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W H A T I S A CA NT IL EVER ? W H A T I S A CA NT IL EVER ?
TwoTwo--dimensional array of dimensional array of silicon probessilicon probes
Most recent arrayMost recent arraydesign consists of andesign consists of anarray of 64array of 64 6464cantilevers (4096) on acantilevers (4096) on a100100 m pitchm pitch
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FE A TURESStorage capacity 1 Tb / sq inch
Equal to 25 DVD
25 billion texts in a stamp sized surface
Enable 10Gb of storage in cell phones
Highly reliable
Millipede Memory
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Uses atomic force probes
Stores & reads data thermo-dynamically
Access time is small
Data rate is 1Gb/s
Needs less power about 100mw
RE A DI NG & WR I T I NG DA T A
Millipede Memory
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WR I T I NG DA T A
Probe tip heated above glass transition temperature (of about 400
degrees Celsius).
The hot tip softens the polymer and briefly sinks into it
Generating an dent.
Millipede Memory
C2
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Slide 13
C2 F or the device to perform its reading, writing and erasing functions, the cantilever tips are brought into contact with the storagemedium a thin film of a custom designed cross-linked polymer coated on a silicon substrate, which is moved in the x- andy-directions. The storage medium is positioned with nanometer-scale accuracy relative to the cantilever array.C
obra, 7/31 /20
10
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RE A DI NG DA T A
Probe tip heated around 300 degrees Celsius
When the tip drops into an pit
Electrical resistance drops
Translated to a 1 bit
Millipede Memory
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OVERWR I T I NG DA T A
The tip makes a series of offset pits
Overlap so closely their edges fill in the old pits, effectively
erasing the unwanted data.
The write or overwrite cycles are limited to 1,00,000
cycles.
Millipede Memory
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STOREDB I TS STOREDB I TS
Fig. shows that moreFig. shows that morethan 80 percent of thethan 80 percent of the
1,024 cantilevers of an1,024 cantilevers of anexperimental setupexperimental setupwere able to write datawere able to write data(12 storage areas at(12 storage areas atright).right).
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DRAM - 10Gb/ sq inch
Flash ram - 25Gb/ sq inchHard drives - 250Gb/ sq inch
Millipede 1Tb/ sq inch
A RE A L DENSI TY
Millipede Memory
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High storage capacity (1 Tb/in2).
Very small form factor.
Low power consumption (100 milliwatts).Low seek times.
High data rate (high as 1 Gb/s).
Long-term perspectives.
A DV A NT A GES
Millipede Memory
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A PPLI CA T IONSMicro Drives
Millipede Memory
Small Foot Print Devices
Watches
Mobile phonesPersonal media systems
High-capacity hard drives
C3
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Slide 20
C3 F ootprint can also refer to the amount of disk space required by an application.Cobra, 8/2/20 1 0
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CURRENT ST A TE OF T H E A RT CURRENT ST A TE OF T H E A RT
Progress to a commercially useful product has beenProgress to a commercially useful product has beenslower than expectedslower than expected
Appears to be in a raceAppears to be in a race
64 x 64 cantilever chips with a 7mm x 7mm data sled64 x 64 cantilever chips with a 7mm x 7mm data sled
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Preparing high capacity data drives
Can hold 600,000 digital images
Smart Millipede
Researching to reduce the costBit stability investigations
FUTURE SCOP E
Millipede Memory
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Millipede is a nano-storage prototype developed by IBM that can
store data at a density of a trillion bits per square inch: Millipede
uses thousands of tiny sharp points (hence the name) to punch holesinto a thin plastic film. "There is not a single step in fabrication that
needs to be invented."
CONCL USION
Millipede Memory
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Millipede Memory
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Millipede Memory