone users appear more than

    three times as requently as the next mostdata-hungry consumer segment those who

    have Android on HTC devices.This is based on data derived rom

    Arbitron Mobiles on-device monitoring

    app that provided access to the smartphonebehavior o more than 1,000 panelists or two

    months in the US, UK, France, Germany andSpain.

    Analysys Mason said the high usage at thetop end o the user base means that average

    monthly smartphone data trac levels which stood at 807MB per month or the

    panel are 3.5 times higher than median datatrac levels generated by individual users(221 MB per month).

    Nearly one million unique apps areavailable globally, but the report ound

    that each panelist used an average o only32.6 add-on apps during the two-month

    observation period. O those apps, 47% wereused only once.l

    Smart devices drive Taiwan subscriptions

    NFC-ready POS terminalshipments double

    iPhone users mostdata-hungry

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    Mobile Internet Supplement Coverstory l 7Coverstory Mobile Internet Supplement

    Wi-Fi blursthe broadband linesWireless devices and video will drive the majority o IP trac in 2016 and thanks to Wi-Fi, most o it will be over xed-line networks

    Its not news that IP trac isgrowing at exponential rates

    and will continue to do soor at least the next decade,just as its not news that

    mobile devices and video will playan increasingly signicant role in

    that growth. However, the latestVisual Networking Index report

    rom Cisco Systems illustratesin no uncertain terms that while

    wireless is destined to dominatethe internet and video is goingto be the astest-growing mobile

    service driving it xed-linebroadband will still be carrying

    the majority o that trac veyears rom now, thanks to Wi-Fi

    ofoad.First, the big picture.

    According to Ciscos latestVNI orecast, released at theend o May, global IP trac has

    increased eightold over the pastve years, and will increase nearly

    ourold over the next ve, withannual global IP trac expected

    to reach 1.3 zettabytes by 2016(a zettabyte equal to a trillion

    gigabytes, i that helps). On aper-month basis, that works out to110 exabytes per month by 2016

    globally, compared to 31 exabytesper month last year (a CAGR o

    29%). In Asia Pacic, IP tracwill grow slightly aster at 31%

    CAGR to reach 40.5 exabytes permonth by 2016.

    Cisco attributes those guresto a number o industry trends,

    all o them directly or indirectly

    related to wireless, rom theincreasing number o device types

    (smartphones, tablets, e-readers,home gateways and M2M

    connections) and growing internetpenetration (3.4 billion internet

    users in 2016, or 45% o theprojected global population) toaster average broadband speeds,

    video and Wi-Fi usage.

    Wireless drives xed tracLooking more specically at

    mobile data trac growth, Ciscois projecting mobile data trac

    to increase 18-old at a CAGRo 78% to hit 10.8 exabytes per

    month worldwide by 2016. Thatsthree times aster growth than

    xed IP trac in the same orecastperiod.

    Interestingly, despite thatgrowth, mobile data trac willstill account or just a raction o

    the worlds IP trac just 10% in2016 (albeit compared to just 2%

    last year). And yet Cisco also saysthat internet trac rom wireless

    devices will surpass the volumeo trac rom wired devices by

    2016.The latter projection doesnt

    contradict the ormer becauseCisco is actoring Wi-Fi into theequation. Cisco expects over hal

    o the worlds internet trac tocome rom Wi-Fi connections

    in 2016, and those Wi-Fi accesspoints will be connected to xed-

    line broadband networks, manyvia home gateways.

    As such, the VNI report says,The trend toward mobility

    carries over into the realm oxed networks as well, in that anincreasing portion o trac will

    originate rom portable or mobiledevices.

    In other words, while wirelessdevices connecting direct to mobile

    broadband networks will accountor a tenth o global IP trac in

    2016, wireless devices connectingto xed-broadband connectionsvia Wi-Fi will account or 51%.

    Result: wireless devices will begenerating well over 60% o global

    IP trac one way or another.

    Mobile video vs SMSA new element in this years

    VNI is the Service AdoptionForecast, which as the name

    implies looks at adoption oservices in the consumer mobile

    and business services sectors. And

    on the consumer mobile side,unsurprisingly, its all about video.

    Cisco estimates mobile videowill be the astest-growing

    consumer mobile service(compared to gaming, music,

    social networking, locationbased services, m-commerce and

    messaging). The mobile video userbase will grow rom around 271million in 2011 to 1.6 billion users

    in 2016 (at a CAGR o almost43%). Mobile video growth will

    even outpace growth in the digitalTV (12% CAGR) and online

    video (9% CAGR) segments,according to Cisco.

    Actually delivering that

    video does create provisioning

    challenges, although Cisco sayssuch challenges can be met by

    intelligent networks. This videotrend can also create opportunities

    or service providers to leveragepopular content across multipleplatorms, thus increasing revenue

    streams and enhancing networkmonetization.

    For those people wonderingwhat all this means or SMS

    whose demise has been regularlypredicted any day now ever since

    smartphones became popular Cisco reports that text messaging

    isnt going anywhere. Whileconsumer SMS will see the slowestannual growth o all segments

    The trend toward mobility carries over intothe realm o fxed networks as well, in thatan increasing portion o trafc will originaterom portable or mobile devices

    Global IP trafc, wired and wireless

    Source:Cisco VNI

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    Mobile Internet Supplement Research Note l 9Coverstory Mobile Internet Supplement

    in the Service Adoption Forecast(a mere 8.3%), thats still decent

    growth or what is decidedly amature market. And it will be the

    service with the highest globalpenetration rate in 2016 90%o the worlds 4.1 billion mobile

    users will use SMS by then,compared to 74% o 2.8 billion

    mobile users last year.The second-astest growing

    consumer mobile service behindvideo is mobile commerce,

    according to the Service AdoptionForecast. However, secondastest is a technicality

    m-commerce is projected to growat 42.7% CAGR, just 0.2% lower

    than mobile video. More to thepoint, its expected to reach ar

    more users 2.1 billion in 2016,compared to 1.6 billion or mobile

    video.Asia Pacic will lead the charge

    in mobile commerce throughout

    the orecast period, growing romalmost 100 million in 2011 to 974million in 2016. Middle East and

    Arica will have the second-highestnumber o users in 2016, reaching

    424 million.Cisco says the growth gures

    point to a growing acceptance byconsumers o the unctionality o

    mobile commerce services, rommobile shopping and payments

    to banking, toll-road paymentsand event ticketing. However, thereport notes that such services

    will have to overcome the usualconcerns rom consumers over

    mobile-based transactions,particularly when it comes to

    security, device vulnerabilityand protection o nancial

    inormation.

    Tiered pricing impactWith the mobile industry

    moving away rom unlimited

    data plans to tiered packages (orat least trying to), one interesting

    aspect o this years VNI is theimpact o tiered pricing models on

    mobile usage.According to Cisco: Average

    consumption per user in an

    unlimited pricing plan is nearlytwice that o a user o a tiered

    pricing plan. However, trac peruser has increased 169% or tiered

    pricing plans compared to 83%on unlimited plans, indicating that

    tiered pricing users may be seekingto ully maximize their usageplans.

    Cisco adds that new ndingsindicate that the top 1% o

    users is dierent each month.Thereore, out o each 10,000

    users, there are not only 100heavy users (1%), but 500 to

    1,000 users (5% to 10%) that arein the top 1% at some time during

    the course o a year. l

    Mobile data and internet trafc2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 CAGR

    2011-2016

    By Geography (PB per month)

    Noth America 119 259 493 844 1,305 1,964 75%

    Western Europe 180 366 684 1,161 1,705 2,438 68%

    Asia Pacifc 206 438 832 1,503 2,614 4,323 84%

    Latin America 40 77 146 267 455 738 79%

    Central and Eastern Europe 34 68 134 253 439 706 83%

    Middle East and Arica 18 45 91 187 378 635 104%

    Total (PB per month)

    Mobile data and internet 597 1,252 2,379 4,215 6,896 10,804 78%

    Source:Cisco VNI

    Feature phone slump will slow overall growth, while Androidsmarket share is expected to peak in 2012

    This year is set to be a banner

    year or Android, but notor the mobile phone mar-ket overall as a slump in the

    eature-phone market limitsgrowth to single digits.

    According to the latest World-wide Quarterly Mobile Phone

    Tracker report rom research rmIDC, vendors will ship a total o

    nearly 1.8 billion mobile phones thisyear, compared to 1.7 billion units

    shipped in 2011. Thats a mere 4%growth year on year, and the lowestannual growth rate or the mobile

    handset sector in three years.IDC credits the expected slow-

    down to a projected 10% decline ineature phone shipments in 2012.

    While eature phones will stillcomprise 61.6% o the total mobile

    phone market this year, many ea-ture phone owners are holding on totheir phones in light o uncertain job

    and economic prospects, IDC says.On the bright side, the smart-

    phone segment will oset theeature-phone slump with a 38.8%

    increase to 686 million units, drivenby high carrier subsidies, alling

    average selling prices and compo-nent costs, increased awareness and

    device diversity, and lower-cost dataplans among other things.

    The smartphone parade wont

    be as lively this year as it has beenin past, said Kevin Restivo, senior

    research analyst with IDCs World-wide Quarterly Mobile Phone

    Tracker. The mobile phone usertransition rom eature phones

    to smartphones will continue ina gradual but unabated ashion.

    Smartphone growth, however, willincreasingly be driven by a trium-

    Android peaks as phone market slows

    virate o smartphone operating

    systems, namely Android, iOS andWindows Phone 7.

    Most o that will be Android,which will dominate the smartphone

    sector or the next our years. IDCexpects Android to account or61% o the smartphone OS market

    this year, driven largely by Samsungsales. On the downside, thats as

    good as its going to get Androidsmarket share will slip to just under

    53% by 2016.Interestingly, it wont be Ap-

    ple taking the credit or nibblingaway Androids market share, but

    Windows Phone. Indeed, Apple isexpected to see its market shareslip just a tad rom 20.5% this year

    to 19% in 2016. By contrast, Win-dows Phone will be outselling iOS

    phones by that time, as its marketshare grows rom an estimated

    5.2% this year to 19.2% in ouryears, putting it in the No. 2 slot.

    (To keep that in perspective, iOSwill still see healthy 10% CAGR

    growth in that time rame.)

    Unsurprisingly, with Nokia nowcommitted to Windows Phone,

    Symbian is ast slipping into obscu-rity. IDC expects Symbian-poweredsmartphone shipments to eectively

    grind to a halt in the next two years.More surprisingly, however, the

    same ate wont beall BlackBerryOS, the current woes o Research

    In Motion notwithstanding. IDCinsists there will still be a market

    or BlackBerry OS-powered devicesin emerging markets, or example,where users are looking or aord-

    able messaging devices.However, while BlackBerry will

    more or less maintain its currentmarket share level (projected to be

    6% this year and 5.9% in 2016),IDCs Restivo says the gul between

    the BlackBerry OS and its primarycompetition will widen as the mo-

    bile phone market becomes increas-ingly sotware/app-oriented and thebring your own device enterprise

    trend prolierates. l

    OS winners & losers

    Source:IDC

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    Mobile Internet Supplement Analyst Insight l 11l Analyst Insight Mobile Internet Supplement

    Gartner expects the market to experience ragmented services andsolutions or the next two years

    IMS Research says regulations will drive growth in the automotiveand healthcare sectors

    Worldwide mobile

    payment transac-tion values willsurpass $171.5

    billion in 2012, a61.9% increase rom $105.9 billion

    in 2011. According to Gartner, thenumber o mobile payment users

    will reach 212.2 million this year, uprom 160.5 million last year.

    We expect global mobile trans-action volume and value to grow

    an average o 42% between 2011and 2016, and we are orecastinga market worth $617 billion with

    448 million users by 2016, saidresearch director Sandy Shen. This

    will bring opportunities or serviceand solution providers that will need

    to cater to the local demand patternsto customize their oerings.

    Gartner also ound that themarket will experience ragmentedservices and solutions or the next

    two years. Technology providerswill have to cater their solutions to

    the local market that will be usingdierent access technologies, busi-

    ness models and partners, and underdierent regulatory conditions.

    There will be a ew global play-ers that have the scale and resources

    to serve large customers and themass market whose requirementscan be readily satised by standard

    solutions, Shen said.She added that, on the other

    hand, there will always be segmentsthat cannot be suciently served

    by the global players. Shen said thedemand o these segments can only

    be satised by specialized or localplayers that can better understand

    the segment and have specic solu-

    Government direc-

    tives, along with otherdynamics in the marketsuch as dropping mod-

    ule prices, will propelannual module shipments or

    machine-to-machine (M2M) com-munications to more than 118 mil-

    lion units by 2016. IMS Research,in its latest edition o a report titled

    World Market or Cellular Mod-ules in M2M Communications,

    orecasts that the greatest impact othese government regulations willbe in the automotive sector.

    Separate mandates in Brazil,Russia and the Europe Union are

    expected to require that automo-biles have cellular connectivity in

    upcoming years. In the Europe Un-ions eCall and Russias ERA GLO-

    NASS initiatives, the inclusion ocellular technology is intended tosupport mandatory emergency call

    systems that allow or immediatenotications to emergency services

    when an automobile is involvedin an accident. In Brazils Contran

    245, cellular technology will berequired to assist in the tracking

    and recovery o stolen vehicles.These government initiatives

    are intended to address dierentissues and concerns, and demon-strate the wide variety o uses that

    cellular technology can have in theautomotive market, said senior

    analyst Josh Builta. It is expectedthat these regulations, along with

    consumer demand or connectedinotainment systems will result

    in strong growth in shipments ocellular modules to the automotive

    Mobile payments to hit $171.5b in 2012 Govt moves to shape M2M cellular modules market

    tions to meet the unique challenges.

    SMS remains the dominantaccess technology in developingmarkets because o the constraints

    o mobile devices and the ubiquityo SMS. Web/WAP is the preerred

    access technology in North Americaand western Europe where mobile

    internet is commonly available andactivated on user devices. Gartner

    expects Web/WAP access to accountor about 88% o total transactions

    in North America and about 80% inwestern Europe by 2016. Near eldcommunication (NFC) transactions

    will remain relatively low through2015, although growth will start to

    pick up rom 2016.

    Three years awayShen said NFC payment

    involves a change in user behaviorand requires collaboration among

    stakeholders that includes banks,mobile carriers, card networks and

    merchants. It takes time or bothto happen, so we dont expect NFCpayments to come into the mass

    market beore 2015. In the mean-time, ticketing, rather than retail

    payment, will drive NFC transac-tions.

    In addition, merchandisepurchases will drive transactions in

    North America and western Europe.These will include e-commercepurchases where users buy online,

    as well as in-store purchases. Majore-tailers such as Amazon and eBay

    have developed strong mobilestoreronts and have seen signicant

    growth rom the mobile channel.For in-store purchases, Starbucks

    Card Mobile app is now being

    market in upcoming years.IMS Research expects that i

    these respective programs achievetheir intended results, it could spur

    governments in other countries toenact similar legislation. The com-

    pany orecasts that in 2016, morethan 45.4 million cellular modules

    will be shipped to the automotivesector, representing about 38% othat years total shipments.

    Great potential inhealthcare

    The rm also believes that

    government initiatives aimedat reducing cost and improving

    eciency could eventually driveuptake o cellular modules in other

    markets such as healthcare. Inmany countries, governments are

    already beginning to look at home-based remote monitoring devices

    that requently incorporate cellulartechnology as a way to maintainhigh standards o care in a cost-

    eective manner.Given the aging population

    and healthcare cost concerns, it isnot surprising the US government

    has been at the oreront o theseeorts with legislation such as the

    Fostering Independence throughthe Technology Act o 2011, the

    Veterans Telehealth and Telemedi-cine Improvement Act and Calior-nias Telehealth Advancement Act.

    To date, the overall uptakeo cellular modules in the medical

    market has been airly limited [but]considering the size o the aging

    population and increasing numbero people with chronic diseases,

    rolled out nationwide in the US, ol-lowing a successul pilot program,

    and Gartner expects a large numbero merchants to introduce their own

    mobile payment services, trying toemulate Starbucks success.

    In developing markets moneytranser and airtime top-ups will ac-

    count or most transaction volume,and money transers will account orthe largest portion o the transac-

    tion value because o the demandor secure and ecient ways o

    storing and transerring money.Ticketing and parking also appeals

    across many markets because it canimprove eciency in transacting, as

    well as oering user convenience.In developing markets, such as inArica and South Asia, users can buy

    bus and railway tickets using a mo-bile payment service so that they can

    secure tickets earlier where ticketsare oten in short supply.

    Gartner projects that easternEurope will see the highest user

    growth between 2011 and 2016,albeit rom a smaller user base.

    Asia Pacic tops all regions inthe number o users, ollowed byArica. This also contributes to

    high transaction volume, wherethe two regions combined will

    account or more than 60% o theglobal mobile payments volume

    in 2016. Arica tops all regions intransaction value throughout the

    orecast period, beneting rom ahigher proportion o money transer

    transactions that have higher valueper transaction than other use cases.North America is the third-largest

    region by value in 2016 and is twicethe value o western Europe. l

    there is no industry other than au-tomotive that has greater potential

    or cellular M2M communica-tions, Builta said.

    As medical expenditures con-

    tinue to rise, governments world-wide will increasingly promote

    the use o technology, includingcellular, to provide aordable

    healthcare solutions, he added.IMS Research projects that

    partially due to these increasedgovernment initiatives, module

    shipments into the medical marketwill grow at more than a 95%CAGR rom 2010 to 2016.

    However, Builta cautions thatgovernment regulations can also

    serve to inhibit uptake o cellularmodules in these same markets.

    Cellular-enabled medical devices,or example, are typically required

    to go through a complex andtime-consuming approval processthrough multiple regulatory bod-

    ies, he said. Furthermore, gov-ernment standards are oten not

    the same in each country, meaningthis process is even more dicult

    i manuacturers want to sell theircellular-connected devices interna-

    tionally.Regulations could also nega-

    tively impact the market or cel-lular modules in the automotiveindustry. Government actions that

    aim to reduce distracted drivingcould orce manuacturers to limit

    the unctionality o applicationssuch as connected inotainment

    systems. This could result in reduc-ing the popularity and consumer

    demand or such systems. l

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    Andrew Mackay, Ciscos manager or mobile architectures orAsia-Pacic, Japan and China, denes the Next-Gen Internetand explains what it will mean to telcos

    Ciscos

    Andrew Mackay

    Mobile Internet Supplement Q&A l 13l Q&A Mobile Internet Supplement

    Mobile Internet: What is the expected impact o the

    boom in smartphones and tablets on mobile net-works and how can telcos prepare or the impending

    surge?Andrew Mackay: Smartphones and tablets oer

    a tremendous opportunity or operators to redenetheir role in the mobile ecosystem, but they also

    threaten the oundation o their business.The mobile broadband era started with bundled

    3G modem plans mainly or corporate users. Withlittle scope or operator dierentiation once cover-

    age and speeds became comparable, inevitable pricewars eroded revenue while encouraging consump-

    tion, hitting protability with a double whammy.Most APAC markets are still stuck in this vicious

    circle. This new smartphone era oers a way toregain dierentiation, built not just on dumb ac-cess but also by shaping the services and content the

    devices enable.However, embracing smartphones and tablets

    means operators ace exponential throughput de-mands, while competing with a host o new players

    or a share o subscriber spend. These devices alsoencourage use o o-net Wi-Fi access whenever

    possible, which threatens the heart o an operatorsproposition, where controlling internet access itselis no longer a given.

    Preparing or the boom means being able to scalecapacity without costs spirally, and having the right

    business ramework and network enablers to shapethe complete user experience.

    How does Cisco defne the Next-Generation Inter-net?

    The Next Generation Internet is mobile, not

    The solution to operator proitability lies inthe right balance o top-line revenue per b it yieldmanagement with bottom-line cost per bit scal-

    ability.Foundational business analytics need to be in

    place to understand the revenue and associated vari-able cost to serve every service stream. Only then

    can the services be orchestrated to extract maximumvalue rom the network.

    Since networks cant be expected to just scale asthey have in the past, they instead need to adapt to

    the new normal, by recognizing that services havedistinct user requirements and operator value. Forexample, not all services need low latency and high

    mobility, so dierentiated access can be exploited.Networks also have to be more dynamic with re-

    source allocation to increase utilization, plus be ableto optimize trac, particularly video.

    As services and apps move o the device onto thenetwork, how will telcos make money rom the

    cloud besides merely boosting trafc on their net-works?

    The strategic value o the cloud is not just in in-creasing trac and traditional XaaS cloud services.

    Virtualization and the cloud give the operator thefexibility to create services and capacity on demand,

    to experiment and try new oers and business mod-els. Cisco or some time has been leading in creating

    synergies between the network and the cloud. Wehave architectures that are more virtualized and

    converged to cope with elastic demand and rapidservice creation.

    xed in time or space. A user no longer wants siloservices but rich multi-media My Way experiences

    that ollow them through-out the day as they live,work and play. A device is no longer a handset or

    dongle, but any-screen media players and internetportals, plus no-screen connected things.

    For the operator the Next Generation Internet isone o unpredictable demand and business models.Rapid device and application developments spur

    rapid network demands and constantly changinguser services. The old days o the operator control-

    ling the eco-system, hence service demand, are over,now it is a much more dynamic and complex place

    to do business.We are calling this the new normal since the

    operator needs new approaches to remain prot-able. Sustainability in this new normal requires new

    network attributes: heterogeneous, elastic, intelligentand orchestrated.

    On the consumption side, with the huge growth in

    data and video usage, how can service providersproftably manage their cost curve?

    How much revenue potential is there or service pro-viders in connecting the unconnected in developing

    markets? Where do you see the main opportunity?The main opportunity in connecting the uncon-

    nected is in mobile broadband. I we look at APAC

    as a whole, mobile penetration is around 75%o the nearly our billion population, yet mobilebroadband penetration is only around 8%. Clearly

    the opportunity or growth is huge, i data servicescan be overcome the challenges o reachability and

    aordability. We look orward to the coming o thedigital dividend to APAC in the coming years.

    What role will small cells and Wi-Fi play in enablingtelcos to bring down the cost per bit?

    Given spectrum constraints, and the ever morechallenging task o acquiring macro sites, densica-

    tion with small cells (in either licensed or un-licensedbands) is inevitable. The prolieration o Wi-Fi

    enabled smartphones and tablets is already leadingto large-scale o-load at home and in the oce.

    In several developed markets we have also seenemtocells lling a requirement or more ubiquitous

    indoor coverage and capacity.Operators and vendors alike are now orming

    the strategies or the role o small cells outside thehome and oce. They are already proving more eco-nomical or serving the bandwidth requirements o

    hotspots, venues and even urban hot-zones with costper bit o more than six times better then 3G macro

    capacity seen in some Cisco studies. There are envi-ronments where user density and demand reduces

    and the economics o scale and outdoor small cellsno longer make sense. But current small-cell deploy-

    ments are a long way away rom this cross-over. l

    Preparing for the Next-Gen Internet

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    iBasis launches LTEsignaling exchange

    iBasis, a KPN compan y,announced the launch o

    its LTE Signaling Exchange(LSX), which will allow MNOs

    to connect to hundreds o otheroperators through a single

    interconnect and assure LTEroaming interoperability acrossmultiple vendors.

    Demand or the LSX is a resulto the disruptive nature o LTE

    and the evolution rom traditionalSS7 (MAP) signaling to IP-based

    Diameter signaling. The iBasisLSX runs on iBasis IPX network,

    a multiservice, global IP networkthat delivers high quality voice

    and data services or mobileoperators.

    A number o mobile network

    operators, including UNE, aleading telco based in Colombia,

    and Dutch operator KPN haveagreed to connect to iBasis

    LSX Sandbox, which provides acomprehensive trial environment

    in preparation or launchingcommercial LTE roaming

    services.The LSX Sandbox enables

    testing o a ull range o

    technical operations, includingbasic roaming, policy control

    and charging, Diameterinteroperability, signaling

    accounting and MAP-Diameterinterworking.

    The iBasis LSX reducescomplexity and cost whileensuring high quality o service

    or roaming customers. TheLSX allows MNOs to connect

    to hundreds o downstreamoperators through a single

    interconnect and normalizesmessages to enable interoperability

    on behal o each roaming partner.It also interworks with existing

    SS7 networks. l

    challenges known as the newnormal, which includes thedramatic growth o mobile

    liestyle devices, increased usage onext-generation applications, and

    rise o the internet o things ormachine-to-machine (M2M).

    Cisco claims that the ASR5500 system is the only elastic

    packet core solution capableo integrating signaling, data,in-line services, and policy and

    charging control within a singleplatorm.

    The system is also said to bethe only solution capable o auto-

    sizing existing network resourcesto address dramatic variations in

    network behavior. l

    Wedge Networkslaunches securitysolution

    Wedge Networks has

    launched its MobileSecurity Module or

    service provider and operatornetworks. The module eatures

    the most comprehensivemobile threat intelligence,

    rapid deployment and zerodevice ootprint which allallow operators to protect their

    network, enterprise customers andsubscribers rom mobile malware

    and malicious threats.The Mobile Security

    Module promises to reduceoperational costs as it helps

    control compromised devices,reduce support calls, encourage

    sel-management and eliminateillegitimate trac on the network.

    The module also oers

    rapid deployment into existingnetworks through the WedgeOS

    which combined with its inline,L2 transparent network stack

    allows service providers andoperators to rapidly enable mobile

    Mobile Internet Supplement Products l 15l Products Mobile Internet Supplement

    Huawei unveilsmobile backhaulsolution

    Huawei has unveiled its

    Backhaul Adaptive Solution,a mobile broadband

    solution that provides operatorswith an IP backhaul perormance

    monitor (IPPM) and IP backhaulquality management (IP SQM)

    services or improved ec iency.The solutions IPPM service

    constantly monitors quality o

    service between the eNodeBand the EPC serving gateway

    according to speed, delay,jitter and packet loss. The

    solution adjusts or bandwidthbottlenecking according to

    changes in network quality andrealizes adaptive adjustments orbandwidth transmission.

    The IP SQM service ocuseson the downlink rom the EPC

    serving gateway to the eNodeB torealize smooth levels o data trac

    and buering. The IP SQM alsosupports both static and dynamic

    bandwidth adjustments basedon data provided by the IPPM

    and increases backhaul usageand improves user experienceby decreasing packet loss and

    retransmission.Test results show that when

    S1 link congestion occurs, TCPtransmission eciency is improved

    by up to 50% when the solution isemployed. l

    Comba wraps upSMART Tunnelproject in Malaysia

    Comba Telecom Systemshas completed a contract

    to supply and deliver awireless communications system

    or Malaysias StormwaterManagement and Road

    security without reengineeringtheir existing network andwithout loading anything onto the

    mobile devices.This solution not only

    allows operators to providecomprehensive security, but

    also enables new revenue andcustomer acquisition opportunities

    while avoiding the high costso provisioning and managingsecurity sotware on mobile

    devices, said CEO HongwenZhang. l

    Ruckus launchesindoor Smart Wi-Figear

    Ruckus Wireless has launched

    its highest-capacity three-stream (ZoneFlex 7982)

    and dual-stream (ZoneFlex 7321)

    802.11n Smart Wi-Fi accesspoints or carriers and enterprises

    that need increased wirelessperormance, capacity and ease o

    use.The ZoneFlex 7982 and

    ZoneFlex 7321 integrate acollection o technologies

    not ound in any other Wi-Fisystem, the company said. Thesecapabilities increase signal gain,

    mitigate RF intererence and alloweach ZoneFlex AP to adapt to the

    changing nature o Wi-Fi signalsrom each connected mobile

    device.The Ruckus ZoneFlex 7982

    a high-capacity, three-stream802.11n access point that

    combines dynamic polarizationdiversity with adaptive antennaarrays and transmit beam-orming

    technologies to give customersup to a 4x improvement in Wi-Fi

    perormance, signal gain andreception.

    The ZoneFlex 7321, anaordable dual-stream 802.11n

    (SMART) Tunnel the worldslongest multi-purpose tunnel atalmost 10km.

    Comba provided multi-operator, multi-system 2G/3G

    distributed antenna system (DAS)products and solutions. Under the

    contract, Combas wholly-ownedMalaysian subsidiary Comba

    Technologies is also providing ullmaintenance services.

    The completion o this project

    has acilitated ubiquitous wirelessvoice and data experience with

    seamless handover at high speedswithin the tunnel.

    Combas DAS solutionoperates at the GSM900,

    GSM1800 and UMTS requenciesused by Malaysias operators

    Digi, Celcom and Maxis in thisproject.

    The SMART Tunnel is a storm

    drainage and road structure inKuala Lumpur, Malaysia, with

    daily trac o over 30,000vehicles. The tunnel comprises o

    a 9.7-km bypass tunnel or stormwater and a 4-km double-deck

    motorway.l

    Cisco unveils mobilecore platform

    Cisco has unveiled its ASR5500 platorm, touted asthe oundation or a new

    generation o mobile internetnetworks.

    The Cisco ASR 5500 systempromises to deliver the agility

    and scale that service providersneed to meet the evolving mobile

    requirements o their customers.As the industrys rst elasticsolution or mobile networks,

    it was designed to capitalizeon breakthroughs in sotware

    architecture optimized on new,purpose-built hardware.

    These design characteristicsaddress three multi-dimensional

    access point, is well suited oremerging markets and single APdeployments not only where

    the demand or mobile internetservices is also rising but where

    tighter economic constraints onnetwork investments dictate a

    balance toward lower cost oversheer perormance. l

    Altair unveils TD-LTEchipset

    Altair Semiconductor hasreleased a cost and eature-

    optimized chipset tailoredor the Indian TD-LTE market,

    which is expected to becomeone o the astest-growing LTE

    markets in the world.The chipset, dubbed Hornet,

    is the result o several yearso working very closely withleading carriers in India, and

    was developed based on thestringent cost and perormance

    requirements o the Indianwireless market.

    The combination o theexplosive growth expected

    in Indias broadband market,together with the challenging

    cost requirements to enable thisgrowth, is very unique comparedto other global markets, said

    Eran Eshed, co-ounder andVP o marketing and business

    development at Altair.Altair-based TD-LTE products

    are commercially deployedin Brazil and the company

    has completed advanced pre-commercial eld trials withcarriers around the world,

    including Sotbank in Japan,China Mobile and leading carriers

    in India. Altairs TD-LTE solutionis the rst to have demonstrated

    Category 4 throughputs publicallyin China and Japan. l

  • 7/29/2019 MobileInternet_June2012

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