intend v. [I] intend to V We intend to take a trip to Canada
next month. be intended for All his books are intended for children
under the age of seven.
have no intention of V-ing Mike has no intention of studying
abroad. with the intention of He went back to Tokyo with the
intention of seeing that beautiful girl again.
Slide 5
Question: What do you intend to do in the winter vacation?
Slide 6
language laboratory research laboratory
Slide 7
adhesive adj. sticky
Slide 8
adhere to This sticker will not adhere to the wall. adhere to =
stick to He adhered to his principles all his life.
Slide 9
Question: Please share one of the principles you adhere to and
tell us why you stick to it?
Slide 10
UFO n. [C] unidentified flying object
Slide 11
object v. [I] object to N/V-ing The local people objected to
the construction of a new power plant in the neighborhood.
Slide 12
discard v. [T] throw away, cast aside Dont discard your old
English books. They can be donated to libraries.
Slide 13
discard v. [I, T] It is your turn. You must choose a card in
your hand to discard.
Slide 14
choir n. [C] chorus
Slide 15
mark n. [C] make a mark This book is borrowed from the library.
You cant make a mark on it. question mark ? quotation mark ..
birthmark n. [C]
Slide 16
coating a thin layer of something that covers a surface
Slide 17
nation n. [C] nationality n. [C, U] dual nationality Dual
nationality is absolutely not allowed in some countries.
Slide 18
Question If you had a chance to get dual nationality, which
countrys nationality would you like to own?
Slide 19
12. navy n. [U] navy blue navigate v. [I, T] naval adj. a naval
officer.
Slide 20
13. spring to ones feet spring to ones mind When I saw this
picture, a question sprang to my mind. spring into existence The
invention did not spring into existence overnight. handspring n.
[C]
Slide 21
14. ingenuity [ nd nu t ] n. The thief used his ingenuity to
steal from house to house, but was eventually caught one
night.
Slide 22
17. coil v. Julie coils up her hair every day before she goes
to school. uncoil v. [I, T] 18. spiral staircase
Slide 23
19. meet the requirements of S1 require that S2 (should) VR S
Most school rules require that students arrive on time.
Slide 24
21. overestimate v. [T] Im afraid we have all overestimated his
ability. underestimate v. [T]
Slide 25
23. bouncing adj. a bouncing baby girl bounce v. This check
bounced because there wasnt enough money in that mans bank
account.
Slide 26
25. artificial intelligence intelligence quotient (= IQ)
Central Intelligence Agency = CIA intelligence n. [U] According to
the intelligence, someone is planning to assassinate the
president.
Slide 27
Slide 28
1 st Invention: Post-it Notes Point I A man named was trying to
develop in. He developed a super-weak One instead.
Slide 29
Point I A man named Spencer Silver was trying to develop a
super-strong adhesive in the 3M laboratories. He developed a
super-weak one by accident instead.
Slide 30
Point II Another 3M scientist,, used markers to keep his place
in the hymnal while singing. He coated the markers with to keep
them from.
Slide 31
Point II Another 3M scientist, Arthur Fry, used markers to keep
his place in the hymnal while singing. He coated the markers with
Silvers adhesive to keep them from falling out of the book.
Slide 32
Point III The markers served their purpose well. Eventually 3M
used this adhesive to make Post-it Notes, now one of.
Slide 33
Point III The markers served their purpose well. Eventually 3M
used this super-weak adhesive to make Post-it Notes, now one of the
worlds most popular office products available.
Slide 34
1. Watch a video clip about 20 inventions. 2. Which one of the
20 inventions do you consider most useful?
Slide 35
Introduction In 1943, an American (who) noticed a (what)
flip-flopping on the floor.
Slide 36
Example II - The Slinky Introduction In 1943, an American naval
engineer noticed a torsion spring flip-flopping on the floor.
Slide 37
Point I The engineer, (who), together with (who), designed a
(what) tightly coiled into a spiral and began producing it as a
toy.
Slide 38
Point I The engineer, Richard James, together with his wife
Betty, designed a long steel ribbon tightly coiled into a spiral
and began producing it as a toy.
Slide 39
Point II The toy, which was called the Slinky, has remained
popular for three generations, with only one change to the original
design. For almost forty years, Betty James was president of the
company that makes it.
Slide 40
Point II The toy, which was called (what), has remained popular
for three generations, with only one change to the original design.
For almost forty years, (who)was president of the company that
makes it.
Slide 41
Conclusion Intelligence is not, but.
Slide 42
Conclusion Intelligence is not to make no mistakes, but to
quickly see how to make them good.
Slide 43
If I trusted that man, I would become the silliest person in
the world. If there were no sun, there would be no life.
Slide 44
Slide 45
If I trusted that man, I would become the silliest person in
the world. If there were no sun, there would be no life.
Slide 46
If I trusted that man, I would become the silliest person in
the world. If there were no sun, there would be no life.
Slide 47
No one got the idea and then stayed up nights to invent it.
nights : adv. = at night My father works nights, so he often feels
sleepy the next day.
Slide 48
A man named Spencer Silver was working in the 3M research
laboratories in 1970 trying to find a strong adhesive.
Slide 49
A man (who was) named Spencer Silver was working in the 3M
research laboratories in 1970 trying (=and he tried) to find a
strong adhesive.
Slide 50
The queen sat on her splendid throne, waving at the crowd. =
The queen sat on her splendid throne, and (she) waved at the
crowd.
Slide 51
Silver developed a new adhesive, but it was even weaker than
those 3M already manufactured.
Slide 52
Which Did you see the book which I put on the shelf? You can
take away anything you like but leave the one which is in the box.
Its my favorite one.
Slide 53
Which Did you see the book (which) I put on the shelf? (O ) You
can take away anything you like but leave the one which is in the
box. Its my favorite one. ( S)
Slide 54
Silver developed a new adhesive, but it was even weaker than
those 3M already manufactured. = (which) 3M already
manufactured.
Slide 55
. that those 1. Your opinion may differ from those of the
others. 2. The gorilla has a bigger brain than that of the
chimpanzee.
Slide 56
3. You dont have to compare your salary with those of your
coworkers. 4. The diameter of Mars is about half that of the
Earth.
Slide 57
5. Their country is facing a crisis similar to that of
Greece.
Slide 58
It should have been super- strong, but it turned out to be
super-weak instead.
Slide 59
should have p.p. could have p.p. should have p.p. (1) You
should have left when you had a chance. (2) I believe the kids
should have slept well last night.
Slide 60
(3) She should have arrived at her office by now. Does anyone
know what happened to her?
Slide 61
could have p.p. (1) Luckily, the lifeguard arrived in time.
Otherwise, I could have died. (2) Dont worry. Jack could have just
forgotten to call you.
Slide 62
Translation Practice 1. You should have been more careful. 2.
The result could have been worse.
Slide 63
3. I should have written to her but I was too busy then. 4. I
could have asked him for help. 5. This party should have ended at
nine.
Slide 64
turn out To our surprise, everything turned out well/badly.
That guy turned out to be Maria's second cousin. We all believed
her words but it turned out that she was lying.
Slide 65
Linda didnt know what she should say. = Linda didnt know
___________. Please tell me how I can get to the lake. = Please
tell me ____________.
Slide 66
With the weak adhesive, the markers stayed in place, yet lifted
off without damaging the pages. with With this magic device, you
can save a lot of time.
Slide 67
With the weak adhesive, the markers stayed in place, yet lifted
off without damaging the pages. The markers stayed in place, and
yet it was lifted off without damaging the pages.
Slide 68
Without My boss left the office angrily without saying a
word.
Slide 69
2 nd Invention In 1943, during World War II, an engineer in the
United States Navy was on a new ships trial run. on Ill be on
vacation next week.
Slide 70
James and his wife Betty perfected a long steel ribbon tightly
coiled into a spiral. which was tightly coiled They are still
looking for the airplane (which was) shot down by the missile.
Slide 71
The no-battery-required toy has fascinated three generations of
children and adults alike. They decided to take a down- to-earth
approach.
Slide 72
But the Slinky is still hopping, skipping, jumping, and
bouncing across floors and down stairs all over America. hop, skip,
and jump triple jump down along Go down this road and youll see the
church.
Slide 73
Slide 74
1. The police will find out whether the fire was accidental or
i____l. 2. When they moved to their new house, they d_____ded all
their old furniture.
Slide 75
3. She has been singing in the c____r at her church for nearly
two years. 4. To make this dish, you need to c____t the fish with
the honey mustard sauce.
Slide 76
5. They are one of the biggest m____rs of personal computers.
6.The old man placed a m____r at the place where he buried his
money.
Slide 77
7. The museum is full of o____ts from the past. 8. These
blankets will be d_____ted to the flood victims as soon as
possible.
Slide 78
9. Dr. Lin is doing a new experiment in his research l_____y.
10. She lives in the United States but has Chinese n_____y.
Slide 79
11. Youll need some waterproof a___e to glue these pieces in
place. 12. The first snow m_____ks the beginning of the winter
season.
Slide 80
Part II 1. A famous n_______l war broke out near this island
fifty years ago. 2. My sister likes to wear blue r______ns in her
hair.
Slide 81
3. As the snake c______led under the table, the terrified
children slowly moved away. 4. If you do not meet the r_______ts of
this course, you will fail.
Slide 82
5. This old bed is uncomfortable, as many of its s_____gs are
broken. 6. The bird hit a tree and fell in a quick s_____l.
Slide 83
7. George Washington was the first P_____t of the United
States. 8. Some scientists believe that dolphins are as i_____t as
humans.
Slide 84
9. The catcher misjudged the b_______e of the ball, and it
sailed over his head. 10.You cannot a____n your dog just because it
is old and sick.
Slide 85
11. The i______s student made a simple computer for his
brother. 12. Scientists e_______e that the Antarctic ice cap
contains 90 percent of the worlds fresh water.
Slide 86
13. You can find a lot of items made of stainless s_____l in
this kitchen. 14. The idea of traveling through time f_____tes many
boys.
Slide 87
15. This sofa can _______ _______ ( ) a bed when we have
overnight guests.
Slide 88
Slide 89
1. The ball b_______ed twice before hitting the net. 2. There
are many glass and plastic o_______ts on the kitchen shelves. 3.
The charity organization d_______ed food to the earthquake
victims.
Slide 90
4. The pop singers first record was a number one hit n______e.
5. The painting is e______ed to be worth over 200 million dollars.
6. Most of the stray dogs were a_______ned by their owners.
Slide 91
7. You cannot d______d the sofa here. The garbage truck doesnt
collect furniture. 8. We were doing a chemical experiment in the
school l______y all morning.
Slide 92
9. Judy is an i_______t student and is good at learning. She is
especially good at math. 10. The factory m_______es women's
clothing.
Slide 93
11. I'm sorry I left your book in the classroom. It wasn't
i_______l. 12. The i_______s inventor recognized that he could
create new products from recycled plastic bottles.
Slide 94
1. There will be a ____ (president) election at the end of this
year. 2. A degree in computer science is a _____ (require) for the
job.
Slide 95
3. My aunt has Canadian _______ (nation). 4. We watched in
______ (fascinate) as the fireworks exploded.
Slide 96
1. I always make sure everything is ______ _____ so I will have
no trouble finding things when I need to use them. I know _____
__________ that it is easy to lose important things in a cluttered
room.
Slide 97
Slide 98
. that those 1. Your opinion may differ from those of the
others. 2. The gorilla has a bigger brain than that of the
chimpanzee.
Slide 99
3. You dont have to compare your salary with those of your
coworkers. 4. The diameter of Mars is about half that of the
Earth.
Slide 100
5. Their country is facing a crisis similar to that of
Greece.
Slide 101
Practice 1. 2. 3. 4.
Slide 102
It should have been super- strong, but it turned out to be
super-weak instead.
Slide 103
should have p.p. could have p.p. should have p.p. (1) You
should have left when you had a chance. (2) I believe the kids
should have slept well last night.
Slide 104
(3) She should have arrived at her office by now. Does anyone
know what happened to her?
Slide 105
could have p.p. (1) Luckily, the lifeguard arrived in time.
Otherwise, I could have died. (2) Dont worry. Jack could have just
forgotten to call you.
Slide 106
Translation Practice 1. You should have been more careful. 2.
The result could have been worse.
Slide 107
3. I should have written to her but I was too busy then. 4. I
could have asked him for help. 5. This party should have ended at
nine.