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PROFESIONĀLĀS IZGLĪTĪBAS KOMPETENCES CENTRS „LIEPĀJAS MŪZIKAS, MĀKSLAS UN DIZAINA VIDUSSKOLA”
METODISKAIS MATERIĀLS
Angļu valoda (mācību priekšmets)
1. kurss (izglītības programma, kurss)
Solvita Matvejeva
2019
METODISKĀ MATERIĀLA BŪTĪBA: Metodiskais materiāls paredzēts angļu valodas mācību stundas – mācību bloka (90 min) norisei.
MĒRĶAUDITORIJA: Vidusskolēni (1.-3. kurss)
MĀCĪBU BLOKA TĒMA: VALODU DAUDZVEIDĪBA. VALODA UN SKAŅA.
SASNIEDZAMAIS REZULTĀTS: Skolēni apzinās valodu veidus, to daudzveidību, prot tās nosaukt un raksturot, grupēt pēc saviem izstrādātajiem kritērijiem, ir informēti par skaņas ietekmi uz cilvēku un apkārtni, spēj formulēt sev piemērotāko skaņas veidu produktivitātes paaugstināšanai.
PAPILDUS INFORMĀCIJA PAR METODISKO MATERIĀLU: Materiāls sastāv no stundas plāna apraksta angļu valodā, kurš sastādīts balstoties uz Gaņjē 9 mācīšanās notikumu teorijas, skolotāja un skolēnu darba lapām, stundas noslēguma refleksijas lapas.
Worksheet 1
Adapted and Designed by Solvita Matvejeva, 2019 TOPIC: Languages and Communication
VARIOUS SOUNDS LISTENING ACTIVITY
No SOUND HOW DO YOU KNOW? (Describe exactly what is happening on the record.) 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
What were your feelings during each of the recordings?
Teacher’s Worksheet
Adapted and Designed by Solvita Matvejeva, 2019 TOPIC: Languages and Communication
VARIOUS SOUNDS LISTENING ACTIVITY
No SOUND HOW DO YOU KNOW? (Describe exactly what is happening on the record.) 1. RAIN https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jX6kn9_U8qk
2. DOLPHIN AND WHALE SOUNDS
UNDERWATER
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7sxDuaoOBfI
3. VOLCANO ERUPTION SOUND https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q21yqNwYbt4
4. BEES https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KG8f-EV8vDo
5. CAT PURRING https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Um-wKj8Iwz4
What were your feelings during each of the recordings?
Worksheet 2
Adapted and Designed by Solvita Matvejeva, 2019 TOPIC: Languages and Communication
Ways sound is
affecting you
Examples given by the speaker Examples from your own
experience
What could you change to improve your personal
productivity in life according to the information you heard?
Physiological
Psychological
Cognitively
Behaviorally
Teacher’s Worksheet 2
Adapted and Designed by Solvita Matvejeva, 2019 TOPIC: Languages and Communication
Ways sound is
affecting you
Examples given by the speaker Examples from your own
experience
What could you change to improve your personal
productivity in life according to the information you heard?
Physiological
Sounds are affecting your hormone
secretions all the time, but also your
breathing, heart rate, brainwaves.
Psychological
Music, for example, affects our
emotional state. Natural sound can do
that, too. Bird sound most people find
reassuring.
Cognitively
You can’t understand two people
talking at once. You have to choose
which speech to listen to. If you work
in an open plan office, productivity is
greatly reduced.
Behaviorally
Examples of techno music,
jackhammer sound.
Worksheet 3
Adapted and Designed by Solvita Matvejeva, 2019 TOPIC: Languages and Communication
BEING DEAF
What 3 things would you like to find out about deaf person’s life?
1. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
➢ Now, try to find answers to these questions:
1. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Teacher’s Worksheet 4
Adapted and Designed by Solvita Matvejeva, 2019 TOPIC: Languages and Communication
1
Language Type Fact Check
Sign language
Sign languages (also known as signed languages) are languages that use the visual-manual modality to convey
meaning. Sign languages are expressed through manual articulations in combination with non-manual elements. Sign languages
are full-fledged natural languages with their own grammar and lexicon.
Body language
The conscious and unconscious movements and postures by which attitudes and feelings are communicated.
Living language
A language which is still spoken in the contemporary period, as opposed to a dead language.
Extinct language
Extinct languages are languages that no longer have any native or second-language speakers.
Ancient language
The term includes languages attested from ancient times in the list of languages by first written accounts, and described in
historical linguistics, and particularly the languages of classical antiquity, such as Tamil language, Ancient Greek,
Hebrew language, Old Persian, Avestan, Middle Persian, ...
Historic language
Historical languages (also known as historic languages) are languages that were spoken in a historical period, but that are
distinct from their modern form; that is, they are forms of languages historically attested to from the past which have evolved
into more modern forms.
Conlang
A constructed language (sometimes called a conlang) is a language whose phonology, grammar, and vocabulary, instead of
having developed naturally, are consciously devised.
Argot
An argot is a language primarily developed to disguise conversation, originally because of a criminal enterprise, though the
term is also used loosely to refer to informal jargon.
Cant
Cant is somewhat synonymous with argot and jargon and refers to the vocabulary of an in-group that uses it to deceive or
exclude nonusers.
Teacher’s Worksheet 4
Adapted and Designed by Solvita Matvejeva, 2019 TOPIC: Languages and Communication
2
Colloquial language
Anything not employed in formal writing or conversation, including terms that might fall under one or more of most of the
other categories in this list, is a colloquialism. Colloquial and colloquialism may be perceived to be pejorative terms, but they
merely refer to informal terminology.
Colloquial language — whether words, idiomatic phrases, or aphorisms — is often regionally specific; for example, variations
on the term “carbonated beverage” — including soda, pop, and coke — differ in various areas of the United States.
Creole
A creole is a more sophisticated development of a pidgin, derived from two or more parent languages and used by people all
ages as a native language.
Dialect
A dialect is a way of speaking based on geographical or social factors.
Jargon
Jargon is a body of words and phrases that apply to a specific activity or profession, such as a particular art form or athletic or
recreational endeavor, or a medical or scientific subject. Jargon is often necessary for precision when referring to procedures
and materials integral to a certain pursuit. However, in some fields, jargon is employed to an excessive and gratuitous degree,
often to conceal the truth or deceive or exclude outsiders. Various types of jargon notorious for obstructing rather than
facilitating communication are given names often appended with -ese or -speak, such as bureaucratese or corporate-speak.
Lingo
This term vaguely refers to the speech of a particular community or group and is therefore loosely synonymous with many of
the other words in this list.
Lingua Franca
A lingua franca is a language often adopted as a common tongue to enable communication between speakers of separate
languages, though pidgins and creoles, both admixtures of two or more languages, are also considered lingua francas.
Teacher’s Worksheet 4
Adapted and Designed by Solvita Matvejeva, 2019 TOPIC: Languages and Communication
3
Patois
Patois refers loosely to a nonstandard language such as a creole, a dialect, or a pidgin, with a connotation of the speakers’
social inferiority to those who speak the standard language.
Pidgin
A simplified language arising from the efforts of people speaking different languages to communicate is a pidgin. These
languages generally develop to facilitate trade between people without a common language. In time, pidgins often evolve into
creoles.
Slang
A vocabulary of terms (at least initially) employed in a specific subculture is slang. Slang terms, either invented words or those
whose meanings are adapted to new senses, develop out of a subculture’s desire to disguise — or exclude others from — their
conversations. As US society becomes more youth oriented and more homogenous, slang becomes more widespread in usage,
and subcultures continually invent new slang as older terms are appropriated by the mainstream population.
Vernacular
A vernacular is a native language or dialect, as opposed to another tongue also in use, such as Spanish, French, or Italian and
their dialects as compared to their mother language, Latin. Alternatively, a vernacular is a dialect itself as compared to a
standard language (though it should be remembered that a standard language is simply a dialect or combination of dialects
that has come to predominate).
Sound language
The word 'phonology' (as in the phonology of English) can also refer to the phonological system (sound system) of a
given language. This is one of the fundamental systems which a language is considered to comprise, like its syntax, its
morphology and its vocabulary.
Animal language
Animal languages are forms of non-human animal communication that show similarities to
human language. Animals communicate by using a variety of signs such as sounds or movements.
Teacher’s Worksheet 4
Adapted and Designed by Solvita Matvejeva, 2019 TOPIC: Languages and Communication
4
Questions to think …
1. Do these types exist in all languages?
2. Are they the same in all languages?
3. What other types can you add? (classical, numerical, programming, dead, etc.)
4. How could you group them? Which characterictics would you choose for grouping?
Draw the table/chart etc. of your grouping according the characteristics you have chosen.
Worksheet 4
Adapted and Designed by Solvita Matvejeva, 2019 TOPIC: Languages and Communication
1
Language Type What I know about it What my friend knows about it
Fact Check
Sign language
Body language
Living language
Extinct language
Ancient language
Worksheet 4
Adapted and Designed by Solvita Matvejeva, 2019 TOPIC: Languages and Communication
2
Historic language
Conlang
Argot
Cant
Colloquial language
Worksheet 4
Adapted and Designed by Solvita Matvejeva, 2019 TOPIC: Languages and Communication
3
Creole
Dialect
Jargon
Lingo
Lingua Franca
Worksheet 4
Adapted and Designed by Solvita Matvejeva, 2019 TOPIC: Languages and Communication
4
Patois
Pidgin
Slang
Vernacular
Sound language
Worksheet 4
Adapted and Designed by Solvita Matvejeva, 2019 TOPIC: Languages and Communication
5
Animal language
Questions to think …
1. Do these types exist in all languages?
2. Are they the same in all languages?
3. What other types can you add?
4. How could you group them? Which characterictics would you choose for grouping?
Draw the table/chart etc. of your grouping according the characteristics you have chosen.
EXIT TICKET OF THE LESSON
3 things I learnt/got to know today: 2 things I want to know about more: 1 thing I am still confused about or I have a question about: 5 new words I learnt today: What else could I do to improve my knowledge/understanding about this topic? The most difficult for me today was: The most interesting for me today was: