2
Roll No. Total No. o f Questions 0 8 Total No. of Pages : 2 Time 3 Hrs. M.Tech. ME) (Sem.-3'd) SOLAR ENERGY % Subject Code : MME-577 : :,,.i ',,,;,:.t;r1, Paper D : [E0a3a] #*''-;'-'" t ,f,::*;% fVlai." narks 10 0 t'.,. -',, -, l: ': t' ''-' INSTRUCTION TO CANDIDATES : 'r*.'',,,,.'.Li::,,:,,iu,'u,."'-"""' '1,,,. 1::; 1 . Attempt any FIVE questions out of EIGHT queq"tlons. 2. Each question carry TWENTY m arks. ' i ,,,,. 't:1' ,, c ) 2 a ) l. a) b ) How is the energy continuously e,ing produced n the sun? Define the follorving erms and differentiate etween heir meanings (i) Beam radiation a-ndidiffi;se adiation t"",t',*', "t t'-',,, ' (ii) Surface azimrnthlangle nd soiar azimuth angle ,;' , . iit:,1|"' (iii) Loc2Il.cIoCk ime and losal apparent ime. Discuss h6''various ypes o f solar adiation measurement nstruments. : , , , , , [5+6+9] ,,P,# . the following : i : (i) Declination ngle (ii) Hour angle (iii) Loc al apparent im e (i.;) Surface azimuth angle (v) Average daily global radiation Discuss he principle of a solar collector. How can collector coating used o improve he performance f a collector? Discuss he parameters overning he perfbrmance f flat-plate ollectors. [5+8+7] b ) c ) rN-11-15361

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Rol l No.

Total No.

of

Quest ions

08

Total

No. of

Pages

: 2

Time 3 Hrs.

M.Tech.

ME)

(Sem.-3 'd)

SOLAR

ENERGY

%

Subject

Code

: MME-577

:

:,,.i

',,,;,:.t;r1,

Paper

D

:

[E0a3a]

#*' ' -; ' - ' "

t

,f,::*;%

fVlai."

narks

100

t ' . , .

- ' , ,

-,

l:

':

t'

''-'

INSTRUCTION

TO CANDIDATES :

'r*.'',,,,.'.Li::,,:,,iu,'u,."'-"""'

'1 , , , .

1 : : ;

1.

At tempt any

FIVE

quest ions

out

o f

EIGHT

queq"t lons.

2. Each

question

carry TWENTY m

arks.

' i

,,,,.

' t:1'

,,

c )

2 a )

l . a)

b)

How is

the

energycontinuously

e,ing

produced

n the

sun?

Define the follorving ermsand

differentiate etween

heir

meanings

(i)

Beam radiation a-ndidiffi;se

adiation

t" " ,t ' ,* ' ,

"t

t ' - ' , , ,

'

(ii)

Surface azimrnthlangle

nd soiar

azimuth angle

, ; '

,

.

i i t : ,1 | " '

(iii)

Loc2Il.cIoCk

ime

and losal

apparent

ime.

Discuss h6''variousypesof

solar

adiationmeasurement

nstruments.

: , ,

,

, ,

[5+6+9]

,,P,#

.

the

following

: i :

(i)

Declination ngle

(ii)

Hour

angle

(iii)

Loc al apparent

ime

(i.;)

Surface azimuth angle

(v)

Averagedaily

global

radiation

Discuss he

principle

of a solar

collector.

How can collector

coating

be

used o improve he

performance

f

a collector?

Discuss he

parameters

overning

he

perfbrmance

f

flat-plate ollectors.

[5+8+7]

b)

c)

rN-11-15361

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3. a) Write

the

advantages

nd disadvantages

f concentrat ing

ol lectors

over

the flat-plate

ypes

of solarcollectors.

b) Write

notes

on the following

(i)

Number

of covers

(ii)

Brightness

oncentration

atio

;1,

(iii)

Selective

urface

(iv)

Intercept

actor.

''

',

*'r,'',"'*t

c) With

a

neat

sketchexplain

he working

of

paraboloidaf

.cbncentrating

a)

Describe

the various

parts

of any two vacudnnl ),#be

ollector

and

explain

how

they r,vork.

-

w

,#f.*

,.,'t''4.H.

4.

b) Describe

ith

necessary

iagrams nylt1ui6^.,'&eiH,

hermal

evices.

c) Discusshebasicprincipleof stor'iEr-gn,i?gyn reversible hemical

reactions.

What

are heir

main

advanta$'bs?

hat

do

you

understand

by

turning

temperature?

a,:''""1'i''

[6+6+8]

5 a)

Sketch

nd

explain

he

wor$ine,,of

yrheiometer

nd

sunshineecorder.

b) with

a neat

sketch

xplalnr,the"'process

f

drying ood

grains.

c)

Classify

nd

desclibg,

a,brief

he solar

aft heaters.

ketch

he various

solar

drier

designS':l{.,.

16+7

71

a)

With

a neat

sketch,bxplain

he

working

of solar

distillation

plant.

b) Describgl'vith

neat sketch

clifferentheating

arrangernents

or heating

of buildingswith solar enerry.

c)

Wilh

the

help

of schematic

iagramexplain

a

solar

passive-space

cor-.'"|ing.system

hrough

ventilation.

[6+8+6]

a) Explain

rvith

necessary

iagramshow

the

power

is

generated

i'om

'

suntight.

61

How

can

solar

energy

be converted

nto

electr ical

energy?

Give a

diagram

showing

he elements

f such

a

plant.

c)

Give

a neat

diagram

of a central

ower

receiver power

plant

and

explain

ts

operation.

Give

the details

of an

operational lant

if such a

plant existsanywhere n the world.

16+6+Rl

L v

v , v J

8.

a)

Discuss

he

difference

etween vaporative

ooling.

absorption ooling

and

passive

desiccant

ooling

methods,

sing

solar energy.

b) Draw

a

complete

ircuit diagram

of solar efrigeration

ystems. iscuss

its

economical

iability

in relation

o conventional

efrigeration

systems.

c)

Compare

the

relat ive

meri ts

and demerits

of

LiBr-water

and

aqua-ammonia

apour

absorption

ooling

system,

using

solar

energy.

[6+7

7]

6 .

7.

rN-11-15361