Mind Mapping Year 5

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    INVESTIGATINGTHE

    LIVING THINGSYEAR 5

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    MICROORGANISMS

    Is a living thing

    typeprotozoa

    fungi

    bacteria

    virus

    yeast

    size

    Cannot be seen

    Life process

    breathe

    move

    grow

    Use

    of

    Harmfu

    leffects

    tapai

    bread

    tempe

    Fertiliser

    Diseases

    illnessFood

    poisoning

    Food to

    turn bad

    Tooth

    decay

    flu

    Measles

    Stomach

    upset

    Cough

    Aids

    Conjunctivitis

    Ways to preventdiseasesType

    Covering wound

    Boil the drinking water

    Washing hand

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    Ways to prevent diseases caused

    by microorganisms

    Boiling water before drinking

    Washing hands before handling food Washing hands after using the toilet

    Putting patients who have

    chicken pox, conjunctivitis or mumpsinto quarantine

    Covering woundsCovering mouth and nose when

    coughing or sneezing

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    SURVIVAL OF THESPECIES

    ANIMALS PLANTS

    WHY IMPORTANT???

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    KEEP THEIR

    YOUNG IN THEIR

    MOUTH

    FEED THEIRYOUNG

    ATTACK TO

    PROTECT THEIR

    EGGS AND YOUNG

    LAY SLIMY EGGS

    HIDE THEIR EGGS

    CARRY THEIR

    YOUNG IN THEIR

    POUCHES

    STAY IN HERDS

    WIND ANIMALS EXPLOSIVE

    MECHANISME

    WATER

    disperse by

    characteristics

    light

    have air

    space

    light

    have wing-

    like structure

    dry

    have fine hair

    small

    fleshy

    brightly

    coloured

    edible

    have smell

    have hook

    dry when

    ripe

    characteristics characteristics characteristics

    Coconut,pong-pong

    Lalang,angsana,

    Mangoes, guava

    Balsam, rubber

    Shortage of

    Food resources

    Extinctionimportant

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    Small FishBig Fish

    Beaver

    Fish

    Weed

    Tadpole

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    (Produces)

    Grasshopper

    Frog

    Bird Snake

    Caterpillar

    Eagle

    Grass

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    The importance of survival

    To prevent extinction.

    Balance our ecosystem.

    To maintain food resources.

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    ANIMALS

    HOW THEY TAKE CARE OF THEIR

    YOUNG AND EGGSKeep in their

    mouth

    Feed their young

    Attack the

    enemies

    Lay slimy

    eggsHide their

    eggs

    Carry their young

    Stay inherds

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    PLANTS

    Dispersal seeds and fruits

    Water Wind Explosive mechanism Animal

    Light Air Space Light Fine hairs

    Wing Small

    Dry when ripe Flashy Brightly colour Edible Have smells Have hook

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    WATER

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    WIND

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    ANIMALS

    WATERMELON

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    EXPLOSIVE MECHANISM

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    INVESTIGATING

    FORCE AND ENERGYYEAR 5

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    Transparentmaterial

    OBJECT

    Opaque

    material

    Translucentmaterial

    glass transparencysheet plastic

    paper towel

    handkerchief

    box

    tissue paper plastic window pane tracing paper

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    The effective wayto keep things hot

    and cold

    COLD

    HOT

    Keeps into the polystyreneKeeps into the ice boxKeeps into the plastic bag

    Place the ice cube in theground

    Covered by clothesCovered by towelCovered by tissue

    Covered by newspaperCovered by cotton woolPut inside the saw dust

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    The ways to

    keep things cold

    The ways tokeep things hot

    Plasticbag

    polystyrene

    Cardboardboxes

    Ice boxes newspaper

    Coconut husk

    Saw dust

    clothes

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    Investigating Force and Energy

    Heat GainsHeat

    Loses

    Heat

    4.1 Temperature

    is an indicator of

    degree of hotness

    4.2 Effect

    on matter

    Warmer

    Cooler

    Unit

    Measure

    Correct

    technique Metric

    Temperature

    Increase

    Temperature

    Decrease

    Expand

    s

    Heated

    Contract

    s

    Cooled

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    ENERGY CAN BE TRANSFORMED

    1.2

    Transformation of energy

    Various formed of energy

    solarheatlight

    chemical electrical

    calculator

    Electrical bulb

    electrical energy light energy

    candle

    chemical energy heat energy + light energy

    light

    Battery powered

    electrical energy light energy

    solar powered

    solar energy electrical energy light energy

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    RENEWABLE AND NON-

    RENEWABLE ENERGY

    solar

    NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY( cannot be replenished when used up )

    PRACTISE SAVING ENERGY

    RENEWABLE ENERGY( can be replenished when used up )

    WHY USE IT WISELY

    bio-mass

    wind

    Natural gas coal

    petroleum

    Some cannot be replenished

    debateposter

    Reduce pollution

    Avoid wastage

    Save cost

    Carry out activities

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    PROPERTIES

    Travels In

    Straight Line

    Can be Reflected

    Shining surfaces

    Light

    If

    blocked

    Examples

    Eclipes

    Phases of

    the Moon

    Design

    a fair

    test

    Examples

    Side mirror

    of a car

    Periscope

    Increases

    when

    distance

    between an

    object andits light

    source

    decreases

    Decreases

    whendistance

    between an

    object and

    its light

    sourceincreases

    size

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    Shadows shape changes

    when the position of the

    light source changes

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    2. ELECTRICITYSources

    Solar cellDynamo

    Dry cell

    Accumulator

    Safetyprecautions

    DangermishandlingElectric shock

    Electrocution Fire

    Burn

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    INVESTIGATING

    MATERIALSYEAR 5

    I ti ti M t i l

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    Investigating Materials

    1.1 States of matter

    Has mass Has fixed

    volume Has fixed shape

    SolidLiquid Gas

    Has mass Has fixed volume Has no permanent

    shape but takes theshape of itscontainers

    PropertiesProperties

    Properties Some liquidflow fasterthan others Has mass

    Has no fixed volume Has no fixed shape

    but take the shape ofits containers

    Occupies space Can be compressed

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    glasses

    material

    metal glass

    propertie

    sHardStrong

    transparent

    Reason:Use a metal and a glass to make a pair of glasses

    because a metal is hard and strong when a glassproperties is transparent.

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    RUST

    Factor

    Non-RustyRusty

    Prevent fromrusting

    airWater

    Coat with goldwrap with plastic

    Oil itGrease it

    Paint it

    Iron nailsCopper coins

    Iron paper clipIron nail clipper

    Iron pin

    Iron needle

    BookPaperPlasticClothesWood

    Polystyrene

    I ti ti M t i l

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    Investigating Materials

    1.2 Matter can changeform one state to another

    Solid Liquid Gas

    state Processes Factors thataffect the rate ofevaporating

    Melting Boiling Evaporation Condensation Freezing

    Water

    Hot weather windy

    Can change

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    STATES OF MATTER

    Matter can change

    from one state to

    another

    Matter exist-Solid-Liquid

    -Gas

    Water cycle

    Importance of

    water resources

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    MATTER EXIST

    SolidHas fixed volumeHas fixed shape

    LiquidHas fixed volumeNo permanent shape

    Takes the shape of its containerSome liquid flow faster than others

    GasHas no fixed shapeOccupies spaceNo fixed volume

    Can be compressed

    Paper

    clip

    ruler

    stone

    Carbon dioxide oxygen

    Cooking oil

    water

    shampoo

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    MATTER CAN CHANGE

    FROM ONE STATE TO

    ANOTHER

    Process of melting Boiling

    Condensation

    Water can exist in any of the three state

    Of matter

    gasliquid

    solid

    Factor that affect the rate

    Of evaporation of water

    windy

    Surface area

    Hot weather

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    WATER CYCLE

    Water circulated in the

    environment

    Rain is formed

    Clouds are formedThe importance of water

    cycle

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    IMPORTANCE OF WATERRESOURCES

    The way to keep our water resources

    clean

    Need to keep our water resources

    clean

    Materials / objects

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    Materials / objects

    Solid RulersBeakers

    ComputersBooks

    Liquid Water

    Oil Fruit juices

    Milk

    Gas Air

    Smoke Steam

    Properties

    Has mass Fix volume Fix shape Occupies space

    Has mass

    Fix volume No fix shape

    ( takes the shapeof its container)

    Occupies space Can flow when

    poured

    Has mass

    No fix volume No fix shape( takes the

    shape of itscontainer)

    Occupies space Can be compressed

    Can flow when poured

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    INVESTIGATINGTHE EARTH ANDTHE UNIVERSE

    YEAR 5

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    2.The Earth ,The Moon and The Sun

    2.1 Movement 2.2 Occurrence of day and night

    Rotation on

    their axis:Length and

    position of theshadow.

    Position of the

    Sun and the

    Earth.

    Day time Night time

    Movement:

    INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE

    Earth

    Moon

    West to

    east

    Moon moving

    aroung earth

    Earth moving

    aroung the sun

    Moon and Earth

    moving aroung

    the sun

    together

    Facing away

    from the sun

    Facing

    the sun

    Noon

    Evening

    Morning

    Longer to

    the west

    shortert

    Longer to

    the east

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    Theme : Investigating The Earth and The

    Universe

    Learning Area : Constellation

    LEARNING OBJECTIVES

    1.1 Understanding the constellation

    Constellation

    What

    constellation is

    Identify constellations The importance

    of constellations

    A group of stars

    that form certain

    patterns in the sky

    Orion Scorpion Big Dipper Southern Cross

    Show directions Indicate time to

    carry out certain

    activities.

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    Theme : Investigating The Earth and The UniverseLearning Area : The Earth, The Moon and The Sun

    LEARNING OBJECTIVES

    2.3 Understanding the phases of the Moon

    The Moon

    The Moon does not

    emit light

    The Moon appears

    bright when it

    reflects sunlight

    The phases of

    The Moon

    CrescentNew MoonFull MoonHalf moon

    oves round the sun Complete its movement roundRotates on its axis

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    p

    the sun in 365 daysOne full rotation is 24 hours

    Rotates from west to

    east

    EARTHWEST

    EAST

    MOON

    Moves round the earth

    Rotates from west to east

    on its axis

    One complete movementround the earth takes 27 1/3 da s

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    DayDay and Night

    EARTH FACES

    THE SUN

    Night

    Understanding occurrence of

    Day and Night

    RTH FACING

    AWAY FROM

    THE SUN DUE TO ROTATIONOF EARTH ON

    ITS AXIS

    DAY

    HT

    Light

    Light

    SUN

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    INVESTIGATING

    TECHNOLOGYYEAR 5

    hb id

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    Shapes

    cone spherecuboid

    cylinder pyramid

    hemisphere

    objects

    book eraser

    cube

    pencil

    Shapes in structure

    School building

    house

    KLCC twin tower

    mosque

    stability

    base area height

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    Shapes of object in structures

    Cube

    Cuboid

    Sphere

    Cone

    Cyclinder

    Pyramid

    hemisphere

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    Structure

    Strenght Stability

    How the structure is

    placed

    Type of material used

    Height

    Base area