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Windows Server 2003
Microsoft
2-
Windows Server 2003
Microsoft
U N L E A SH E DSECOND EDITIONRand H. Morimoto Kenton Gardinier Michael Noel Omar Droubi
201 West 103rd Street, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46240 USA
Windows Server 2003
Microsoft
2-
- 2005
32.973.26-018.2.75 M79 681.3.07
. .. .. , .. , .. .. , .. : [email protected], http://www.williamspublishing.com , , , , , , , . M79 Microsoft Windows Server 2003. , 2- . : . . . : , 2005. 1312 . : . . . . ISBN 5-8459-0776-4 (.) , , Windows Server 2003. Windows Server 2003 () . . , , Windows Server 2003; Active Directory; , , ; Windows Server 2003; ; ; Windows Server 2003. . 32.973.26-018.2.75 . , , , Sams Publishing. Authorized translation from the English language edition published by Sams Publishing, Copyright 2004 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher. Russian language edition published by Williams Publishing House according to the Agreement with R&I Enterprises International, Copyright 2005
ISBN 5-8459-0776-4 (.) ISBN 0-672-32667-1 (.)
, 2005 Sams Publishing, 2004
5
I. Windows Server 2003 1. Windows Server 2003 2. , , Windows Server 2003 3. Windows Server 2003 II. Active Directory Windows Server 2003 4. Active Directory 5. Active Directory Windows Server 2003 6. 7. Active Directory 8. Active Directory Novell, Oracle, Unix NT4 III. 9. 10 . DHCP, WINS 11 . Internet IIS 6 IV. 12 . 13 . 14 . Windows Server 2003 15 . V. Windows Server 2003 16 . Windows NT4 Windows Server 2003 17 . Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003 18 . Windows Server 2003 43 44 45 47 48 51 53
89 123 147 149 181 209 233 263 291 293 329 361 397 399 427 447 465 485 487 527 571
6
597 599 631 655 709 749 787 807 833 835 877 923 925 947 977 979 1031 1091 1129 1171 1173 1213 1237 1239 1271 1304 1305
VI. Windows Server 2003 19 . , Windows Server 2003 20 . Windows Server 2003 21 . Windows Server 2003 22 . Windows Server 2003 23 . Windows Server 2003 24 . Windows Server 2003 25. Microsoft Windows Server 2003 VII. 26 . 27. Windows Server 2003 VIII. 28. Windows Server 2003 29 . IX. 30 . 31. ( ) 32 . Windows Server 2003 33 . X. , 34 . 35 . XI. Windows 36 . Windows SharePoint 37 . Windows Media CD-ROM
7
I. Windows Server 2003 1. Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 Windows .NET Framework Windows Server 2003 Windows .NET Framework Windows Server 2003
43 44 45 47 48 51 535454 55 55
Windows Server 2003Windows Server 2003 Active Directory Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003
5657 57 59
? Windows Server 2003 NT4 Windows 2000 Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 Windows NT4
6060 61 62
Windows Server 2003Windows Server 2003 Web Windows Server 2003 Standard Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Windows Server 2003 DataCenter
6262 63 63 64
Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 , Active Directory
6565 66 67 68 70 71
Windows Server 2003 IPSec NAT Traversal
7171 72 73
Windows Server 2003 DFS
7374 74 74
8
7575 76 76 77
7778 78 79
Windows Server 2003 Feature Pack Active Directory Directory Services Markup Language Windows Active Directory Services for NetWare 5.0 SP2 Windows SharePoint Windows Windows
7979 80 80 81 81 81 82 82 82
Windows 2003 Active Directory v2.0 Microsoft Windows 2003
8383 83 84 84 84 85 85
Windows Server 2003
86 86
2. , , Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003
8990 9191 92
Windows Server 2003
9395 97 99
:
100102
9103
: : Windows Server 2003
104104 105 107 108
:
108109 111 111
: ?
113114 115
:
116116 117 118 118
/: Windows Server 2003
119119 119
120 120
3. Windows Server 2003 : ,
123124124 124 126 126 128
Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003
129129 130 131 131 131 132 133 134 134 134 135 135
Windows Server 2003
136137
10
137 137 137
Windows Server 2003
138 139139 139 139 140 143
Windows Server 2003
143143 144 145
Windows Server 2003
145 146 146
II. Active Directory Windows Server 2003 4. Active Directory Microsoft Active Directory
147 149150151 151
Active Directory, NT 4.0 Microsoft Internet
152152 154
Active Directory Active Directory Active Directory Active Directory Active Directory Windows Server 2003 Active Directory Windows 2000 Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003
154154 155 156 156 157 157 157 157 158
Active DirectoryActive Directory X.500 AD
159159 159 161 161 161 162
163164 164
166
OU?
11167
Active Directory ?
167169
Active Directory, -
170170 170
DNS Active Directory DNS DNS DNS DNS, AD AD DNS DNS
171171 173 173 173
Active DirectoryKerberos Internet v6
174174 174 175
Active Directory Windows Server 2003 Active Directory Windows Server 2003 Active Directory Active Directory , Windows Server 2003
175175 176 176 176 176 177 177 178
178 179
5. Active Directory Windows Server 2003 Active Directory
181182183
()
184185 185
Windows Server 2003
186 187 188188 189
191191 193
194194 195
196197 198
199
12
199 200
201202
203204
Active Directory
204204 205 206
208 208
6. :
209210 212213 214
OU OU OU NT OU OU
217 217218 219 219
OU OU
219 222 223223 224 224 225
-
225225 228
231 231
7. Active Directory Active Directory Active Directory SMTP- IP-
233234234 235 235 236 236 236 237 240
Active Directory Windows Server 2003
241241
13241 243 244 245 246 247
SMTP- IP- SMTP- Windows Server 2003 /
248248 248 249 250 250 251 251 251 251 252 253 254 254 255 255
IPv6 Windows Server 2003 IPv6 IPv6 IPv6 IPv6 IPv6
255256 256 257 258 259
259259 260
262 262
8. Active Directory Novell, Oracle, Unix NT4 Services for Unix 3.5 Services for Unix Services for Unix Services for Unix Services for Unix 3.5
263264265 265 266 266
Interix Services for Unix Interix Interix
269269 269
Unix NFS Windows NFS
270270
14
NFS NFS 270 271
SFU SFU
271271 271
Services for Unix Telnet MMC Services for Unix ActivePerl 5.6 SFU
272272 273 273
Windows NetWare Services for NetWareGateway Services for NetWare Services for NetWare Services for NetWare 5.02 SP2 NetWare Microsoft
273274 274 275 276 277 279
Microsoft MIIS (IIFP) SQL Server MIIS MIIS MIIS Microsoft
279279 280 281 281 282 282 282
MIIS MIIS MIIS MIIS 2003
284285 286 289
289 290
III. 9. DNS DNS
291 293294294 295
DNS DNS DNS
295296 297
DNS Windows Server 2003 DNS DNS
297297 300
(A) (NS) (SRV) (MX)
301301 301 302 303 304
(PTR) (CNAME)
15304 304 304
DNS -
304306 306 306 307 307
308309 310
DNS-
310311 311
DNS DNS WINS
312312 312 313 314 314 315 316
Microsoft DNS, Active Directory Unicode
317317 317 317
DNS Windows Server 2003 DNS DNS _msdcs
318318 318 318 319
DNS Active Directory DNS Active Directory Active Directory DNS, Microsoft Active Directory SRV
319320 320 320 321
DNS DNS DNS HOST NSLOOKUP IPCONFIG TRACERT DNSCMD
322322 323 323 323 324 325 326
326
16
327
10 . DHCP, WINS Windows Server 2003
329330 330330 331 331 332
DHCP DHCP: RARP BOOTP DHCP DHCP IP- DHCP DHCP DNS DHCP
332332 332 333 334 334 335 336 336
DHCP, Windows Server 2003 DHCP DHCP
338338 340
DHCP DHCP 50/50 DHCP 80/20 DHCP 100/100 DHCP-
340340 342 342 344 344
DHCP DHCP DHCP DHCP Netsh DHCP
344344 345 345 345 346
DHCP DHCP DHCP
347347 348
Internet- Windows , Microsoft NetBIOS WINS DNS WINS Windows Server 2003
349349 349 350
WINS WINS WINS NetBIOS LMHOSTS
351352 352 353 354
, WINS WINS WINS
355355 355
WINS
17357
Active Directory /
357357 358 358 359
360 360
11 . Internet IIS 6 IIS 6 IIS
361362 364364 365
IIS IIS
366367
IIS IIS Web- Web- IIS Web-
368368 369 370 370 373
IIS 6 IIS
375375 376 377 377 378
FTP FTP FTP- FTP
378379 380 380
IIS SMTP NNTP Internet
383383 384 384
IIS Windows Server 2003 Web- IIS Web- SSL FTP
385385 385 386 386 387 390
IIS IIS
391392
Internet Explorer
393 394
18
395
IV. 12 . Windows Server 2003 Trustworthy Computing Microsoft Common Language Runtime
397 399400400 400 401
Run As -
401401 402 403 404 405 405
406406 406
407408
NTFS NTFS
409410 411 411 412
413413 414
SUS: Windows Update SUS SUS SUS SUS SUS
414414 415 415 416 416 417 420 421 422 425
425 425
13 . Windows Server 2003
427428428 429 429
429
VPN PPTP L2TP L2TP/IPSec Internet VPN
19430 430 430 431 431 433
Windows Server 2003 - PKI Kerberos
435435 436 436 438 439 439
Internet IPSec IPSec NAT Traversal IPSec
439439 440 440
IPSec Windows Server 2003 IPSec IPSec IPSec IPSec
441442 443 443 444
445 446
14 . Windows Server 2003 .NET .NET PREP ID .NET
447448 449450 452 453 455
.NET Passport .NET
455456 456 456
Web- .NET .NET Cookie- .NET Passport
457 458 458458 459 460
.NET Passport
460461
.NET Passport for Kids
461461
20
462 462 463
15 .
465466466 467 467 468 470 473
Security Configuration and Analysis Microsoft Windows
473474 475 476 476 478 479 481
482 482
V. Windows Server 2003 16 . Windows NT4 Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003
485 487488488
Windows NT4 Windows Server 2003 , Windows NT4 Windows Server 2003 SAM NT 4.0
492492 493 494 495 495
Windows NT4 Active Directory Windows NT4 Windows Server 2003
496496 497 498 499 500 501 501
Windows NT4 Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 Windows NT4 Windows Server 2003
503503 506
Windows Server 2003 Active Directory
21
508 508
Windows NT4 Windows NT4 Active Directory Active Directory
509510 511
Active Directory Microsoft Active Directory Active Directory NT4 Active Directory Active Directory Active Directory
511512 512 517 520 523
524 524
17 . Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 :
527528 528528 529 530 530 531
531531 532 532 533
Active Directory Windows 2000 Active Directory adprep Windows 2000 Windows 2000 AD- DNS
534536 537 539 539 541 543 543 543 546
Active Directory
547547 547
Active Directory 2.0 ADMT 2.0
552553
22
Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003 ADMT 2.0 ADMT ADMT 2.0
553554 554 559 562 566 569
569 569
18 . Windows Server 2003
571572 573574 576 580
Windows
580580 581 581 582 583
, , ,
583584 584 587 588 588
Windows Server 2003
589589 590 590 591 592
592 593 594 595
VI. Windows Server 2003 19 . , Windows Server 2003
597 599600600 601
23601
Active Directory
601602
603604 606 608 610
Active Directory Windows Server 2003 Active Directory
611611 612
AD
613613 613 614 615 615 616
618 618618 620 621
622622 623 626 628
629 630
20 . Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG HKEY_CURRENT_USER HKEY_USERS
631632633 634 634 637 637 638 639
Windows Server 2003 Favorites
639640 641 642 642
643644
24
644 646
646646 647 647
649650 652 652 652
652 653
21 . Windows Server 2003
655656656 656 657
, : (RSoP) GP
657658 658 658 658 659 659 659 660
660660 661 661 662
663663 664 664
Group Policy
665 665665 665 667 668
669669
670
GPO: , , HTML- Settings WMI GPMC
25
670 671 671 672 672 673
GPMC Resultant Set of Policies Resultant Set of Policies RSoP
673673 673
Windows WMI WMI
674674 675
Group Policy :
676677 677 678
(My Documents)
679679 680 681 681 682
gpupdate.exe gpresult.exe GPOTool.exe FRSDiag.exe Sonar.exe
683683 683 683 684 684 685
Microsoft
686686 687
Outlook Outlook Outlook Outlook Outlook Group Policy
687687 688 690 691 691 693 693 696
Group Policy
696697 698 698
26
699 699 700
Group Policy Windows
701701 701 702 702 704 706 706
707 708
22 . Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003
709710710 714
715715 716 717
Windows Server 2003 Active Directory Users and Computers Telnet
719720 721 722 722
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 DHCP WINS DNS
723 723 724 724724 726
Windows Update
726727 728 728
Windows Server 2003
729730 733 733 741 743
746 747 747
23 . Windows Server 2003
27
749750751 752 752 752 752 753
VBScript Visual Basic
754754
Active Directory Active Directory Active Directory Active Directory
757758 759 759
MMC ADSI Edit MMC Active Directory Schema
759760 763
Exchange 2000 Active Directory
764765 767 767 768
Ldifde.exe Csvde.exe
769769 770
Active Directory ActiveX ADO MMC Active Directory Users and Computers
771771 771 772
Windows Server 2003 Windows Management Instrumentation WMI
772773 773
CSV-
774775 776 778 780 782 784
785 785
24 . Windows Server 2003
787788789 789 790
28
790
790791
791792 793 793 794 794 795
Active Directory ( )
795 796796 797 797
798798 798 799 799
799800 800 801 801 801
802802 802 803
803803 804 804
804804 805 805
805 805
25. Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Microsoft MOM
807808 808809 809
MOM
809
MOM MOM
29810 811 811 811 811
MOM MOM MOM
813813 814 815
MOM 2000 Resource Kit
815817 818 818
MOM MOM MOM MOM
819819 819 820 820 821
MOM DCAM D-DCAM MOM
821821 822 822 823 823 824 825 826
MOM MOM MOM
826827 827 828 828
MOM MOM MOM
828828 830
831 831
VII. 26 . Windows Server 2003 Ethernet 1.5 NAT Traversal Universal Plug and Play
833 835836837 838 838
30
838
SNMP RRAS , (Mprdim.dll) IP- (Iprtmgr.dll) IPX- (Ipxrtmgr.dll) IP- (Rtm.dll) IP- (Ipfltdrv.sys) IP- IP- IPX- (Nwlnkflt.sys) IPX- (Nwlnkfwd.sys)
839839 839 840 840 840 840 841 841 841 842 842 842 842 842 843 843 843
Windows Server 2003, VPN-
843844
RRAS PPTP EAP-TLS L2TP/IPSec
845846 846 846 847
VPN Windows Server 2003 2 IP Security
847847 848 848 849
PPTP L2TP/IPSec L2TP/IPSec PPTP PPTP L2TP/IPSec
850851 851
VPN- NAT Traversal
852 853854 855 855 855 856 856
RRAS MMC Routing and Remote Access Netsh
857857 860 862 862 863
RQS.EXE RRAS CM
31864864 865 866 867 868 872
873873 875
875 876
27. Windows Server 2003
877878879 879 880 881
881882 883
884884 886 887 887 887
888888 888 889 890 891 891 891 892
892893 895 897
Local Security Policy Computer Management Active Directory Users and Computers (Dsa.msc) Terminal Services Configuration (Tscc.msc) Group Policy
898898 898 899 899 902
903
32
904 905 906
907907 908
RDP GPO
910910 911 911 911 912
912913 914
WMI
916916 916 917 917 918 919
32- Windows- RDP Web- MMC Remote Desktops (Tsmmc.msc)
919919 919 920 920
921 922
VIII. 28. Windows Server 2003
923 925926926 927 927
RIS RIS RIS DHCP RIS
928928 929 929 931 931
Windows XP
932932 933 933
Windows XP RIS
33934 935 936
Windows XP
937938
XP 2000
938939 939 939 940
Group Policy
940941 942 943
Windows XP Active Directory Users and Computers Windows Server 2003
944944 945
945 946
29 .
947948948 949 950 950 951
, ,
951952 952 953 953
954954 955 956
956957 957 958 959
34
959960 962 963 966 968 971
973 974
IX. 30 . Windows Server 2003
977 979980980 981 981 981
982982 985 985 986
989990 993
Performance Fsutil.exe
995995 995 995 997
: Windows
997997
DFS DFS FRS
10001000 1001 1002
DFS NTFS DFS DFS DFS
10031003 1003 1004 1004 1005
DFS DFS DFS DFS
10071007 1007 1008 1009
DFS DFS Active Directory DFS
351010 1011 1012
DFS DFS
10131013
DFS FRS FRS SONAR DFS FRS
10141014 1015 1016 1016 1017 1017
DFS DFScmd.exe
10171018
Remote Storage Remote Storage
10181019 1019 1020
DFS Windows Server 2003 Backup
10241025 1026 1028
1029 1029
31. ( )
103110321032 1033 1034 1034
Windows Server 2003,
10351035
Microsoft
10391039 1040
10411041 1041 1042 1044 1044
10461047 1048 1051
1052
36
Cluster.exe 1052 1052 1052 1053 1055 1057 1058 1060 1060 1061
10621063 1063 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1072 1075 1077
10781078 1078
NLB NLB NLB-
10791079 1080 1080 1081 1081 1082 1082 1084
NLB- NLB NLB-
10851086 1086 1087 1088
1088 1088
32 . Windows Server 2003
109110921092
:
10941094 1095 1095
371095 1096 1096
10971097 1097 1098 1098 1099 1099
, Windows Server 2003
10991099 1100 1100 1101 1101 1103 1103 1103 1104 1104
Windows Server 2003 1102
Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 Backup (ntbackup.exe) Remote Storage
11051105 1106 1106
Windows Server 2003 Backup (ntbackup.exe)
1107 11071108 1108 1111
Remote Storage Remote Storage
11121113
vssadmin.exe
11141114 1115 1115 1115
Windows Server 2003 ( RAID-) Internet- Windows Internet Remote Storage
11161116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123
38
1124
Windows Server 2003 Backup Remote Storage
11241124
Windows Server 2003
11251125 1126
1127 1127
33 .
112911301130 1131
11311131 1132 1132 1132
11321133 1134 1134 1135 1136 1136
RAID-
11371137 1138 1138 1138
11381140
ASR
11401140 1141 1142 1144 1146
Windows Server 2003 Internet- Windows
11461146 1149 1150 1152
Windows Server 2003 NTBackup.exe
11521152 1153
Internet
1155
IIS
391156
Windows Server 2003 Active Directory Active Directory
1156 1156 11571157
Remote Storage
1164 11661167
99,999% Windows Server 2003
11681168
1169 1169
X. , 34 .
1171 117311741175 1175 1176 1176 1177
11781179 1181 1181 1182 1183 1185 1185
,
11861187 1187 1188 1192
,
11921193 1193
Windows Server 2003 Netmon Netmon Netmon
11951195 1196 1197 1198
, Windows Server 2003 TCP/IP ,
11991200 1209 1210 1210
40
Dr. Watson for Windows 1211
1211 1212
35 .
121312141215
12151217
12181218 1222
12231224
Windows
12281228 1229 1233
Windows
12341234 1235
1236 1236
XI. Windows 36 . Windows SharePoint SharePoint WSS: SharePoint SharePoint SharePoint SharePoint Microsoft
1237 123912401240 1241 1241 1242
Windows SharePoint WSS WSS WSS
12431243 1244 1244
Windows SharePoint WSS WSS- Windows SharePoint
12441245 1245 1246 1248
Windows SharePoint Microsoft Word Windows SharePoint SharePoint SharePoint
12511251 1252 1254 1256 1256 1258
411259
WSS Microsoft Office 2003 SharePoint SharePoint
12591260 1261 1262 1262 1264 1265 1265 1266
WSS- SharePoint FrontPage 2003
12671268 1268 1269
1270 1270
37 . Windows Media Windows Media Windows Media Windows Media Windows Media Windows Media
127112721273 1273 1274 1275
Windows Media
12751276 1278
12781279 1281
12811282 1284
12851285 1288
Windows Windows Windows
12881289 1291
12911292 1292
-
12951295
42
1295
Windows Windows Windows
12971297 1298
Microsoft Producer Microsoft Producer Microsoft Producer
12991299 1300
1302 1302
-
1304 1305
43
(Rand Morimoto) 25 , Windows 2003, Exchange 2003, , BizTalk Server . Convergent Computing , -, Microsoft Windows Server 2003 . 50 , , Windows Server 2003, . (Michael Noel) 10 Windows, Exchange SharePoint, . Exchange Server 2003 Unleashed SharePoint Portal Server 2003 Unleashed, Sams Publishing, , Windows 2000, Exchange 2000 Microsoft. Convergent Computing, , . (Kenton Gardinier) 10 . Convergent Computing. Windows Server 2003, Exchange Server 2003 SharePoint Portal Server 2003 . . web-. Windows, Exchange, , , . , . , MCSE, CISSP MCSA. (Omar Droubi) Northern California Computer and Network. 1994 , , Microsoft. , Windows Server 2003/Exchange Server 2003 . Windows- . MSCE CCNA, Microsoft Exchange 2000 Microsoft, , , Windows 2000.
44
. , : ! . , , MBA, MCSE
. , . , MCSE+I, MCSA
, , , , , , . , MCSE, CISSP, MCSA
, . , MSCE, MCT, CCNA
45
. , , MBA, MCSE , . (Neil Rowe), . Sams Publishing (Mark Renfrow), (Andrew Beaster) (Seth Kerney) . (Chris Amaris), , . , . , , , , Convergent Computing, , , , , . , Windows 2003. , ( ) . , , , . , , . !
, MCSE+I, MCSA , ! , . Convergent Computing, . . ! Sams, , . , , . , , ! , . , , (Val) (Liza Ulanovsky). !
46
, MCSE, CISSP, MCSA , . Sams Publishing , . (John Krebs) (Tiffany Phillips) RHI, (Kevin Williams) (Jason Mauer) Microsoft, Convergent Computing , , Windows Server 2003. - (John McMains) . , . , , .
47
, , . , , . , . . , Web- . , , , , . , , . . : E-mail: WWW: [email protected] http://www.williamspublishing.com
: : 115419, , / 783 : 03150, , / 152
48
2003 Windows Server 2003 . Windows, (Service Packs), Windows Server 2003 Microsoft (Feature Packs). 2003 , , . , Windows Server 2003, , . , , , , Windows Server 2003 . , , . Windows 2003 Resource Kit , , Windows 2003. , , , ( - ). (, ) Windows Whistler Windows 2000 1999 . , , , , Windows Server 2003. Windows Server 2003. 11 , Windows Server 2003 . : I. Windows Server 2003. Windows Server 2003, , , Windows Server 2003, - . , , , , Windows Server 2003. II. Active Directory Windows Server 2003. Active Directory. Active Directory . , , Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000. , -
49
, Windows 2000 Active Directory, . , . III. . DNS, DHCP, IIS , , . , II, , , Windows Server 2003; , Windows Server 2003. IV. . , Windows Server 2003. : , , (Encrypting File System EFS) ; , , IPSec NAT Traversal; Windows .NET ; , Active Directory. V. Windows Server 2003. . Windows NT Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003. , . VI. Windows Server 2003. Windows Server 2003. ( Windows 2000) . , , Windows Server 2003 . , Windows 2000, , , Windows Server 2003 . , . VII. . Windows Server 2003, (Routing and Remote Access RRAS) Windows Terminal Services. Windows Server 2003 . .
50
VIII. . Windows Server 2003 , , . , Windows Server 2003. IX. . , Windows Server 2003 , , Microsoft . (Distributed File System DFS), , , (Automated System Recovery ASR). . X. , . , , , Windows Server 2003. XI. Windows. , Windows SharePoint Services Windows Media Services.
, Windows Server 2003 , , Windows Server 2003.
Windows Server 2003
I
...1. Windows Server 2003
2. , , Windows Server 2003 3. Windows Server 2003
Windows Server 2003 1
53
Windows Server 2003
1
... Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 ? Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 Feature Pack Windows 2003 Windows Server 2003
54
Windows Server 2003 I
Windows Server 2003 , , Windows Server 2003 , - Microsoft. Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000 Windows 2000 Windows 2003. , Windows. Windows Server 2003 Windows XP Windows 2000 . , Windows Server 2003 , , Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000 , Windows Server 2003 , , . Windows Server 2003, , . , Windows Server 2003 , , Windows 2003 , , , Windows, Windows Server 2003 .
Windows .NET Framework Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 , , Windows Server 2003 Windows .NET Framework. ( ) , . 2001 Microsoft Windows .NET Framework, . Windows Server 2003 , , . Windows Server 2003 Windows .NET Framework.
Windows Server 2003 1
55
Windows .NET FrameworkWindows .NET Framework , , . Windows .NET Framework Visual Basic, Visual C, Web-, ODBC (Open Database Connectivity ), Microsoft SQL Microsoft Access. Windows .NET Framework ASP.NET. ASP.NET Web-. , , . , Web-, . ASP.NET ; : VBScript, JScript, Visual Basic .NET, C#, Visual Basic . ASP.NET , , . Windows .NET Framework , Web-. , Windows .NET Framework , Windows .NET Framework. regsrv32 , XML- . Windows .NET Framework Web- . , , , . Windows Server 2003, Outlook Web Access Exchange 2003 SharePoint 2003, (Directory Services Mark-up Language, DSML), .NET Framework Feature Pack.
Windows Server 2003 Windows .NET Framework , Windows Server 2003 . , Windows Server 2003 :
56
Windows Server 2003 I . Windows Server 2003 . Windows Server 2003 ( 12), (. 30) ( 3). Web-. Windows Server 2003 Web- Web- Windows NT Windows 2000. Web HTML Windows Server 2003 Web, Web- (. 31). . Windows Server 2003 , Windows Server 2003, . , Windows Server 2003: Windows ( 27), Windows - ( 37) , DNS DHCP (. 9 10). , Microsoft Exchange, SharePoint, BizTalk Server 2004 ISA Server 2004 Windows Server 2003. Windows .NET. Windows Server 2003 - Windows .NET Framework. IIS (Internet Information Server Internet) 6 ( 11), Windows .NET Windows Server 2003.
Windows Server 2003 , , , . Windows Server 2003 , Windows.
Windows Server 2003Windows Server 2003 , . , , Novell NetWare Windows NT ( ), Windows Server 2003 .
Windows Server 2003 1
57
Windows Server 2003 , , Windows Server 2003 , . 2030 Windows Server 2003 . , , . , Windows Server 2003 , , , Web-. , Windows Server 2003, Active Directory, Windows .
Windows Server 2003 Active Directory , Windows 2000, Active Directory. Active Directory , , -. . Active Directory, , , . , , , , . Windows Server 2003 Active Directory, , , . , Windows Server 2003 , , . Active Directory Windows Server 2003, Active Directory, II Active Directory.
Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 , . -
58
Windows Server 2003 I
, , Windows Server 2003 , , Web- . Windows Server 2003, , , , . . , (. 35), (. 19), (. 33), (. 12) (. 5). Windows Server 2003 , , : . Microsoft Windows, . . Active Directory. Active Directory, . DNS. (Domain Name Service DNS) , , DNS- , . DHCP. (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP) . Windows Server 2003 , DHCP. . , . Windows Server 2003 , , . . . Windows Server 2003 . . , Windows Server 2003 , .
Windows Server 2003 1
59
Web-. Web Web-, Windows Server 2003 . . , , Windows Server 2003 - . (DFS). , . Windows Server 2003 , .
, Windows Server 2003 .
Windows Server 2003 DNS, DHCP, , Windows Server 2003 Windows-. Microsoft, , Microsoft Exchange Microsoft SQL Windows Server 2003. Windows Server 2003 , , , , , . Windows ; Windows Server 2003 , Windows Server 2003. , , , , Web , , Windows Server 2003 , , . , . , , , , -
60
Windows Server 2003 I
, . , , , , Windows 2000. Windows 2000 , ; Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, . , Windows Server 2003 , Windows 2000, , Windows 2000, , Windows Server 2003.
? Windows Server 2003 2003 , , . Microsoft ; , Windows 2003 , Windows NT4 Windows 2000. , , . , Windows Server 2003, . , , , , . Windows Server 2003 , Windows Server 2003, . Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 Windows NT4 Windows 2000, Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003 Windows NT4 Windows Server 2003.
Windows Server 2003 NT4 Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003, , Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 - . Windows Server 2003 Windows NT4 Windows 2000. Windows Server 2003 -
Windows Server 2003 1
61
Windows Server 2003. Windows Server 2003 . , , . Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 Active Directory.
Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003 , Windows 2000 Active Directory, Active Directory Windows Server 2003 , , Windows Windows Server 2003. Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 Active Directory, RIS , Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003. , , Windows 2000 Windows NT4 Windows 2000, . , Windows Server 2003 Active Directory, Windows 2000, , , , , , Windows Server 2003. Windows 2000 , Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000 Active Directory Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000 Active Directory Windows Server 2003 Active Directory . Windows NT4 Windows 2000, (Backup Domain Controller BDC) Windows NT4 (Domain Controller DC) Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003, () Windows Server 2003. , , , 17, . - Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003 . Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003 Active Directory, , . Windows Server 2003 , 17, -
62
Windows Server 2003 I
Active Directory . Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003. Windows Server 2003. , , . 17.
Windows Server 2003 Windows NT4, Windows NT4, , Windows NT4 Windows 2000 Windows NT4 Windows Server 2003. , Windows Server 2003 , . ?, Windows Server 2003, . Windows NT4 Windows Server 2003 , Active Directory. Windows Server 2003 . Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003. Windows 2000 Active Directory Windows 2003 Active Directory . Windows Server 2003, , Windows 2003. , Windows NT4 Windows Server 2003, , , Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003 , Windows 2000 Windows NT4 Windows Server 2003. , , , Windows NT4 Windows Server 2003, 16.
Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 . Server Advanced Server Windows Server 2003: Web, Standard (), Enterprise () DataCenter ( ).
Windows Server 2003 WebWindows Server 2003 Web - Web- -
Windows Server 2003 1
63
, Web-. Web- , . Windows Server 2003 Web Web- Web- Web- . Windows Windows Server 2003 . , Web- , Web-. Windows Server 2003 Web 2 Web-.
, Windows Server 2003 Web , (DNS, DHCP, ), Web : , . , Web-, Windows Server 2003 Standard.
Windows Server 2003 StandardWindows Server 2003 Standard . Standard , , Web-, (Terminal Services), 4 . Standard , , (DNS, DHCP, ), . Standard , Standard . , - . 35 Windows Server 2003.
Windows Server 2003 EnterpriseWindows Server 2003 Enterprise , / . 32 64- Itanium, Enterprise -
64
Windows Server 2003 I
, SQL Server . , Windows Server 2003 , , Enterprise . 27. Enterprise , 8 , , , 99,999% 24 , 7 , . Windows Server 2003 Enterprise , , , Windows Server 2003. , Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Standard, Microsoft, Windows, Windows Windows. , Enterprise.
Windows Server 2003 DataCenterWindows Server 2003 DataCenter , 8 64 , 8 . DataCenter , . 35 , . (scale-out) , , (scaleup) , . Web-, , . Windows Server 2003. , , , , . Windows Server 2003 DataCenter , , , , .
Windows Server 2003 1
65
DataCenter , 8 , 864 , . , , , 99,999%.
Windows Server 2003 DataCenter , DataCenter 32- . DataCenter , .
Windows Server 2003 Microsoft Windows Server 2003 , , . , Windows Server 2003 . , Windows, .
Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 (Graphical User Interface GUI) Windows XP. , , Windows. Windows XP, , Windows NT Windows 2000, XP- , . , : Windows Server 2003 .
.NET Server Windows Server 2003 . Windows Server 2003 , , GUI
66
Windows Server 2003 I
. , , , , . Windows, XML , , , , , , . 23 , .
, Windows Server 2003 , . , . (drag-and-drop) .
Windows Server 2003 , . Windows 2000 , , Move () . , , Active Directory Users and Computers Windows 2000, , Active Directory.
, Windows Server 2003, , , . , : Windows Server 2003 , , . , , , , , . Windows , ,
Windows Server 2003 1
67
, , , .
, Windows Server 2003, . Windows Server 2003 Microsoft (Trustworthy Computing Initiative), , Microsoft . , Windows Server 2003 , , Windows Server 2003 Windows, . IV . 12 , Windows Server 2003 , , . Windows , . Windows Windows , , . , , 12.
IPSec IPSec Windows 2000, , - . 13 IPSec , , . 13 ( 802.1X), Windows Server 2003. Windows Server 2003 WEP (Wired Equivalency Protocol ), 802.11 . , , Windows Server 2003 .
68
Windows Server 2003 I
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Microsoft (Microsoft Passport) . Microsoft, Windows XP, . , Web- . Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003, . , , , Web- , Windows Server 2003. Microsoft Windows Server 2003 14.
, , , Windows Server 2003, , . , . , , , . , , , , .
Windows Server 2003 . Windows 2000 , , . (WAN) , ; , . Windows Server 2003
Windows Server 2003 1
69
, . : , , , , , .
Windows Server 2003 . . , . Windows 2000 PAS (Partial Attribute Set ). , , , , 5000 , , 5001 . Windows Server 2003 , . 5001- . Windows Server 2003, 7.
, Windows Server 2003, , . Windows 2000 . , Windows 2000 . Windows Server 2003 , . , 100 /c 1 /c , . , -
70
Windows Server 2003 I
Windows Server 2003 . 7, Active Directory, 35, .
Windows Server 2003 , Windows. Windows , Microsoft. , Windows Server 2003, IPv6, Web- XML IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force Internet).
IPv6Windows Server 2003 IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6 Internet, 6), Internet TCP/IP. IPv4 ( Internet 4). Internet , Internet- IPv6, . , IPv6 IPSec (Internet Protocol Security Internet). IPv6 IPv4, . IPv6 Windows Server 2003 IPv6, IPv4 Internet. IPv6 7.
Web- XMLWindows Server 2003 Web-, XML Web-, Web- . Web- , Web- . XML , . XML , IP-, , . Web- XML XML Web-, Web- XML. Web- XML Microsoft , Web- .
Windows Server 2003 1
71
IETF Windows Server 2003 , IETF. IETF , . Microsoft Internet-. IETF, Microsoft .
Active Directory Windows Server 2003 Active Directory. Active Directory Windows 2000 . , . Windows Server 2003 Active Directory. , , .
Windows Server 2003Windows Server 2003 , . , .
Windows Server 2003 (Volume Shadow Copy). . ( ) , , . , , . . 30.
72
Windows Server 2003 I
. , , . , , , . , , . Windows Server 2003 . , , , . , , , , . , .
. Windows NT4 Windows 2000 , (Recycle Bin), . , . Windows Server 2003 . , . , . Windows Server 2003.
, Windows 2000, , - , . Windows Server 2003 , -
Windows Server 2003 1
73
- . , DCPromo, . - . , , -. 3 , .
IPSec NAT TraversalWindows Server 2003 IPSec NAT Traversal (NAT-T). IPSec (Internet Protocol Security Internet) - -. , IPSec Internet . NAT (Network Address Translation ) . IP . , , , IP-. , IPSec , , Windows 2000. Windows Server 2003 IPSec NAT Traversal, IPSec . IPSec NAT Traversal , . IPSec NAT Traversal 26.
Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 ; , . , , , . (Distributed File System DFS), , DFS, , .
74
Windows Server 2003 I
Windows Server 2003 , Windows 2000. . , , - . , , , . , . Windows Server 2003 - , . , . DFS , , , , DFS. , . DFS , , DFS DFS 30 .
DFS DFS , , , . DFS, DFS, DFS . DFS 30.
. Windows . Windows Server 2003 .
Windows Server 2003 1
75
, . 3.
Windows Server 2003 . , , Windows (Remote Desktop Client), . Windows Server 2003 , , (Session Directory), , Internet. , 27, , , , .
Windows Server 2003 , . Citrix Systems. Windows Server 2003, , .
; , . . C:, -, , , .
76
Windows Server 2003 I
. , , , .
Windows Server 2003 , , , . , . Windows : . , , , , . , Windows Server 2003 , . , . Windows Server 2003 , .
Windows Server 2003 , . , , , , . , , , , , . Windows , .
Windows Server 2003 1
77
, , , , , . , , , .
Windows Server 2003 (Session Directory), , - Internet, . , . , , 32 . . , , , . , , , . , . , , 10 . 10 , , , . , , , , . , 27.
Windows Server 2003 , . , , . 3 33.
78
Windows Server 2003 I
(Automatic Server Recovery ASR) , Windows Server 2003, . ASR , , , , ASR , . ASR , . ASR , , , Windows. ASR, , - Windows Server 2003 . ASR 33.
Windows Server 2003 (Remote Installation Services RIS) . RIS , RIS-, . RIS Windows 2000, . RIS . , , , . , , , -, RIS. , . RIS . , Exchange, SQL, , RIPrep RIS- . , .
RIS- , . RIPrep . 33.
Windows Server 2003 1
79
RIS , . 33, RIS 3 .
, Windows Server 2003 (Out-of-Band Management), RS-232 Windows Server 2003. , Windows , (blue screen), . , . , . .
Windows Server 2003 Feature Pack Microsoft , . Microsoft , Windows 2003, (Feature Pack). : http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2003/downloads/featurepacks/default.mspx Feature Pack , , Active Directory, .
Feature Pack, , (Group Policy Management Console GPMC). , Active Directory , GPMC -
80
Windows Server 2003 I
Windows Server 2003. GPMC . , , . , GPMC , , . GPMC 21.
(Software Update Service SUS), Windows 2000 2003, Windows 2000 Windows XP. Windows Web- Microsoft Windows, , , . , . , IT- . , , . Microsoft 22.
Active Directory Active Directory . Active Directory (Active Directory in Application Mode ADAM) , Active Directory . ADAM . ADAM, ADAM Active Directory. ADAM 5.
Windows Server 2003 1
81
(Identity and Integration Feature Pack IIFP) Active Directory. , , , , Exchange 2003, IIFP , . IIFP Active Directory 2000, Active Directory 2003 Active Directory 2000 Active Directory 2003. Active Directory ADAM, . IIFP 8.
Directory Services Markup Language Windows (Directory Services Markup Language DSML) Active Directory SOAP, Web-. Active Directory Web-, XML. Web- . DSML 23.
Active Directory , , Active Directory Users and Computers MMC, . Active Directory , , , Active Directory Users and Computers MMC. Active Directory 28.
Services for NetWare 5.0 SP2Microsoft . Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2 Services for NetWare (SfN). SfN Windows 2003 Novell NetWare.
82
Windows Server 2003 I
. SfN 8.
Windows SharePoint , Windows 2003, Windows SharePoint, 36. Windows SharePoint (Windows SharePoint Services WSS) , , , . , WSS , Microsoft Windows 2003. Windows SharePoint , SharePoint Portal 2003 (SharePoint Portal Server SPS). SPS WSS . WSS .
Windows Windows (Rights Management Services RMS) , . RMS , , . Windows 15.
Windows Windows (Windows System Resource Manager WSRM) , Microsoft, . , , , WSRM . , , , 90% 10 , , WSRM , , 15%, . WSRM -
Windows Server 2003 1
83
, , : , . , , . WSRM 27.
Windows 2003 , Microsoft , , , . , Windows 2003, http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2003/downloads/default.mspx.
Active Directory v2.0 Active Directory (Active Directory Migration Tool ADMT) Windows 2000 1.0 . Windows Server 2003 ADMT v2.0 , (ACL) NT4 Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003. ADMT, , , ADMT v2.0 . , ADMT v2.0 Active Directory, . Active Directory . , , , Active Directory, . ADMT v2.0 17.
Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003 . Windows 2000 , , , , (, , , ), . Windows Server 2003 -
84
Windows Server 2003 I
NetBIOS, DNS. , , , , . . , , . , , . 17.
Windows 2003 Windows-. , Windows Server 2003 , , . 18.
Microsoft Windows 2003. , . , SQL. Microsoft , , Microsoft (Microsoft Operations Manager), . 22.
Microsoft Microsoft (Microsoft Operations Manager MOM) Microsoft, Windows-, Windows Server 2003 , MOM Windows 2003. Windows Server 2003 . , Active Directory, Internet Information Service, Windows . (Operations Manager Resource Kit) Microsoft, MOM, (Server Status
Windows Server 2003 1
85
Monitor SSM), MOM . MOM MIIS 2003 MIIS 2003, Active Directory , MIIS. Microsoft 25.
, , , sonar.exe frsdiag.exe, . Windows , . , , , . Windows 2003 , , , . 30, 21.
Windows 2003 Windows 2003, Windows 2003, , Windows 2003 . Microsoft, , Windows 2003 Windows 2003 Windows 2003. Windows 2003 , Windows 2003. , 26 , (VPN) , . . , -
86
Windows Server 2003 I
. GPO MMC , . , , 21. , Windows Server 2003, , , , SMTP DNS, , , 34. Microsoft, , , .
Windows Server 2003 , , , Windows Server 2003, . Windows Server 2003 Windows NT4 Windows 2000, . Windows Server 2003 .
Windows, Microsoft Windows Server 2003, . , Windows Server 2003, , IPv6, Web- XML IETF. . , ACL NT4 Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003, Active Directory (ADMT) 2.0. Windows Server 2003 .
Windows Server 2003 1
87
(SUS) , . Windows 2003. Windows 2003. , Windows 2003, , , , Windows 2003. Windows 2003 Windows 2003 , , , . SUS , .
, , Windows Server 2003
2
... Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 : : : : : /:
90
Windows Server 2003 I
, , . , , . . , Windows Server 2003 . , , , , , Microsoft. , : , . , , , , , NT4 Windows 2000, , , .
Windows Server 2003 , . , . , , , . , , , . , , . , , , , . Windows Server 2003 , , , , , , , .
2
91
Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003, , . , , , , , . : , (Distributed File System DFS) (Volume Shadow Copy) Windows Server 2003. , , , , . , . , . , .
, . , , (, , ); () 50 000 . , 10 000 , ( , , ). 1000 , IT- . , . , , .
92
Windows Server 2003 I
, Web- , , , . , , . , , , : . , . , , . , , , , . , , . , , - , . , .
, , , .
50 000 . , . . , , . (Network Operating System NOS) IT-, . , , . .
2
93
, . . , . , , , Internet, , , . , , (Client Relationship Management CRM), . , , , , , . IT- , , . . , , . , . , , . , .
, 30 , , , .
Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 , 1000 . -
94
Windows Server 2003 I
. , , , , , . , (50 000 , 10 000 , 1000 ). , , . . , , 99,99% , , , . : VPN . . , IT. , , . 1000 , , , , Windows Server 2003. Exchange, Web-, Windows Server 2003 .NET. Internet, , Windows .NET. : . , ( ) . , . , . , . $500 000 , $250 000? , , $100 000 $250 000? , , .
2
95
. , , . , , : ? , , . , , (NOS) , . , , . ( , ) , (, ). , , , , NOS. Windows Server 2003 , , , . , . 99,99% , . , , NOS. , , . : , . . : ? ? ? ? ?
96
Windows Server 2003 I
. : . . , .
, , , . , . - . Exchange: ( Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003), Windows Active Directory. , SharePoint (SharePoint Team Services STS), , STS Active Directory , Windows Server 2003 Active Directory Windows Server 2003. , , , NOS , . . , . , , . , , . , (), NOS . , . 8, Windows Server 2003 , NT 4 Server Windows 2000. , NOS, . , , Windows Server 2003 .
2
97
, . , . , .
; , . , , , . , , . , , . , , . , , . , , . , . , , , , . , , , . , , , , ( + = ). , . , , , ( ). NOS , . , . , , , ,
98
Windows Server 2003 I
. , , , , . , , , . , , . , ( ) . , , . , . . , , , . , , , . , : , . , , , , , . , . ( ) , . , , - . , , , . , . , , .
2
99
, , , . ; : .
. . , , , , . , . , , , . , , , . , , - , , , IT , . . , . , Windows Server 2003 . , , . , , . , Windows Server 2003 . 90% , 10% . , . , , . -
100
Windows Server 2003 I
, . , , . , . , - . , , . , , . , , , . , , , , . , , , . , , , .
: Windows Server 2003 . , 50 000 1000 . , , . ( ) . , , Windows Server 2003. , , , . . , 200, ,
2
101
(Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Cisco), , , . , . , , - . , . , , , . , . , . , , . IT-, , . , , . , , . , . , . , NOS, , . , , ( , , , , ), . , , , , . , . , , . .
102
Windows Server 2003 I
. , , (Service Level Agreement SLA), IT- . , , , . , . , , , , : , , , .
, , , , . , . , : DNS, WINS DHCP? VPN VLAN? ? ? : T1, T1, T3, ATM? ? ? , . , , . , . . , , . , , , ? . , ? , . , -
2
103
. : , ? , (WAN). , ? Active Directory, (OU), ? . Internet? Internet, , , ? , .
, Windows Server 2003, . , , ( ? ?). , , , . , , , , , . , , , . . , . , , . Microsoft Exchange, / , . . , - / , . .
104
Windows Server 2003 I
, , , , . , , RAID-. .
: , . , . , . , ; , , , . , , . , , , . : , (), , , (/).
: , -, , . , , . , , . Windows Server 2003. , .
2
105
Windows Server 2003, , , . . , , . . , , . . : , ( , , ), . , , , . , , , , , . , , , .
, . , , , , . . , , . . . Windows Server 2003 (, , ). . 50 000 1000 , .
106
Windows Server 2003 I
. , , , , . . , ( ). . . , , Windows Server 2003. . . , . , , .
, , . . , .
. 1000 , , .
, . , , . , . , : ?.
, ( ) , . ,
2
107
. , , .
Windows Server 2003 , . , , , Windows Server 2003 ( , , DNS), . , . , , , , . , , .
. , . , . , .
Windows Server 2003 , Windows Server 2003 . , -, , Windows Server 2003 . . , . , , , , . , . , . . ( , , , ) -
108
Windows Server 2003 I
( NOS, ), . , , : .
. , , , , , - , . , ( ), , . , , , . , . $500 000, $250 000, , , . , , . , , . , . , , . , . . , , .
: . , , . ,
2
109
, , . , , , . , , , , , . - . , , , . , . , , , .
, , , . , , , . , Microsoft Project, . , . 2.1, . , , , , , . . 1 2 6 25 39 52 65 Windows Server 2003 ( 1) ( 2) ( 1 2) . 139 7 15.5 13 30.25 30.25 10 . 15.04.04 . 15.04.04 . 24.04.04 . 14.05.04 . 02.06.04 . 10.07.04 . 19.08.04 . 01.09.04 . 23.04.04 . 13.05.04 . 29.05.04 . 10.07.04 . 18.08.04 . 01.09.04
. 2.1. , , , . : , -
110
Windows Server 2003 I
. . , , , . 2.2. , . 2.2 , . , , , . , . , ( Gantt chart), . , . 1 2 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Windows Server 2003 : Windows Server 2003 1 Windows Server 2003 2 1 2 1 2 : ( ) . 139 7 15.5 0 1 0 1 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 7.5 2 3 0 0 0 . 15.04.04 . 15.04.04 . 24.04.04 . 24.04.04 . 24.04.04 . 25.04.04 . 25.04.04 . 28.04.04 . 28.04.04 . 28.04.04 . 28.04.04 . 29.04.04 . 29.04.04 . 29.04.04 . 07.05.04 . 09.05.04 . 13.05.04 . 13.05.04 . 13.05.04 . 01.09.04 . 23.04.04 . 13.05.04 . 24.04.04 . 24.04.04 . 25.04.04 . 25.04.04 . 28.04.04 . 28.04.04 . 28.04.04 . 28.04.04 . 29.04.04 . 29.04.04 . 06.05.04 . 08.05.04 . 13.05.04 . 13.05.04 . 13.05.04 . 13.05.04
. 2.2.
2
111
IT- , , . , , Windows Server 2003. , , , .
, , , . , . Microsoft Project ; . , , , .
, . , , . . , , , . Microsoft Project , , - 20 . . , . . . , . , . . , , NOS .
, . , .
112
Windows Server 2003 I
. . Windows Server 2003 ( ). . . . , . . , , ( ) . . , Microsoft Project . . , .
, , . . , .
, , , . , , , , , . .
, . - , , , .
, , . -
2
113
. , . , . , , Windows Server 2003, . , , .
, , , . Windows Server 2003 1 . . , , , , . , , , .
, , , , . , , . , , , ; . , , . , .
: , , .
114
Windows Server 2003 I
, - , . , . , , , . , , , . , . , , , . , , , . - , .
? , . . Windows Server 2003, , , . . , . , . Windows Server 2003: NOS , , . . . ; Windows Server 2003, 18. , . , -
2
115
, . , , , , , .
, , . , . , , , . . (As Built), . , , (Computer Management) Windows Server 2003, : , , , , . (Disaster Recovery DR). , , . , , , , (, ), . , . , ( !), . , . , . , .
116
Windows Server 2003 I
, , . , , , , .
: , , . , , , , . , . , Windows Server 2003. , , .
, , , . . . , , , , .
. , , , , . .
Windows Server 2003 . ,
2
117
SharePoint, Active Directory. , , , . , , , . . ; . , , , , , .
, .
- , , . 510 - ( IT-, ). . 1%, 3%, 5%, 10% . , , , . , , , (, ) , .
- , .
118
Windows Server 2003 I
. , - , ; , , , , - . .
-, , . , , , - , ( , -). , , .
- - . , IT , . , .
, - . , , , , .
. , , -
2
119
, . -, , .
/: 10% , , , . .
, , : , , , , , . ; . , . , . , , .
Windows Server 2003 , , , , . ( 32), ( 22), ( 25), ( 35) Windows Server 2003. , , , , . , .
120
Windows Server 2003 I
. , . Windows Server 2003, , 50 000 , 10 000 , 1000 . , , . , , , . , . , , , . , , . , , , , . , , , . , . , , , , 1020%. , . . Windows Server 2003. , , , . ; . , .
, , , .
2
121
, . Windows Server 2003, , , . . . ( 50 000 , 10 000 , 1000 ).
, , Windows Server 2003. , , , . . , , . . , . , . , , , .
, , , . , . , Windows Server 2003 . , .
122
Windows Server 2003 I
, , . , . .
, . , , , .
, , . , . .
, Windows Server 2003. , , . . . .
/ , , , . . , , . .
Windows Server 2003
3
... Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003
124
Windows Server 2003 I
Windows Server 2003. Microsoft . , , , - Plug and Play. , IRQ, - . , Windows Server 2003 Microsoft. . , . , , .
Windows Server 2003, . .
, , . , , () (), . ( ). . 3.1 Windows Server 2003.
: Windows, , . .
? , , . , , , - , .
Windows Server 2003 3 3.1. 133
125
133 x86 733 Itanium
550 128 256 4
733 128 256 32 x86 64 Itanium
4 1.5
8 1.5 x86 2.0 Itanium
, . , . , ( ), , . . , .
? , Windows, , , , . . , , . , Windows, , Windows Server 2003. , , , .
126
Windows Server 2003 I
Windows Server 2003, . Workstation Home Windows Server 2003 . Windows 2000 Windows NT 4.0 Server ( Service Pack 5 ). . 3.2 Windows Server 2003.
3.2. Windows Server 2003 Windows NT 3.51 Windows NT 4.0 Server Windows 2000 Server Windows 2000 Advanced Server Windows 2000 Professional Novell NetWare Windows Server 2003 , NT 4.0 Service Pack 5 , Service Pack 5 . , , Novell (Novell Directory Service NDS) Windows
, (Domain Controller DC), . , , . - . . Windows 2000, . . DCPromo . , , Active Directory .
, Windows Server 2003 (Setup Wizard), . , . , , , , : .
Windows Server 2003 3
127
, . . , . 63 , Windows 2000 15 . , Internet. AZ ( ), 09 (-). , (Domain Name System DNS) Microsoft , Internet (, Unicode ), , Microsoft DNS. Internet, .
, . , , . , Microsoft, : ? , , , . . . .
IP- Windows Server 2003 , . TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol / Internet). , Internet. TCP/IP IP- . IP-. IP- (Automatic Private IP Addressing APIPA). APIPA , DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol ), IP-. IP- IP- LINKLOCAL.
128
Windows Server 2003 I
169.254 169.254.x.x. , APIPA, DHCP-, , DHCP. IP-. IP- DHCP-. IP- . IP-, , , (Domain Name System DNS) Windows (Windows Internet Naming Service WINS). , , (lease). , IP- DHCP-. . , , , . IP-. IP-. , , . , , , , . IP- , .
, . , , . , . . , , .
, , . , , , . / , .
Windows Server 2003 3
129
Windows Server 2003 Microsoft, Windows Server 2003 . , . - , . , . , . .
Windows : NTFS FAT. , , . 3.1.
. 3.1. Windows Server 2003
NTFS FAT . . 25 ! , . Quick Format , .
130
Windows Server 2003 I
, . , , .
FAT NTFS Windows-: FAT NTFS? FAT (File Allocation Table ) MS-DOS. Windows 95 SR-2, FAT16 FAT32, . FAT32 2 , Windows Server 2003 : 32 . : 4 (2 FAT16). , FAT. -, , Windows Server 2003 , , NTFS (, Windows 95). -, , (, DOS Win95) .
! , , , , - !
NTFS (NT File System NT) Windows Server 2003, Windows 2000 Windows NT. NTFS NTFS5, NT 4.0 Service Pack 4. . , . Windows Server 2003 16 ( 4 ), 16 ( 64 ). , NTFS , , . , Windows Server 2003? : FAT , NTFS.
. , (Graphical User Interface GUI). Regional Options ( ) (Standards and Formats). , , .
Windows Server 2003 3
131
Location () , , . Languages () . , , .
. . , Windows Server 2003 Registered To ( ). . Name () (, ), Organization () .
Windows, (product key) . . Windows Server 2003 , . Windows Server 2003 .
, Microsoft ( Internet ). . , Windows (Windows Scripting Host WSH) Windows (Windows Management Instrumentation WMI).
Microsoft (, Open Select), . , .
. Windows Server 2003, Windows 2000 NT, : Per Server ( ) Per Device ( ).
132
Windows Server 2003 I
, , Per Server. Per Server Per Device, Per Device Per Server .
Per Server , . , , (Client Access License CAL), , , . CAL, , Access Denied ( ). , Windows Server 2003, . Web (Remote Access Service RAS). , Windows Server 2003, .
Per Device CAL ( ), . , Windows, Macintosh Unix Windows. ; Windows, CAL. , . CAL Per Server, , Windows-.
.
, , Organization () Personalize Your Software ( ). (,
Windows Server 2003 3
133
, ) . , , .
, , , Administrator (). . ( ) . . Password (), Confirmation (). Windows, 127 . , . , Microsoft , Windows, . 3.2.
. 3.2. , .
. , , . , , .
134
Windows Server 2003 I
. , , Internet. Typical Settings ( ) Custom Settings ( ).
Typical Settings . Microsoft, , TCP/IP . , TCP/IP DHCP-. , IP-. DHCP- , IP- (Automatic Private IP Address APIPA). , , , , , , TCP/IP . IP- .
Custom Settings . Client for Microsoft Networks ( Microsoft), File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks ( Microsoft) Internet- (TCP/IP). Custom Settings , , / , .
, . , . , , , , . .
Next () , . Windows Server 2003.
Windows Server 2003 3
135
, Windows Server 2003. . OK.
Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 , , , Start () All Programs Activate Windows ( Windows). Windows Internet .
Windows Internet Internet, Next. : Microsoft. Windows . , Microsoft ( ) , , . Yes, I Want to Register and Activate Windows at the Same Time (, Windows ), Collecting Registration Data ( ), . 3.3.
. 3.3. Windows
136
Windows Server 2003 I
Next. Internet . No, I Dont Want to Register Now; Lets Just Activate Windows (, ; Windows) ( Internet) . Windows. OK, Windows.
Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 Yes, I Want to Telephone a Customer Service Representative to Activate Windows (, Windows) Next. Windows . , , . . , 4, . 3.4.
. 3.4. Windows Server 2003
Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 . , .
Windows Server 2003 3
137
- . .
- Windows Server 2003 . Check System Compatibility ( ). , , Web- .
, , -. Microsoft Internet, . . , Microsoft. , ( IIS), . Finish ().
, Perform Additional Tasks ( ). (Remote Desktop Connection RDC), - .
, , . , : 1. Windows Server 2003 Install Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition Server ( Windows Server 2003, Enterprise). 2. . Upgrade () Next. 3. I Accept This Agreement ( ) Next. 4. , . 25-
138
Windows Server 2003 I
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Windows Server 2003 3[Display] Xresolution=800 YResolution=600 [LicenseFilePrintData] AutoMode=PerServer AutoUsers=10 [TapiLocation] CountryCode=1 Dialing=Tone AreaCode=510 [SetupMgr] DistFolder=C:\windist installation DistShare=windist [Components] accessopt=On calc=On charmap=On clipbook=On deskpaper=On templates=On mousepoint=On paint=On freecell=Off hearts=Off zonegames=Off minesweeper=Off solitaire=Off spider=Off indexsrv_system=On msnexplr=Off certsrv=Off certsrv_client=Off certsrv_server=Off iis_www=Off iis_ftp=Off iis_smtp=Off iis_smtp_docs=Off iis_nntp=Off iis_nntp_docs=Off reminst=Off rstorage=Off TerminalServer=On wms=Off wms_admin_asp=Off wms_admin_mmc=Off wms_server=Off chat=On
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[Identification] JoinDomain=companyabc DomainAdmin=companyabc\administrator DomainAdminPassword=password [Networking] InstallDefaultComponents=No [NetAdapters] Adapter1=params.Adapter1 [params.Adapter1] INFID=* [NetClients] MS_MSClient=params.MS_MSClient [NetServices] MS_SERVER=params.MS_SERVER [NetProtocols] MS_TCPIP=params.MS_TCPIP [params.MS_TCPIP] DNS=No UseDomainNameDevolution=No EnableLMHosts=Yes AdapterSections=params.MS_TCPIP.Adapter1 [params.MS_TCPIP.Adapter1] SpecificTo=Adapter1 DHCP=No IPAddress=10.100.100.10 SubnetMask=255.255.255.0 DefaultGateway=10.100.100.1 DNSServerSearchOrder=10.100.100.50,10.100.100.51 WINS=Yes WinsServerList=10.100.100.60 NetBIOSOptions=0 , , Windows Server 2003 .
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