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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
CO2 Sequestration -the case of Sleipner
Inaugural Meeting of theCarbon Sequestration Leadership Forum
Tyson’s Corner, Virginia24 June 2003
Odd Sverre HaraldsenDeputy Director General
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy, Norway
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Total Energy Production & Final ConsumptionTotal Energy Production & Final Consumption
0
50
100
150
200
250
Total Energy Production Total Final Energy Consumption
Mto
e
BioCoal, CokeElectricityNatural GasOil
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Production and net export of crude oil in 2001incl. NGL
Net export
2,58
2,75
3,04
3,29
3,41
3,56
3,73
6,98
8,10
8,70
0 5 10
UAE
Canada
Venezuela
China
Norway
Mexico
Iran
Russia
USA
Saudi Arabia
mill b/d
Production
1,63
1,79
1,94
2,18
2,44
2,55
2,62
3,22
4,21
7,41
0 2 4 6 8
Mexico
Kuwait
Iraq
Nigeria
UAE
Venezuela
Iran
Norway
Russia
Saudi Arabia
mill b/d
Source: Petroleum Economics Ltd.
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Production forecast for petroleum
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
mill
scm
oe
Oil Gas NGL Condensate
Source: NPD/MPE
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Sources of Norwegian CO2 emissions, 2001
Road traffic23 %
Other mobile sources
5 %
Heating18 %
Other industrial processes
17 %
Petroleumoperations
28 %
Costal traffic and fishing
9 %
Source Statstics Norway/SFT
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Total emissions of CO2 from the Norwegian petroleum sector
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014
Mill
tonn
es
Source: MPE/NPD
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
The Sleipner CO2 Injection
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Sleipner Saline Aquifer CO2 Storage Pilot
Sleipner A
Sleipner T
Utsir aFor mation
Heimdal Formation
Sleipner ØstProduction and Injection W ells
CO 2
CO 2 Injection W ell1000m
2000m
2500m
0
500m
1500m
1000m0 500m 1500m
CO2injection
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
SACS
StatoilBPExxonMobilTotalFinaElfNorsk HydroVattenfall
BGSBRGMGEUS
IFPNITG-TNO
SINTEF
IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D ProgrammeSchlumberger Research
N, Dk, Nl, Fr & Uk Authorities
Saline Aquifer CO2 Storage project
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
SACS - Results
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
The Snøhvit CO2 Injection
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
CO2 for EOR • Not yet mature in the North Sea• Potential for enhanced recovery
of oil on the NCS is significant• The Gullfaks may be a first test
case
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Carbon Sequestration and Hydrogen
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Core Projects within CO2 Capture, Transport and Storage Ongoing in Norway
• CCP- CO2 Capture Project, 9 oil companies, US DoE, 2001-2003• SINTEF/NTNU/UiO, basic R&D, 2001-2005
Strategic Institute Programme (SIP) on CO2 captureSIP on transport and storage
• Institute of Energy Technology/CMR, Calcium carbonate, 2001-2005• Norsk Hydro, Alstom and others, AZEP (membrane in gas turbine)• Navion, Statoil, transport of CO2 by ships, 2002-2003• Kvaerner Process Systems, membrane absorber technology (amine),
1992-2005• CO2-capture from natural gas (Sleipner etc.), 1990-2002• Snøhvit , CO2 capture and storage (to come)• Statoil CO2 demonstration for power plant (to come)
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Conclusions• Norway will continue to pursue carbon sequestration
as a main option to control national CO2 emissions
• The experience gained from ongoing CO2 injection is vital to build a knowledge base for carbon sequestration
• Documentation from the Sleipner SACS project so far indicatethe CO2 stays within a well defined accumulation
• Enhanced oil recovery has a long term potential
• Broader international collaboration would strengthen the futurecase of carbon sequestration
internetaddress: www.mpe.dep.no
