37
8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 1/37  4.1 Energy is Essential for the Maintenance of Living Systems ! "#$ %&' ($' )*+,-% ./  $.& $' 0 / 1 1 2 * $ 3 '4 5

Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 1/37

 

4.1 Energy is Essential for the Maintenance of Living Systems

!

"#$

%&'

($'

)*+,-%./ $.&

$'

0

/ 1

1

2

*

$

3 '4

5

Page 2: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 2/37

4.2 Respiration Releases Chemical Energy

$&)#

8()*()*(9'9''

!:"

;$6

$$)#

*(2(9')

) .7

.7-.7

$3(8(

-"(

-$))

$3(8(5(

-9'

' )

(<)

9'' .

#

)

9'*

'2

'%(

'9'

6 7.

$

)

0

Page 3: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 3/37

4.2 Respiration Releases Chemical Energy=

9

<)

Page 4: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 4/37

4.2 Respiration Releases Chemical Energy

9 "##

Reduced

NAD

Reduced

NAD

Reduced

NAD

Reduced

NAD

Reduced

NAD

Reduced

NAD

Reduced

FAD

Reduced

NAD

1)  GLYCOLYSIS3)  KREBS

CYCLE

2)  LINK REACTION

4) ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN

Page 5: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 5/37

4.2 Respiration Releases Chemical Energy$

6

)

)

#9'' )$$

-$1$9'

>

#

)

)

9'

9'

?

9

69'6

&9'

:#

&

:)

@6

 Note that reduced NADcan be written in a number

of forms. Here it is shown

as NADH, but you may

also see it as NADH2.

Page 6: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 6/37

4.2 Respiration Releases Chemical Energy

6

*(-"

2(.

7A

=3

912 

)-

$

Page 7: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 7/37

4.3 Photosynthesis Uses Light Energy for Synthesis

%&

(')4B 4<)

$(

0

•  (.

•  (.

•  (

•  C

#$0

/ )

2 )!"

* $

3

5 B$

8 6$&

!"

!"

Page 8: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 8/37

4.3 Photosynthesis Uses Light Energy for Synthesis

0

•  .D

9'$$

•  .D))

9'$

;'E

$

B)

Page 9: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 9/37

4.3 Photosynthesis Uses Light Energy for Synthesis

)E

)

0

•  #$,++E #,++

•  ##$8F+ 8F+

#) )

&

#'G

9.(

9.#### G0

/ ;##8F+

2

* $

3 # '

5 ;#,++ #2

8 $

, E8F+,++

F 8F+##

,++#

H 8F+##

)$

$

##

)

9'$

Page 10: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 10/37

4.3 Photosynthesis Uses Light Energy for Synthesis

#$###$#()*%+),%# 

"- 

$

9I;

9I@$

9I)$!9'"E9'129'1414 

19'

1

9$9'

J

&

(

#1E#

99'

;#E((

;.0

/ () $ .$/%0 

7$/% " )!)"

2 ).$.''.%0 

Page 11: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 11/37

4.3 Photosynthesis Uses Light Energy for Synthesis

* 9'

.,%0 

3 )

& )

5 <)

<9

A

9

$K&

Page 12: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 12/37

4.3 Photosynthesis Uses Light Energy for Synthesis

))

0

•  >

•  (

• 

(

•  (

•  (

•  (

•  (&

E'IK(K

11)1,1  *122( 

I #$ $

$

I$ * /

I B B$.

I

:

1 1

I

$ :

I

::14 

I)

Page 13: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 13/37

4.4 Microbiology

I

I0

-  $ 

-  /$.

-  $.

$

&

# .$

.$

E

)0

• 

•  $

•  $

•  $

)

7(&

K.

-  K.

-  <&1

• 

3" 

E  &)<

)1

$ )

Page 14: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 14/37

4.4 Microbiology

•  ($ 

9.0

-  ( 

&&

&

#

&0

-  &(

./2/L(/5-  1I

-  $ I

-  <$

25 (*, (

B

'

&

)

&0

-  2#)'))

-  "')

-  ,$.

-  45')

(1

Page 15: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 15/37

4.4 Microbiology

0

•  K

•  A

• 

$$ 

&

((

'

$

#$ &.

(BI

($

Page 16: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 16/37

4.5 Factors Affecting Population Size

2)%$6

%

0

• 

• 

• 

• 

0

/1,7),811),13(9*),7),81),13( 

9

:/+++

E

0

;D %

)D

)

ED&

Page 17: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 17/37

4.5 Factors Affecting Population Size

)7

':'D

J)

E7

#

)

**#2D 7

*1##2DD 7

)7

)

(

0

•  #(.

• 

#(D(I(

Page 18: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 18/37

4.5 Factors Affecting Population Size

($

( $

$

'((

)#  *# 

( $

"

1 (

&$ -

<

'I(

)#  *# 

E ) D "

; $&

9: 6$MM

(::

< '

9&

69

Page 19: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 19/37

4.5 Factors Affecting Population Size

#

K

)

((

/ ()

)

* (

(<2$

5  &

(

)9(

Page 20: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 20/37

4.5 Factors Affecting Population Size

99

J$

/ 9)"

!" ! 

N! 

O

2 $

* B

3 )

5 '

8  "  

, '$

$

;)

Page 21: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 21/37

4.5 Factors Affecting Population Size

9

&

Page 22: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 22/37

4.6 Control Systems Regulate Life Processes

$%

1

0

'D>

0

(.D

0

D

<$

!"

#

-

$$

$0

•  6

•  <D

Page 23: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 23/37

4.6 Control Systems Regulate Life Processes

69B

>#)

$ $## 

&$>

$

-E

9E

Page 24: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 24/37

4.6 Control Systems Regulate Life Processes

-"

0

&,)21,),13( ,1:)/3%,13( 

&,)21,),13( 

> #

$

I"

,1:)/3%,13( 

Page 25: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 25/37

4.6 Control Systems Regulate Life Processes

#) 1) $ $$ 0

•  #

94

(. 

•  #

## 

•  )

1

)

I"

#

#$$

$I "

#  $

Page 26: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 26/37

4.6 Control Systems Regulate Life Processes

9K 1

#B 1(-

I%

Page 27: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 27/37

4.6 Control Systems Regulate Life Processes

'

0•  & •

 

I

")

•  K&)

$

<

9

'1

.3)*7934),)/3/*0 

#$

Page 28: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 28/37

4.7 The Nervous System

,($

9E

0

• 

(9E(9E ..

•  9E(9E

6E(

• 

•  #

0

•  6

• 

6

#0

• 

(

•  4 

(

E

6)

•  )

Page 29: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 29/37

4.7 The Nervous System

• 

•  )

• 

#.

))

0

/ ED

2  6D

$

* E

3  6

5 .

8 6D

99E<

E# % $ 

1$

9

)%

.

9E

0

•  ' 

•  '$

•  .

KK9

Page 30: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 30/37

4.7 The Nervous System

•  # 

•  *# 

• 

")

• 

-)

6

• 

•  6).,+A

# # 

•  #.)

•  *94

2-4 

•  94 

-4 

•  1-4 

-4 

• 

Page 31: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 31/37

4.7 The Nervous System

4 4 

•  9- 9 ).,+A

43+A

•  ## 

•  ' 94 

94 #$$4

•  -4 

•  -4 #'

&

•  9:

• 

)D

(<<. 

:)

Page 32: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 32/37

4.7 The Nervous System

Page 33: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 33/37

4.7 The Nervous System

!9";

•  P77Q

•  #

Page 34: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 34/37

4.7 The Nervous System

•  #)

• 

;$$ 

7

E(

K

6

!%")

E

9

)D

)

Page 35: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 35/37

4.7 The Nervous System

•  K

%

$

•  I

)

•  B

. .

/ $

D

$

94 

3 %

)$

Page 36: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 36/37

4.7 The Nervous System

7$

9.

E

• 

• 

•  D )

•  %

&)

'E

'0

• 

"#$' 

D

B

.#%

•  1 #$' 

$ .

6.

1

<D

$

. #

&)0

• 

88+ $88+•

 

,*+ $,*+.

B

E88+ ,*+

1$$

Sunlight

Darkness

Page 37: Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

8/11/2019 Microsoft Word - By4 Notes

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/microsoft-word-by4-notes 37/37

4.7 The Nervous System

# $

)D

!"

&

0

•  'D

•  ;.D)$

•  E.D)$

#.)).

;.

#$0

•  #$

•  #.$)

$