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Microbes & DiseaseSOOOOOOOO…Just to
RECAP Messana
Eat right Clean house Wash hands Get enough exercise & sleep Proper health care **Use DIFFERENT KNIVES for cutting
meats & vegetables & CLEAN cutting board w/ distinfectant
What can we do to be healthy?
An Epidemiologist is a scientist who studies diseases
including how they start, spread and how they are treated.
Who Figures All of This Out?
• Body must fight off virus on its own!• Vaccinations can help
used to control spread of viral diseases a solution that contains weakened virus
particles is injected into body body makes antibodies against that virus** Viruses MUTATE from year to
year producing new strains SO..vaccines YEARLY!!
Viral Infections
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rpj0emEGShQ
How a Virus Attacks a Cell…
1) LOCK & KEY 2) Duplication of DNA/RNA within the nucleus
3) When cell is “BUSTING AT THE SEAMS” with the duplicated virus…
VIRUS BURST OUT…spreading throughout your body…
and U…Lil Darling…ARE SICK!!!!
3 “KEY” STEPS for VIRAL REPRODUCTION
The single biggest threat to man’s continued dominance on the planet is the virus” – Joshua Lederberg, Ph.D
How a Virus Changes the World… http://www.takepart.com/sites/default/files/c
ontagion/index.html#&slider1=1
Fun Fact:Clean skin has about 20 million bacteria per square inch…
What process do bacteria use to reproduce/replicate?
Bacteria Reproduction Video Clip http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gEwzDyd
ciWc
Basic Bacteriology
Parasites…
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V2Ac6RYSvo8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ebjG6N7JIQs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EevqmzkGJaE
Parasites
Contagions – capable of being spread by direct or indirect contact (in other words…contagious
Contagion Clip http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z7yL5DF
bK5A
Contagions
4 main ways that pathogens are transferred:◦Person to person
◦Food and water
◦Environment
◦Animals
How do pathogens spread?
Moist◦ A lot like water
Average temperatures◦ Not too hot or too cold (EXTREME)
Limited exposure to fresh air◦ More ability to reproduce
Sunlight◦ Good for some, bad for others
Food sources◦ Sugars or decaying material
Environments for “SURVIVAL”
RegionalKnown disease that infecting more
individuals than usual
GlobalLarge % of individuals infectedUsually viralNew disease to humans
Compare & Contrast Epidemics & Pandemics
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UG8YbNbdaco
Epidemics & Pandemics
Each person will receive a test tube and a syringe
You will carefully go around the room and trade fluids with 3 other people using your syringe
When completed, sit down and write down who you traded with first, second and third
Finding Patient Zero
Purple/clear = Negative
Blue/green = Positive
Finding Patient Zero