Ministerial by-election (UK) - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

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    Ministerial by-election (UK)From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    Historically, members of some parliaments were required to seek re-election upon being appointed to a ministerial post. The

    subsequent by-elections were termed "ministerial by-elections". These by-elections were usually a formality as they were

    normally, but not always, uncontested by opposition parties.

    Re-election was required under the Succession to the Crown Act 1707. The Re-Election of Ministers Act 1919 severely

    restricted the necessity to seek re-election on appointment to government office. The Re-Election of Ministers Act (1919)Amendment Act 1926 ended the practice.[1]

    In 1910 The Timesnewspaper noted that the relevant Act had been passed in the reign of Queen Anne "to prevent the Court

    from swamping the House of Commons with placemen and pensioners", and described the process as "anomalous" and

    "indefensible" in the 20th century.[2]

    Between 1905 and 1922, there were eight instances when ministers were unsuccessful:

    Pontypridd by-election, 1922 Thomas Arthur Lewis was defeated after being appointed a Junior Lord of the Treasury.

    Dudley by-election, 1921 Sir Arthur Griffith-Boscawen was defeated after being appointed Minister of Agriculture.

    Ipswich by-election, 1914 Charles Masterman was defeated in a subsequent attempt to return to the House of

    Commons.

    Bethnal Green South West by-election, 1914 Charles Masterman was defeated after being appointed Chancellor of the

    Duchy of Lancaster.

    Manchester South by-election, 1912 Sir Arthur Haworth was defeated after being appointed a Junior Lord of the

    Treasury.

    North Ayrshire by-election, 1911 Andrew Macbeth Anderson was defeated after being appointed Solicitor General for

    Scotland.

    Manchester North West by-election, 1908 Winston Churchill was defeated after being appointed President of the Board

    of Trade

    Brighton by-election, 1905 Gerald Loder was defeated after being appointed Lord Commissioner of the Treasury

    Contents

    1 Ministerial By-Elections

    1.1 34th Parliament (19241929)

    1.2 31st Parliament (19191922)

    1.3 30th Parliament (August 19141918)

    1.4 30th Parliament (December 1910July 1914)

    1.5 29th Parliament (January 1910December 1910)

    1.6 28th Parliament (1906January 1910)

    1.7 27th Parliament (19001906)

    1.8 26th Parliament (18951900)

    1.9 25th Parliament (18921895)

    1.10 24th Parliament (18861892)

    1.11 23rd Parliament (18851886)

    1.12 22nd Parliament (18801885)

    1.13 21st Parliament (18741880)

    1.14 20th Parliament (18681874)

    1.15 19th Parliament (18651868)

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    1.16 18th Parliament (18591865)

    1.17 17th Parliament (18571859)

    1.18 16th Parliament (18521857)

    1.19 15th Parliament (18471852)

    1.20 14th Parliament (18411847)

    1.21 13th Parliament (18371841)

    1.22 12th Parliament (18351837)1.23 11th Parliament (18321834)

    1.24 10th Parliament (18311832)

    1.25 9th Parliament (18301831)

    1.26 8th Parliament (18261830)

    1.27 7th Parliament (18201826)

    1.28 6th Parliament (18181820)

    1.29 5th Parliament (18121818)

    1.30 4th Parliament (18071812)

    1.31 3rd Parliament (18061807)1.32 2nd Parliament (18021806)

    1.33 1st Parliament (18011802)

    1.34 18th Parliament (17961800)

    1.35 17th Parliament (17901796)

    1.36 16th Parliament (17841790)

    1.37 15th Parliament (17801784)

    1.38 14th Parliament (17741780)

    1.39 13th Parliament (17681774)

    1.40 12th Parliament (17611768)1.41 11th Parliament (17541761)

    1.42 10th Parliament (17471754)

    1.43 9th Parliament (17411747)

    1.44 8th Parliament (17351741)

    1.45 7th Parliament (17271734)

    1.46 6th Parliament (17221727)

    1.47 5th Parliament (17151722)

    1.48 4th Parliament (17131715)

    1.49 3rd Parliament (17101713)1.50 2nd Parliament (17081710)

    1.51 1st Parliament (17071708)

    2 References

    Ministerial By-Elections

    34th Parliament (19241929)

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    By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause

    East

    Renfrewshire

    29 January

    1926

    Alexander Munro

    MacRobertConservative

    Alexander Munro

    MacRobertConservative

    Appointed Solicitor

    General for Scotland

    Bury St

    Edmunds

    1 December

    1925

    Walter Edward

    GuinnessConservative

    Walter Edward

    GuinnessConservative

    Appointed Minister of

    Agriculture and

    Fisheries

    31st Parliament (19191922)

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    By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause

    Pontypridd 25 July 1922Thomas Arthur

    Lewis

    Coalition

    Liberal

    Thomas Isaac

    Mardy JonesLabour

    Appointed as a

    Junior Lord of the

    Treasury

    Banbury22 June

    1922[31 1]Rhys

    Rhys-Williams

    Coalition

    Liberal

    Rhys

    Rhys-Williams

    Coalition

    Liberal

    Appointed

    Recorder of Cardiff

    Liverpool

    Exchange

    13 March

    1922[31 1]

    Leslie Frederic

    Scott

    Coalition

    Conservative

    Leslie Frederic

    Scott

    Coalition

    Conservative

    Appointed as

    Solicitor General

    North Down23 June

    1921[31 1]Thomas Watters

    BrownUUP

    Thomas Watters

    BrownUUP

    Appointed

    Solicitor-General

    for Ireland

    Bedford23 April

    1921

    Frederick

    Kellaway

    Coalition

    Liberal

    Frederick

    Kellaway

    Coalition

    Liberal

    Appointed

    Postmaster General

    Bewdley19 April

    1921Stanley Baldwin

    Coalition

    ConservativeStanley Baldwin

    Coalition

    Conservative

    Appointed

    President of the

    Board of Trade

    Eddisbury19 April

    1921[31 1]Harry Barnston

    Coalition

    ConservativeHarry Barnston

    Coalition

    Conservative

    Appointed

    Comptroller of the

    Household

    East Dorset16 April

    1921[31 1]Frederick

    Edward Guest

    Coalition

    Liberal

    Frederick

    Edward Guest

    Coalition

    Liberal

    Appointed

    Secretary of State

    for Air

    Glasgow Pollok14 April

    1921[31 1]John Gilmour

    Coalition

    ConservativeJohn Gilmour

    Coalition

    Conservative

    Appointed Junior

    Lord of the

    Treasury

    Bristol West9 April

    1921[31 1]George Gibbs

    Coalition

    ConservativeGeorge Gibbs

    Coalition

    Conservative

    Appointed

    Treasurer of the

    Household

    Birmingham

    West

    31 March

    1921[31 1]Austen

    Chamberlain

    Coalition

    Conservative

    Austen

    Chamberlain

    Coalition

    Conservative

    Appointed Lord

    Privy Seal

    Dudley3 March

    1921

    Arthur Griffith-

    Boscawen

    Coalition

    ConservativeJames Wilson Labour

    Appointment as

    Minister of

    Agriculture

    Middleton and

    Prestwich

    22

    November

    1920[31 1]

    Sir William

    Adkins

    Coalition

    Liberal

    Sir William

    Adkins

    Coalition

    Liberal

    Appointed

    Recorder of

    Birmingham

    Sunderland24 April

    1920

    Hamar

    Greenwood

    Coalition

    Liberal

    Hamar

    Greenwood

    Coalition

    Liberal

    Appointed Chief

    Secretary for

    Ireland

    EdinburghSouth

    9 April 1920 Charles DavidMurray

    CoalitionConservative

    Charles DavidMurray

    CoalitionConservative

    Appointed SolicitorGeneral for

    Scotland

    Northampton 1 April 1920Charles

    McCurdy

    Coalition

    Liberal

    Charles

    McCurdy

    Coalition

    Liberal

    Appointed Minister

    of Food Control

    Camberwell

    North West

    31 March

    1920

    Thomas James

    McNamara

    Coalition

    Liberal

    Thomas James

    McNamara

    Coalition

    Liberal

    Appointed Minister

    of Labour

    Argyll10 March

    1920

    William

    Sutherland

    Coalition

    Liberal

    William

    Sutherland

    Coalition

    Liberal

    Appointed as a

    Junior Lord of the

    Treasury

    ^a

    b

    c

    d

    e

    f

    g

    h

    i

    An uncontested by-election.1.

    30th Parliament (August 19141918)

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    By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause

    East Grinstead29 July

    1918[30 1]Henry Cautley Conservative Henry Cautley Conservative

    Recorder of

    Sunderland

    Manchester North

    East

    16 July

    1918[30 1]John Robert

    ClynesLabour

    John Robert

    ClynesLabour Food Controller

    Bridgwater18 June

    1918[30 1]Robert Sanders Conservative Robert Sanders Conservative

    Treasurer of the

    Household

    Newcastle-

    upon-Tyne

    13 May

    1918[30 1]Edward Shortt Liberal Edward Shortt Liberal

    Chief Secretary for

    Ireland

    Birmingham West25 April

    1918[30 1]Austen

    ChamberlainConservative

    Austen

    ChamberlainConservative

    Minister without

    Portfolio

    Southampton19 December

    1917[30 1]William Dudley

    WardLiberal

    William Dudley

    WardLiberal

    Vice-Chamberlain

    of the Household

    Dublin University5 October

    1917[30 1]Arthur Warren

    Samuels

    Irish

    Unionist

    Arthur Warren

    Samuels

    Irish

    Unionist

    Solicitor-General for

    Ireland

    Norwich26 August

    1917[30 1]George Henry

    RobertsLabour

    George Henry

    RobertsLabour Minister of Labour

    Dundee 30 July 1917Winston

    ChurchillLiberal

    Winston

    ChurchillLiberal

    Minister of

    Munitions

    Chesterton27 July

    1917[30 1]Edwin Samuel

    MontaguLiberal

    Edwin Samuel

    MontaguLiberal

    Secretary of State

    for India

    Fulham3 July

    1917[30 1]William Hayes

    FisherConservative

    William Hayes

    FisherConservative

    President of the

    Local Government

    Board

    Ealing30 April

    1917[30 1]Herbert Nield Conservative Herbert Nield Conservative Recorder of York

    Belfast South9 April

    1917[30 1]James Chambers

    Irish

    UnionistJames Chambers

    Irish

    Unionist

    Solicitor-General for

    Ireland

    Exeter7 August

    1916[30 1]Henry Duke Conservative Henry Duke Conservative

    Chief Secretary for

    Ireland

    Berwickshire18 July

    1916[30 1]Harold Tennant Liberal Harold Tennant Liberal

    Secretary for

    Scotland

    Widnes22 May

    1916[30 1]William Walker Conservative William Walker Conservative

    Seeking

    re-election[30 2]

    Dublin University25 April

    1916[30 1]James Campbell

    Irish

    UnionistJames Campbell

    Irish

    Unionist

    Attorney-General

    for Ireland

    Rotherham

    26 January

    1916[30 1] Joseph Pease Liberal Joseph Pease Liberal Postmaster-General

    Chesterton20 January

    1916[30 1]Edwin Samuel

    MontaguLiberal

    Edwin Samuel

    MontaguLiberal

    Chancellor of the

    Duchy of Lancaster

    Cleveland9 December

    1915Herbert Samuel Liberal Herbert Samuel Liberal

    Chancellor of the

    Duchy of Lancaster

    St Helens24 November

    1915[30 1]Rigby Swift Conservative Rigby Swift Conservative Recorder of Wigan

    Kingston16 November

    1915[30 1]George Cave Conservative George Cave Conservative

    Solicitor General for

    England and Wales

    CarmarthenDistrict 17 March1915[30 1]

    William

    LlewelynWilliams

    Liberal

    William

    LlewelynWilliams

    Liberal Recorder of Cardiff

    Saffron Walden13 February

    1915[30 1]Cecil Beck Liberal Cecil Beck Liberal

    Commissioner of

    the Treasury

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    Chesterton13 February

    1915[30 1]Edwin Samuel

    MontaguLiberal

    Edwin Samuel

    MontaguLiberal

    Chancellor of the

    Duchy of Lancaster

    Scarborough9 February

    1915[30 1]Walter Rea Liberal Walter Rea Liberal

    Commissioner of

    the Treasury

    Swansea District13 August

    1914[30 1]Sir David

    Brynmor JonesLiberal

    Sir David

    Brynmor JonesLiberal Recorder of Cardiff

    ^a

    b

    c

    d

    e

    f

    g

    h

    i

    j

    k

    l

    m

    n

    o

    p

    q

    r

    s

    t

    u

    v

    w

    x

    y

    An uncontested by-election.1.^Walker owned a stud of thoroughbred horses. When he was given a contract to supply horses to the Army, questions were raised

    as to whether this contract disqualified him from the House of Commons, so Walker sought re-election in order to remove doubts

    as to his position.

    2.

    30th Parliament (December 1910July 1914)

    By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause

    East Fife8 April

    1914[30 1]H. H. Asquith Liberal H. H. Asquith Liberal

    Secretary of State

    for War[30 2]

    Bethnal GreenSouth West

    19 February1914

    CharlesMasterman

    LiberalMathew RichardHenry Wilson

    ConservativeChancellor of theDuchy of

    Lancaster[30 2]

    Wick District8 December

    1913Robert Munro Liberal Robert Munro Liberal Lord Advocate[30 2]

    Keighley11 November

    1913

    Sir Stanley

    BuckmasterLiberal

    Sir Stanley

    BuckmasterLiberal

    Solicitor General for

    England and

    Wales[30 2]

    Whitechapel 30 April 1913 Sir Stuart Samuel Liberal Sir Stuart Samuel Liberal

    Undertook a

    contract for the

    Public Service

    Ilkeston 1 July 1912 J. E. B. Seely Liberal J. E. B. Seely Liberal Secretary of Statefor War[30 2]

    Forest of Dean30 April

    1912[30 1]Henry Webb Liberal Henry Webb Liberal

    Commissioner of

    the Treasury[30 2]

    Manchester South 5 March 1912Sir Arthur

    HaworthLiberal

    Philip

    GlazebrookConservative

    Commissioner of

    the Treasury[30 2]

    Glasgow St Rollox26 February

    1912

    Thomas

    McKinnon WoodLiberal

    Thomas

    McKinnon WoodLiberal

    Secretary for

    Scotland[30 2]

    Carmarthen

    District

    29 January

    1912

    W. Llewelyn

    WilliamsLiberal

    W. Llewelyn

    WilliamsLiberal

    Recorder of

    Swansea

    North Ayrshire20 December

    1911

    Andrew Macbeth

    AndersonLiberal

    DuncanFrederick

    Campbell

    ConservativeSolicitor General for

    Scotland[30 2]

    Bristol East3 November

    1911

    Charles Edward

    Henry HobhouseLiberal

    Charles Edward

    Henry HobhouseLiberal

    Chancellor of the

    Duchy of

    Lancaster[30 2]

    North Tyrone6 October

    1911Redmond Barry Liberal

    Thomas Wallace

    RussellLiberal

    Lord Chancellor of

    Ireland

    Middleton2 August

    1911

    Sir William

    AdkinsLiberal

    Sir William

    AdkinsLiberal

    Recorder of

    Nottingham

    East Dorset29 April

    1911[30 1] Hon FrederickEdward Guest Liberal Hon FrederickEdward Guest LiberalCommissioner of

    the Treasury[30 2]

    Arfon11 February

    1911[30 1]William Jones Liberal William Jones Liberal

    Commissioner of

    the Treasury[30 2]

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    ^ abcdAn uncontested by-election.1.

    ^ abcdefghijklSeat vacated on appointment to the office noted.2.

    29th Parliament (January 1910December 1910)

    By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause

    Walthamstow 1 November1910

    John Simon Liberal Sir John Simon Liberal

    Solicitor General for

    England and

    Wales[29 1]

    Govan 28 April 1910 William Hunter Liberal William Hunter LiberalSolicitor General for

    Scotland[29 1]

    Reading12 March

    1910[29 2]Rufus Isaacs Liberal Rufus Isaacs Liberal

    Solicitor General for

    England and

    Wales[29 1]

    Shipley10 March

    1910[29 2]Percy Illingworth Liberal Percy Illingworth Liberal

    Commissioner of

    the Treasury[29 1]

    Barnstaple

    2 March

    1910[29 2] Ernest Soares Liberal Ernest Soares Liberal

    Commissioner of

    the Treasury[29 1]

    Tower Hamlets St

    George1 March 1910

    William

    Wedgwood BennLiberal

    William

    Wedgwood BennLiberal

    Commissioner of

    the Treasury[29 1]

    Swansea District28 February

    1910[29 2]Sir David

    Brynmor JonesLiberal

    Sir David

    Brynmor JonesLiberal

    Recorder of

    Merthyr Tydvil

    ^ abcdefSeat vacated on appointment to the office noted.1.

    ^ abcdAn uncontested by-election.2.

    28th Parliament (1906January 1910)

    By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause

    High Peak 22 July 1909Oswald

    PartingtonLiberal

    Oswald

    PartingtonLiberal

    Appointed Junior

    Lord of the

    Treasury[28 1]

    Dumfries Burghs 20 July 1909John William

    GullandLiberal

    John William

    GullandLiberal

    Appointed Junior

    Lord of the

    Treasury[28 1]

    Cleveland 9 July 1909 Herbert Samuel Liberal Herbert Samuel Liberal

    Appointed

    Chancellor of the

    Duchy of

    Lancaster[28 1]

    East Denbighshire 2 April 1909Edward George

    HemmerdeLiberal

    Edward George

    HemmerdeLiberal

    Recorder of

    Liverpool

    Edinburgh South 4 March 1909 Arthur Dewar Liberal Arthur Dewar Liberal

    Appointed Solicitor

    General for

    Scotland[28 1]

    Manchester North

    West24 April 1908

    Winston

    ChurchillLiberal

    William

    Joynson-HicksConservative

    Appointed President

    of the Board of

    Trade[28 1]

    Dewsbury 23 April 1908 Walter Runciman Liberal Walter Runciman Liberal

    Appointed President

    of the Board ofEducation[28 1]

    West

    Carmarthenshire

    26 February

    1908[28 2]John Lloyd

    MorganLiberal

    John Lloyd

    MorganLiberal

    Recorder of

    Swansea

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    Mid

    Glamorganshire

    7 February

    1908[28 2]Samuel Thomas

    EvansLiberal

    Samuel Thomas

    EvansLiberal

    Solicitor-General for

    England and

    Wales[28 1]

    Anglesey21 August

    1907[28 2]Ellis Griffith Liberal Ellis Griffith Liberal

    Recorder of

    Birkenhead

    Halifax6 March

    1907[28 2]John Henry

    WhitleyLiberal

    John Henry

    WhitleyLiberal

    Appointed Junior

    Lord of the

    Treasury[28 1]

    North

    Monmouthshire

    19 February

    1907[28 2]Reginald

    McKennaLiberal

    Reginald

    McKennaLiberal

    Appointed President

    of the Board of

    Education[28 1]

    Mid

    Glamorganshire

    8 October

    1906[28 2]Samuel Thomas

    EvansLiberal

    Samuel Thomas

    EvansLiberal

    Recorder of

    Swansea

    Westbury26 February

    1906[28 2]John Fuller Liberal John Fuller Liberal

    Appointed a Lord

    Commissioner of

    the Treasury[28 1]

    ^ abcdefghijSeat vacated on appointment to the office noted.1.

    ^ abcdefgAn uncontested by-election.2.

    27th Parliament (19001906)

    By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause

    Hampstead26 October

    1905Thomas Milvain Conservative

    John Samuel

    FletcherConservative

    Judge Advocate

    General[27 1]

    Chichester 2 June 1905Lord Edmund

    TalbotConservative

    Lord Edmund

    TalbotConservative

    Lord Commissioner

    of the Treasury[27 1]

    Brighton[27 2] 5 April 1905Gerald Walter

    Erskine LoderConservative

    Ernest Amherst

    VilliersLiberal

    Lord Commissioner

    of the Treasury[27 1]

    Chorley4 November

    1903Lord Balcarres Conservative Lord Balcarres Conservative

    Lord Commissioner

    of the Treasury[27 1]

    Fareham28 October

    1903[27 3]Arthur Lee Conservative Arthur Lee Conservative

    Civil Lord of the

    Admiralty[27 1]

    Westhoughton24 October

    1903[27 3]Lord Stanley Conservative Lord Stanley Conservative

    Postmaster

    General[27 1]

    Warwick and

    Leamington

    23 October

    1903Alfred Lyttelton

    Liberal

    UnionistAlfred Lyttelton

    Liberal

    Unionist

    Secretary of State

    for the Colonies[27 1]

    Belfast West

    23 October

    1903

    Hugh Oakeley

    Arnold-Forster

    Liberal

    Unionist

    Hugh Oakeley

    Arnold-Forster

    Liberal

    Unionist

    Secretary of State

    for War[27 1]

    Londonderry8 October

    1903[27 3]Marquess of

    Hamilton

    Irish

    Unionist

    Marquess of

    Hamilton

    Irish

    Unionist

    Treasurer of the

    Household[27 1]

    Sevenoaks21 August

    1902Henry Forster Conservative Henry Forster Conservative

    Lord Commissioner

    of the Treasury[27 1]

    East

    Worcestershire

    15 August

    1902[27 3]Austen

    Chamberlain

    Liberal

    Unionist

    Austen

    Chamberlain

    Liberal

    Unionist

    Postmaster

    General[27 1]

    Tiverton14 August

    1902[27 3]William Walrond Conservative William Walrond Conservative

    Chancellor of the

    Duchy of

    Lancaster[27 1]

    West Derbyshire11 December

    1900[27 3]Victor Cavendish

    Liberal

    UnionistVictor Cavendish

    Liberal

    Unionist

    Treasurer of the

    Household[27 1]

    Woodbridge10 December

    1900[27 3]Ernest George

    PretymanConservative

    Ernest George

    PretymanConservative

    Civil Lord of the

    Admiralty[27 1]

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    Wellington

    (Somerset)

    10 December

    1900[27 3]Alexander

    Acland-HoodConservative

    Alexander

    Acland-HoodConservative

    Vice-Chamberlain

    of the

    Household[27 1]

    Guildford10 December

    1900[27 3]St John

    BroderickConservative

    St John

    BroderickConservative

    Secretary of State

    for War[27 1]

    Preston8 December

    1900[27 3]Robert William

    HanburyConservative

    Robert William

    HanburyConservative

    President of the

    Board of

    Agriculture[27 1]

    Dover8 December

    1900[27 3]George

    WyndhamConservative

    George

    WyndhamConservative

    Chief Secretary for

    Ireland[27 1]

    ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrSeat vacated on appointment to the office noted.1.

    ^Gain retained at the 1906 UK general election.2.

    ^ abcdefghijkAn uncontested by-election.3.

    26th Parliament (18951900)

    By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause

    Dublin University16 May

    19001Edward Henry

    Carson

    Irish

    Unionist

    Edward Henry

    Carson

    Irish

    UnionistSolicitor General2

    Oxford4 November

    18981Viscount Valentia Conservative Viscount Valentia Conservative

    Comptroller of the

    Household2

    Mid Armagh21 January

    18981Dunbar Plunket

    Barton

    Irish

    Unionist

    Dunbar Plunket

    Barton

    Irish

    Unionist

    Solicitor General for

    Ireland2

    Wycombe21 February

    18961Viscount Curzon Conservative Viscount Curzon Conservative

    Treasurer of the

    Household2

    Harrow30 November

    18951 William Ambrose Conservative William Ambrose Conservative

    Attorney-General of

    the Duchy of

    Lancaster2

    Dublin St

    Stephen's Green

    2 September

    1895William Kenny

    Liberal

    UnionistWilliam Kenny

    Liberal

    Unionist

    Solicitor General for

    Ireland2

    Inverness Burghs31 August

    18951Robert Finlay

    Liberal

    UnionistRobert Finlay

    Liberal

    UnionistSolicitor General2

    1An uncontested by-election.

    2Seat vacated on appointment to the office noted.

    25th Parliament (18921895)

    By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause

    Ealing 8 July 18951Lord George

    HamiltonConservative

    Lord George

    HamiltonConservative

    Secretary of State

    for India2

    Sleaford 6 July 18951 Henry Chaplin Conservative Henry Chaplin Conservative

    President of the

    Local Government

    Board2

    Blackpool 6 July 18951Sir Matthew

    RidleyConservative

    Sir Matthew

    RidleyConservative

    Secretary of State

    for the Home

    Department2

    Croydon 5 July 18951Charles Thomson

    RitchieConservative

    Charles Thomson

    RitchieConservative

    President of the

    Board of Trade2

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    Manchester East 1 July 18951Arthur James

    BalfourConservative

    Arthur James

    BalfourConservative

    First Lord of the

    Treasury2

    Bristol West 1 July 18951Sir Michael Hicks

    BeachConservative

    Sir Michael Hicks

    BeachConservative

    Chancellor of the

    Exchequer2

    Birmingham West 1 July 18951Joseph

    Chamberlain

    Liberal

    Unionist

    Joseph

    Chamberlain

    Liberal

    Unionist

    Secretary of State

    for the Colonies2

    St George's

    Hanover Square

    29 June

    18951George Goschen Conservative George Goschen Conservative

    First Lord of the

    Admiralty2

    York14 November

    18941Frank Lockwood Liberal Frank Lockwood Liberal

    Solicitor General for

    England and Wales2

    Dumfries Burghs 7 May 18941 Robert Reid Liberal Robert Reid LiberalSolicitor General for

    England and Wales2

    Wisbech 3 April 1894 Arthur Brand Liberal Arthur Brand LiberalTreasurer of the

    Household2

    Hawick Burghs27 March

    1894Thomas Shaw Liberal Thomas Shaw Liberal

    Solicitor General for

    Scotland2

    Leith Burghs

    26 March

    1894

    Ronald Munro-

    Ferguson Liberal

    Ronald Munro-

    Ferguson Liberal

    Lord Commissioner

    of the Treasury2

    Leeds West16 March

    18941Herbert

    GladstoneLiberal

    Herbert

    GladstoneLiberal

    First Commissioner

    of Works2

    Accrington21 December

    1893

    Joseph Francis

    LeeseLiberal

    Joseph Francis

    LeeseLiberal

    Recorder of

    Manchester2

    Cardiganshire 4 July 18931William Bowen

    RowlandsLiberal

    William Bowen

    RowlandsLiberal

    Recorder of

    Swansea2

    Saffron Walden19 September

    18921Herbert Gardner Liberal Herbert Gardner Liberal

    President of the

    Board of

    Agriculture2

    Dundee9 September

    18921Edmund

    RobertsonLiberal

    Edmund

    RobertsonLiberal

    Civil Lord of the

    Admiralty2

    Merionethshire26 August

    18921Thomas Edward

    EllisLiberal

    Thomas Edward

    EllisLiberal

    Lord Commissioner

    of the Treasury2

    East Fife25 August

    18921Herbert Henry

    AsquithLiberal

    Herbert Henry

    AsquithLiberal

    Secretary of State

    for the Home

    Department2

    Clackmannanshire

    and Kinross-shire

    25 August

    18921John Blair

    BalfourLiberal

    John Blair

    BalfourLiberal Lord Advocate2

    Stirling Burghs25 August

    18921

    Henry Campbell-

    BannermanLiberal

    Henry Campbell-

    BannermanLiberal

    Secretary of State

    for War2

    Elgin Burghs25 August

    18921Alexander Asher Liberal Alexander Asher Liberal

    Solicitor General for

    Scotland2

    Newcastle-

    upon-Tyne

    25 August

    1892John Morley Liberal John Morley Liberal

    Chief Secretary for

    Ireland2

    Rotherham25 August

    18921Arthur Dyke

    AclandLiberal

    Arthur Dyke

    AclandLiberal

    Vice President of

    the Committee

    of Council on

    Education2

    Forfarshire24 August

    18921 John Rigby Liberal John Rigby Liberal

    Solicitor General for

    England and Wales2

    Midlothian

    (or

    Edinburghshire)

    24 August

    18921William Ewart

    GladstoneLiberal

    William Ewart

    GladstoneLiberal

    Prime Minister, First

    Lord of the

    Treasury, Lord

    Privy Seal2

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    Glasgow

    Bridgeton

    24 August

    18921Sir George

    TrevelyanLiberal

    Sir George

    TrevelyanLiberal

    Secretary for

    Scotland2

    Mid

    Northamptonshire

    24 August

    18921Charles Spencer Liberal Charles Spencer Liberal

    Vice-Chamberlain

    of the Household2

    Nottingham East24 August

    18921Arnold Morley Liberal Arnold Morley Liberal Postmaster General2

    Derby24 August

    1892

    Sir William

    Vernon HarcourtLiberal

    Sir William

    Vernon HarcourtLiberal

    Chancellor of the

    Exchequer2

    Aberdeen South23 August

    18921James Bryce Liberal James Bryce Liberal

    Chancellor of the

    Duchy of

    Lancaster2

    St Austell23 August

    18921

    William

    Alexander

    McArthur

    Liberal

    William

    Alexander

    McArthur

    LiberalLord Commissioner

    of the Treasury2

    Wolverhampton

    East

    23 August

    18921Henry Fowler Liberal Henry Fowler Liberal

    President of the

    Local Government

    Board2

    Stoke-upon-Trent23 August

    18921George

    Leveson-Gower LiberalGeorge

    Leveson-Gower LiberalComptroller of the

    Household2

    Sheffield

    Brightside

    23 August

    18921Anthony John

    MundellaLiberal

    Anthony John

    MundellaLiberal

    President of the

    Board of Trade2

    Bradford Central23 August

    18921George

    Shaw-LefevreLiberal

    George

    Shaw-LefevreLiberal

    First Commissioner

    of Works2

    Southwark West23 August

    18921Richard Knight

    CaustonLiberal

    Richard Knight

    CaustonLiberal

    Lord Commissioner

    of the Treasury2

    Hackney South23 August

    18921Sir Charles

    RussellLiberal

    Sir Charles

    RussellLiberal

    Attorney General

    for England and

    Wales2

    1An uncontested by-election.

    2Seat vacated on appointment to the office noted.

    24th Parliament (18861892)

    By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause

    Chichester9 December

    18911Lord Walter

    Gordon-LennoxConservative

    Lord Walter

    Gordon-LennoxConservative

    Treasurer of the

    Household2

    Leeds North23 November

    18911William Lawies

    JacksonConservative

    William Lawies

    JacksonConservative

    Chief Secretary for

    Ireland2

    Manchester North

    East

    8 October

    1891

    Sir James

    FergussonConservative

    Sir James

    FergussonConservative Postmaster General2

    Strand12 May

    18911William Henry

    SmithConservative

    William Henry

    SmithConservative

    Lord Warden of the

    Cinque Ports2

    Sleaford26 September

    1889Henry Chaplin Conservative Henry Chaplin Conservative

    President of the

    Board of

    Agriculture2

    Bristol West

    20 February

    18881

    Sir Michael Hicks

    Beach Conservative

    Sir Michael Hicks

    Beach Conservative

    President of the

    Board of Trade2

    Dublin University3 February

    18881

    Dodgson

    Hamilton

    Madden

    Irish

    Unionist

    Dodgson

    Hamilton

    Madden

    Irish

    Unionist

    Solicitor General for

    Ireland2

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    Dartford2 February

    18871Sir William Hart

    DykeConservative

    Sir William Hart

    DykeConservative

    Vice President of

    the Committee

    of Council on

    Education2

    North

    Northamptonshire

    16 August

    18861Lord Burghley Conservative Lord Burghley Conservative

    Parliamentary

    Groom in Waiting2

    Edinburgh and St

    Andrews

    Universities

    13 August

    18861

    John Hay Athole

    MacdonaldConservative

    John Hay Athole

    MacdonaldConservative Lord Advocate2

    Cambridge

    University

    13 August

    18861Henry Cecil

    RaikesConservative

    Henry Cecil

    RaikesConservative Postmaster General2

    Melton13 August

    18861Lord John

    MannersConservative

    Lord John

    MannersConservative

    Chancellor of the

    Duchy of

    Lancaster2

    Dublin University13 August

    18861

    David Robert

    Plunket

    Irish

    Unionist

    David Robert

    Plunket

    Irish

    Unionist

    First Commissioner

    of Works2

    Hugh HolmesIrish

    UnionistHugh Holmes

    Irish

    Unionist

    Attorney General

    for Ireland2

    West Down13 August

    18861Lord Arthur

    William Hill

    Irish

    Unionist

    Lord Arthur

    William Hill

    Irish

    Unionist

    Comptroller of the

    Household2

    Wigtownshire12 August

    18861Sir Herbert

    Eustace MaxwellConservative

    Sir Herbert

    Eustace MaxwellConservative

    Lord Commissioner

    of the Treasury2

    Buteshire12 August

    18861James Robertson Conservative James Robertson Conservative

    Solicitor General for

    Scotland2

    Enfield12 August

    18861Viscount

    FolkestoneConservative

    Viscount

    FolkestoneConservative

    Treasurer of the

    Household2

    Ealing12 August

    18861Lord George

    HamiltonConservative

    Lord George

    HamiltonConservative

    First Lord of the

    Admiralty2

    Horncastle12 August

    18861Edward Stanhope Conservative Edward Stanhope Conservative

    Secretary of State

    for the Colonies2

    Isle of Wight12 August

    18861Sir Richard

    WebsterConservative

    Sir Richard

    WebsterConservative

    Attorney General

    for England and

    Wales2

    Tiverton12 August

    18861William Walrond Conservative William Walrond Conservative

    Lord Commissioner

    of the Treasury2

    St George's, Tower

    Hamlets

    12 August

    1886

    Charles Thomson

    RitchieConservative

    Charles Thomson

    RitchieConservative

    President of the

    Local Government

    Board2

    Sheffield Ecclesall11 August

    18861Ellis Ashmead-

    BartlettConservative

    Ellis Ashmead-

    BartlettConservative

    Civil Lord of the

    Admiralty2

    Plymouth11 August

    18861Edward George

    ClarkeConservative

    Edward George

    ClarkeConservative

    Solicitor General for

    England and Wales2

    Manchester East11 August

    18861Arthur James

    BalfourConservative

    Arthur James

    BalfourConservative

    Secretary for

    Scotland2

    Liverpool Walton11 August

    18861John George

    GibsonConservative

    John George

    GibsonConservative

    Solicitor General for

    Ireland2

    Croydon11 August

    18861Sidney Herbert Conservative Sidney Herbert Conservative

    Lord Commissioner

    of the Treasury2

    Bristol West11 August

    18861Sir Michael Hicks

    BeachConservative

    Sir Michael Hicks

    BeachConservative

    Chief Secretary for

    Ireland2

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    Brighton11 August

    18861

    William

    Thackeray

    Marriott

    Conservative

    William

    Thackeray

    Marriott

    ConservativeJudge Advocate

    General2

    Birmingham East11 August

    18861Henry Matthews Conservative Henry Matthews Conservative

    Secretary of State

    for the Home

    Department2

    Strand11 August

    18861William Henry

    SmithConservative

    William Henry

    SmithConservative

    Secretary of State

    for War2

    Paddington South11 August

    18861Lord Randolph

    ChurchillConservative

    Lord Randolph

    ChurchillConservative

    Chancellor of the

    Exchequer2

    Marylebone East11 August

    18861Lord Charles

    BeresfordConservative

    Lord Charles

    BeresfordConservative Junior Naval Lord2

    Lewisham11 August

    18861Viscount

    LewishamConservative

    Viscount

    LewishamConservative

    Vice-Chamberlain

    of the Household2

    Hampstead11 August

    18861Sir Henry

    HollandConservative

    Sir Henry

    HollandConservative

    Vice President of

    the Committee

    of Council on

    Education2

    1An uncontested by-election.

    2Seat vacated on appointment to the office noted.

    23rd Parliament (18851886)

    By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause

    Clitheroe19 April

    1886[23 1]Ughtred

    Kay-ShuttleworthLiberal

    Ughtred

    Kay-ShuttleworthLiberal

    Chancellor of the

    Duchy of

    Lancaster[23 2]

    Halifax3 April

    1886[23 1]Sir James

    StansfeldLiberal

    Sir James

    StansfeldLiberal

    President of the

    Local Government

    Board[23 2]

    Battersea1 March

    1886[23 1]Octavius

    Vaughan MorganLiberal

    Octavius

    Vaughan MorganLiberal

    Sought re-election

    to pre-empt

    disqualification

    Cardiff Boroughs27 February

    1886

    Sir Edward James

    ReedLiberal

    Sir Edward James

    ReedLiberal

    Junior Lord of the

    Treasury[23 2]

    South Somerset24 February

    1886

    Viscount

    KilcoursieLiberal

    Viscount

    KilcoursieLiberal

    Vice-Chamberlain

    of the

    Household[23 2]

    Grantham23 February

    1886[23 1]John William

    MellorLiberal

    John William

    MellorLiberal

    Judge Advocate

    General[23 2]

    Clackmannanshire

    and Kinross-shire

    13 February

    1886[23 1]John Balfour Liberal John Balfour Liberal Lord Advocate[23 2]

    Berwickshire13 February

    1886[23 1]Edward

    MarjoribanksLiberal

    Edward

    MarjoribanksLiberal

    Comptroller of the

    Household[23 2]

    Banffshire13 February

    1886[23 1]Robert William

    DuffLiberal

    Robert William

    DuffLiberal

    Civil Lord of the

    Admiralty[23 2]

    Luton 13 February1886[23 1]

    Cyril Flower Liberal Cyril Flower Liberal Junior Lord of theTreasury[23 2]

    Great Grimsby13 February

    1886Edward Heneage Liberal Edward Heneage Liberal

    Chancellor of the

    Duchy of

    Lancaster[23 2]

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    Elgin Burghs12 February

    1886[23 1]Alexander Asher Liberal Alexander Asher Liberal

    Solicitor General for

    Scotland[23 2]

    North West

    Staffordshire

    12 February

    1886[23 1]George

    Leveson-GowerLiberal

    George

    Leveson-GowerLiberal

    Junior Lord of the

    Treasury[23 2]

    Mid

    Northamptonshire

    12 February

    1886[23 1]Charles Robert

    SpencerLiberal

    Charles Robert

    SpencerLiberal

    Parliamentary

    Groom in

    Waiting[23 2]

    Newcastle-upon-Tyne

    12 February1886

    John Morley Liberal John Morley Liberal Chief Secretary forIreland[23 2]

    Leeds South12 February

    1886[23 1]Sir Lyon Playfair Liberal Sir Lyon Playfair Liberal

    Vice President of

    the Committee

    of Council on

    Education[23 2]

    Hackney South11 February

    1886Charles Russell Liberal Charles Russell Liberal

    Attorney General

    for England and

    Wales[23 2]

    Hawick Burghs10 February

    1886[23 1]George Otto

    TrevelyanLiberal

    George Otto

    TrevelyanLiberal

    Secretary for

    Scotland[23 2]

    Midlothian10 February

    1886[23 1]William Ewart

    GladstoneLiberal

    William Ewart

    GladstoneLiberal

    Prime Minister, First

    Lord of the

    Treasury, Lord

    Privy Seal[23 2]

    Stirling Burghs10 February

    1886[23 1]Henry Campbell-

    BannermanLiberal

    Henry Campbell-

    BannermanLiberal

    Secretary of State

    for War[23 2]

    Birmingham West9 February

    1886[23 1]Joseph

    ChamberlainLiberal

    Joseph

    ChamberlainLiberal

    President of the

    Local Government

    Board[23 2]

    Derby9 February

    1886[23 1]

    Sir William

    Vernon Harcourt

    LiberalSir William

    Vernon Harcourt

    LiberalChancellor of the

    Exchequer[23 2]

    Edinburgh South9 February

    1886[23 1]Hugh Culling

    Eardley ChildersLiberal

    Hugh Culling

    Eardley ChildersLiberal

    Secretary of State

    for the Home

    Department[23 2]

    Sheffield

    Brightside

    9 February

    1886[23 1]Anthony John

    MundellaLiberal

    Anthony John

    MundellaLiberal

    President of the

    Board of Trade[23 2]

    ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrsAn uncontested by-election.1.

    ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwSeat vacated on appointment to the office noted.2.

    22nd Parliament (18801885)

    By-election Date Former

    Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause

    Horsham16 July

    1885[22 1]Sir Henry

    FletcherConservative

    Sir Henry

    FletcherConservative

    Groom in

    Waiting[22 2]

    Chatham11 July

    1885[22 1]John Eldon Gorst Conservative

    Sir John Eldon

    GorstConservative

    Solicitor General for

    England and

    Wales[22 2]

    Brighton10 July

    1885[22 1]

    William

    Thackeray

    Marriott

    Conservative

    William

    Thackeray

    Marriott

    ConservativeJudge Advocate

    General[22 2]

    Down 8 July 1885 Lord Arthur Hill Conservative Lord Arthur Hill ConservativeComptroller of the

    Household[22 2]

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    West Kent6 July

    1885[22 1]Viscount

    LewishamConservative

    Viscount

    LewishamConservative

    Vice-Chamberlain

    of the

    Household[22 2]

    East Devon4 July

    1885[22 1]William Hood

    WalrondConservative

    William Hood

    WalrondConservative

    Lord Commissioner

    of the Treasury[22 2]

    Bute3 July

    1885[22 1]Charles

    DalrympleConservative

    Charles

    DalrympleConservative

    Lord Commissioner

    of the Treasury[22 2]

    South Wiltshire 3 July1885[22 1]

    ViscountFolkestone

    Conservative ViscountFolkestone

    Conservative Treasurer of theHousehold[22 2]

    Middlesex3 July

    1885[22 1]Lord George

    HamiltonConservative

    Lord George

    HamiltonConservative

    First Lord of the

    Admiralty[22 2]

    Woodstock 3 July 1885Lord Randolph

    ChurchillConservative

    Lord Randolph

    ChurchillConservative

    Secretary of State

    for India[22 2]

    North

    Leicestershire

    2 July

    1885[22 1]Lord John

    MannersConservative

    Lord John

    MannersConservative

    Postmaster

    General[22 2]

    North Lancashire2 July

    1885[22 1]Frederick Stanley Conservative Frederick Stanley Conservative

    Secretary of State

    for the Colonies[22 2]

    Mid Kent 2 July1885[22 1]

    Sir William HartDyke

    Conservative Sir William HartDyke

    Conservative Chief Secretary forIreland[22 2]

    Wilton2 July

    1885[22 1]Sidney Herbert Conservative Sidney Herbert Conservative

    Lord Commissioner

    of the Treasury[22 2]

    Dublin University1 July

    1885[22 1]David Plunket Conservative David Plunket Conservative

    First Commissioner

    of Works[22 2]

    Mid Lincolnshire1 July

    1885[22 1]

    Henry Chaplin Conservative Henry Chaplin Conservative

    Chancellor of the

    Duchy of

    Lancaster[22 2]

    Edward Stanhope Conservative Edward Stanhope ConservativePresident of the

    Board of Trade[22 2]

    South West

    Lancashire

    1 July

    1885[22 1]Richard Assheton

    CrossConservative

    Richard Assheton

    CrossConservative

    Home

    Secretary[22 2]

    East

    Gloucestershire

    1 July

    1885[22 1]Sir Michael

    Hicks-BeachConservative

    Sir Michael

    Hicks-BeachConservative

    Chancellor of the

    Exchequer[22 2]

    Eye 1 July 1885Ellis Ashmead-

    BartlettConservative

    Ellis Ashmead-

    BartlettConservative

    Civil Lord of the

    Admiralty[22 2]

    Hertford30 June

    1885[22 1]Arthur James

    BalfourConservative

    Arthur James

    BalfourConservative

    President of the

    Local Government

    Board[22 2]

    Westminster 29 June1885[22 1]

    William HenrySmith

    Conservative William HenrySmith

    Conservative Secretary of Statefor War[22 2]

    Scarborough26 November

    1884

    William Sproston

    CaineLiberal

    William Sproston

    CaineLiberal

    Civil Lord of the

    Admiralty[22 2]

    Stirling Burghs31 October

    1884[22 1]Henry Campbell-

    BannermanLiberal

    Henry Campbell-

    BannermanLiberal

    Chief Secretary for

    Ireland[22 2]

    Chelsea11 January

    1883[22 1]Sir Charles Dilke Liberal Sir Charles Dilke Liberal

    President of the

    Local Government

    Board[22 2]

    Salisbury20 November

    1882[22 3] William Grenfell Liberal

    Coleridge John

    Kennard

    ConservativeGroom in

    Waiting[22 2]

    Banffshire19 June

    1882[22 1]Robert William

    DuffLiberal

    Robert William

    DuffLiberal

    Lord Commissioner

    of the Treasury[22 2]

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    Hawick Burghs18 May

    1882[22 1]George Otto

    TrevelyanLiberal

    George Otto

    TrevelyanLiberal

    Chief Secretary for

    Ireland[22 2]

    Northern West

    Riding of

    Yorkshire

    18 May 1882Lord Frederick

    CavendishLiberal Isaac Holden Liberal

    Chief Secretary for

    Ireland[22 2][22 4]

    Elgin Burghs27 August

    1881[22 1]Alexander Asher Liberal Alexander Asher Liberal

    Solicitor General for

    Scotland[22 2]

    Leeds 24 August1881[22 1]

    Herbert JohnGladstone

    Liberal Herbert JohnGladstone

    Liberal Lord Commissionerof the Treasury[22 2]

    Reading15 December

    1880[22 1]George John

    Shaw-LefevreLiberal

    George John

    Shaw-LefevreLiberal

    First Commissioner

    of Works and Public

    Buildings[22 2]

    Wycombe26 May

    1880[22 1]William

    CaringtonLiberal

    William

    CaringtonLiberal

    Groom in

    Waiting[22 2]

    Londonderry

    County

    21 May

    1880[22 1]Hugh Law Liberal Hugh Law Liberal

    Attorney General

    for Ireland[22 2]

    Wigtown Burghs18 May

    1880

    [22 5] John McLaren LiberalMark John

    StewartConservative Lord Advocate[22 2]

    Mallow 17 May 1880William Moore

    JohnsonLiberal

    William Moore

    JohnsonLiberal

    Solicitor General for

    Ireland[22 2]

    North East

    Lancashire

    17 May

    1880[22 1]Marquess of

    HartingtonLiberal

    Marquess of

    HartingtonLiberal

    Secretary of State

    for India[22 2]

    Clackmannanshire

    and Kinross-shire

    14 May

    1880[22 1]William Patrick

    AdamLiberal

    William Patrick

    AdamLiberal

    First Commissioner

    of Works[22 2]

    Denbighshire14 May

    1880[22 1]George Osborne

    MorganLiberal

    George Osborne

    MorganLiberal

    Judge Advocate

    General[22 2]

    Haverfordwest

    Boroughs

    12 May

    1880[22 1]

    The Lord

    Kensington

    LiberalThe Lord

    Kensington

    LiberalComptroller of the

    Household[22 2]

    Midlothian10 May

    1880[22 1]William Ewart

    GladstoneLiberal

    William Ewart

    GladstoneLiberal

    Prime Minister, First

    Lord of the

    Treasury and

    Chancellor of the

    Exchequer[22 2]

    Shrewsbury10 May

    1880[22 1]Charles Cecil

    CotesLiberal

    Charles Cecil

    CotesLiberal

    Lord Commissioner

    of the Treasury[22 2]

    Hastings10 May

    1880[22 1]Thomas Brassey Liberal Thomas Brassey Liberal

    Civil Lord of the

    Admiralty[22 2]

    Durham City 10 May1880[22 1]

    Farrer Herschell Liberal Farrer Herschell Liberal

    Solicitor General for

    England and

    Wales[22 2]

    Taunton8 May

    1880[22 1]Sir Henry James Liberal Sir Henry James Liberal

    Attorney General

    for England and

    Wales[22 2]

    Sheffield8 May

    1880[22 1]Anthony John

    MundellaLiberal

    Anthony John

    MundellaLiberal

    Vice-President of

    the Committee of

    the Council on

    Education[22 2]

    Pontefract8 May

    1880

    [22 1] Hugh Childers Liberal Hugh Childers LiberalSecretary of State

    for War

    [22 2]

    Oxford8 May

    1880[22 6]William Vernon

    HarcourtLiberal

    Alexander

    William HallConservative

    Home

    Secretary[22 2]

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    Marlborough8 May

    1880[22 1]Lord Charles

    BruceLiberal

    Lord Charles

    BruceLiberal

    Vice-Chamberlain

    of the

    Household[22 2]

    Chester8 May

    1880[22 1][22 6]John George

    DodsonLiberal

    John George

    DodsonLiberal

    President of the

    Local Government

    Board[22 2]

    Bradford8 May

    1880[22 1]William Edward

    ForsterLiberal

    William Edward

    ForsterLiberal

    Chief Secretary for

    Ireland[22 2]

    Birmingham8 May

    1880[22 1]

    John Bright Liberal John Bright Liberal

    Chancellor of the

    Duchy of

    Lancaster[22 2]

    Joseph

    ChamberlainLiberal

    Joseph

    ChamberlainLiberal

    President of the

    Board of Trade[22 2]

    Bath8 May

    1880[22 1]Sir Arthur Divett

    HayterLiberal

    Sir Arthur Divett

    HayterLiberal

    Lord Commissioner

    of the Treasury[22 2]

    Hackney7 May

    1880[22 1]

    Henry Fawcett Liberal Henry Fawcett LiberalPostmaster

    General[22 2]

    John Holms Liberal John Holms Liberal Lord Commissionerof the Treasury[22 2]

    ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarAn uncontested by-election.1.

    ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdSeat

    vacated on appointment to the office noted.

    2.

    ^Gain not retained at the 1885 general election.3.

    ^Former MP assassinated after the writ was moved.4.

    ^Constituency abolished November 1885, so gain was not retained.5.

    ^ abBy-election voided and writ suspended6.

    21st Parliament (18741880)

    By-election Date Former

    Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause

    South

    Warwickshire

    21 February

    1879[21 1]Earl of Yarmouth Conservative Earl of Yarmouth Conservative

    Comptroller of the

    Household[21 2]

    Middlesex12 April

    1878[21 1]Lord George

    HamiltonConservative

    Lord George

    HamiltonConservative

    Vice-President of

    the Committee of

    the Council on

    Education[21 2]

    North Lancashire 8 April1878[21 1]

    Frederick Stanley Conservative Frederick Stanley Conservative Secretary of Statefor War[21 2]

    York20 February

    1878[21 1]James Lowther Conservative James Lowther Conservative

    Chief Secretary for

    Ireland[21 2]

    Westminster11 August

    1877[21 1]William Henry

    SmithConservative

    William Henry

    SmithConservative

    First Lord of the

    Admiralty[21 2]

    Dublin University13 February

    1877[21 1]Edward Gibson Conservative Edward Gibson Conservative

    Attorney-General

    for Ireland[21 2]

    Rutlandshire17 August

    1876[21 1]Gerard Noel Conservative Gerard Noel Conservative

    First Commissioner

    of Works[21 2]

    Enniskillen 15 February1876[21 1]

    ViscountCrichton

    Conservative ViscountCrichton

    Conservative Lord Commissionerof the Treasury[21 2]

    South Wiltshire4 January

    1876[21 1]Lord Henry

    ThynneConservative

    Lord Henry

    ThynneConservative

    Treasurer of the

    Household[21 2]

    d 93

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    Whitehaven16 December

    1875

    George

    Cavendish-

    Bentinck

    Conservative

    George

    Cavendish-

    Bentinck

    ConservativeJudge Advocate

    General[21 2]

    Dublin University11 February

    1875[21 1]David Robert

    PlunketConservative

    David Robert

    PlunketConservative

    Solicitor General for

    Ireland[21 2]

    Preston24 April

    1874[21 1]John Holker Conservative John Holker Conservative

    Solicitor General for

    England and

    Wales[21 2]

    Falkirk Burghs26 March

    1874[21 1]John Ramsay Liberal John Ramsay Liberal

    Disqualification

    (Held Government

    Contract)

    North

    Staffordshire

    23 March

    1874[21 1]Charles Adderley Conservative Charles Adderley Conservative

    President of the

    Board of Trade[21 2]

    East Suffolk20 March

    1874[21 1]The Lord

    RendleshamConservative

    The Lord

    RendleshamConservative

    Lord Commissioner

    of the Treasury[21 2]

    North

    Leicestershire

    20 March

    1874[21 1]Lord John

    MannersConservative

    Lord John

    MannersConservative

    Postmaster

    General[21 2]

    Invernesshire 19 March1874[21 1]

    Donald Cameron Conservative Donald Cameron Conservative

    Parliamentary

    Groom in

    Waiting[21 2]

    South West

    Lancashire

    19 March

    1874[21 1]Richard Assheton

    CrossConservative

    Richard Assheton

    CrossConservative

    Home

    Secretary[21 2]

    South Devonshire19 March

    1874[21 1]Sir Massey Lopes Conservative Sir Massey Lopes Conservative

    Civil Lord of the

    Admiralty[21 2]

    Dublin County18 March

    1874

    Thomas Edward

    TaylorConservative

    Thomas Edward

    TaylorConservative

    Chancellor of the

    Duchy of

    Lancaster[21 2]

    North Devonshire

    18 March

    1874[21 1]

    Sir Stafford

    Northcote Conservative

    Sir Stafford

    Northcote Conservative

    Chancellor of the

    Exchequer[21 2]

    North

    Northamptonshire

    18 March

    1874[21 1]George Ward

    HuntConservative

    George Ward

    HuntConservative

    First Lord of the

    Admiralty[21 2]

    North

    Northumberland

    17 March

    1874[21 1]Earl Percy Conservative Earl Percy Conservative

    Treasurer of the

    Household[21 2]

    Monmouthshire17 March

    1874[21 1]Lord Henry

    SomersetConservative

    Lord Henry

    SomersetConservative

    Comptroller of the

    Household[21 2]

    East

    Gloucestershire

    17 March

    1874[21 1]Michael Hicks

    BeachConservative

    Michael Hicks

    BeachConservative

    Chief Secretary for

    Ireland[21 2]

    Buckinghamshire 17 March1874[21 1]

    BenjaminDisraeli

    Conservative BenjaminDisraeli

    Conservative

    Prime Minister and

    First Lord of the

    Treasury[21 2]

    Eye17 March

    1874

    The Viscount

    BarringtonConservative

    The Viscount

    BarringtonConservative

    Vice-Chamberlain

    of the

    Household[21 2]

    Dublin University16 March

    1874[21 1]John Thomas

    BallConservative

    John Thomas

    BallConservative

    Attorney General

    for Ireland[21 2]

    Mid Surrey16 March

    1874[21 1]Richard

    BaggallayConservative

    Richard

    BaggallayConservative

    Solicitor General for

    England and

    Wales[21 2]

    Portsmouth16 March

    1874[21 1]JamesDalrymple-

    Horn-Elphinstone

    ConservativeJamesDalrymple-

    Horn-Elphinstone

    ConservativeLord Commissioner

    of the Treasury[21 2]

    North

    Lincolnshire

    16 March

    1874[21 1]Rowland Winn Conservative Rowland Winn Conservative

    Lord Commissioner

    of the Treasury[21 2]

    d 93

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    Huntingdon16 March

    1874[21 1]John Burgess

    KarslakeConservative

    John Burgess

    KarslakeConservative

    Attorney General

    for England and

    Wales[21 2]

    Glasgow and

    Aberdeen

    Universities

    14 March

    1874[21 1]

    Edward

    Strathearn

    Gordon

    Conservative

    Edward

    Strathearn

    Gordon

    Conservative Lord Advocate[21 2]

    North Hampshire14 March

    1874[21 1]

    George

    Sclater-Booth

    ConservativeGeorge

    Sclater-Booth

    Conservative

    President of the

    Local Government

    Board[21 2]

    Liverpool14 March

    1874[21 1]Viscount Sandon Conservative Viscount Sandon Conservative

    Vice-President of

    the Committee of

    the Council on

    Education[21 2]

    Oxford University14 March

    1874[21 1]Gathorne Hardy Conservative Gathorne Hardy Conservative

    Secretary of State

    for War[21 2]

    New Shoreham13 March

    1874[21 1]Stephen Cave Conservative Stephen Cave Conservative

    Judge Advocate

    General[21 2]

    Chicester13 March

    1874[21 1]

    Lord Henry

    LennoxConservative

    Lord Henry

    LennoxConservative

    First Commissioner

    of Works[21 2]

    ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiAn uncontested by-election.1.

    ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakSeat vacated on appointment to the office noted.2.

    20th Parliament (18681874)

    By-election Date Former

    Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause

    Oxford6 December

    1873[20 1]

    William Vernon

    Harcourt

    LiberalWilliam Vernon

    Harcourt

    Liberal

    Solicitor General for

    England and

    Wales[20 2]

    Edinburgh and St.

    Andrews

    Universities

    4 December

    1873[20 1]Lyon Playfair Liberal Lyon Playfair Liberal

    Postmaster

    General[20 2]

    Haverfordwest

    Boroughs

    24 November

    1873

    The Lord

    KensingtonLiberal

    The Lord

    KensingtonLiberal

    Parliamentary

    Groom in

    Waiting[20 2]

    Birmingham20 October

    1873[20 1]John Bright Liberal John Bright Liberal

    Chancellor of the

    Duchy of

    Lancaster[20 2]

    Taunton13 October

    1873Henry James Liberal Henry James Liberal

    Solicitor General forEngland and

    Wales[20 2]

    Northern West

    Riding of

    Yorkshire

    27 August

    1873[20 1]Lord Frederick

    CavendishLiberal

    Lord Frederick

    CavendishLiberal

    Lord Commissioner

    of the Treasury[20 2]

    Pontefract15 August

    1872[20 3]Hugh Childers Liberal Hugh Childers Liberal

    Chancellor of the

    Duchy of Lancaster

    and Paymaster

    General[20 2]

    Flintshire

    2 March

    1872[20 1]Lord Richard

    Grosvenor LiberalLord Richard

    Grosvenor Liberal

    Vice-Chamberlain

    of theHousehold[20 2]

    Dover25 November

    1871George Jessel Liberal George Jessel Liberal

    Solicitor General for

    England and

    Wales[20 2]

    d 93

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    Halifax13 March

    1871[20 1]James Stansfeld Liberal James Stansfeld Liberal

    President of the

    Poor Law

    Board[20 2]

    County Limerick28 January

    1871[20 1]William Monsell Liberal William Monsell Liberal

    Postmaster

    General[20 2]

    Durham City14 January

    1871[20 1]John Robert

    DavisonLiberal

    John Robert

    DavisonLiberal

    Judge Advocate

    General[20 2]

    Plymouth 15 August1870[20 1]

    Sir Robert PorrettCollier

    Liberal Sir Robert PorrettCollier

    Liberal Recorder ofBristol[20 2]

    Londonderry City15 February

    1870Richard Dowse Liberal Richard Dowse Liberal

    Solicitor General for

    Ireland[20 2]

    Tower Hamlets8 November

    1869[20 1]Acton Smee

    AyrtonLiberal

    Acton Smee

    AyrtonLiberal

    First Commissioner

    of Works and Public

    Buildings[20 2]

    County Louth11 January

    1869[20 1]Chichester

    FortescueLiberal

    Chichester

    FortescueLiberal

    Chief Secretary for

    Ireland[20 2]

    Kildare11 January

    1869[20 1]

    Lord Otho

    Fitzgerald

    LiberalLord Otho

    Fitzgerald

    LiberalComptroller of the

    Household[20 2]

    Westmeath7 January

    1869[20 1]Algernon Fulke

    GrevilleLiberal

    Algernon Fulke

    GrevilleLiberal

    Parliamentary

    Groom in

    Waiting[20 2]

    Kerry7 January

    1869[20 1]Viscount

    CastlerosseLiberal

    Viscount

    CastlerosseLiberal

    Vice-Chamberlain

    of the

    Household[20 2]

    Clackmannanshire

    and Kinross-shire

    6 January

    1869[20 1]William Patrick

    AdamLiberal

    William Patrick

    AdamLiberal

    Lord Commissioner

    of the Treasury[20 2]

    Clare5 January

    1869[20 1]Sir Colman

    O'LoghlenLiberal

    Sir Colman

    O'LoghlenLiberal

    Judge Advocate

    General[20 2]

    Mallow4 January

    1869[20 1]Edward Sullivan Liberal Edward Sullivan Liberal

    Attorney General

    for Ireland[20 2]

    Wigtown Burghs4 January

    1869[20 1]George Young Liberal George Young Liberal

    Solicitor General for

    Scotland[20 2]

    Hawick Burghs4 January

    1869[20 1]George Otto

    TrevelyanLiberal

    George Otto

    TrevelyanLiberal

    Civil Lord of the

    Admiralty[20 2]

    Oxford22 December

    1868[20 1]Edward Cardwell Liberal Edward Cardwell Liberal

    Secretary of State

    for War[20 2]

    London University21 December

    1868[20 1]Robert Lowe Liberal Robert Lowe Liberal

    Chancellor of the

    Exchequer[20 2]

    Truro21 December

    1868[20 1]John Cranch

    Walker VivianLiberal

    John Cranch

    Walker VivianLiberal

    Lord Commissioner

    of the Treasury[20 2]

    Ripon21 December

    1868[20 1]Lord John Hay Liberal Lord John Hay Liberal

    Junior Naval

    Lord[20 2]

    Pontefract21 December

    1868[20 1]Hugh Childers Liberal Hugh Childers Liberal

    First Lord of the

    Admiralty[20 2]

    Plymouth21 December

    1868[20 1]Sir Robert Porrett

    CollierLiberal

    Sir Robert Porrett

    CollierLiberal

    Attorney General

    for England and

    Wales[20 2]

    Halifax 21 December1868[20 1] James Stansfeld Liberal James Stansfeld Liberal Lord Commissionerof the Treasury[20 2]

    Exeter21 December

    1868[20 1]John Coleridge Liberal

    Sir John

    ColeridgeLiberal

    Solicitor General for

    England and

    Wales[20 2]

    d 93

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    Bradford21 December

    1868[20 1]William Edward

    ForsterLiberal

    William Edward

    ForsterLiberal

    Vice President of

    the Committee of

    Council on

    Education[20 2]

    Birmingham21 December

    1868[20 1]John Bright Liberal John Bright Liberal

    President of the

    Board of Trade[20 2]

    Southwark21 December

    1868[20 1]Austen Henry

    LayardLiberal

    Austen Henry

    LayardLiberal

    First Commissioner

    of Works[20 2]

    Greenwich21 December

    1868[20 1]William Ewart

    GladstoneLiberal

    William Ewart

    GladstoneLiberal

    Prime Minister and

    First Lord of the

    Treasury[20 2]

    City of London21 December

    1868[20 1]George Joachim

    GoschenLiberal

    George Joachim

    GoschenLiberal

    President of the

    Poor Law

    Board[20 2]

    ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafAn uncontested by-election.1.

    ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakSeat vacated on appointment to the office noted.2.

    ^First election using the secret ballot.3.

    19th Parliament (18651868)

    By-election Date Former

    Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause

    North

    Northamptonshire

    7 March

    1868[19 1]George Ward

    HuntConservative

    George Ward

    HuntConservative

    Chancellor of the

    Exchequer[19 2]

    Helston19 February

    1868[19 1]William Brett Conservative William Brett Conservative

    Solicitor General for

    England and

    Wales[19 2]

    Andover 22 July1867[19 1]

    John BurgessKarslake

    Conservative John BurgessKarslake

    Conservative Attorney Generalfor England and

    Wales[19 2]

    Cambridge

    University

    22 July

    1867[19 1]Charles Jasper

    SelwynConservative

    Charles Jasper

    SelwynConservative

    Solicitor General for

    England and

    Wales[19 2]

    North Lancashire1 July

    1867[19 1]John Wilson-

    PattenConservative

    John Wilson-

    PattenConservative

    Chancellor of the

    Duchy of

    Lancaster[19 2]

    Oxford University20 May

    1867[19 1]Gathorne Hardy Conservative Gathorne Hardy Conservative

    Home

    Secretary[19 2]

    Dublin University30 March

    1867[19 1]Hedges Eyre

    ChattertonConservative

    Hedges Eyre

    ChattertonConservative

    Attorney-General

    for Ireland[19 2]

    Huntingdonshire25 March

    1867[19 1]Lord Robert

    MontaguConservative

    Lord Robert

    MontaguConservative

    Vice-President of

    the Committee on

    Education[19 2]

    Tyrone21 March

    1867[19 1]Henry

    Lowry-CorryConservative

    Henry

    Lowry-CorryConservative

    First Lord of the

    Admiralty[19 2]

    North Devon18 March

    1867[19 1]Stafford

    NorthcoteConservative

    Stafford

    NorthcoteConservative

    Secretary of State

    for India[19 2]

    Droitwich13 March

    1867[19 1]John Pakington Conservative John Pakington Conservative

    Secretary of State

    for War[19 2]

    South Shropshire8 March

    1867[19 1]Percy Egerton

    HerbertConservative

    Percy Egerton

    HerbertConservative

    Treasurer of the

    Household[19 2]

    d 93

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    Galway Borough12 February

    1867[19 1]Michael Morris Conservative Michael Morris Conservative

    Attorney General

    for Ireland[19 2]

    West

    Gloucestershire

    15 November

    1866[19 1]John Rolt Conservative John Rolt Conservative

    Attorney General

    for England and

    Wales[19 2]

    Abingdon6 August

    1866[19 1]Charles Lindsay Conservative Charles Lindsay Conservative

    Groom in

    Waiting[19 2]

    Galway 2 August1866

    Michael Morris Conservative Michael Morris Conservative Solicitor General forIreland[19 2]

    Peeblesshire24 July

    1866[19 1]Graham Graham-

    MontgomeryConservative

    Graham Graham-

    MontgomeryConservative

    Lord Commissioner

    of the Treasury[19 2]

    Bridgnorth21 July

    1866[19 1]Henry Whitmore Conservative Henry Whitmore Conservative

    Lord Commissioner

    of the Treasury[19 2]

    Tyrone20 July

    1866[19 1]Lord Claud

    HamiltonConservative

    Lord Claud

    HamiltonConservative

    Vice-Chamberlain

    of the

    Household[19 2]

    Tyrone 18 July1866[19 1] HenryLowry-Corry Conservative HenryLowry-Corry Conservative

    Vice-President of

    the Committee ofthe Council on

    Education[19 2]

    Cambridgeshire17 July

    1866[19 1]Viscount Royston Conservative Viscount Royston Conservative

    Comptroller of the

    Household[19 2]

    Antrim17 July

    1866[19 1]George Henry

    SeymourConservative

    George Henry

    SeymourConservative

    Third Naval

    Lord[19 2]

    North Essex16 July

    1866[19 1]Charles Du Cane Conservative Charles Du Cane Conservative

    Civil Lord of the

    Admiralty[19 2]

    Rutlandshire14 July

    1866[19 1]Gerard Noel Conservative Gerard Noel Conservative

    Lord Commissioner

    of the Treasury[19 2]

    North

    Northamptonshire

    14 July

    1866[19 1]Lord Burghley Conservative Lord Burghley Conservative

    Treasurer of the

    Household[19 2]

    North

    Leicestershire

    14 July

    1866[19 1]Lord John

    MannersConservative

    Lord John

    MannersConservative

    First Commissioner

    of Works[19 2]

    North Devon14 July

    1866[19 1]Stafford

    NorthcoteConservative

    Stafford

    NorthcoteConservative

    President of the

    Board of Trade[19 2]

    New Shoreham14 July

    1866[19 1]Stephen Cave Conservative Stephen Cave Conservative

    Paymaster General

    and Vice-President

    of the Board of

    Trade[19 2]

    Belfast13 July

    1866[19 1]Hugh Cairns Conservative Hugh Cairns Conservative

    Attorney General

    for England and

    Wales[19 2]

    Buckinghamshire13 July

    1866[19 1]Benjamin

    DisraeliConservative

    Benjamin

    DisraeliConservative

    Chancellor of the

    Exchequer[19 2]

    Oxford University12 July

    1866[19 1]Gathorne Hardy Conservative Gathorne Hardy Conservative

    President of the

    Poor Law

    Board[19 2]

    Stamford12 July

    1866[19 1]

    Viscount

    CranborneConservative

    Viscount

    CranborneConservative

    Secretary of State

    for India[19 2]

    Sir JohnDalrymple-Hay

    Conservative Sir JohnDalrymple-Hay

    Conservative Fourth NavalLord[19 2]

    Bridgewater 12 July 1866 George Patton Conservative Philip Vanderbyl Liberal Lord Advocate[19 2]

    d 93

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    Cambridge

    University

    11 July

    1866[19 1]Spencer Horatio

    WalpoleConservative

    Spencer Horatio

    WalpoleConservative

    Home

    Secretary[19 2]

    King's Lynn11 July

    1866[19 1]Lord Stanley Conservative Lord Stanley Conservative

    Foreign

    Secretary[19 2]

    Huntingdon11 July

    1866[19 1]Jonathan Peel Conservative Jonathan Peel Conservative

    Secretary of State

    for War[19 2]

    Guildford 11 July 1866 William Bovill Conservative William Bovill Conservative

    Solicitor General for

    England andWales[19 2]

    Durham11 July

    1866[19 1]John Mowbray Conservative John Mowbray Conservative

    Judge Advocate

    General[19 2]

    Droitwich11 July

    1866[19 1]John Pakington Conservative John Pakington Conservative

    First Lord of the

    Admiralty[19 2]

    Cockermouth11 July

    1866[19 1]Lord Naas Conservative Lord Naas Conservative

    Chief Secretary for

    Ireland[19 2]

    County Waterford7 June

    1866[19 1]John Esmonde Liberal John Esmonde Liberal

    Lord Commissioner

    of the Treasury[19 2]

    Winchester 4 June 1866 John Bonham-Carter

    Liberal John Bonham-Carter

    Liberal Lord Commissionerof the Treasury[19 2]

    Kildare21 May

    1866[19 1]Lord Otho

    FitzGeraldLiberal

    Lord Otho

    FitzGeraldLiberal

    Treasurer of the

    Household[19 2]

    Reading5 May

    1866[19 1]George

    Shaw-LefevreLiberal

    George

    Shaw-LefevreLiberal

    Civil Lord of the

    Admiralty[19 2]

    Ripon28 March

    1866[19 1]Lord John Hay Liberal Lord John Hay Liberal

    Fifth Naval

    Lord[19 2]

    County Louth22 March

    1866[19 1]

    Chichester

    Parkinson-

    Fortescue

    Liberal

    Chichester

    Parkinson-

    Fortescue

    LiberalChief Secretary for

    Ireland[19 2]

    County Limerick1 March

    1866[19 1]William Monsell Liberal William Monsell Liberal

    Vice-President of

    the Board of Trade

    and Paymaster

    General[19 2]

    North Lancashire28 February

    1866[19 1]Marquess of

    HartingtonLiberal

    Marquess of

    HartingtonLiberal

    Secretary of State

    for War[19 2]

    Sunderland28 February

    1866Henry Fenwick Liberal John Candlish Liberal

    Civil Lord of the

    Admiralty[19 2]

    City of London26 February

    1866[19 1]

    George Joachim

    Goschen

    LiberalGeorge Joachim

    Goschen

    Liberal

    Chancellor of the

    Duchy of

    Lancaster[19 2]

    ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasAn uncontested by-election.1.

    ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxaySeat vacated on

    appointment to the office noted.

    2.

    18th Parliament (18591865)

    By-election Date Former

    Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause

    Clackmannanshireand Kinross-shire

    20 April1865[18 1]

    William PatrickAdam

    Liberal William PatrickAdam

    Liberal Lord of theTreasury[18 2]

    Gloucester25 May

    1864[18 1]John Joseph

    PowellLiberal

    John Joseph

    PowellLiberal

    Recorder of

    Wolverhampton[18 2]

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    Merthyr Tydfil25 April

    1864[18 1]Henry Austin

    BruceLiberal

    Henry Austin

    BruceLiberal

    Vice-President of

    the Committee on

    Education[18 2]

    Pontefract20 April

    1864[18 1]Hugh Childers Liberal Hugh Childers Liberal

    Civil Lord of the

    Admiralty[18 2]

    Oxford9 April

    1864[18 1]Edward Cardwell Liberal Edward Cardwell Liberal

    Secretary of State

    for the Colonies[18 2]

    Richmond17 October

    1863[18 1]Roundell Palmer Liberal Roundell Palmer Liberal

    Attorney Generalfor England and

    Wales[18 2]

    Plymouth17 October

    1863[18 1]Robert Collier Liberal Robert Collier Liberal

    Solicitor General for

    England and

    Wales[18 2]

    Halifax28 April

    1863[18 1]James Stansfeld Liberal James Stansfeld Liberal

    Civil Lord of the

    Admiralty[18 2]

    North Lancashire24 March

    1863[18 1]Marquess of

    HartingtonLiberal

    Marquess of

    HartingtonLiberal

    Civil Lord of the

    Admiralty[18 2]

    Longford 7 March 1862 Luke White Liberal Myles WilliamO'Reilly Liberal Lord of theTreasury[18 2]

    Tamworth31 July

    1861[18 1]Robert Peel Liberal Robert Peel Liberal

    Chief Secretary for

    Ireland[18 2]

    Morpeth31 July

    1861[18 1]George Grey Liberal George Grey Liberal

    Home

    Secretary[18 2]

    Oxford30 July

    1861[18 1]Edward Cardwell Liberal Edward Cardwell Liberal

    Chancellor of the

    Duchy of

    Lancaster[18 2]

    Durham City8 July

    1861[18 1] William Atherton Liberal William Atherton Liberal

    Attorney General

    for England and

    Wales[18 2]

    Southwark24 April

    1861[18 1]John Locke Liberal John Locke Liberal

    Recorder of

    Brighton[18 2]

    Tiverton28 March

    1861[18 1]The Viscount

    PalmerstonLiberal

    The Viscount

    PalmerstonLiberal

    Lord Warden of the

    Cinque Ports[18 2]

    County Cork 5 March 1860 Rickard Deasy Liberal Rickard Deasy LiberalAttorney General

    for Ireland[18 2]

    Hertford13 February

    1860[18 1]William Cowper Liberal William Cowper Liberal

    First Commissioner

    of Works[18 2]

    Gateshead13 February

    1860[18 1]William Hutt Liberal William Hutt Liberal

    Vice-President of

    the Board of Trade

    and Paymaster

    General[18 2]

    Liskeard9 January

    1860[18 1]William Atherton Liberal William Atherton Liberal

    Solicitor General for

    England and

    Wales[18 2]

    Hertford18 August

    1859William Cowper Liberal William Cowper Liberal

    Vice-President of

    the Board of Trade

    and Paymaster

    General[18 2]

    Wicklow 18 July1859[18 1] Lord Proby Liberal Lord Proby Liberal Comptroller of theHousehold[18 2]

    Wolverhampton9 July

    1859[18 1]Charles Pelham

    VilliersLiberal

    Charles Pelham

    VilliersLiberal

    President of the

    Poor Law

    Board[18 2]

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    Ashton-

    under-Lyne

    9 July

    1859[18 1]Thomas Milner

    GibsonLiberal

    Thomas Milner

    GibsonLiberal

    President of the

    Board of Trade[18 2]

    West

    Gloucestershire

    7 July

    1859[18 1]Robert Kingscote Liberal Robert Kingscote Liberal

    Groom in

    Waiting[18 2]

    Lichfield6 July

    1859[18 1]Lord Alfred

    PagetLiberal

    Lord Alfred

    PagetLiberal

    Chief Equerry and

    Clerk Marshal[18 2]

    Kerry5 July

    1859[18 1]Viscount

    Castlerosse LiberalViscount

    Castlerosse Liberal

    Vice-Chamberlain

    of theHousehold[18 2][18 3]

    County Cork5 July

    1859[18 1]Rickard Deasy Liberal Rickard Deasy Liberal

    Solicitor General for

    Ireland[18 2]

    Oxford University 1 July 1859William Ewart

    GladstonePeelite

    William Ewart

    GladstoneLiberal

    Chancellor of the

    Exchequer[18 2]

    Clonmel1 July

    1859[18 1]John Bagwell Liberal John Bagwell Liberal

    Lord Commissioner

    of the Treasury[18 2]

    Ennis29 June

    1859[18 1]John FitzGerald Liberal John FitzGerald Liberal

    Attorney General

    for Ireland[18 2]

    South Wiltshire29 June

    1859[18 1]Sidney Herbert Liberal Sidney Herbert Liberal

    Secretary of Statefor War and

    Secretary at

    War[18 2]

    Edinburgh28 June

    1859[18 1]James Moncreiff Liberal James Moncreiff Liberal Lord Advocate[18 2]

    Sandwich 28 June 1859

    Edward

    Knatchbull-

    Hugessen

    Liberal

    Edward

    Knatchbull-

    Hugessen

    LiberalLord Commissioner

    of the Treasury[18 2]

    Norwich 28 June 1859 Viscount Bury Liberal Viscount Bury LiberalTreasurer of the

    Household[18 2][18 4]

    Newcastle upon

    Tyne28 June 1859

    Thomas Emerson

    HeadlamLiberal

    Thomas Emerson

    HeadlamLiberal

    Judge Advocate

    General[18 2]

    Halifax28 June

    1859[18 1]Charles Wood Liberal Charles Wood Liberal

    Secretary of State

    for India[18 2]

    Bedford 28 June 1859Samuel

    WhitbreadLiberal

    Samuel

    WhitbreadLiberal

    Civil Lord of the

    Admiralty[18 2]

    Wigtown Burghs27 June

    1859[18 1]William Dunbar Liberal William Dunbar Liberal

    Lord Commissioner

    of the Treasury[18 2]

    Radnor Boroughs27 June

    1859[18 1]George

    Cornewall LewisLiberal

    George

    Cornewall LewisLiberal

    Home

    Secretary[18 2]

    Wolverhampton27 June

    1859[18 1]Richard Bethell Liberal Richard Bethell Liberal

    Attorney General

    for England and

    Wales[18 2]

    Tiverton27 June

    1859[18 1]The Viscount

    PalmerstonLiberal

    The Viscount

    PalmerstonLiberal

    Prime Minister and

    First Lord of the

    Treasury[18 2]

    Reading27 June

    1859[18 1]Henry Singer

    KeatingLiberal

    Henry Singer

    KeatingLiberal

    Solicitor General for

    England and

    Wales[18 2]

    Oxford27 June

    1859[18 1]Edward Cardwell Liberal Edward Cardwell Liberal

    Chief Secretary for

    Ireland[18 2]

    Morpeth27 June

    1859[18 1]George Grey Liberal George Grey Liberal

    Chancellor of the

    Duchy of

    Lancaster[18 2]

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    Lewes27 June

    1859[18 1]Henry Fitzroy Liberal Henry Fitzroy Liberal

    First Commissioner

    of Works[18 2]

    Devonport27 June

    1859[18 1]James Wilson Liberal James Wilson Liberal

    Vice-President of

    the Board of Trade

    and Paymaster

    General[18 2]

    Calne27 June

    1859[18 1] Robert Lowe Liberal Robert Lowe Liberal

    Vice-President of

    the Committee of

    the Council on

    Education[18 2]

    Ashton-

    under-Lyne

    27 June

    1859[18 1]Thomas Milner

    GibsonLiberal

    Thomas Milner

    GibsonLiberal

    President of the

    Poor Law

    Board[18 2]

    City of London27 June

    1859[18 1]Lord John

    RussellLiberal

    Lord John

    RussellLiberal

    Foreign

    Secretary[18 2]

    ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapAn uncontested by-election.1.

    ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxSeat vacated on

    appointment to the office noted.

    2.

    ^According to the writ of election the by-election cause was Castlerosse being appointed Treasurer of the Household. However

    according to the London Gazette he does not appear to have actually been appointed to that office but was instead appointed

    Vice-Chamberlain of the Household.

    3.

    ^According to the writ of election the by-election cause was Bury being appointed Comptroller of the Household. However

    according to the London Gazette he does not appear to have actually been appointed to that office but was instead appointed

    Treasurer of the Household.

    4.

    17th Parliament (18571859)

    By-election Date FormerIncumbent Party Winner Party Cause

    Stirlingshire14 March

    1859[17 1]Peter Blackburn Conservative Peter Blackburn Conservative

    Junior Lord of the

    Treasury[17 2]

    North

    Northumberland

    10 March

    1859[17 1]Lord Lovaine Conservative Lord Lovaine Conservative

    Vice-President of

    the Board of Trade

    and Paymaster

    General[17 2]

    West Sussex9 March

    1859[17 1]Earl of March Conservative Earl of March Conservative

    President of the

    Poor Law

    Board[17 2]

    North Wiltshire8 March

    1859[17 1]

    Thomas H.Sotheron-

    Estcourt

    ConservativeThomas H.Sotheron-

    Estcourt

    ConservativeHome

    Secretary[17 2]

    Tewkesbury 8 March 1859 Frederick Lygon Conservative Frederick Lygon ConservativeCivil Lord of the

    Admiralty[17 2]

    Boston3 February

    1859[17 1]William Henry

    AdamsConservative

    William Henry

    AdamsConservative

    Recorder of

    Derby[17 2]

    Hertfordshire8 June

    1858[17 1]Edward Bulwer-

    LyttonConservative

    Edward Bulwer-

    LyttonConservative

    Secretary of State

    for the Colonies[17 2]

    King's Lynn

    5 June

    1858[17 1] Lord Stanley Conservative Lord Stanley Conservative

    President of the

    Board ofControl[17 2]

    City Durham17 March

    1858[17 1]John Mowbray Conservative John Mowbray Conservative

    Judge Advocate

    General[17 2]

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    Tyrone11 March

    1858[17 1]Lord Claud

    HamiltonConservative

    Lord Claud

    HamiltonConservative

    Treasurer of the

    Household[17 2]

    North

    Northumberland

    11 March

    1858[17 1]Lord Lovaine Conservative Lord Lovaine Conservative

    Civil Lord of the

    Admiralty[17 2]

    County Dublin11 March

    1858[17 1]Thomas Edward

    TaylorConservative

    Thomas Edward

    TaylorConservative

    Junior Lord of the

    Treasury[17 2]

    South Shropshire9 March

    1858[17 1]Viscount

    Newport ConservativeViscount

    Newport Conservative

    Vice-Chamberlain

    of theHousehold[17 2]

    Enniskillen9 March

    1858[17 1]James Whiteside Conservative James Whiteside Conservative

    Attorney-General

    for Ireland[17 2]

    North

    Staffordshire

    8 March

    1858[17 1]Charles Adderley Conservative Charles Adderley Conservative

    Vice-President of

    the Committee of

    the Council on

    Education and

    President of the

    Board of

    Health[17 2]

    NorthLeicestershire

    8 March1858[17 1]

    Lord JohnManners

    Conservative Lord JohnManners

    Conservative First Commissionerof Works[17 2]

    Buckinghamshire8 March

    1858[17 1]Benjamin

    DisraeliConservative

    Benjamin

    DisraeliConservative

    Chancellor of the

    Exchequer[17 2]

    East Suffolk6 March

    1858[17 1]Fitzroy Kelly Conservative Fitzroy Kelly Conservative

    Attorney General

    for England and

    Wales[17 2]

    Oxfordshire6 March

    1858[17 1]Joseph Warner

    HenleyConservative

    Joseph Warner

    HenleyConservative

    President of the

    Board of Trade[17 2]

    Chichester6 March

    1858[17 1]

    Lord Henry

    Lennox

    ConservativeLord Henry

    Lennox

    ConservativeJunior Lord of the

    Treasury[17 2]

    North Wiltshire5 March

    1858[17 1]

    Thomas H.

    Sotheron-

    Estcourt

    Conservative

    Thomas H.

    Sotheron-

    Estcourt

    Conservative

    President of the

    Poor Law

    Board[17 2]

    Belfast5 March

    1858[17 1]Hugh Cairns Conservative Hugh Cairns Conservative

    Solicitor General for

    England and

    Wales[17 2]

    King's Lynn4 March

    1858[17 1]Lord Stanley Conservative Lord Stanley Conservative

    Secretary of State

    for the Colonies[17 2]

    Huntingdon4 March

    1858[17 1] Jonathan Peel Conservative Jonathan Peel Conservative

    Secretary of State

    for War and

    Secretary at

    War[17 2]

    Cambridge

    University

    4 March

    1858[17 1]Spencer Horatio

    WalpoleConservative

    Spencer Horatio

    WalpoleConservative

    Home

    Secretary[17 2]

    Wenlock3 March

    1858[17 1]George

    Weld-ForesterConservative

    George

    Weld-ForesterConservative

    Comptroller of the

    Household[17 2]

    Droitwich3 March

    1858[17 1]Sir John

    PakingtonConservative

    Sir John

    PakingtonConservative

    First Lord of the

    Admiralty[17 2]

    Cockermouth3 March

    1858[17 1]Lord Naas Conservative Lord Naas Conservative

    Chief Secretary for

    Ireland[17 2]

    Bridgnorth3 March

    1858[17 1]Henry Whitmore Conservative Henry Whitmore Conservative

    Junior Lord of the

    Treasury[17 2]

    Kerry 9 June 1857Henry Arthur

    HerbertWhig

    Henry Arthur

    HerbertWhig

    Chief Secretary for

    Ireland[17 2]

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    Reading2 June

    1857[17 1]Henry Singer

    KeatingWhig

    Henry Singer

    KeatingWhig

    Solicitor General for

    England and

    Wales[17 2]

    Penryn and

    Falmouth

    27 May

    1857[17 1]Thomas George

    BaringWhig

    Thomas George

    BaringWhig

    Civil Lord of the

    Admiralty[17 2]

    ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadAn uncontested by-election.1.

    ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafSeat vacated on appointment to the office noted.2.

    16th Parliament (18521857)

    By-election Date Former

    Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause

    County Limerick1