Microfotografias de fibras.pdf

Copyright 2004 American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists

44 TM 20-2004 AATCC Technical Manual/2005

Cross-Section 500X

Longitudinal View 500X

Fig. 1Cotton, not mercerized.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 4Hemp.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 2Cotton, mercerized.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 5Jute.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 3Flax.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 6Ramie.

Appendix IPhotomicrographs of Common Textile Fibers


AATCC Technical Manual/2005 TM 20-2004 45

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 7Sisal.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 10Phormium.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 8Abaca.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 11Wool.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 9Kenaf.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 12Mohair.



Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 13Cashmere.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 15Alpaca.


Fig. 13ASEM (Cashmere).

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 16Vicuna.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 14Camel hair.

Cross-Section 115X


Fig. 17Horsehair.



Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 18Rabbit fur.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 21Asbestos.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 19Silk.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 22Acetate, secondary.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 20Silk, tussah.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 23Triacetate, 2.5 denier (0.28 tex)per filament, dull luster.



Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 24Acrylic, reg. wet spun, semi-dull.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 27Acrylic, two-component, 3.0denier (0.33 tex) per filament, semi-dullluster.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 25Acrylic, modified wet spun, 3.0denier (0.33 tex) per filament, semi-dullluster.

Cross-Section 100X


Fig. 28Anidex.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 26Acrylic, solvent spun.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 29Glass.



Cross-Section 100X


Fig. 30Metallic.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 33Modacrylic, 3.0 denier (0.33tex) per filament, dull luster.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 31Modacrylic.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 34Modacrylic with liquid inclusions.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 32Modacrylic.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 35Nylon, bright.



Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 36Nylon, low modification ratiotrilobal, 15 denier (1.65 tex) perfilament, bright luster.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 39Polyethylene, low density.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 37Nylon, high modification ratiotrilobal, 18 denier (1.98 tex) per filament,semi-dull.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 40Polyethylene, medium density.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 38Nytril, 2.0 denier (0.22 tex) perfilament, dull luster.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 41Polyethylene, high density.



Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 42Polyester, regular melt spun,3.0 denier (0.33 tex) per filament, semi-dull.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 45Rayon, viscose. Regular tenacity,brt.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 43Polyester, low modification ratiotrilobal, 1.4 denier (0.15 tex) per filament,semi-dull luster.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 46Rayon, viscose. High tenacity,high wet elongation.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 44Rayon, cuprammonium, 1.3denier (0.14 tex) per filament, brightluster.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 47Rayon, viscose. High tenacity,low wet elongation.



Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 48Rayon, saponified acetate. 0.8denier (0.09 tex) per filament, brightluster.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 51Rayon, viscose. Modified, 1.5denier (0.17 tex) per filament, semi-dullluster.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 49Rayon, viscose. Modified, 3.0denier (0.33 tex) per filament, brightluster.

Cross-Section 65X


Fig. 52Saran.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 50Rayon, viscose. Modified, 1.5denier (0.17 tex) per filament, brightluster.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 53Saran, 16 denier (1.76 tex) perfilament, bright luster.



Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 54Spandex, adhering filaments, 12denier (1.32 tex) per filament, dull luster.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 57Vinyon.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 55Spandex, coarse mono-filaments, 250 denier (27.50 tex) perfilament, dull luster.

Cross-Section 600X


Fig. 58Aramid, round, high-tenacityfilament.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 56Fluorocarbon.

Cross-Section 600X


Fig. 59Aramid, FR staple fiber.



Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 60Novoloid.

Cross-Section 500X


Fig. 63Yak.

Cross-Section 1500X


Fig. 61Permanently crimped lyocellfiber.


Fig. 63ASEM of Yak.

Stained Transverse Cross-Section 1800X

Scanning Electron Photomicrograph (10 m)Fig. 62Uncrimped lyocell fiber.

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Microfotografias de fibras.pdf