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AUSTRALIA PACIFIC LNG PTY LTD
PENTLAND 1WELL ABANDONMENT REPORT
ATP 666P QUEENSLAND‐
Originator: Australia Pacific LNG Pty LtdJenna Halcro Dirks,‐ Engineering Assistant ABN 68 001 646 331
Reviewed: Level 3, 135 Coronation DriveTrevor Marks, Senior Drilling Engineer MILTON QLD 4064
Reviewed:Simon Parmiter, Operations Geologist
Approved:Lauren De Paoli, Senior Petroleum Engineer April, 2011
‐ 1 ‐WELL ABANDONMENT REPORT PENTLAND 1
WELL CARDGeneral Data Well DetailsWell Name: Pentland 1 Conductor Surface Intermediate CoreholeWell Type: Exploration HoleField: Pentland Size 14" 12.25" 8.75" 6.25"
Petroleum Tenure: ATP 666PDepth from Rotary Table 12 mRT 197 mRT 770 mRT 1289.3 mRT
Location Drilling Fluid
Water‐based Gel spud mud
Water based‐PAC mud
Water based ‐KCL/Polymer
mud
Latitude: 20 o 44' 52.11" SDrill Bits ‐Size/Type
12.25"Smith JS
4060 PDC
8.75" Reed‐ Hycalog S519
PDC6.12" Xtreme
XTC
Longitude: 145 o 06' 34.36" E Casing
GDA94 Zone 55 Easting: 303 172 ESize/Weight/Grade
9 5/8"/36ppf/K 55‐ Not Cased Not Cased
GDA94 Zone 55 Northing: 7 704 612 NDepth Top of‐ Shoe (mRT) 195.01 Not Cased Not Cased
Elevation Cement
Ground Level (mAMSL): 500.09 Surface
Pumped 34bbl of 13.5ppg Portland cement lead, followed by 39bbl of 15.6ppg Portland cement tail.
27bbl cement to surface.
Drill Floor (mAMSL): 504.44 Intermediate Not Cased. See cement plugs.
Total Depth Cement PlugsDriller: 1289.3 mRT Cement Volume Cement Type Interval‐ ‐Logger: 1123.85 mRT Plug 1: 9bbl of 15.6ppg Portland cement 1150 1200 mRT‐ ‐Drilling Rig(s) Plug 2: 9bbl of 15.6ppg Portland cement 1060 1110 mRT‐ ‐Drilling Rig: Ensign Rig 48 Plug 3: 9bbl of 15.6ppg Portland cement 1000 1050 mRT‐ ‐Date Spudded: 23/08/2009 Plug 4: 17bbl of 15.6ppg Portland cement 630 680 mRT‐ ‐Date TD Reached: 7/09/2009 Plug 5: 17bbl of 15.6ppg Portland cement 450 500 mRT‐ ‐Date Rig Released: 13/09/2009 Plug 6: 17bbl of 15.6ppg Portland cement 370 420 mRT‐ ‐Well Completion Report Lodgement Date Plug 7: 29bbl of 15.6ppg Portland cement 165 215 mRT‐ ‐
14/11/2011 Plug 8: 3bbl of 15.6ppg Class G cement 0 11 mRT‐ ‐
DRILLING & COMPLETIONS SUMMARY
The Pentland 1 Exploration Well was drilled vertically in the ATP 666P permit to test the extent, permeability & gas content of the coal seams in the area. The well is located approximately 48kms east of Hughenden in central Queensland. Refer to the Area Map in Appendix 1 & the Well Location Survey in the accompanying well completion report.
The wellbore intersected the target Betts Creek Beds, a coal bearing formation within the Galilee Basin with the potential to ‐produce coal seam gas.
The total net coal is estimated at 19.70 metres. Pentland 1 was continuously cored from 770.21 – 1239.38 mRT. The core samples were sealed for gas desorption testing. Detailed core data is included in the accompanying well completion report.
Pentland 1 was plugged & abandoned immediately after drilling & testing were complete. Abandonment details are contained within this report. Drilling details, drill stem testing results & cutting sampling results are included within the accompanying well completion report.
‐ 2 ‐WELL ABANDONMENT REPORT PENTLAND 1
GEOLOGICAL SAMPLESWireline Logs Date Log Type Interval ContractorLogging Run 1 8/09/2009 Cal Den GR Res Sonic‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 25 1123 mRT‐ Weatherford
Full Hole Coring Date Interval (mGL) Cut (m) Recovered (m)
27/08/2009 ‐7/09/2009 770.21 1239.38‐ 469.17
Refer to Well Completion Report
Sidewall Coring Date Interval (mGL) Size/Cut (m) Recovered (m)N/A
Muglogging Date Interval (mGL) Size/Cut (m) Recovered (m)N/A
Cutting Samples Date Interval (mGL) Cut (m) Recovered (m)
25‐26/08/2009 200 770‐ 570
Refer to Well Completion Report
WELL TESTSDrill Stem Testing
Pressures (psia)Date Interval (mRT) Formation (CM) Gas Flow
RateFluid
Recovery Initial FlowInitial Shut
In Final Flow Final Shut In
DST #1: Misrun due to hole conditions testing program cancelled.‐
Flow Test Results
DateGas Flow Rates
(mmscfd)Water Flow Rates
(bwpd) Pressure (psia) Depth (mRT)
Initial N/AFinal N/A
‐ 3 ‐WELL ABANDONMENT REPORT PENTLAND 1
SURVEYSWell Location Survey
Date Longitude LatitudeGround
Level Easting Northing
20/03/2010 1450 06' 34.36" E 200 44' 52.11" S 500.09 303 172 E 7 704 612 N
Deviation SurveyN/A
Current Schematic Formation Tops Summary
Formation tops were picked by Geoscientists from Wireline Logs & ROP Curve data.Conductor Casing: 14" @ 12 mRT
Surface Casing: 9 5/8" @ 195.01 mRTSurface Hole: 12 1/4" to 197 mRT
Perforation Details Formations mRTNo Perforations Moolayember Fm Surface
Formation Interval (mRT) Warang Sst 691.81N/A N/A N/A Betts Creek Beds 1085.96
Jochmus Fm 1214.78Cement Plugs (mRT)
1 1150 12002 1060 11103 1000 10504 630 6805 450 5006 370 4207 165 2158 0 11
Intermediate Hole: 8 3/4" to 770 mRT
Core Hole: 6 1/4" to 1289.3 mRT
‐ 4 ‐WELL ABANDONMENT REPORT PENTLAND 1
GEOLOGICAL SUMMARY
The Pentland 1 exploration well was drilled in ATP 666P approximately 48km east of Hughenden in the Galilee Basin of central Queensland. The Coal Seam Gas (CSG) exploration well targeted the Late Permian Betts Creek Beds, to determine gas content, net thickness and permeability of the coals. The well was continuously cored from 770.21 – 1239.38 mRT and intersected the top Betts Creek Beds at 1087mRT at the base of a thick section of coarse grained Triassic Warang Sst. An‐ estimated 19.7m of net coal was intersected in the Betts Creek Beds. Coals recovered underwent desorption testing, however gas contents were very low (see Appendix 6). Wireline logs were unable to be run past 1123m due to poor hole conditions and the planned DST program was abandoned for the same reason.
The Galilee Basin covers an area of ca. 247,000km2 in central Queensland and is an intracratonic basin containing predominantly fluvial sedimentary rocks of Carboniferous to Middle Triassic age.1 It is unconformably overlain by the Jurassic‐Cretaceous Eromanga Basin, except on the eastern basin margin where Permo Triassic sediments outcrop. The Galilee is‐ relatively under explored compared to nearby coal bearing basins, with poor results from conventional oil and gas‐ ‐ exploration, but is experiencing a much increased rate of exploration in the search for CSG resources. In addition, several‐ large open cut and underground coal mining resources have been defined along the eastern and north eastern basin‐ ‐ margins.
There are two major coal bearing formations within the basin: the Betts Creek Beds and the Aramac Coal Measures. The Late‐ Permian Betts Creek Beds are the lateral equivalent of the Bandanna Coal Measures and other late Permian formations in the Bowen Basin (from which the Galilee Basin is separated across the Springsure Shelf). In the eastern half of the Galilee, the Betts Creek Beds have been subdivided into the upper Bandanna Fm and a lower sub unit, the Colinlea Sandstone. The Betts‐ Creek Beds and equivalents are found across the Galilee. In contrast, the Early Permian Aramac Coal Measures are restricted to the central and western parts of the basin.1 Both formations comprise sandstone with interbedded siltstone, mudstone and coal. Unusually, in comparison to the Bowen and Surat Basins, coal seams can be interbedded in direct contact with highly porous and permeable quartzose sandstone aquifers, presenting a potential problem for de watering of seams for CSG‐ extraction. Gas contents of the coals are variable but typically lower than in their Bowen Basin equivalents.
The coals vary from sub bituminous to high volatile bituminous rank and are generally dull and relatively high in mineral‐ matter (up to 25%), often forming thick coal packages that may be interbedded with tuffaceous claystones and siltstones. The maceral compositions of the individual coal seams are highly variable, with some plies being high in inertinite and others high in vitrinite. In general, however, Galilee Basin coals are lower in vitrinite and duller than their Bowen Basin equivalents.
References: Scott, S.G., Carr, A.F. & Beetson, J.W. 1995, Galilee Basin, Geology of Australian Coal BasinsSpecial Publication No. 1, Geological Society of Australia, pgs. 340 351.‐
Marks, T.ATP 666P, Pentland 1, Drilling Programme, report prepared for Origin Energy
‐ 5 ‐WELL ABANDONMENT REPORT PENTLAND 1
APPENDIX 1 – LOCATION MAP
Pentland 1
HUGHENDENHUGHENDEN
ATPATP 666666
Street TypeConnector Road Proposed RoadHighway Restricted/Private RoadLocal Road Unsealed RoadMain Road Vehicular Track Path
Tenure
Origin Operated PL
Origin Operated ATP
Infrastructure( Well Of Interest
GIS SectionExploration and ProductionTogether we can make a difference TM
Pentland 1 Well Location MapDate: 8th April 2011
State: QLD Project: APLNG Permit: See Above Map No: 1 of 1Map ID: GISWR_03390_PE_RevA
LEGEND
See Insert
Locations indicative and subject to change
Digital Cadastral Database © The State of Queensland (DNRW) 2010.
6 0 6 12 18
Datum: GDA94 Lat/Long Units: Kilometres Scale 1:500,000 @ A3