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Mission characterization of LEO targets T. Suchodolski, P. Lejba , P. Michałek, J. Bartoszak, S. Zapaśnik Space Research Centre of the Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Drapałka 4, 62-035 Kórnik, Poland 21th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Canberra, November 5-9, 2018

Mission characterization of LEO targets - NASA€¦ · Mission characterization of LEO targets T. Suchodolski, P. Lejba, P. Michałek, J. Bartoszak, S. Zapaśnik Space Research Centre

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Page 1: Mission characterization of LEO targets - NASA€¦ · Mission characterization of LEO targets T. Suchodolski, P. Lejba, P. Michałek, J. Bartoszak, S. Zapaśnik Space Research Centre

Mission characterization of LEO targets

T. Suchodolski, P. Lejba, P. Michałek, J. Bartoszak, S. ZapaśnikSpace Research Centre of the Polish Academy of Sciences,

ul. Drapałka 4, 62-035 Kórnik, Poland

21th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Canberra, November 5-9, 2018

Page 2: Mission characterization of LEO targets - NASA€¦ · Mission characterization of LEO targets T. Suchodolski, P. Lejba, P. Michałek, J. Bartoszak, S. Zapaśnik Space Research Centre

CBK PAN21th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Canberra,

November 5-9, 20182

Dr. Eng. Tomasz [email protected]

Page 3: Mission characterization of LEO targets - NASA€¦ · Mission characterization of LEO targets T. Suchodolski, P. Lejba, P. Michałek, J. Bartoszak, S. Zapaśnik Space Research Centre

SD statistics in 2018– all passes

Our targets in 2018

ADEOS-2ENVISATERS-1&2JASON-1OICETSSEASAT-1TOPEX

R/B’s:2848031114

Till the end of October, 2018, BORL station has performed 456 passes of LEO space debris targets (5769 NP’s) with the average RMS of the measurements from 2.5 cm to 45.1 cm

321th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Canberra,

November 5-9, 2018CBK PAN

Page 4: Mission characterization of LEO targets - NASA€¦ · Mission characterization of LEO targets T. Suchodolski, P. Lejba, P. Michałek, J. Bartoszak, S. Zapaśnik Space Research Centre

CBK PAN21th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Canberra,

November 5-9, 20184

BORL 7811 SETUP

Page 5: Mission characterization of LEO targets - NASA€¦ · Mission characterization of LEO targets T. Suchodolski, P. Lejba, P. Michałek, J. Bartoszak, S. Zapaśnik Space Research Centre

What you can get from 10Hz laser ?

TOPEX/POSEIDONENVISAT

521th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Canberra,

November 5-9, 2018CBK PAN

Page 6: Mission characterization of LEO targets - NASA€¦ · Mission characterization of LEO targets T. Suchodolski, P. Lejba, P. Michałek, J. Bartoszak, S. Zapaśnik Space Research Centre

What you can get from 10Hz laser ?

621th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Canberra,

November 5-9, 2018CBK PAN

Page 7: Mission characterization of LEO targets - NASA€¦ · Mission characterization of LEO targets T. Suchodolski, P. Lejba, P. Michałek, J. Bartoszak, S. Zapaśnik Space Research Centre

CBK SLR – SECOND SETUP

CBK PAN21th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Canberra,

November 5-9, 20187

Page 8: Mission characterization of LEO targets - NASA€¦ · Mission characterization of LEO targets T. Suchodolski, P. Lejba, P. Michałek, J. Bartoszak, S. Zapaśnik Space Research Centre

CBK SLR – second system

821th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Canberra,

November 5-9, 2018CBK PAN

Page 9: Mission characterization of LEO targets - NASA€¦ · Mission characterization of LEO targets T. Suchodolski, P. Lejba, P. Michałek, J. Bartoszak, S. Zapaśnik Space Research Centre

921th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Canberra,

November 5-9, 2018

ADSB monitoringORBITAL visualisation

METEO visualisation

CBK PAN

Page 10: Mission characterization of LEO targets - NASA€¦ · Mission characterization of LEO targets T. Suchodolski, P. Lejba, P. Michałek, J. Bartoszak, S. Zapaśnik Space Research Centre

First optical passive tests – from LEO to GEO

1021th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Canberra,

November 5-9, 2018CBK PAN

EXPOSURE TIME1 sec (CRYOSAT-2)5 sec (ASTRA)

TELESCOPERC 8’’

DETECTOR TYPEASI 1600MMC (MONO, COOLED CAMERA, SPECTRA RANGE 400-800 nm)

FOV38’x29’

Page 11: Mission characterization of LEO targets - NASA€¦ · Mission characterization of LEO targets T. Suchodolski, P. Lejba, P. Michałek, J. Bartoszak, S. Zapaśnik Space Research Centre

OBJECTIVES

1121th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Canberra,

November 5-9, 2018CBK PAN

• collection of pictures of satellites equipped with sollar arrays (with distinctionon silicon arrays and gallium arsenide) and without these arrays

• the collected pictures will be used for data corellation and to determine the probability of the effectiveness of targets (satellites/space debris) distinguishing

• system callibration including correction of the distance between diffractiongrating and camera

• specification of the parameters for the futured advanced spectra module placed on the main telescope (aperture 65 cm)

• missions characterization for needs of SST activity

Page 12: Mission characterization of LEO targets - NASA€¦ · Mission characterization of LEO targets T. Suchodolski, P. Lejba, P. Michałek, J. Bartoszak, S. Zapaśnik Space Research Centre

Spectroscopy of LEO targets – preliminary stage

1221th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Canberra,

November 5-9, 2018CBK PAN

Page 13: Mission characterization of LEO targets - NASA€¦ · Mission characterization of LEO targets T. Suchodolski, P. Lejba, P. Michałek, J. Bartoszak, S. Zapaśnik Space Research Centre

Spectroscopy of LEO targets – preliminary stage

PASS17 OCTOBER 2018, 18:53:32 UTC

EXPOSURE TIME1 sec

WEATHER CONDITIONSHIGH THIN CLOUDS

TELESCOPERC 8’’

DIFFRACTION GRATING 100

DETECTOR TYPEASI 1600MMC (MONO, COOLED CAMERA, SPECTRA RANGE 400-800 nm)

FOV38’ x 29’

1321th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Canberra,

November 5-9, 2018CBK PAN

Page 14: Mission characterization of LEO targets - NASA€¦ · Mission characterization of LEO targets T. Suchodolski, P. Lejba, P. Michałek, J. Bartoszak, S. Zapaśnik Space Research Centre

Spectroscopy of LEO targets – preliminary stageSPECTRUM of JASON-3

1421th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Canberra,

November 5-9, 2018CBK PAN

Real-time Spectroscopy software

SILICON SPECTRUM

Page 15: Mission characterization of LEO targets - NASA€¦ · Mission characterization of LEO targets T. Suchodolski, P. Lejba, P. Michałek, J. Bartoszak, S. Zapaśnik Space Research Centre

1521th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Canberra,

November 5-9, 2018CBK PAN

Page 16: Mission characterization of LEO targets - NASA€¦ · Mission characterization of LEO targets T. Suchodolski, P. Lejba, P. Michałek, J. Bartoszak, S. Zapaśnik Space Research Centre

SUMMARY

• the second CBK SLR setup should be fully operational including laser ranging, spectroscopy and fotometry before next laser workshop in China (keep fingerscrossed ☺)

• FOR SURE, we need more good engineers ! ☺

• Some constraints/restricitions/limitations wrt the presented technique:

telescope pointing accuracy, camera/detector focus, the distance to the target, constant of diffraction grating, diffraction grating position relative to camera, target position/orientation wrt the station, weather conditions (atmosphericeffects like seeing), others...

• to combine different techniques we can get much more informations aboutthe target during one pass

• several new targets are being plan to tests (e.g. TOPEX, SEASAT, CHINESE and RUSSIAN BOOSTERS)

• when our spectroscopy approach will be confirmed by the results, then we invest into advanced spectra module

• there are our first results, any remarks, suggestions are welcomed ☺

1621th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Canberra,

November 5-9, 2018CBK PAN

Page 17: Mission characterization of LEO targets - NASA€¦ · Mission characterization of LEO targets T. Suchodolski, P. Lejba, P. Michałek, J. Bartoszak, S. Zapaśnik Space Research Centre

Have sometimessome fun during your work ! ☺