Millepede 2

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 8/8/2019 Millepede 2

    1/28

  • 8/8/2019 Millepede 2

    2/28

  • 8/8/2019 Millepede 2

    3/28

  • 8/8/2019 Millepede 2

    4/28

  • 8/8/2019 Millepede 2

    5/28

  • 8/8/2019 Millepede 2

    6/28

  • 8/8/2019 Millepede 2

    7/28

  • 8/8/2019 Millepede 2

    8/28

  • 8/8/2019 Millepede 2

    9/28

  • 8/8/2019 Millepede 2

    10/28

  • 8/8/2019 Millepede 2

    11/28

    W H A T I S A CA NT IL EVER ? W H A T I S A CA NT IL EVER ?

    TwoTwo--dimensional array of dimensional array of silicon probessilicon probes

    Most recent arrayMost recent arraydesign consists of andesign consists of anarray of 64array of 64 6464cantilevers (4096) on acantilevers (4096) on a100100 m pitchm pitch

  • 8/8/2019 Millepede 2

    12/28

    FE A TURESStorage capacity 1 Tb / sq inch

    Equal to 25 DVD

    25 billion texts in a stamp sized surface

    Enable 10Gb of storage in cell phones

    Highly reliable

    Millipede Memory

  • 8/8/2019 Millepede 2

    13/28

    Uses atomic force probes

    Stores & reads data thermo-dynamically

    Access time is small

    Data rate is 1Gb/s

    Needs less power about 100mw

    RE A DI NG & WR I T I NG DA T A

    Millipede Memory

  • 8/8/2019 Millepede 2

    14/28

    WR I T I NG DA T A

    Probe tip heated above glass transition temperature (of about 400

    degrees Celsius).

    The hot tip softens the polymer and briefly sinks into it

    Generating an dent.

    Millipede Memory

    C2

  • 8/8/2019 Millepede 2

    15/28

    Slide 13

    C2 F or the device to perform its reading, writing and erasing functions, the cantilever tips are brought into contact with the storagemedium a thin film of a custom designed cross-linked polymer coated on a silicon substrate, which is moved in the x- andy-directions. The storage medium is positioned with nanometer-scale accuracy relative to the cantilever array.C

    obra, 7/31 /20

    10

  • 8/8/2019 Millepede 2

    16/28

    RE A DI NG DA T A

    Probe tip heated around 300 degrees Celsius

    When the tip drops into an pit

    Electrical resistance drops

    Translated to a 1 bit

    Millipede Memory

  • 8/8/2019 Millepede 2

    17/28

    OVERWR I T I NG DA T A

    The tip makes a series of offset pits

    Overlap so closely their edges fill in the old pits, effectively

    erasing the unwanted data.

    The write or overwrite cycles are limited to 1,00,000

    cycles.

    Millipede Memory

  • 8/8/2019 Millepede 2

    18/28

  • 8/8/2019 Millepede 2

    19/28

    STOREDB I TS STOREDB I TS

    Fig. shows that moreFig. shows that morethan 80 percent of thethan 80 percent of the

    1,024 cantilevers of an1,024 cantilevers of anexperimental setupexperimental setupwere able to write datawere able to write data(12 storage areas at(12 storage areas atright).right).

  • 8/8/2019 Millepede 2

    20/28

    DRAM - 10Gb/ sq inch

    Flash ram - 25Gb/ sq inchHard drives - 250Gb/ sq inch

    Millipede 1Tb/ sq inch

    A RE A L DENSI TY

    Millipede Memory

  • 8/8/2019 Millepede 2

    21/28

    High storage capacity (1 Tb/in2).

    Very small form factor.

    Low power consumption (100 milliwatts).Low seek times.

    High data rate (high as 1 Gb/s).

    Long-term perspectives.

    A DV A NT A GES

    Millipede Memory

  • 8/8/2019 Millepede 2

    22/28

    A PPLI CA T IONSMicro Drives

    Millipede Memory

    Small Foot Print Devices

    Watches

    Mobile phonesPersonal media systems

    High-capacity hard drives

    C3

  • 8/8/2019 Millepede 2

    23/28

    Slide 20

    C3 F ootprint can also refer to the amount of disk space required by an application.Cobra, 8/2/20 1 0

  • 8/8/2019 Millepede 2

    24/28

    CURRENT ST A TE OF T H E A RT CURRENT ST A TE OF T H E A RT

    Progress to a commercially useful product has beenProgress to a commercially useful product has beenslower than expectedslower than expected

    Appears to be in a raceAppears to be in a race

    64 x 64 cantilever chips with a 7mm x 7mm data sled64 x 64 cantilever chips with a 7mm x 7mm data sled

  • 8/8/2019 Millepede 2

    25/28

    Preparing high capacity data drives

    Can hold 600,000 digital images

    Smart Millipede

    Researching to reduce the costBit stability investigations

    FUTURE SCOP E

    Millipede Memory

  • 8/8/2019 Millepede 2

    26/28

    Millipede is a nano-storage prototype developed by IBM that can

    store data at a density of a trillion bits per square inch: Millipede

    uses thousands of tiny sharp points (hence the name) to punch holesinto a thin plastic film. "There is not a single step in fabrication that

    needs to be invented."

    CONCL USION

    Millipede Memory

  • 8/8/2019 Millepede 2

    27/28

    Millipede Memory

  • 8/8/2019 Millepede 2

    28/28

    Millipede Memory