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Micro and Macroeconomi cs Questions

Micro and Macroeconomics Questions

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Micro and Macroeconomics Questions. Macroeconomics Question 1. Gross Domestic Product is a method for calculating how much a country produces by adding which four spending categories? A      Consumption, Investment, Government, Net Exports - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Micro and Macroeconomics Questions

Micro and Macroeconomics Questions

Page 2: Micro and Macroeconomics Questions

Macroeconomics Question 1

Gross Domestic Product is a method for calculating how much a country produces by adding which four spending categories?A      Consumption, Investment, Government, Net ExportsB       Consumption, Investment, Government, Business expendituresC      Consumption, Interest Rates, Goverment, Net ExportsD      Wages, Rent, Interest, Dividends

Page 3: Micro and Macroeconomics Questions

Macroeconomics Question 1

Gross Domestic Product is a method for calculating how much a country produces by adding which four spending categories?A      Consumption, Investment, Government, Net ExportsB       Consumption, Investment, Government, Business expendituresC      Consumption, Interest Rates, Government, Net ExportsD      Wages, Rent, Interest, Dividends

Page 4: Micro and Macroeconomics Questions

Macroeconomics Question 2

To calculate the unemployment rate an economist would need the total number of unemployed people and which other number?A      the inflation rateB       the number of people in the labor forceC      the total number of discouraged workersD      the total number of transactions in the resource market

Page 5: Micro and Macroeconomics Questions

Macroeconomics Question 2

To calculate the unemployment rate an economist would need the total number of unemployed people and which other number?A      the inflation rateB       the number of people in the labor forceC      the total number of discouraged workersD      the total number of transactions in the resource market

Page 6: Micro and Macroeconomics Questions

Macroeconomics Question 3

An economist is presented with information about the prices of a selection of goods over several years.  This information would be MOST useful for which purpose?A      For calculating unemploymentB       Calculating Gross Domestic ProductC      To compile a price index to measure inflationD      Deciding whether or not to buy bonds on the open market

Page 7: Micro and Macroeconomics Questions

Macroeconomics Question 3

An economist is presented with information about the prices of a selection of goods over several years.  This information would be MOST useful for which purpose?A      For calculating unemploymentB       Calculating Gross Domestic ProductC      To compile a price index to measure inflationD      Deciding whether or not to buy bonds on the open market

Page 8: Micro and Macroeconomics Questions

Macroeconomics Question 4

In October, Bill is laid off from his job as a Halloween costume maker solely because of a slow Halloween season.  Which statement is true?A      Bill is naturally unemployed.B       Bill is cyclically unemployed.C      Bill is frictionally unemployed.D      Bill is structurally unemployed.

Page 9: Micro and Macroeconomics Questions

Macroeconomics Question 4

In October, Bill is laid off from his job as a Halloween costume maker solely because of a slow Halloween season.  Which statement is true?A      Bill is naturally unemployed.B       Bill is cyclically unemployed.C      Bill is frictionally unemployed.D      Bill is structurally unemployed.

Page 10: Micro and Macroeconomics Questions

Macroeconomics Question 5

The town of Smithville recently closed the blacksmith factory and now all of the blacksmiths are out of work.  This type of unemployment is known asA      structural.B       frictional.C      cyclical.D      nominal.

Page 11: Micro and Macroeconomics Questions

Macroeconomics Question 5

The town of Smithville recently closed the blacksmith factory and now all of the blacksmiths are out of work.  This type of unemployment is known asA      structural.B       frictional.C      cyclical.D      nominal.

Page 12: Micro and Macroeconomics Questions

Macroeconomics Question 6

Monetary policy is defined as theA      taxing and spending decisions of the United States Government.B       buying and selling of currency in foreign exchange markets.C      interaction of buyers and sellers in the market place.D      decisions of the Federal Reserve System that determine the money supply.

Page 13: Micro and Macroeconomics Questions

Macroeconomics Question 6

Monetary policy is defined as theA      taxing and spending decisions of the United States Government.B       buying and selling of currency in foreign exchange markets.C      interaction of buyers and sellers in the market place.D      decisions of the Federal Reserve System that determine the money supply.

Page 14: Micro and Macroeconomics Questions

Macroeconomics Question 7

If the economy was in a recession and Congress and the Federal Reserve Bank BOTH wanted to correct it quickly, which policy combination would be best?A      raise taxes, buy treasury bondsB       cut taxes, sell treasury bondsC      increase government spending, sell treasury bondsD      cut taxes, buy treasury bonds

Page 15: Micro and Macroeconomics Questions

Macroeconomics Question 7

If the economy was in a recession and Congress and the Federal Reserve Bank BOTH wanted to correct it quickly, which policy combination would be best?A      raise taxes, buy treasury bondsB       cut taxes, sell treasury bondsC      increase government spending, sell treasury bondsD      cut taxes, buy treasury bonds

Page 16: Micro and Macroeconomics Questions

Macroeconomics Question 8

A government decision to increase taxes is MOST related to which combination of events?Consumption          Aggregate Demand            GDPA   decrease                       decrease                 decrease

B     decrease                       increase                 decrease

C     increase                        increase                      increase

D      decrease                     decrease                       increase

Page 17: Micro and Macroeconomics Questions

Macroeconomics Question 8

A government decision to increase taxes is MOST related to which combination of events?Consumption          Aggregate Demand            GDPA   decrease                       decrease                 decrease

B     decrease                       increase                 decrease

C     increase                        increase                      increase

D      decrease                     decrease                       increase

Page 18: Micro and Macroeconomics Questions

Microeconomics Question 1

The SOLID arrows on this circular flow diagram represent the flow ofA      goods and services.B       money.C      taxes.D      imports and exports.

Page 19: Micro and Macroeconomics Questions

Microeconomics Question 1

The SOLID arrows on this circular flow diagram represent the flow ofA      goods and services.B       money.C      taxes.D      imports and exports.

Page 20: Micro and Macroeconomics Questions

Microeconomics Question 2

The primary of role of money in the economy is toA      help set interest rates at financial institutions.B       provide a mechanism to assist foreign trade.C      serve as a medium of exchange for goods and services.D      identify prices in various markets.

Page 21: Micro and Macroeconomics Questions

Microeconomics Question 2

The primary of role of money in the economy is toA      help set interest rates at financial institutions.B       provide a mechanism to assist foreign trade.C      serve as a medium of exchange for goods and services.D      identify prices in various markets.

Page 22: Micro and Macroeconomics Questions

Microeconomics Question 3

Mila says “as price increases, demand decreases.”  Mila isA      correct; that is the law of demand.B       incorrect; she means demand increases.C      incorrect; she means quantity demanded decreases.D      correct; that is the law of supply.

Page 23: Micro and Macroeconomics Questions

Microeconomics Question 3

Mila says “as price increases, demand decreases.”  Mila isA      correct; that is the law of demand.B       incorrect; she means demand increases.C      incorrect; she means quantity demanded decreases.D      correct; that is the law of supply.

Page 24: Micro and Macroeconomics Questions

Microeconomics Question 4

Which describes what has happened in the graph above?A      The increase in supply has caused an increase in equilibrium quantity.B       An increase in demand has caused a decrease in equilibrium price.C      Supply has decreased, causing an increase in equilibrium price.D      Demand has increased, causing an increase in equilibrium quantity.

Page 25: Micro and Macroeconomics Questions

Microeconomics Question 4

Which describes what has happened in the graph above?A      The increase in supply has caused an increase in equilibrium quantity.B       An increase in demand has caused a decrease in equilibrium price.C      Supply has decreased, causing an increase in equilibrium price.D      Demand has increased, causing an increase in equilibrium quantity.

Page 26: Micro and Macroeconomics Questions

Microeconomics Question 5

The graph above shows how a change in equilibrium price and quantity can result fromA      a decrease in demand.B       an increase in price.C      an increase in supply.D      a decrease in supply.

Page 27: Micro and Macroeconomics Questions

Microeconomics Question 5

The graph above shows how a change in equilibrium price and quantity can result fromA      a decrease in demand.B       an increase in price.C      an increase in supply.D      a decrease in supply.

Page 28: Micro and Macroeconomics Questions

Microeconomics Question 6

The change seen in the graph would have been caused byA      a decrease in technology.B       an increase in the number of consumers.C      a decrease in the price of resources.D      an increase in business taxes and regulation.

Page 29: Micro and Macroeconomics Questions

Microeconomics Question 6

The change seen in the graph would have been caused byA      a decrease in technology.B       an increase in the number of consumers.C      a decrease in the price of resources.D      an increase in business taxes and regulation.

Page 30: Micro and Macroeconomics Questions

Microeconomics Question 7

In the graph above, a forced price of ₤.40 represents which situation?A      A surplus because the price is below equilibrium.B       A surplus because the price is above equilibrium.C      A shortage because the price is below equilibrium.D      A shortage because the price is above equilibrium

Page 31: Micro and Macroeconomics Questions

Microeconomics Question 7

In the graph above, a forced price of ₤.40 represents which situation?A      A surplus because the price is below equilibrium.B       A surplus because the price is above equilibrium.C      A shortage because the price is below equilibrium.D      A shortage because the price is above equilibrium

Page 32: Micro and Macroeconomics Questions

Microeconomics Question 8

Demand for gasoline is said to be fairly inelastic for many people.  This is probably becauseA      it has many substitutes and is easily attained.B       it is difficult to make cheaply.C      it has few substitutes and is in large supply.D      it has few substitutes and is necessary for most transportation.

Page 33: Micro and Macroeconomics Questions

Microeconomics Question 8

Demand for gasoline is said to be fairly inelastic for many people.  This is probably becauseA      it has many substitutes and is easily attained.B       it is difficult to make cheaply.C      it has few substitutes and is in large supply.D      it has few substitutes and is necessary for most transportation.