MESSAGE - Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Manipurdesmanipur.gov.in/files/NewsFiles... · Statistics, Manipur is bringing out the Report on Sixth Economic Census, Manipur,

MESSAGE

It is a pleasure to learn that the Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Manipur is bringing out

the ‘Report on Sixth Economic Census, Manipur, 2013’. As the census covers all the establishments

engaged in production/distribution of goods/services, the report will definitely prove to be useful to

Planners, Administrators, Scholars and data users in general in understanding the scenario related with

the establishments in the State of Manipur.

I appreciate the contribution of all those associated in the preparation of this report starting

from the planning/conduct of the census till the generation of the Report.

Imphal, Moirangthem Okendro

The 18th June, 2016 Minister of Economics & Statistics

Government of Manipur

GOVERNMENT OF MANIPUR DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS &

STATISTICS AND SCERT, MANIPUR SECRETARIAT,

IMPHAL – 795001 Phone : +91-385-2449404 (Office)

+91-385-2449402 (Fax) +91-385-2445136 (Home)

P. Vaiphei, IAS Principal Secretary E-mail: [email protected]

Imphal,

the 17th June, 2016

FOREWORD

I am very happy to know that the Directorate of Economics &

Statistics, Manipur is bringing out the Report on Sixth Economic Census,

Manipur, 2013. This report is based on the official count of all

entrepreneurial units located in the geographical boundary of Manipur.

A new and important feature of the 6th Economic Census, 2013 is the

collection of information on handicrafts / handloom. Manipur being a state

famous for its handicrafts & handloom products, the information generated

through this report will give a picture of the extent of the contribution

of the handicrafts / handloom sector to the economy of the State. Further,

the magnitude of the role of women entrepreneur inn the State can also be

assessed from the report in addition to other aspects of the establishments

found in the State of Manipur. This report will go a long way in enlighting

the data users about the establishment existing in the State.

On behalf of the State Government, I heartily congratulate the

officers and staff of the Directorate of Economics and Statistics,

Government of Manipur for their sincere and valuable efforts in bringing

out the Report on the Sixth Economic Census, Manipur, 2013. Similarly, the

support of the Deputy Commissioners and all those who were associated

directly and indirectly in the conduct of the Census has been sincerely

appreciated by the Department.

Imphal,

the 17th June, 2016

Paulunthang Vaiphei

Principal Secretary (Economics & Statistics)

Government of Manipur

PREFACE

Economic Census (EC) is the complete count of all establishments i.e., units/undertakings

situated in a single location in which predominantly one economic activity is carried out for

production of goods/services meant for sale, wholly or partly, within the geographical boundaries

of the country. The Government of India launched the scheme of Economic Census to bridge the

data gaps of unorganised sector of the economy.

The 1st EC was conducted in 1977 followed by the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th in 1980, 1990, 1998

and 2005 respectively. In view of the rapid changes in the structure of unorganised segments due

to high mobility and mortality of the small units and also emergence of new units, the conduct of

the 6th EC is needed.

The 6th EC was conducted in 2013 in which the ultimate area unit of enumeration is the

Enumeration Block (EB) of Population Census (PC), 2011. In order to ensure complete coverage,

the Layout Map and Abridged House List of PC, 2011 are used to locate and identify each and

every house in the EB.

The ‘Report on Sixth Economic Census, Manipur, 2013’ provides information on

establishments and employment by type of establishment, sector, activity, nature of operation,

ownership, social group, religion and source of finance.

An important feature of the 6th EC is the collection of information related with

establishments having 8 or more workers. Further, for the first time, data about the

handloom/handicraft activities are collected to enable assessment of the contribution of the

artisan community to the economy.

The accomplishment of the District Statistical Officers (overall in-charge) in the conduct

of the 6th EC under the guidance and direction of the Chief Secretary, Deputy Commissioners and

other senior level officers would not have been possible without the painstaking field work

carried out by the officials of the Social Welfare Department, Manipur, Nehru Yuva Kendra,

Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Manipur. The services of all those, who were involved,

directly/indirectly, in the 6th EC right from planning, execution of field work, supervision,

scrutiny, coding to data processing are highly appreciated. The efforts put in by Smt. Ch Bimola

Devi, Deputy Director, Smt. A. Madhuri Devi (Rtd. Inspector), Smt. Y. Shantibala Devi (Rtd.

Inspector), Shri L. Hemachandra Singh, Inspector, O. Joychandra Singh, Inspector, Md.

Rahimuddin, Inspector, A. Khomei Singh, Sub-Inspector and Shri L .Khomei Singh, Primary

Investigator in giving shape to the present report is gratefullyacknowledged. The contribution

of the Printing Unit in printing and binding of the publication is also acknowledged with thanks.

The cover designed by the Graphic Unit is also highly appreciated.

The present report would serve as a valuable input for planning and policy formulation in

particular. It will help in understanding the status/nature of the establishments in the State of

Manipur

Peijonna Kamei

Director of Economics & Statistics,

Manipur

--

Imphal, the 17th June, 2016

CONTENTS

Particulars Page

Chapter I : Introduction 1 – 14

Chapter II : Agricultural Establishments 15 – 32

Chapter III : Non-Agricultural Establishments 33 – 54

Chapter IV : Handicraft/Handloom Establishments 55 – 70

Chapter V : Women Entrepreneurs 71 – 84

Chapter VI : Comparison of Results of ECs 2005 and 2013 85 – 88

Chapter VII : Characteristics of Directory of

Establishments

89 – 96

Annexure

Annexure I : Household and Establishment Schedule 6A

Annexure II : Establishment Abstract Schedule 6B

Annexure III : Directory of Establishments Schedule 6C

Annexure IV: Concepts and Definitions

1

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

Effective and good planning at state and national level requires adequate and reliable

information at micro level. Information for organized sector is more or less available

comparatively to those of the unorganized sector which is assuming an increasingly greater

role in generation of employment and income. The Economic Census (EC) is one of the basic

tools for covering the unorganized sector.

The Bowley Robertion Committee launched a study in 1934 to explore the

possibilities to conduct EC in India which did not materialize. Later, the Central Statistics

Office (earlier known as Central Statistical Organisation), Ministry of Statistics &

Programme Implementation (MoSPI), Government of India launched the scheme of

Economic Census in 1977 to meet the long felt need towards the generation of data in respect

of unorganized non-agricultural sector of the economy. Thus, the First EC was conducted by

the Central Statistics Office (CSO) in 1977 followed subsequently by five ECs in the years,

1980, 1990, 1998, 2005 and 2013.

EC is the complete count of all establishments (Units engaged in production and/or

distribution of goods and services not for the purpose of sole consumption) located within the

geographical boundary of the country.

1.2. ECONOMIC CENSUSES CONDUCTED:

Under the aegis of the Central Statistics Office (CSO), (MoSPI), Govt. of India, the

Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Manipur have conducted six Economic Censuses in

the years 1977, 1980, 1990, 1998, 2005 and 2013. In the first Economic Census, 1977, data

pertaining to type of activity, number of persons, type of ownership etc. for non-agricultural

establishments employing at least one hired worker on a regular basis were collected.

The second Economic census was conducted in 1980 along with house-listing

operations of 1981 Population Census. In this census, data on items such as location of

enterprises, description of economic activity carried on, use of power/fuel, workers for both

agricultural and non-agricultural enterprises were collected by the field staffs engaged by the

Director of Census Operations, Government of India, Imphal Division. The Directorate

Economics & Statistics, Manipur carried out processing of data, preparation of reports of the

census and publication as well.

The third Economic Census was also conducted in the year 1990 along with the

house-listing operations of the Population Census 1991 excluding crop production and

plantation. Computerization of the third Economic Census data in respect of Manipur was

carried out by the Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Govt. of Manipur in collaboration

with the NIC, Manipur State Unit and NIC, North Eastern Council (NEC), Shillong.

2

The fourth Economic Census was conducted in 1998 independent from the Population

Census. The EC was monitored by the State Level Economic Census Committee headed by

the Chief Secretary, Govt. of Manipur and field enumeration was executed under the District

Level Economic Census Coordination Committee headed by the Deputy Commissioners

(DCs) of the concerned districts.

The fifth Economic Census was conducted in 2005 covering all economic activities of

either agricultural (excluding crop production and plantation) or non-agricultural sectors of

the economy. Information on location of establishments, description of the activity, nature of

operation, type of ownership, social group of owner, power/fuel used for the activity and

number of persons usually working in the establishments were collected. Besides the data

were collected from different establishments such as Own Account Establishments (OAE),

Non-Directory Establishments (NDE) and Directory Establishments (DE). One of the new

features in the 5th

EC was the inclusion of ‘ADDRESS SLIP’ for enterprises employing 10 or

more workers. The filled-in schedules were scanned by the Data Centre, Directorate of

Census Operations, Registrar General of India, Guwahati using Intelligent Character

Recognition Technology (ICRT). Updation of data was done by the officers/officials of the

Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Manipur.

1.3. NEED FOR THE SIXTH ECONOMIC CENSUS :

Establishments of the unorganized sector are subjected to morbidity and mortality.

Frequent changes in the structures of unorganized segments of non-agriculture sector

occurred due to unpredictable nature of small establishments. Therefore, periodic Economic

Census is necessary to update the frame/list of establishments of the unorganized segment of

non-agriculture sector. To meet the requirements of the users and to update the frame of

establishments, the Sixth Economic Census (6th

EC) is necessary.

1.4. SCOPE AND COVERAGE OF THE SIXTH ECONOMIC CENSUS:

The Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Manipur conducted the 6th

EC under the

Collection of Statistics Act, 2008 by collecting data from all units/establishments engaged in

production or distribution of goods or services other than for the sole purpose of own

consumption in respect of both agricultural (excluding crop production and plantation) and

non-agricultural (excluding public administration, defence, compulsory social security,

activities of households as employers of domestic personnel, activities of territorial

organizations and bodies and gambling & betting activities) sectors.

3

1.5. COMMITTEES AND WORKING GROUPS:

A State Level Steering Committee (SLSC) headed by the Chief Secretary was

constituted on the 15th

June, 2011 to look into the various aspects relating to the Sixth EC.

The composition of the SLSC was as given below:

1. The Chief Secretary, Manipur Chairperson

2. The Commissioner (Economics & Statistics) Member

3. The Commissioner (Higher Education) Member

4. The Commissioner (School) Member

5. The Commissioner (Planning) Member

6. The Commissioner (Revenue) Member

7. The Commissioner (Information & Public Relation) Member

8. All Deputy Commissioners, Manipur Member

9. The DDG, CSO, MoSPI, Govt. of India Member

10. The DDG, FOD (National Sample Survey Office), Govt. of India Member

11. The Director (Economics & Statistics), Manipur Member Secretary

THE TERM OF REFERENCE OF THE SLSC ARE:

i) to secure inter departmental coordination and linkage in the conduct of the Economic

Census

ii) to certify manpower to be deployed in the enumeration and supervision of the 6th

Economic Census and

iii) to monitor, review different phases of the 6th

Economic Census.

Besides, nine members District Level Coordination Committees (DLCC) were also

originally constituted under the Chairmanship of Deputy Commissioner vide Government

Order No. 6/3/2005-E & S dated 15th

June, 2011. The composition of the DLCC was:

1. The Deputy Commissioner Chairperson

2. The Addl. Deputy Commissioner Member

3. The Superintendent of Police Member

4. The District Education Officer Member

5. The Chief Executive Officer, District Council Member

6. All the Sub-Divisional Officers Member

7. The District Information Officer Member

8. The District Health Officer Member

9. The District Statistical Officer Member Secretary

4

THE TERM OF REFERENCE OF THE DLCC ARE:

(i) to coordinate the conduct of the 6th

Economic Census

(ii) to detail manpower to be deployed in the enumeration and supervision of the 6th

Economic Census and

(iii) to monitor different phases of Economic Census.

1.6. NEW FEATURES :

In the 6th EC, (i) House and Establishment Listing Schedule (6A) which was formed

by merging “House List” and “Enterprise Schedule” of the Fifth EC and (ii) Directory of

Establishment Schedule (6C) which was modified from “Address Slip” schedule of the Fifth

EC for developing Business Register were canvassed. Enumeration Blocks (EBs) of

Population Census 2011 were used as primary geographical unit for both rural and urban

areas for the purpose of listing of establishments in order to facilitate the linking of Census

2011 database with the Sixth EC at the lower geographical levels like EBs and wards. In this

census, data/information about the handloom/handicraft activities were also collected for the

first time for highlighting the rate of contribution made by the artisan communities to the

economy.

1.7. FIELD OPERATION :

For the 6th EC, Enumeration Blocks (EBs) which were used as the ultimate area unit

of the Population Census 2011 were also used as an area unit for the purpose indicated at

Para 6 above. For the field work, anganwadi workers and officials of the Directorate of

Economics & Statistics, Manipur and other departments were utilized as enumerators and

supervisors respectively. The concerned enumerators visited each EB and collected required

information from each and every household. Efforts were taken up not to miss any household

presently found in the Abridged House List (AHL) as well as Layout Maps (LM) of the 2011

Population Census (PC).

1.8. TRAINING :

Two day programme for training of trainers was conducted on the 27th

and 28th

May, 2013 at

the Conference Hall of the Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Lamphelpat. The trainers

in turn imparted training to the enumerators and supervisors engaged to canvass schedules for

the 6th EC at their respective districts headquarters.

1.9. TYPE OF SCHEDULES :

The types of schedules used in the 6th

EC are as given below:

(i) Schedule 6A : House and Establishment Listing

(ii) Schedule 6B : Establishment Abstract

(iii) Schedule 6C : Directory of Establishment

5

The schedules 6A and 6C were canvassed for each and every Enumeration Block (EB) of

Population Census-2011 for both rural and urban areas. The schedule 6B was prepared from

the entries contained in the House and Establishment Listing Schedule (6A).

1.10. RESULTS OF THE 6TH

ECONOMIC CENSUS AT A GLANCE

According to the 6th

Economic Census (EC), there were 2,29,838 establishments

excluding crop production and plantation in Manipur. The number of persons who were

usually working in those establishments were accounted to be 4,09,617. Table 1A presents

the results of the 6th Economic Census of Manipur at a glance. The summarized

picture of the 6th

EC of Manipur State is analysed in the following paragraphs.

Table 1A: Number of Establishments and Persons employed therein by

all broad activities

Sl. No.

Type of Establishments Rural Urban Combined

Number % Number % Number

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

I Agricultural Activity

1. All Establishments 25501 85.14 4452 14.86 29953

(a) Estts. without Hired Worker 24080 85.49 4087 14.51 28167

(b) Estts. With at least one Hired Worker 1421 79.56 365 20.44 1786

2. Persons usually working in 39189 83.58 7697 16.42 46886



(c) Hired workers 2416 74.82 813 25.18 3229

II Non-Agricultural Activity

1. 1. All Establishments 118595 59.33 81290 40.67 199885






(c) Hired workers 67674 55.73 53766 44.27 121440

III Agricultural and Non-Agricultural Activities

1. All Establishments 144096 62.69 85742 37.31 229838






(c) Hired workers 70090 56.22 54579 43.78 124669

6

94.04%

81.08% 82.77%

5.96%

18.92% 17.23%

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

AgriculturalEstablishment

Non AgriculturalEstablishment

All Establishment

Without hired worker

With hired worker

1.10.1 Establishments:

Out of 2,29,838 establishments, 29,953 (13.03%) establishments were found engaged

in agricultural activities other than crop production and plantation whereas 1,99,885 (86.97%)

establishments were engaged in non-agricultural activities. Of the total establishments, the

number of establishments in rural and urban areas were 1,44,096 (62.69%) and 85,742

(37.31%) respectively as depicted in Chart I.

Chart 1

Out of the total establishments, 1,90,238 (82.77% ) were operated without hired workers and

39,600 (17.23%) establishments with hired workers as depicted in Chart 2.

Chart 2

62.69%

37.31%

Percentage of establishment in Manipur

Rural

Urban

7

1.10.2 Employment:

The number of persons employed in 2,29,838 establishments were 4,09,617 (Rural-2,50,873

& Urban-1,58,744). Out of the total employment, 3,62,731 (88.55%) persons were engaged

in non-agricultural establishments (Rural-2,11,684 & Urban-1,51,047) and the rest 46,886

(11.45%) persons were in the agricultural establishments (Rural-39,189 & Urban-7,697) .

Graphical presentation showing the different aspects on employment can be seen from

following Chart 3 and 4.

Chart 3

Chart 4

61.25%

38.75%

Percentage of employment

Rural

Urban

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

90.087.7

56.4 60

12.3

43.6

40.0 % of persons employed inEstablishment without hiredworker

% of persons employed inEstablishment with hired worker2

8

1.10.3 Establishment by broad activities, sector & establishment

Table-1B : Total No. of establishments by Broad activity, sector and type of establishment in Manipur

Activity Code

Rural Urban Combined

Without Hired

Workers

With At least One

Hired Worker

Total Without

Hired Workers

With At least One

Hired Worker

Total Without

Hired Workers

With At least One

Hired Worker

Total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

01 1280 286 1566 342 45 387 1622 331 1953

02 10679 374 11053 1627 88 1715 12306 462 12768

03 3664 345 4009 150 17 167 3814 362 4176

04 8457 416 8873 1968 215 2183 10425 631 11056

Sub-total : Agricultural

Activities 24080 1421 25501 4087 365 4452 28167 1786 29953

05 1966 119 2085 184 35 219 2150 154 2304

06 41246 4237 45483 20925 3220 24145 62171 7457 69628

07 4 29 33 5 12 17 9 41 50

08 613 221 834 752 54 806 1365 275 1640

09 2559 3279 5838 2359 2658 5017 4918 5937 10855

10 362 372 734 421 1071 1492 783 1443 2226

11 540 71 611 386 109 495 926 180 1106

12 31033 1098 32131 25174 3841 29015 56207 4939 61146

13 11326 1848 13174 6863 763 7626 18189 2611 20800

14 3764 785 4549 2820 1093 3913 6584 1878 8462

15 125 118 243 153 167 320 278 285 563

16 141 31 172 319 147 466 460 178 638

17 95 23 118 750 39 789 845 62 907

18 98 75 173 139 139 278 237 214 451

19 147 53 200 214 189 403 361 242 603

20 501 3943 4444 796 1315 2111 1297 5258 6555

21 269 508 777 204 344 548 473 852 1325

22 669 139 808 590 130 720 1259 269 1528

23 2011 4177 6188 1548 1362 2910 3559 5539 9098

Sub-total : Non-Agricultural

Activities 97469 21126 118595 64602 16688 81290 162071 37814 199885

Total 121549 22547 144096 68689 17053 85742 190238 39600 229838

Note: 01 - Activities relating to agriculture other than crop production & plantation, 02–

Livestock, 03 - Forestry and Logging, 04 - Fishing and aqua culture, 05 - Mining and quarrying,

06 – Manufacturing, 07 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, 08 - Water supply,

sewerage, waste management and remediation activities, 09 – Construction, 10- Whole sale

trade, retail trade & repair of motor vehicles & motor cycles, 11 - Whole sale trade ( not covered

in item-10 above )12 - Retail trade ( not covered in item-10 above ), 13-Transportation and

storage ,14 - Accommodation and Food service activities,15 - Information & communication ,16

- Financial and insurance activities , 17 - Real estate activities, 18 - Professional, scientific &

technical activities, 19 - Administrative and support service activities, 20 – Education, 21 -

Human health & social work activities 22 - Arts entertainment, sports & amusement and

recreation , 23 - Other service activities not else where classified.

9

1.10.4 Employment by broad activity, sector and establishment

Table- 1C : Broad Activity wise total number of persons employed by sector and type of establishment in Manipur

Activity Code


Without Hired

Workers

With Atleast

One Hired

Worker

Total Without

Hired Workers

With Atleast One

Hired Worker

Total Without

Hired Workers

With Atleast

One Hired

Worker

Total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

01 1880 805 2685 446 121 567 2326 926 3252

02 16696 1027 17723 2394 332 2726 19090 1359 20449

03 5307 1097 6404 245 56 301 5552 1153 6705

04 10889 1488 12377 3250 853 4103 14139 2341 16480

Agricultural Activities

34772 4417 39189 6335 1362 7697 41107 5779 46886

05 2668 693 3361 251 183 434 2919 876 3795

06 48770 16152 64922 24265 12188 36453 73035 28340 101375

07 8 304 312 5 69 74 13 373 386

08 860 487 1347 810 172 982 1670 659 2329

09 2877 13660 16537 2557 10641 13198 5434 24301 29735

10 444 1343 1787 560 3729 4289 1004 5072 6076

11 737 278 1015 481 434 915 1218 712 1930

12 41464 2979 44443 32546 11005 43551 74010 13984 87994

13 11710 4492 16202 7073 2114 9187 18783 6606 25389

14 6296 2381 8677 4417 4152 8569 10713 6533 17246

15 155 382 537 208 806 1014 363 1188 1551

16 178 284 462 358 1674 2032 536 1958 2494

17 124 91 215 852 111 963 976 202 1178

18 132 265 397 217 582 799 349 847 1196

19 197 157 354 281 745 1026 478 902 1380

20 761 25645 26406 905 14175 15080 1666 39820 41486

21 975 2931 3906 920 3334 4254 1895 6265 8160

22 1478 569 2047 1252 660 1912 2730 1229 3959

23 4095 14662 18757 2534 3781 6315 6629 18443 25072

Non-Agricultural

Activities 123929 87755 211684 80492 70555 151047 204421 158310 362731

Total 158701 92172 250873 86827 71917 158744 245528 164089 409617

Note: 01 - Activities relating to agriculture other than crop production & plantation, 02– Livestock,

03 - Forestry and Logging, 04 - Fishing and aqua culture, 05 - Mining and quarrying, 06 –

Manufacturing, 07 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, 08 - Water supply, sewerage,

waste management and remediation activities, 09 – Construction, 10- Whole sale trade, retail trade &

repair of motor vehicles & motor cycles, 11 - Whole sale trade ( not covered in item-10 above )12 -

Retail trade ( not covered in item-10 above ), 13-Transportation and storage ,14 - Accommodation

and Food service activities,15 - Information & communication ,16 - Financial and insurance

activities , 17 - Real estate activities, 18 - Professional, scientific & technical activities, 19 -

Administrative and support service activities, 20 – Education, 21 - Human health & social work

activities 22 - Arts entertainment, sports & amusement and recreation , 23 - Other service activities

not else where classified

10

1.10.5 Establishment by size class of Employment :

Table-1D : Broad activity wise distribution of establishments by size class of

employment in Manipur

Activity Code

Number of Establishments

Size class of employment

1 2 3 4 5 Subtotal :

1 - 5 6-9

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

01 1136 570 138 40 32 1916 36

02 6637 5145 698 192 46 12718 43

03 2466 1172 338 136 52 4164 12

04 7280 2941 391 222 125 10959 95

Agricultural Activities 17519 9828 1565 590 255 29757 186

05 1454 656 89 42 16 2257 32

06 52984 10207 3332 1558 767 68848 663

07 6 13 4 6 2 31 7

08 1199 358 45 10 4 1616 20

09 4574 986 1779 1639 1008 9986 853

10 620 482 570 330 115 2117 95

11 692 252 92 25 18 1079 22

12 40434 17028 2429 735 233 60859 264

13 17714 2178 661 131 65 20749 42

14 3239 3433 995 439 174 8280 165

15 237 136 75 33 21 502 53

16 422 57 19 10 10 518 74

17 733 129 20 11 5 898 9

18 186 98 69 35 30 418 26

19 268 187 55 45 21 576 22

20 1194 1519 348 493 623 4177 1424

21 276 198 169 135 140 918 261

22 905 112 161 67 112 1357 133

23 3228 2092 1194 878 878 8270 722

Non-Agricultural Activities

130365 40121 12106 6622 4242 193456 4887

Total 147884 49949 13671 7212 4497 223213 5073

11

Table-1D : Broad activity wise distribution of establishments by size class of

employment in Manipur

Activity Code



10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-99 100-199 200-499 500 or more

All Classes

(1) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15 (16) (17)

01 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1953

02 4 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 12768

03 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4176

04 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 11056

Agricultural

Activities 6 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 29953

05 4 4 3 3 1 0 0 0 2304

06 43 26 8 5 31 3 1 0 69628

07 5 2 1 1 3 0 0 0 50

08 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1640

09 9 4 2 0 0 0 0 1 10855

10 8 3 1 0 2 0 0 0 2226

11 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1106

12 13 4 4 0 2 0 0 0 61146

13 6 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 20800

14 7 5 3 1 0 1 0 0 8462

15 3 1 1 0 3 0 0 0 563

16 16 12 5 3 9 0 1 0 638

17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 907

18 3 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 451

19 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 603

20 325 254 135 73 157 9 1 0 6555

21 54 37 9 10 31 3 2 0 1325

22 14 17 3 2 2 0 0 0 1528

23 82 15 6 1 2 0 0 0 9098

Non-

Agricultural

Activities

599 387 183 102 248 17 5 1 199885

Total 605 388 185 102 249 17 5 1 229838

1.10.6 Handloom/Handicrafts Establishments: There were 57,004 (Rural - 38,179 and

Urban -18,825) handloom/handicraft establishments in Manipur, where 75,121( Rural -

49,354 and Urban- 25,767) persons were engaged .

12

1.10.6: Inter district scenario:

Table 1E: District wise number of Establishments by sector

Sl. No.

District/State


Without Hired

Worker

With Hired

Worker Total

Without Hired

Worker

With Hired

Worker Total

Without Hired

Worker

With Hired

Worker Total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

1 Senapati 6751 2447 9198 218 121 339 6969 2568 9537

2 Tamenglong 1966 1042 3008 514 131 645 2480 1173 3653

3 Churachandpur 18448 3914 22362 134 20 154 18582 3934 22516

4 Bishnupur 19170 1081 20251 9804 1789 11593 28974 2870 31844

5 Thoubal 24936 5495 30431 13194 2319 15513 38130 7814 45944

6 Imphal West 13954 2745 16699 26407 8677 35084 40361 11422 51783

7 Imphal East 23869 3138 27007 15012 3327 18339 38881 6465 45346

8 Ukhrul 6091 1530 7621 1136 347 1483 7227 1877 9104

9 Chandel 6364 1155 7519 2270 322 2592 8634 1477 10111

Manipur State 121549 22547 144096 68689 17053 85742 190238 39600 229838

Table 1F: District wise number of Persons employed in Establishments

by type of establishment and sector

Sl. No.

District/State


Without Hired

Worker

With Hired

Worker Total

Without Hired

Worker

With Hired

Worker Total

Without Hired

Worker

With Hired

Worker Total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

1 Senapati 11497 10664 22161 401 610 1011 11898 11274 23172

2 Tamenglong 4550 4106 8656 1705 577 2282 6255 4683 10938

3 Churachandpur 24219 15114 39333 161 60 221 24380 15174 39554

4 Bishnupur 22307 4156 26463 13164 8241 21405 35471 12397 47868

5 Thoubal 31269 19473 50742 15592 9113 24705 46861 28586 75447

6 Imphal West 18043 13610 31653 32945 35485 68430 50988 49095 100083

7 Imphal East 28500 13422 41922 18322 14928 33250 46822 28350 75172

8 Ukhrul 8598 7152 15750 1457 1834 3291 10055 8986 19041

9 Chandel 9718 4475 14193 3080 1069 4149 12798 5544 18342

Manipur State 158701 92172 250873 86827 71917 158744 245528 164089 409617

13

Table 1G: District wise number of Handloom/Handicraft establishments

and persons employed therein by sector

Sl. No.

District/State No. of Establishments No. of Persons employed

Rural Urban Combined Rural Urban Combined

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

1 Senapati 1077 17 1094 1818 44 1862

2 Tamenglong 311 47 358 729 91 820

3 Churachandpur 4439 27 4466 5882 42 5924

4 Bishnupur 5368 2668 8036 5825 3771 9596

5 Thoubal 9824 4792 14616 14152 6569 20721

6 Imphal West 5176 6848 12024 6413 9470 15883

7 Imphal East 9781 4280 14061 11475 5531 17006

8 Ukhrul 1097 107 1204 1495 164 1659

9 Chandel 1106 39 1145 1565 85 1650

Manipur State 38179 18825 57004 49354 25767 75121

1.10.7 : Proprietary Establishment and Employment

Table 1H: Distribution of number of Proprietary Establishments by Sex of the Owner

and Sector

Item Rural Urban

Combined Number % Number %

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Agricultural Establishments

I. Number of Establishments 25501 85.14 4452 14.86 29953

1.1 No. of Proprietary Establishments 25368 85.13 4432 14.87 29800

1.2 % of Proprietary Establishments 99.48 99.55 99.49

1.3 Sex of the Owner 25368 85.13 4432 14.87 29800

1.3.1 Male 22804 85.56 3850 14.44 26654

1.3.2 Female 2548 81.98 560 18.02 3108

1.3.3 Others 16 42.11 22 57.89 38

Non-Agricultural Establishments

I. Number of Establishments 118595 59.33 81290 40.67 199885

1.1 No. of Proprietary Establishments 108480 58.20 77914 41.80 186394

1.2 % of Proprietary Establishments 91.47 95.85

1.3 Sex of the Owner 108480 58.20 77914 41.80 186394

1.3.1 Male 56016 55.44 45015 44.56 101031

1.3.2 Female 52352 61.46 32826 38.54 85178

1.3.3 Others 112 60.54 73 39.46 185

14

Table 1I : Distribution of number of persons employed in Establishments

by Sex of the Owner and Sector

Item Rural Urban

Combined Number % Number %

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Agricultural Establishments

I. Number of persons employed 39189 83.58 7697 16.42 46886

1.1 No. of persons employed in Proprietary

Establishments

38967 83.59 7651 16.41 46618

1.2 %of persons employed in Proprietary

Establishments 99.43

99.40

99.43

1.3 Employment 38967 83.59 7651 16.41 46618

1.3.1 Male 35462 83.94 6786 16.06 42248

1.3.2 Female 3468 81.10 808 18.90 4276

1.3.3 Others 37 39.36 57 60.64 94

Non-Agricultural Establishments

I. Number of persons employed 211684 58.36 151047 41.64 362731

1.1 No. of persons employed in Proprietary

Establishments

168997 55.96 133004 44.04 302001

1.2 % of persons employed in Proprietary

Establishments 79.83

88.05

1.3 Employment 168997 55.96 133004 44.04 302001

1.3.1 Male 104006 53.34 90971 46.66 194977

1.3.2 Female 64736 60.76 41810 39.24 106546

1.3.3 Others 255 53.35 223 46.65 478

15

CHAPTER II

AGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS

In the 6th

EC, data pertaining to Agricultural Establishments excluding crop

production and plantation were collected. An Agricultural Establishment is one engaged in

production of agricultural goods (other than crop production and plantation) by the farmer/ a

group of farmer/agency, agricultural services, hunting, trapping and game propagation where

at least some part of the production/service is sold out. The information in relation to the

agricultural establishments presented in Table 2A are broadly analysed in the following

paragraphs.

Table 2A: Number of Agricultural Establishments and Employment

therein by sector for all broad activities

Particulars Rural Urban Combined

Number % Number % Number %

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

I Establishments Without Hired Worker

(a) Number 24080 85.49 4087 14.51 28167 100.00

(94.43) (91.80) (94.04)

(b) Employment

(i) Total 34772 84.59 6335 15.41 41107 100.00

(88.73) (82.30) (87.67)

(ii) Female 9993 82.12 2176 17.88 12169 100.00

(92.29) (88.42) (91.57)

II Establishments With at least one Hired Worker

(a) Number 1421 79.56 365 20.44 1786 100.00

(5.57) (8.20) (5.96)

(b) Employment

(i) Total 4417 76.43 1362 23.57 5779 100.00

(11.27) (17.70) (12.33)

(ii) Female 835 74.55 285 25.45 1120 100.00

(7.71) (11.58) (8.43)

III All Agricultural Establishments

(a) Number 25501 85.14 4452 14.86 29953 100.00

(b) Employment (100.00) (100.00) (100.00)

(i) Total 39189 (100.00)

83.58 7697 16.42 46886 (100.00)

100.00

(ii) Female 10828 (100.00)

81.48 2461 18.52 (100.00)

13289 (100.00)

100.00

Note: Figures in the parenthesis indicate the percentages to the corresponding total.

16

2.1 Agricultural Establishments:

29,953 agricultural establishments were found according to the 6th

Economic Census,

of which 25,501 (85.14%) were located in the rural areas and 4,452 (14.86%) in the urban

areas. Out of the total agricultural establishments, 28,167 ( Rural - 24,080, Urban - 4,087)

were found to be Establishments without hired workers (Own Account Establishments) and

1,786 (Rural-1421, Urban - 365) were Establishments with hired workers. The percentage of

agricultural establishment without hired worker and with at least one hired worker is depicted

in chart 1

Chart 1

2.2 Employment:

The total number of persons engaged in 29,953 agricultural establishments was

46,886 (Rural - 39,189 and Urban - 7,697). In the case of rural areas, 34,772 (88.73%)

persons were working in the Establishments Without Hired Worker and 4,417 (11.27%)

persons were engaged in the Establishments With Hired Worker. In urban areas 6,335

(82.30%) persons were found to be working in the Establishments Without Hired Worker and

1,362 (17.70%) persons in the Establishments With Hired Worker. A picture of the

Estb. without hired workers

94.04

Estbs. with at least one Hired Worker

5.96

PERCENTAGE SHARES OF AGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS BY TYPE

OF ESTABLISHMENTS

17

distribution of persons employed is Establishments Without Hired and Establishments With

Hired Worker is shown in Chart 2

Chart 2

2.3 Establishments and Workers by major activity:

In Table 2B, it is observed that out of 25,501 agricultural establishments in the rural

areas, Livestock establishments (11,053) constitute maximum share. In the urban sector the

highest number of establishment relates to Fishing and Aqua culture (2,183). Chart 3 and 4

depicts the total number of agricultural establishments and employment respectively.

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

45,000

Estts. Without hired worker Estts. With hired worker

28,938

4,659

12,169

1,120

41,107

5,779

Male Female Total

DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS EMPLOYED IN AGRICULTURAL

ESTABLISHMENTS BY SEX

18

Table 2B : Broad activity wise Number of Agricultural Establishments and

employment therein by sector

Sec

tor

Broad Activity with code

Without Hired Workers Estts. With At least One Hired Worker

All Establishments

Establish- ments

Employ-ment

Establish-ments

Employ-ment

Establish-ments

Employ-ment

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Ru

ral

01 - Activities relating to

agriculture other than crop

production & plantation

1280

(5.32)

1880

(5.41)

286

(20.13)

805

(18.23)

1566

(6.14)

2685

(6.85)

02 - Livestock 10679

(44.35)

16696

(48.02)

374

(26.32)

1027

(23.25)

11053

(43.34)

17723

(45.22)

03 - Forestry and Logging 3664

(15.22)

5307

(15.26)

345

24.28)

1097

24.84)

4009

(15.72)

6404

(16.34)

04 - Fishing and aqua culture 8457

(35.12)

10889

(31.32)

416

(29.28)

1488

33.69)

8873

34.79)

12377

(31.58)

Total 24080

(100.00)

34772

(100.00)

1421

(100.00)

4417

(100.00)

25501

(100.00)

39189

(100.00)

Urb

an




342

(8.37)

446

(7.04)

45

(12.33)

121

(8.88)

387

(8.69)

567

(7.37)

02 - Livestock 1627

(39.81)

2394

(37.79)

88

(24.11)

332

(24.38)

1715

(38.52)

2726

(35.42)


(3.67)

245

(3.87)

17

(4.66)

56

(4.11)

167

(3.75)

301

(3.91)


(48.15)

3250

(51.30)

215

(58.90)

853

(62.63)

2183

(49.03)

4103

(53.31)

Total 4087

(100.00)

6335

(100.00)

365

(100.00)

1362

(100.00)

4452

(100.00)

7697

(100.00)

Com

bine

d




1622

(5.76)

2326

(5.66)

331

(18.53)

926

(16.02)

1953

(6.52)

3252

(6.94)

02 - Livestock 12306

(43.69)

19090

(46.44)

462

(25.87)

1359

(23.52)

12768

(42.63)

20449

(43.61)


(13.54)

5552

(13.51)

362

(20.27)

1153

(19.95)

4176

(13.94)

6705

(14.30)


(37.01)

14139

(34.40)

631

(35.33)

2341

(40.51)

11056

(36.91)

16480

(35.15)

Total 28167

(100.00)

41107

(100.00)

1786

(100.00)

5779

(100.00)

29953

(100.00)

46886

(100.00)

19

Chart 3

Chart 4

0

10

20

30

40

50

Activitiesrelating toagricultureother than

cropproduction &

plantation

Livestock Forestry &Logging

Fishing & Aquaculture

6.14

43.34

15.72

34.79

8.6

9

38

.52

3.7

5

49

.03

6.52

42.63

13.94

36.91

Rural

Urban

Combined

0

10

20

30

40

50

60


cropproduction &

plantation


Fishing & aquaculture

6.85

45.22

16.34

31.58

7.3

7

35

.42

3.9

1

53

.31

6.94

43.61

14.3

35.15

Rural

Urban

Combined

Percentage Distribution of Agricultural Establishments by

major activity and sector

Percentage Distribution of workers employed in Agricultural

Establishments by major activity and sector

20

2.4 Type of Ownership:

Chart 5 and 6 shows that most of the establishment were owned by private proprietors

and have maximum number of employment. The distribution of agricultural establishments

and persons employed therein by ownership and sector is given in Table 2C.

Chart 5

Chart 6

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0.23 99.48

0.05 0 0 0 0.02 0.22 0.13

99.55

0.04 0 0 0 0 0.27 0.21

99.49

0.05 0 0 0 0.01 0.22

Combined

Urban

Rural

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

0.23 99.43 0.07 0

0.01

0

0.03 0.23

0.19 99.4 0.1 0

0

0

0.22 99.43 0.07

0

0

0

0.02 0.24

Combined

Urban

Rural

Percentage Shares of Employment by type of

ownership and sector

21

Table 2C: Agricultural establishments & persons employed therein by sector and

ownership

Sector Ownership Establishments Employment

Employment per Establishment

Number % Number %

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Ru

ral

All Establishments 25501 100.00 39189 100.00 1.54

i) Govt. & PSU 58 0.23 90 0.23 1.55

ii) Pvt. Proprietary 25368 99.48 38967 99.43 1.54

iii) Pvt. Partnership 13 0.05 27 0.07 2.08

iv) Pvt. Company 0 0 0 0 0

v) Pvt. SHG 2 0.00 4 0.01 2.00

vi) Pvt. Co-operative 1 0.00 1 0.00 1.00

vii) Pvt. NPI 4 0.02 11 0.03 2.75

viii) Pvt. Others 55 0.22 89 0.23 1.62

Urb

an


i) Govt. & PSU 6 0.13 15 0.19 2.50




v) Pvt. SHG 0 0 0 0 0

vi) Pvt. Co-operative 0 0 0 0 0

vii) Pvt. NPI 0 0 0 0 0

viii) Pvt. Others 12 0.27 23 0.30 1.92

To

tal


i) Govt. & PSU 64 0.21 105 0.22 1.64




v) Pvt. SHG 2 0.00 4 0.00 2.00

vi) Pvt. Co-operative 1 0.00 1 0.00 1.00

vii) Pvt. NPI 4 0.01 11 0.02 2.75

viii) Pvt. Others 67 0.22 112 0.24 1.67

22

The number of agricultural establishments under the ownership of private

proprietors by sector and sex is shown in Table 2D.

Table 2D: Broad activity wise distribution of Proprietary Agricultural

Establishments by sector in Manipur

Broad Activity with code Total No. of Estts.

Proprietary Estts. Number of Owner

Number % Male Female Other

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

RURAL

01- Activities relating to agriculture

other than crop production &

plantation

1566 1556 99.36 1461 95 0

02- Livestock 11053 10958 99.14 9261 1691 6

03 - Forestry and Logging 4009 3991 99.55 3684 304 3

04-Fishing and Aqua culture 8873 8863 99.89 8398 458 7

Total 25501 25368 99.48 22804 2548 16

URBAN



plantation

387 385 99.48 349 26 10

02- Livestock 1715 1702 99.24 1434 261 7



Total 4452 4432 99.55 3850 560 22

COMBINED



plantation

1953 1941 99.39 1810 121 10

02- Livestock 12768 12660 99.15 10695 1952 13



Total 29953 29800 99.49 26654 3108 38

23

Chart 7 gives a picture of the percentage of total proprietary establishments by sex.

Chart 7

2.5 Social Group of Owner

The broad picture relating to social group of owners of the proprietary agricultural

establishments can be seen from Table 2E and Chart 8 and 9

Table 2E: Number of Agricultural Establishments and Persons employed

in Proprietary Establishments by sector and Social Group of Owner

Ownership Number of establishments Number of persons employed


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Scheduled Caste 3397 259 3656 4107 376 4483

(13.39) (5.84) (12.27) (10.54) (4.91) (9.62)

Scheduled Tribe 10813 458 11271 18029 811 18840

(42.62) (10.33) (37.82) (46.27) (10.60) (40.41)

OBC 7950 3128 11078 11939 5532 17471

(31.34) (70.58) (37.18) (30.64) (72.31) (37.48)

Others 3208 587 3795 4892 932 5824

(12.65) (13.24) (12.73) (12.55) (12.18) (12.49)

Total 25368 4432 29800 38967 7651 46618

(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00)

Male 89.44%

Female 10.43%

Others 0.13%

Percentage distribution of proprietary establishments by sex of the owner

24

Chart 8 Chart 9

2.6 Religion of the Owner

Table 2F gives the number of Agricultural Proprietary Establishments and persons

employed therein by religion of the Owner of the establishment. There were 25,368 (85.13%)

establishments and out of which 44.09 % of the establishments were owned by Hindu in the

rural areas. In the urban sector also Hindu owned 69.27% of the establishments, Table 2.6

shows the detail picture. Chart 10 and 11 gives graphically an idea at a glance of the

information presented in tabular form.

SC ST OBC OTHERS

13

.39

42

.62

31

.34

12

.65

5.8

4

10

.33

70

.58

13

.24

12

.27

37

.82

37

.18

12

.73

Rural

Urban

Combined

10

.54

46

.27

30

.64

12

.55

4.9

1 10

.60

72

.31

12

.18

9.6

2

40

.41

37

.48

12

.73

Rural

Urban

Combined

% Distribution of Proprietary Establishments by social group of owner

and sector

% Distribution of Workers employed in

Proprietary Estts. By social group of

owner and sector

25

Table 2F: Number of Agricultural Establishments and Persons employed in Proprietary

Establishments by sector and Religion of Owner

Ownership Number of establishments Number of persons employed


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Hindu 11185 3070 14255 16006 5148 21154

(44.09) (69.27) (47.84) (41.08) (67.29) (45.38)

Islam 1685 413 2098 2376 873 3249

(6.64) (9.32) (7.04) (6.10) (11.41) (6.97)

Christian 10645 432 11077 17783 775 18558

(41.96) (9.75) (37.17) (45.64) (10.13) (39.81)

Sikh 10 1 11 16 2 18

(0.04) (0.02) (0.04) (0.04) (0.03) (0.04)

Buddhist 6 5 11 12 7 19

(0.02) (0.11) (0.04) (0.03) (0.09) (0.04)

Parsi 3 0 3 3 0 3

(0.01) (0.00) (0.01) (0.01) (0.00) (0.01)

Jain 14 4 18 23 5 28

(0.06) (0.09) (0.06) (0.06) (0.07) (0.06)

Others 1820 507 2327 2748 841 3589

(7.17) (11.44) (7.81) (7.05) (10.99) (7.70)

Total 25368 4432 29800 38967 7651 46618

(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00)

Note: Figures in brackets are the percentages to all establishments and workers in sector wise.

Chart 10 Chart 11

Hindu 47.84

Islam 7.04 Christian

37.17

Sikh 0.04

Budhist 0.04

Parsi 0.01

Jain 0.06

Others 7.81

% Distribution of proprietary agricultural establishments by religion

of the owner

Hindu 45.38

Islam 6.97 Christian

39.81

Sikh 0.04

Budhist 0.04

Parsi 0.01

Jain 0.06

Others 7.70

% Distribution of workers engaged in proprietary agricultural establish-

ments by religion of the owner

26

2.7 Nature of Operation

Most of the establishments are operated perennially in both rural and urban areas as

evident from Table 2G and the graphical representations shown in Chart 12 and 13.

Table 2G: Distribution of Agricultural Establishments and employment therein by

sector and nature of operation

Nature of Operation Number of Establishments Number of Workers


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Perennial 20477 3835 24312 31646 6558 38204

(80.30) (86.14) (81.17) (80.75) (85.20) (81.48)

Seasonal 3912 588 4500 6121 1103 7224

(15.34) (13.21) (15.02) (15.62) (14.33) (15.41)

Casual 1112 29 1141 1422 36 1458

(4.36) (0.65) (3.81) (3.63) (0.47) (3.11)

Total 25501 4452 29953 39189 7697 46886

(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00)


Chart 12 Chart 13

Perennial Seasonal Casual

80

.3

15

.34

4.3

6

86

.14

13

.21

0.6

5

81

.17

15

.02

3.8

1



80

.75

15

.62

3.6

3

85

.2

14

.33

0.4

7

81

.48

15

.41

3.1

1


% distribution of agricultural

establishments by nature of

operation and sector

% distribution of persons employed

in agricultural establishments by

nature of operation and sector

27

2.8 Premises of the Establishment

Table 2H shows the premises status of the establishments by sector. It is observed that

the highest percentage of establishments was operated Outside Household Without Fixed

Structure (56.76 % ) followed by Inside Household (29.08 %) and by Outside Household

with Fixed Structure (14.16 %). Chart 14 represents the percentage distribution of agricultural

establishments by sector and premises status.

Table 2H: Distribution of agricultural establishments by sector and premises status

Premises Status Number of Establishment

Rural % Urban % Combined

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Outside HH with fixed structure 3610

85.14 630

14.86 4240

(14.16) (14.15) (14.16)

Outside HH without fixed structure 14659

86.22 2343

13.78 17002

(57.48) (52.63) (56.76)

Inside HH 7232

83.02 1479

16.98 8711

(28.36) (33.22) (29.08)

Total 25501

85.14 4452

14.86 29953

(100.00) (100.00) (100.00)


Chart 14

Outside HH withoutFixed Structure

Outside HH withFixed Structure

Inside HH

85.14 86.22 83.02

14.86 13.78 16.98

Rural

Urban

Percentage distribution of agricultural establishments by sector and

premises status

28

2.9 Major source of finance

Out of 29,953 agricultural establishments, most of the establishments were self

funded as evident from Table 2I and the graphical presentation at chart 15.

Table 2I: Number of establishments by major source of finance

Major Source of Finance Number of Establishments

Rural % Urban % Combined

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Self finance 24181

85.19 4205

14.81 28386

(94.82) (94.45) (94.77)

Financial assistance from Govt. sources 154

90.06 17

9.94 171

(0.60) (0.38) (0.57)

Borrowing from financial institutions 75

86.21 12

13.79 87

(0.29) (0.27) (0.29)

Borrowing from Non-institutions/Money Lenders 166

97.08 5

2.92 171

(0.65) (0.11) (0.57)

Loan from Self Help Group 13

100.00 0

0.00 13

(0.05) (0.00) (0.04)

Donations/Transfers from other agencies 912

81.07 213

18.93 1125

(3.58) (4.78) (3.76)

Total 25501

85.14 4452

14.86 29953

(100.00) (100.00) (100.00)

Chart 15

Rural

UrbanCombined

94.82

0.6 0.29 0.65

0.05 3.58

94.45

0.38 0.27 0.11 0 4.78

94.77

0.57 0.29 0.57 0.04 3.76

% Distribution of agricultural establishments by sector & finance

29

2.10 Establishments by size-class of Employment

Table 2J shows distribution of agricultural establishments by broad activity and

employment size.

Table 2J: Establishments by size class of employment in Manipur

Broad Activity

Number of establishments


1 - 5 6-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-99 100-199 200-499 500 or more

All Classes

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

Activities relating to agr. other than crop prod. & plantation

1916 36 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1953

Livestock 12718 43 4 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 12768

Forestry & Logging 4164 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4176

Fishing & aqua culture

10959 95 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 11056

Total 29757 186 6 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 29953

Chart 16


cropproduction &

plantation


Fishing &Aqua culture

98.1 99.6 99.7 99.1

1.8 0.3 0.3 0.9

0.05 0.05 0 0.02

1 to 5 6 to 9 10 & above

% distribution of agricultural establishments by

broad activity and employment class

30

2.11 : Inter district scenario

Table 2K : District wise number of Agricultural Establishments by sector

and type of establishment

District/State


With-out

Hired Worker

With Hired

Worker Total

With-out

Hired Worker

With Hired

Worker Total

With-out

Hired Worker

With Hired

Worker Total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

1. Senapati 1003 16 1019 19 0 19 1022 16 1038

2. Tamenglong 213 139 352 17 7 24 230 146 376

3. Churachandpur 5290 330 5620 0 0 0 5290 330 5620

4. Bishnupur 5988 43 6031 1719 161 1880 7707 204 7911

5. Thoubal 3906 454 4360 774 62 836 4680 516 5196

6. Imphal West 1389 124 1513 894 112 1006 2283 236 2519

7. Imphal East 2012 114 2126 286 17 303 2298 131 2429

8. Ukhrul 2162 131 2293 48 1 49 2210 132 2342

9. Chandel 2117 70 2187 330 5 335 2447 75 2522

Manipur State 24080 1421 25501 4087 365 4452 28167 1786 29953

Table 2L : District wise number of Persons employed in Agricultural by

sector and type of establishment.

District


With-out

Hired Worker

With Hired

Worker Total

With-out

Hired Worker

With Hired

Worker Total

With-out

Hired Worker

With Hired

Worker Total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

1. Senapati 2016 36 2052 36 0 36 2052 36 2088

2. Tamenglong 636 496 1132 46 26 72 682 522 1204

3. Churachandpur 7533 1044 8577 0 0 0 7533 1044 8577

4. Bishnupur 7147 118 7265 2705 647 3352 9852 765 10617

5. Thoubal 5684 1402 7086 1075 185 1260 6759 1587 8346

6. Imphal West 2348 441 2789 1440 441 1881 3788 882 4670

7. Imphal East 2413 292 2705 401 49 450 2814 341 3155

8. Ukhrul 3343 362 3705 92 3 95 3435 365 3800

9. Chandel 3652 226 3878 540 11 551 4192 237 4429

Manipur State 34772 4417 39189 6335 1362 7697 41107 5779 46886

31

Table 2M : District wise Number of Agricultural Establishments and

Persons employed therein by Nature of Operation in Manipur

District/State

Rural

Nature of Operation

Perennial Seasonal Casual Total

Estts. Workers Estts. Workers Estts. Workers Estts. Workers

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

1. Senapati 1003 2024 14 24 2 4 1019 2052

2. Tamenglong 349 1126 3 6 0 0 352 1132

3. Churachandpur 3336 5356 1521 2244 763 977 5620 8577

4. Bishnupur 5800 7009 224 246 7 10 6031 7265

5. Thoubal 4083 6630 228 401 49 55 4360 7086

6. Imphal West 1456 2702 56 86 1 1 1513 2789

7. Imphal East 1861 2366 239 311 26 28 2126 2705

8. Ukhrul 1887 3148 336 462 70 95 2293 3705

9. Chandel 702 1285 1291 2341 194 252 2187 3878

Manipur State 20477 31646 3912 6121 1112 1422 25501 39189

District

Urban

Nature of Operation



(1) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)

1. Senapati 19 36 0 0 0 0 19 36

2. Tamenglong 24 72 0 0 0 0 24 72

3. Churachandpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

4. Bishnupur 1725 3137 155 215 0 0 1880 3352

5. Thoubal 724 1100 95 140 17 20 836 1260

6. Imphal West 864 1468 140 410 2 3 1006 1881

7. Imphal East 279 416 22 32 2 2 303 450

8. Ukhrul 49 95 0 0 0 0 49 95

9. Chandel 151 234 176 306 8 11 335 551

Manipur State 3835 6558 588 1103 29 36 4452 7697

32

Table 2M : District wise Number of Agricultural Establishments and

Persons employed therein by Nature of Operation in Manipur

District/State

Combined

Nature of Operation



(2) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25)

1. Senapati 1022 2060 14 24 2 4 1038 2088

2. Tamenglong 373 1198 3 6 0 0 376 1204

3. Churachandpur 3336 5356 1521 2244 763 977 5620 8577

4. Bishnupur 7525 10146 379 461 7 10 7911 10617

5. Thoubal 4807 7730 323 541 66 75 5196 8346

6. Imphal West 2320 4170 196 496 3 4 2519 4670

7. Imphal East 2140 2782 261 343 28 30 2429 3155

8. Ukhrul 1936 3243 336 462 70 95 2342 3800

9. Chandel 853 1519 1467 2647 202 263 2522 4429

Manipur State 24312 38204 4500 7224 1141 1458 29953 46886

33

CHAPTER III

NON-AGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS

3.1 COVERAGE

Non-agricultural establishments are those engaged in Mining and quarrying;

Manufacturing (including repair & installation of machinery and equipment); Electricity, gas,

steam and air conditioning supply; Water supply, sewerage, waste management and

remediation activities; Construction; Wholesale trade, Retail trade & repair of motor vehicles

and motorcycles; Other wholesale trade; Other retails trade; Transportation and storage

(including postal and courier activities); Accommodation and food service activities; food

services; Financial and insurance activities; Real estate activities; Professional, scientific and

technical activities (including advertisement, market research and veterinary activities);

Administrative and support service activities (including travel agency, employment

activities, security services, activities of call centers and organization of conventions and

trade shows); Education; Human health and social work activities (including residential and

non-residential care centres); Arts, entertainment, sports and amusement and recreation

(excluding illegal gambling and betting activities), Other service activities. Non-Agricultural

Establishment (Para 3.2 to 3.4) are further classified into Non-Agricultural Establishment

(Other than Services) (Para 3.5) and Non-Agricultural establishment (Services) (Para 3.6 to

3.13).

3.2 ESTABLISHMENTS

It is observed from Table 3A that there were 1,99,885 Non-Agricultural

Establishments, of which 1,62,071 (81.08 %) establishments were found working without

hired workers and 37,814 (18.92 %) establishments working with at least one hired worker.

Out of the total establishments, 1,18,595 ( 59.33 %) establishments were in the rural area and

81,290 (40.67%) in the urban areas.

34

Table 3A: Number of Non-Agricultural Establishments and Employment therein by

sector



(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Establishments without hired worker

(a) Number 97,469 60.14 64,602 39.86 1,62,071 100.00

(b) Employment

(i) Total 1,23,929 60.62 80,492 39.38 2,04,421 100.00

(ii) Female 70,331 62.18 42,779 37.82 1,13,110 100.00

Establishments with hired worker

(a) Number 21,126 55.87 16,688 44.13 37,814 100.00

(b) Employment

(i) Total 87,755 55.43 70,555 44.57 1,58,310 100.00

(ii) Female 20,589 58.13 14,830 41.87 35,419 100.00

All Establishments

(a) Number 1,18,595 59.33 81,290 40.67 1,99,885 100.00

(b) Employment

(i) Total 2,11,684 58.36 1,51,047 41.64 3,62,731 100.00

(ii) Female 90,920 61.21 57,609 38.79 1,48,529 100.00

3.3 EMPLOYMENT

A total number of 3,62,731 persons were found employed in 1,99,885 Non-

Agricultural establishment in Manipur. Out of the total, 2,11,684 persons were employed in

the Non-Agricultural Establishments in the rural areas while 1,51,047 persons were engaged

in the urban areas. There were 1,48,529 female workers constituting 61.21 % in rural areas

and 38.79 % in the urban areas.

35

Estts. WithoutHired Worker

Estts. WithHired Worker

66.43

57.37

33.57

42.63

Rural

Urban

Charts 1 and 2 represent the percentage distribution of establishments and workers.

Chart 1 Chart 2

3.4 Non-Agricultural Establishments by broad economic activity

A picture of the Non-Agricultural establishments and employment therein by broad

activity, sector and type of establishment can be seen from Table 3B and 3C. The first three

activity with maximum number of non Agricultural Establishment are manufacturing

(69,628), retail (61,146) and transportation and storage (20,800). In terms of employment, the

number of employment is highest in manufacturing activity (1,01,375) followed by retail

(87,994) and education (41,486).



65.69

56.87

34.31

43.13 Rural

Urban

% Distribution of Establishments by

sector and type of establishments

% Distribution of Workers

employed in Non-agricultural

Establishments other than

services by type and sector

36

Table-3B: Non Agricultural establishments by broad activity, sector and type of establishment

in Manipur

SL. No

Broad Activity



Wit

ho

ut

Hir

ed

Wo

rker

s

Wit

h A

tlea

st O

ne

Hir

ed W

ork

er

To

tal

Wit

ho

ut

Hir

ed

Wo

rker

s

Wit

h A

tlea

st O

ne

Hir

ed W

ork

er

To

tal

Wit

ho

ut

Hir

ed

Wo

rker

s

Wit

h A

tlea

st O

ne

Hir

ed W

ork

er

To

tal

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

1 05 - Mining and quarrying 1966 119 2085 184 35 219 2150 154 2304

2 06 - Manufacturing 41246 4237 45483 20925 3220 24145 62171 7457 69628

3 07 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 4 29 33 5 12 17 9 41 50

4 08 - Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities

613 221 834 752 54 806 1365 275 1640

5 09 - Construction 2559 3279 5838 2359 2658 5017 4918 5937 10855

6 10- Whole sale trade, retail trade & repair of motor vehicles & motor cycles

362 372 734 421 1071 1492 783 1443 2226

7 11 - Whole sale trade 540 71 611 386 109 495 926 180 1106

8 12 - Retail trade 31033 1098 32131 25174 3841 29015 56207 4939 61146

9 13 - Transportation and storage

11326 1848 13174 6863 763 7626 18189 2611 20800

10 14 - Accommodation and Food service activities

3764 785 4549 2820 1093 3913 6584 1878 8462

11 15 - Information & communication

125 118 243 153 167 320 278 285 563

12 16 - Financial and insurance activities

141 31 172 319 147 466 460 178 638

13 17 - Real estate activities 95 23 118 750 39 789 845 62 907

14 18 - Professional, scientific & technical activities

98 75 173 139 139 278 237 214 451

15 19 - Administrative and support service activities

147 53 200 214 189 403 361 242 603

16 20 - Education 501 3943 4444 796 1315 2111 1297 5258 6555

17 21 - Human health & social work activities 269 508 777 204 344 548 473 852 1325

18 22 - Arts entertainment, sports & amusement and recreation

669 139 808 590 130 720 1259 269 1528

19 23 - Other service activities not else where classified

2011 4177 6188 1548 1362 2910 3559 5539 9098

Total : Non-Agricultural Activities

97469 21126 118595 64602 16688 81290 162071 37814 199885

37

Table-3C: Broad Activity wise total number of persons employed by sector and type

establishment in Manipur

SL. No.

Broad Activity

Number of persons employed


Wit

ho

ut

Hir

ed

Wo

rker

s

Wit

h A

tlea

st O

ne

Hir

ed W

ork

er

To

tal

Wit

ho

ut

Hir

ed

Wo

rker

s

Wit

h A

tlea

st O

ne

Hir

ed W

ork

er

To

tal

Wit

ho

ut

Hir

ed

Wo

rker

s

Wit

h A

tlea

st O

ne

Hir

ed W

ork

er

To

tal

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

1 05 - Mining and quarrying 2668 693 3361 251 183 434 2919 876 3795

2 06 - Manufacturing 48770 16152 64922 24265 12188 36453 73035 28340 101375

3 07 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

8 304 312 5 69 74 13 373 386

4 08 - Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities

860 487 1347 810 172 982 1670 659 2329

5 09 - Construction 2877 13660 16537 2557 10641 13198 5434 24301 29735

6 10- Whole sale trade, retail trade & repair of motor vehicles & motor cycles

444 1343 1787 560 3729 4289 1004 5072 6076

7 11 - Whole sale trade ( not covered in item-10 above )

737 278 1015 481 434 915 1218 712 1930

8 12 - Retail trade ( not covered in item-10 above )

41464 2979 44443 32546 11005 43551 74010 13984 87994

9 13 - Transportation and storage

11710 4492 16202 7073 2114 9187 18783 6606 25389

10 14 - Accommodation and Food service activities

6296 2381 8677 4417 4152 8569 10713 6533 17246

11 15 - Information & communication

155 382 537 208 806 1014 363 1188 1551

12 16 - Financial and insurance activities

178 284 462 358 1674 2032 536 1958 2494

13 17 - Real estate activities 124 91 215 852 111 963 976 202 1178

14 18 - Professional, scientific & technical activities

132 265 397 217 582 799 349 847 1196

15 19 - Administrative and support service activities

197 157 354 281 745 1026 478 902 1380

16 20 - Education 761 25645 26406 905 14175 15080 1666 39820 41486

17 21 - Human health & social work activities

975 2931 3906 920 3334 4254 1895 6265 8160

18 22 - Arts entertainment, sports & amusement and recreation

1478 569 2047 1252 660 1912 2730 1229 3959

19 23 - Other service activities not elsewhere classified

4095 14662 18757 2534 3781 6315 6629 18443 25072

Total : Non-Agricultural Activities 123929 87755 211684 80492 70555 151047 204421 158310 362731

38

3.5 Non-agricultural establishments (other than services)

The establishments in non-agricultural sector were classified into two types: Non-

Agricultural Establishments (Other than services) and Non-Agricultural Establishments

(Services).

There were 84,477 Non-Agricultural Establishments (other than services), of which

70,613 (83.59%) establishments were found working without hired workers and 13,864

(16.41%) establishments working with at least one hired worker. Out of 70,613

establishments, 46,388 (65.69%) establishments were found in the rural sector and 24,225

(34.31%) establishments in the urban sector. In the case of 13,864 establishments with at

least one hired worker, 56.87% of the establishments were operating in the rural areas and

43.13% in the urban areas.

Out of the total employment of 1,37,620, 62.84% were engaged in the rural areas and

37.16% in the urban areas. There were 66,372 female workers who were working in rural

areas constituting 66.16% and 33.84% in the urban areas. Considering the rural-urban break-

up, 38,709 (88.14%) females were engaged in the establishments without hired worker and

5,206 (11.85%) females engaged in the establishments with hired worker located in the rural

areas whereas 19,089 (85%) and 3,368 (15%) females were found working in the

establishments without hired workers and with hired workers respectively in the urban areas.

Number of Establishments and workers in Non-agricultural Establishments (other

than services) is presented in Tables 3D. Chart 3 and 4 represent the percentage distribution .

Table 3D: Number of Non-Agricultural Establishments (Other than services) and

Employment therein by sector



(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)


(a) Number 46388 65.69 24225 34.31 70613 100

(b) Employment

(i) Total 55183 66.43 27888 33.57 83071 100

(ii) Female 38709 66.97 19089 33.03 57798 100

Establishments hired worker

(a) Number 7885 56.87 5979 43.13 13864 100

(b) Employment

(i) Total 31296 57.37 23253 42.63 54549 100

(ii) Female 5206 60.72 3368 39.28 8574 100

All Establishments

(a) Number 54273 64.25 30204 35.75 84477 100

(b) Employment

(i) Total 86479 62.84 51141 37.16 137620 100

(ii) Female 43915 66.16 22457 33.84 66372 100

39

Chart 3 Chart 4

Chart 5 and 6 represents graphically the percentage of non-agricultural establishments other

than services and employment therein by major activity

Chart 5

2.73

82.42

0.06

1.94

12.85

% Shares of Non-Agricultural establishments other than services by major activities

Mining & Quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricty,gas,steam & airconditioning supply

Water supply,sewerage,wastemanagement & remediationactivities



65.69 56.87

34.31 43.13 Rural

Urban

Estts.Without

Hired Worker


66.43

57.37

33.57 42.63

Rural

40

Chart 6

3.6 Non Agricultural Establishments (Services)

Non Agricultural Establishments (Services) is classified as follows.

1. Whole sale trade, 2. retail trade & repair of motor vehicles & motor cycles, 3.

Transportation and storage, 4. Accommodation and Food service activities, 5. Information &

communication, 6. Financial and insurance activities, 7. Real estate activities, 8. Professional,

scientific & technical activities, 9. Administrative and support service activities, 10.

Education, 11. Human health & social work activities, 12. Arts entertainment, 13. sports &

amusement and recreation, 14. Other service activities .

Table 3E presents total number of Non Agricultural establishments (Services) and

employment therein. A total of 1,15,408 (Rural- 64,322 and Urban- 51,086) establishment

were recorded where 2,25,111 (Rural- 1,25,205 and Urban- 99,906) persons were employed.

Out of the total establishment, 79.25 % were without hired workers while 20.75 % were run

with some hired workers.

2.76

73.66

0.28

1.69

21.61

% Shares of the No. of persons employed in the Non-Agricultural Establoishments other than services by major

activities

Mining & Quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricty,gas,steam & airconditioning supply

Water supply,sewerage,wastemanagement & remediationactivities

41

Table 3E: Number of Non-Agricultural Establishments (Services) and

Employment therein by sector



(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)


(a) Number 51,081 55.85 40,377 44.15 91,458 100

(b) Employment

(i) Total 68,746 56.65 52,604 43.35 1,21,350 100

(ii) Female 31,622 57.17 23,690 42.83 55,312 100

Establishments with hired worker

(a) Number 13,241 55.29 10,709 44.71 23,950 100

(b) Employment

(i) Total 56,459 54.41 47,302 45.59 1,03,761 100

(ii) Female 15,383 57.30 11,462 42.70 26,845 100

All Establishments

(a) Number 64,322 55.73 51,086 44.27 1,15,408 100

(b) Employment

(i) Total 1,25,205 55.62 99,906 44.38 2,25,111 100

(ii) Female 47,005 57.21 35,152 42.79 82,157 100

Chart 7 depicts the percentage of establishments and persons employed in Agricultural

establishments (Services) by type of establishment

Chart 7

0.00%

10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

60.00%

70.00%

80.00%

Establishment in%

Persons in %

79.25%

53.91%

20.75%

46.09%

Own AccountEstablishments

At least one hired workers

42

The number of non agricultural establishments (services) by broad activity groups is shown

in Table 3F and employment details at Table 3G.

Table 3F: Non Agricultural establishments (Services) by Broad activity, sector and type

of establishment in Manipur

Sl. No.

Broad Activity

Rural

Type of establishment

With

out H

ired

Wor

kers

With

At l

east

One

Hire

d W

orke

r

Tot

al

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

1 Whole sale trade, retail trade & repair of motor vehicles & motor cycles

362 372 734

2 Whole sale trade 540 71 611

3 Retail trade 31033 1098 32131

4 Transportation and storage 11326 1848 13174

5 Accommodation and Food service activities 3764 785 4549

6 Information & communication 125 118 243

7 Financial and insurance activities 141 31 172

8 Real estate activities 95 23 118

9 Professional, scientific & technical activities 98 75 173

10 Administrative and support service activities 147 53 200

11 Education 501 3943 4444

12 Human health & social work activities 269 508 777

13 Arts entertainment, sports & amusement and recreation 669 139 808

14 Other service activities not elsewhere classified 2011 4177 6188

Total :Non-Agricultural Activities(Service) 51081 13241 64322

43

Table 3F: Non Agriculture establishments (Services) by Broad activity, sector and type of

establishment in Manipur

Sl. No. Broad Activity

Urban


Wit

ho

ut

Hir

ed W

ork

ers

Wit

h A

t le

ast

On

e H

ired

Wo

rker

To

tal

(1) (2) (6) (7) (8)


421 1071 1492


3 Retail trade 25174 3841 29015








11 Education 796 1315 2111




Total :Non-Agricultural Activities(Service) 40377 10709 51086

44

Table 3G: Broad Activity wise number of persons employed in Non agricultural

establishments(Services) by sector and type of establishment in Manipur


Rural


Without Hired Workers

With At least One Hired

Worker Total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)


444 1343

1787


3 Retail trade 41464 2979 44443








11 Education 761 25645 26406




Total :Non-Agricultural Activities (Services) 68746 56459 125205

45

Table 3G: Broad Activity wise number of persons employed in Non agricultural

establishments (Services) by sector and type of establishment in Manipur


Urban


Without Hired

Workers

With At least One Hired

Worker Total

(1) (2) (6) (7) (8)


560 3729 4289


3 Retail trade 32546 11005 43551








11 Education 905 14175 15080




Total : Non-Agricultural Activities (Services) 52604 47302 99906

46

Table 3H gives a picture of Non Agricultural Establishments (Services) with at least one

hired worker by type of ownership, type of establishments and by sector.

Table 3H: Non Agricultural Establishments (Services) with at least one hired worker

by type of ownership, type of establishments and by sector.

Type of Ownership

Non Agricultural Establishments (Service)


With at least one hired workers

% With at least

one hired workers

% With at least

one hired workers

%

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

1 – Govt. / PSU 3457 26.11 1026 9.58 4483 18.72

2 - Private : Proprietary

5130 38.74 8351 77.98 13481 56.29

3 - Private : Partnership

119 0.90 93 0.87 212 0.89

4 - Private : Company

32 0.24 36 0.34 68 0.28

5 - Private : SHG 5 0.04 7 0.07 12 0.05

6 - Private : Co- operative

10 0.08 15 0.14 25 0.10

7 - Private : NPI 3829 28.92 908 8.48 4738 19.78

8 - Private : Others 659 4.98 273 2.55 932 3.89

Total 13241 100.00 10709 100.00 23950 100.00

Type of Ownership

Persons employed


With at least one hired workers

% With at least

one hired workers

% With at least

one hired workers

%

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

1 - Govt / PSU 17235 30.53 8231 17.40 25466 24.54

2 - Private : Proprietary

20262 35.89 32739 69.21 53001 51.08

3 - Private : Partnership

1561 2.76 1387 2.93 2948 2.84

4 - Private : Company

195 0.35 423 0.89 618 0.60

5 - Private : SHG 25 0.04 58 0.12 83 .08

6 - Private : Co- operative

82 0.15 178 0.38 260 0.25

7 - Private : NPI 13987 24.77 2803 5.93 16790 16.18

8 - Private : Others 3112 5.51 1483 3.14 4595 4.43

Total 56459 100.00 47302 100.00 103761 100.00

47

3.7: SOCIAL GROUP OF OWNERS

In Manipur maximum number of Proprietary ownership in non agricultural

establishments (Services) were owned by OBC with 50,717 (49.55%) establishments as

evident from Table 3I.

Table 3I: Proprietary non agricultural establishments and employment by social

group of ownership and sector

Social Group of the Owner

Number of establishments Number of workers


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

SC 2355 2267 4622 3438 4063 7501

(%) 4.32 4.74 4.52 4.11 4.94 4.52

ST 18378 3691 22069 31619 7584 39203

(%) 33.71 7.72 21.56 37.79 9.21 23.61

OBC 22208 28509 50717 30293 46103 76396

(%) 40.74 59.59 49.55 36.19 56.00 46.02

OTHERS 11572 13374 24946 18348 24571 42919

(%) 21.23 27.96 24.37 21.92 29.85 25.85

TOTAL 54513

(53.3%) 47841

(46.7%) 102354

(100.0%) 83698

(55.6%) 82321

(44.8%) 166019

(100.0%)

3.8 : Religions of Owners .

Chart 8

Hindu, 58.92% Christian, 20.85%

Islam, 11.17%

Others, 8.88% Jain, 0.10%

Sikh, 0.05% Buddhist, 0.02% Parsi,

0.01%

Percentage distribution of proprietary establishments with respect to religion group of ownership

Hindu

Christian

Islam

Others

Jain

Sikh

Buddhist

Parsi

48

3.9: ESTABLISHMENTS BY NATURE OF OPERATION

In Manipur, out of 1,15,408 non agricultural establishments (Services), 94.60% were

found operating perennially as evident from Table 3J

Table 3J: Non-agricultural establishment (Service) by nature of operation and

Employment therein

Nature of Operation

Establishments Workers

Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Perennial 60249 48930 109179 119559 96956 216515

(%) 93.68 95.78 94.60 95.49 97.05 96.18

Seasonal 3225 1576 4801 4426 2221 6647

(%) 5.01 3.08 4.16 3.54 2.22 2.95

Casual 848 580 1428 1220 729 1949

(%) 1.32 1.14 1.24 0.97 0.73 0.87

Total 64322 51086 115408 125205 99906 225111

(%) 100 100 100 100 100 100

The district level status is presented in Table 3K and Table 3L

Table 3K : District wise Number and Percentage distribution of total number

Establishments by Sector and Nature of operation in Manipur

Sl. No.

District/State

Rural


Number % Number % Number % Number %

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

1. Senapati 6126 96.79 189 2.99 14 0.22 6329 100.00

2. Tamenglong 2050 98.56 27 1.30 3 0.14 2080 100.00

3. Churachandpur 9636 89.80 812 7.57 282 2.63 10730 100.00

4. Bishnupur 6764 95.03 350 4.92 4 0.06 7118 100.00

5. Thoubal 11010 93.78 593 5.05 137 1.17 11740 100.00

6. Imphal West 7551 97.37 161 2.08 43 0.55 7755 100.00

7. Imphal East 11211 97.84 208 1.82 39 0.34 11458 100.00

8. Ukhrul 3216 90.69 282 7.95 48 1.35 3546 100.00

9. Chandel 2685 75.29 603 16.91 278 7.80 3566 100.00

Manipur State 60249 93.67 3225 5.01 848 1.32 64322 100.00

49

Table 3K : District wise Number and Percentage distribution of total number

Establishments by Sector and Nature of operation in Manipur

SL. No.

District/State

Urban



(1) (2) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15 (16) (17) (18)

1 Senapati 283 99.65 0 0.00 1 0.35 284 100.00

2 Tamenglong 480 96.58 16 3.22 1 0.20 497 100.00

3 Churachandpur 117 95.12 0 0.00 6 4.88 123 100.00

4 Bishnupur 5659 94.66 299 5.00 20 0.33 5978 100.00

5 Thoubal 6678 94.36 358 5.06 41 0.58 7077 100.00

6 Imphal West 22083 96.86 423 1.86 294 1.29 22800 100.00

7 Imphal East 10873 97.31 244 2.18 56 0.50 11173 100.00

8 Ukhrul 1203 96.63 39 3.13 3 0.24 1245 100.00

9 Chandel 1554 81.40 197 10.32 158 8.28 1909 100.00

Manipur State 48930 95.78 1576 3.08 580 1.14 51086 100.00

SL. No.

District/State

Rural and Urban combined



(1) (2) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23 (24) (25) (26)

1 Senapati 6409 96.92 189 2.86 15 0.23 6613 100.00

2 Tamenglong 2530 98.18 43 1.67 4 0.16 2577 100.00

3 Churachandpur 9753 89.86 812 7.48 288 2.65 10853 100.00

4 Bishnupur 12423 94.86 649 4.96 24 0.18 13096 100.00

5 Thoubal 17688 94.00 951 5.05 178 0.95 18817 100.00

6 Imphal West 29634 96.99 584 1.91 337 1.10 30555 100.00

7 Imphal East 22084 97.58 452 2.00 95 0.42 22631 100.00

8 Ukhrul 4419 92.24 321 6.70 51 1.06 4791 100.00

9 Chandel 4239 77.42 800 14.61 436 7.96 5475 100.00

Manipur State 109179 94.60 4801 4.16 1428 1.24 115408 100.00

50

Table No.3L: District wise Number and Percentage distribution of total number of

persons employed by Sector and Nature of operation in Manipur

SL. No.

District/State

Rural



(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

1 Senapati 16260 98.12 287 1.73 25 0.15 16572 100.00

2 Tamenglong 5872 99.12 45 0.76 7 0.12 5924 100.00

3 Churachandpur 20775 93.59 1054 4.75 368 1.66 22197 100.00

4 Bishnupur 10021 95.51 465 4.43 6 0.06 10492 100.00

5 Thoubal 17679 94.97 778 4.18 158 0.85 18615 100.00

6 Imphal West 14750 97.94 239 1.59 72 0.48 15061 100.00

7 Imphal East 18939 98.26 288 1.49 48 0.25 19275 100.00

8 Ukhrul 9045 95.43 357 3.77 76 0.80 9478 100.00

9 Chandel 6218 81.91 913 12.03 460 6.06 7591 100.00

Manipur State 119559 95.49 4426 3.54 1220 0.97 125205 100.00

SL. No.

District/State

Urban



(1) (2) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15 (16) (17) (18)

1 Senapati 861 99.77 0 0.00 2 0.23 863 100.00

2 Tamenglong 1827 98.23 29 1.56 4 0.22 1860 100.00

3 Churachandpur 157 95.15 0 0.00 8 4.85 165 100.00

4 Bishnupur 11120 96.20 402 3.48 37 0.32 11559 100.00

5 Thoubal 11647 95.53 491 4.03 54 0.44 12192 100.00

6 Imphal West 44661 97.90 596 1.31 364 0.80 45621 100.00

7 Imphal East 21335 98.01 363 1.67 70 0.32 21768 100.00

8 Ukhrul 2818 97.64 62 2.15 6 0.21 2886 100.00

9 Chandel 2530 84.56 278 9.29 184 6.15 2992 100.00

Manipur State 96956 97.05 2221 2.22 729 0.73 99906 100.00

51

Table No.3L: District wise Number and Percentage distribution of total number of

persons employed by Sector and Nature of operation in Manipur

SL. No. District/State

Combined



(1) (2) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23 (24) (25) (26)

1 Senapati 17121 98.20 287 1.65 27 0.15 17435 100.00

2 Tamenglong 7699 98.91 74 0.95 11 0.14 7784 100.00

3 Churachandpur 20932 93.61 1054 4.71 376 1.68 22362 100.00

4 Bishnupur 21141 95.87 867 3.93 43 0.20 22051 100.00

5 Thoubal 29326 95.19 1269 4.12 212 0.69 30807 100.00

6 Imphal West 59411 97.91 835 1.38 436 0.72 60682 100.00

7 Imphal East 40274 98.13 651 1.59 118 0.29 41043 100.00

8 Ukhrul 11863 95.95 419 3.39 82 0.66 12364 100.00

9 Chandel 8748 82.66 1191 11.25 644 6.09 10583 100.00

Manipur State 216515 96.18 6647 2.95 1949 0.87 225111 100.00

3.10: TYPE OF STRUCTURE/ PREMISES OF ESTABLISHMENTS

Out of 1,15,408 establishments, 35.13% of non agricultural establishments(services)

were found outside the HH with fixed structure, 34.60% outside the HH without fixed

structure and 30.27% inside the HH as shown at Table No. 3M.

Table No. 3 M: Non agricultural establishments (Services) by sector and premise

status in Manipur

Premises Status Number of establishments %


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Outside HH with fixed

structure 19561 20977 40538 30.41 41.06 35.13

Outside HH without

fixed structure 25586 14349 39935 39.78 28.09 34.60

Inside HH 19175 15760 34935 29.81 30.85 30.27

Total 64322 51086 115408 100.00 100.00 100.00

52

3.11 ESTABLISHMENT BY SIZE CLASS OF EMPLOYMENT

The highest percentage establishment was found in the size class 1-5 workers as

evident from table 3N

Table No 3N: Broad activity wise distribution of establishments by size class of

employment in Manipur.

Sl. No

Broad Activity



1 - 5 6-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-99 100-199 200-499 500 or more

All Classes

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)


2117 95 8 3 1 0 2 0 0 0 2226

2 Whole sale trade 1079 22 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1106

3 Retail trade 60859 264 13 4 4 0 2 0 0 0 61146

4 Transportation and storage

20749 42 6 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 20800

5 Accommodation and Food service activities

8280 165 7 5 3 1 0 1 0 0 8462

6 Information & communication

502 53 3 1 1 0 3 0 0 0 563

7 Financial and insurance activities

518 74 16 12 5 3 9 0 1 0 638

8 Real estate activities 898 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 907

9 Professional, scientific & technical activities

418 26 3 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 451

10 Administrative and support service activities

576 22 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 603

11 Education 4177 1424 325 254 135 73 157 9 1 0 6555

12 Human health & social work activities

918 261 54 37 9 10 31 3 2 0 1325

13 Arts entertainment, sports & amusement and recreation

1357 133 14 17 3 2 2 0 0 0 1528

14 Other service activities not elsewhere classified

8270 722 82 15 6 1 2 0 0 0 9098

Subtotal : Non-Agricultural Activities

110718 3312 536 351 168 93 212 14 4 0 115408

% 95.94 2.87 0.46 0.30 0.16 0.01 0.18 0.01 0.00 0.00 100.00

53

3.12 MAJOR SOURCE OF FINANCE

Table 3O below indicates that the major source of fund of the non-agricultural

establishment (Services) is Self Finance

Table No. 3O: Distribution of establishments by sector and Major Source of Finance

in Manipur

Sl. No.

Major source of finance Rural Urban Total


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

1 Self finance 52306 81.32 45225 88.53 97531 84.51

2 Financial Assistance from Govt. sources 4048 6.29 1319 2.58 5367 4.65

3 Borrowing from financial institutions 199 0.31 838 1.64 1037 0.90

4 Borrowing from Non-institutions / Money Lenders

425 0.66 377 0.74 802 0.69

5 Loan from Self Help Group 32 0.05 31 0.06 63 0.05

Donations / Transfers from other agencies 7312 11.37 3296 6.45 10608 9.19

Total 64322 100.00 51086 100.00 115408 100.00

3.13: INTER DISTRICT SCENARIO

Table 3P reveals Imphal West District having maximum number of establishments and

persons engaged therein. Tamenglong District showed least number of establishment and

employment therein. Table 3Q and 3R shows districtwise number of non-agricultural

establishment (other than services) and employment therein respectively.

Table No. 3P: Districwise Non agricultural Establishments (Services) and employment

therein

District/State No. of establishments

% No. of persons engaged

%

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

1. Imphal West 30555 26.48 60682 26.96

2. Imphal East 22631 19.61 41043 18.23

3. Thoubal 18817 16.3 30807 13.69

4. Bishnupur 13096 11.35 22362 9.93

5. Churachandpur 10853 9.4 22051 9.8

6. Senapati 6613 5.73 17435 7.75

7. Chandel 5475 4.74 12364 5.49

8. Ukhrul 4791 4.15 10583 4.7

9. Tamenglong 2577 2.23 7784 3.46

Manipur State 115408 100.00 225111 100.00

54

Table 3Q : District wise distribution of Number of Non-Agricultural Establishments other than services by major activity in Manipur

District/State


05 -

Min

ing

an

d

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ing

06 -

Man

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07 -

Ele

ctri

city

, gas

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ing

su

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08 -

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and

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ctiv

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s

09 -

Co

nst

ruct

ion

Total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

1. Senapati 4 1591 5 1 285 1886

2. Tamenglong 4 674 0 0 22 700

3. Churachandpur 95 5883 6 38 21 6043

4. Bishnupur 153 9356 4 18 1306 10837

5. Thoubal 539 16718 5 1392 3277 21931

6. Imphal West 466 15132 10 57 3044 18709

7. Imphal East 990 16622 15 112 2547 20286

8. Ukhrul 36 1918 3 4 10 1971

9. Chandel 17 1734 2 18 343 2114

Manipur State 2304 69628 50 1640 10855 84477

Table 3R: District wise distribution of number of persons employed in Non-Agricultural Establishments other than services by major activity

District/State


05 -

Min

ing

an

d

qu

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ing

06 -

Man

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07 -

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, gas

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09 -

Co

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ruct

ion

Total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

1. Senapati 20 3196 29 2 402 3649

2. Tamenglong 28 1826 0 0 96 1950

3. Churachandpur 192 8253 50 60 60 8615

4. Bishnupur 233 12185 24 53 2705 15200

5. Thoubal 926 24885 9 1797 8677 36294

6. Imphal West 815 23876 46 158 9836 34731

7. Imphal East 1483 21702 201 189 7399 30974

8. Ukhrul 78 2708 24 46 21 2877

9. Chandel 20 2744 3 24 539 3330

Manipur State 3795 101375 386 2329 29735 137620

55

CHAPTER IV

HANDLOOM AND HANDICRAFT ESTABLISHMENTS

4.1. Introduction:

In order to understand and reflect the contribution of artisan to India’s economy, the

Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India decided to

capture information regarding Handicraft /Handloom during the 6th

EC after due consultation

with the erstwhile Planning Commission, Development Commissioner (Handicraft),

Development Commission (Handloom) Craft Council of India and other stakeholders. The

information will enable one to have an assessment of the number of handicraft/handloom

establishments in the country and person employed therein and subsequently facilitate

identification of the Handicraft & Handloom clusters for undertaking further survey for

development of Satellite accounts for assessing the contribution of the Handicraft /

Handloom sector.

4.2 DEFINITION

Handicraft describes a craft or occupation requiring skilled use of hands, made by

hand. For the purpose of 6th

EC, the word handicrafts includes handloom. Hence, all manners

of hand weaving activities are considered in addition to activities wherein item are made by

hand using simple tools. Thus, only Handicraft/Handlooms establishment which involved

predominant role of human skills and performed by hands using traditional knowledge and

simple tools are covered. Activities involving human labour without skill which are broadly

categorized below are excluded from the coverage of the 6th

EC.

1. All food item like papads, pickles etc which may be handmade.

2. Item like bricks, bidis, agarbattis, match sticks, firecrackers etc which are made by

hand but not distinguished by distinctive skills

4.3: ESTABLISHMENT:

Table 4A gives the districtwise number of establishments of Handloom and

Handicrafts establishments in Manipur. It can be seen that there are 57,004 establishments.

Of which, 38,179 establishments were found in Rural areas and 18,825 establishments in

Urban areas. The top three districts in term of total number of handicraft/handloom

56

establishment in Manipur are Thoubal (25.64 %), Imphal East (24.67 %) and Imphal West

(21.09 %) as evident from Table 4A

Table 4A: District wise number of handloom/handicraft establishments by

Sector and Type of Establishments in Manipur

District/State

Rural Urban Total

Wit

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To

tal

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

1 Senapati 957 120 1077 8 9 17 965 129 1094

2 Tamenglong 254 57 311 43 4 47 297 61 358

3 Churachandpur 4038 401 4439 22 5 27 4060 406 4466

4 Bishnupur 5275 93 5368 2384 284 2668 7659 377 8036

5 Thoubal 8660 1164 9824 4408 384 4792 13068 1548 14616

6 Imphal West 4838 338 5176 5980 868 6848 10818 1206 12024

7 Imphal East 9462 319 9781 3933 347 4280 13395 666 14061

8 Ukhrul 1056 41 1097 98 9 107 1154 50 1204

9 Chandel 1076 30 1106 25 14 39 1101 44 1145

Manipur State 35616 2563 38179 16901 1924 18825 52517 4487 57004

4.4 Employment

75,121 persons were employed in 57,004 handcraft/handlooms sector in Manipur

according to the 6th

EC. Out of the total person employed, 65.70 % are in Rural areas while

34.30% are from Urban areas. The percentage of persons employed in handicraft/handloom

establishment without hired workers and with hired workers is 92.13 % and 7.87 %

respectively as evident from Table 4B.

57

Table 4B: District wise number of persons employed in handloom/handicraft

establishments by Sector and Type of Establishments in Manipur

District/State


Rural Urban Total

Wit

ho

ut

Hir

ed

Wo

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tal

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tal

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

1. Senapati 1478 340 1818 12 32 44 1490 372 1862

2. Tamenglong 495 234 729 75 16 91 570 250 820

3. Churachandpur 4627 1255 5882 23 19 42 4650 1274 5924

4. Bishnupur 5501 324 5825 2699 1072 3771 8200 1396 9596

5. Thoubal 10349 3803 14152 5101 1468 6569 15450 5271 20721

6. Imphal West 5232 1181 6413 6497 2973 9470 11729 4154 15883

7. Imphal East 10474 1001 11475 4293 1238 5531 14767 2239 17006

8. Ukhrul 1285 210 1495 111 53 164 1396 263 1659

9. Chandel 1454 111 1565 32 53 85 1486 164 1650

Manipur State 40895 8459 49354 18843 6924 25767 59738 15383 75121

Percentage 82.86 17.14 100.00 73.13 26.87 100.00 92.13 7.87 100.00

4.5: OWNERSHIP OF ESTABLISHMENT

It is observed from Table 4C that 99.78% of the total establishments were owned by

Private proprietors. Similar picture in evident in the rural and urban areas. Table 4D presents

the employment scenario.

58

Table 4C: District wise number handloom/handicraft establishments by

sector and Type of Ownership in Manipur

District/State

Combined

Go

vt. /

PS

U

Pri

vate

:

Pro

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To

tal

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

1. Senapati 0 1093 0 0 0 0 0 1 1094

2. Tamenglong 0 356 0 0 1 0 0 1 358

3. Churachandpur 1 4459 0 0 0 0 0 6 4466

4. Bishnupur 0 8022 4 0 0 1 0 9 8036

5. Thoubal 1 14581 4 0 1 0 0 29 14616

6. Imphal West 2 12004 3 0 4 0 0 11 12024

7. Imphal East 1 14037 7 0 3 0 0 13 14061

8. Ukhrul 1 1181 8 0 7 5 0 2 1204

9. Chandel 0 1145 0 0 0 0 0 0 1145

Manipur State 6 56878 26 0 16 6 0 72 57004

District/State

Rural

Go

vt. /

PS

U

Pri

vate

:

Pro

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:

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: C

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To

tal

(1) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19)

1. Senapati 0 1076 0 0 0 0 0 1 1077

2. Tamenglong 0 309 0 0 1 0 0 1 311

3. Churachandpur 1 4432 0 0 0 0 0 6 4439

4. Bishnupur 0 5357 2 0 0 1 0 8 5368

5. Thoubal 1 9804 3 0 0 0 0 16 9824

6. Imphal West 0 5170 1 0 2 0 0 3 5176

7. Imphal East 1 9764 6 0 0 0 0 10 9781

8. Ukhrul 1 1077 5 0 7 5 0 2 1097

9. Chandel 0 1106 0 0 0 0 0 0 1106

Manipur State 4 38095 17 0 10 6 0 47 38179

59

Table 4C: District wise number handloom/handicraft establishments by sector and

Type of Ownership in Manipur

District/State

Urban

Go

vt. /

PS

U

Pri

vate

:

Pro

pri

etar

y

Pri

vate

:

Par

tner

ship

Pri

vate

: C

om

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Pri

vate

: S

elf

Hel

p

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up

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: C

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: O

ther

s

To

tal

(1) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) (27) (28)

1. Senapati 0 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 17

2. Tamenglong 0 47 0 0 0 0 0 0 47

3. Churachandpur 0 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 27

4. Bishnupur 0 2665 2 0 0 0 0 1 2668

5. Thoubal 0 4777 1 0 1 0 0 13 4792

6. Imphal West 2 6834 2 0 2 0 0 8 6848

7. Imphal East 0 4273 1 0 3 0 0 3 4280

8. Ukhrul 0 104 3 0 0 0 0 0 107

9. Chandel 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 39

Manipur State 2 18783 9 0 6 0 0 25 18825

Table 4D: District wise number of persons employed in handloom/ handicraft

establishments and Type of Ownership in Manipur

District/State

Combined

Go

vt. /

PS

U

Pri

vate

:

Pro

pri

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:

Par

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Pri

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: C

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: S

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Pri

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: C

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: N

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s

To

tal

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

1. Senapati 0 1861 0 0 0 0 0 1 1862

2. Tamenglong 0 801 0 0 15 0 0 4 820

3. Churachandpur 1 5913 0 0 0 0 0 10 5924

4. Bishnupur 0 9559 17 0 0 5 0 15 9596

5. Thoubal 1 20640 14 0 5 0 0 61 20721

6. Imphal West 2 15826 11 0 28 0 0 16 15883

7. Imphal East 1 16918 26 0 10 0 0 51 17006

8. Ukhrul 7 1492 41 0 79 36 0 4 1659

9. Chandel 0 1650 0 0 0 0 0 0 1650

Manipur State 12 74660 109 0 137 41 0 162 75121

60

Table 4D: District wise number of persons employed in handloom/ handicraft

establishments and Type of Ownership in Manipur

District/State

Rural

Go

vt. /

PS

U

Pri

vate

:

Pro

pri

etar

y

Pri

vate

:

Par

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ship

Pri

vate

: C

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: S

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tal

(1) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19)

1. Senapati 0 1817 0 0 0 0 0 1 1818

2. Tamenglong 0 710 0 0 15 0 0 4 729

3. Churachandpur 1 5871 0 0 0 0 0 10 5882

4. Bishnupur 0 5800 7 0 0 5 0 13 5825

5. Thoubal 1 14102 11 0 0 0 0 38 14152

6. Imphal West 0 6386 6 0 14 0 0 7 6413

7. Imphal East 1 11402 24 0 0 0 0 48 11475

8. Ukhrul 7 1353 16 0 79 36 0 4 1495

9. Chandel 0 1565 0 0 0 0 0 0 1565

Manipur State 10 49006 64 0 108 41 0 125 49354

District/State

Urban

Go

vt. /

PS

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Pri

vate

:

Pro

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Pri

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:

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Pri

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Co

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tal

(1) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) (27) (28)

1. Senapati 0 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 44

2. Tamenglong 0 91 0 0 0 0 0 0 91

3. Churachandpur 0 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 42

4. Bishnupur 0 3759 10 0 0 0 0 2 3771

5. Thoubal 0 6538 3 0 5 0 0 23 6569

6. Imphal West 2 9440 5 0 14 0 0 9 9470

7. Imphal East 0 5516 2 0 10 0 0 3 5531

8. Ukhrul 0 139 25 0 0 0 0 0 164

9. Chandel 0 85 0 0 0 0 0 0 85

Manipur State 2 25654 45 0 29 0 0 37 25767

61

4.6: SOURCE OF FINANCE

The major source of finance of the Handloom and Handicraft activity was Self

Finance. An evident from Table 4E which depicts the district wise comparative statement by

source of finance. It is found that 95.98% of Handloom /Handicraft establishments without

Hired Workers were self financed. Table 4F shows the employment characteristics.

Table 4E: District wise number handloom/handicraft establishments by Source of

Finance in Manipur

District/State

Combined

Self finance

Financial Assistance from Govt.

sources

Borrowing from

financial institutions

Borrowing from Non-

institutions / Money

Lenders

Loan from Self Help

Group

Donations / Transfers from other agencies

Total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

1. Senapati 1073 1 1 0 1 18 1094

2. Tamenglong 352 1 0 0 0 5 358

3. Churachandpur 4311 5 0 9 4 137 4466

4. Bishnupur 7724 36 34 27 2 213 8036

5. Thoubal 13842 38 21 107 30 578 14616

6. Imphal West 11568 26 88 33 27 282 12024

7. Imphal East 13651 38 29 16 3 324 14061

8. Ukhrul 1092 9 15 34 10 44 1204

9. Chandel 1102 2 0 1 0 40 1145

Manipur State 54715 156 188 227 77 1641 57004

62

Table 4E: District wise number handloom/handicraft establishments by Source of

Finance in Manipur

District/State

Rural

Self finance


sources

Borrowing from


Borrowing from Non-


Lenders

Loan from Self Help

Group


Total

(1) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)

1. Senapati 1056 1 1 0 1 18 1077

2. Tamenglong 305 1 0 0 0 5 311

3. Churachandpur 4285 5 0 9 4 136 4439

4. Bishnupur 5145 34 27 27 2 133 5368

5. Thoubal 9306 17 15 98 3 385 9824

6. Imphal West 5014 8 32 10 22 90 5176

7. Imphal East 9448 31 26 16 2 258 9781

8. Ukhrul 996 9 14 34 9 35 1097

9. Chandel 1063 2 0 1 0 40 1106

Manipur State 36618 108 115 195 43 1100 38179

District/State

Urban

Sel

f fi

nan

ce

Fin

anci

al

Ass

ista

nce

fro

m

Go

vt. s

ou

rces

Bo

rro

win

g f

rom

fin

anci

al

inst

itu

tio

ns

Bo

rro

win

g f

rom

No

n-i

nst

itu

tio

ns

/

Mo

ney

Len

der

s

Lo

an f

rom

Sel

f H

elp

Gro

up

Do

nat

ion

s /

Tra

nsf

ers

fro

m

oth

er a

gen

cies

To

tal

(1) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22)

1. Senapati 17 0 0 0 0 0 17

2. Tamenglong 47 0 0 0 0 0 47

3. Churachandpur 26 0 0 0 0 1 27

4. Bishnupur 2579 2 7 0 0 80 2668

5. Thoubal 4536 21 6 9 27 193 4792

6. Imphal West 6554 18 56 23 5 192 6848

7. Imphal East 4203 7 3 0 1 66 4280

8. Ukhrul 96 0 1 0 1 9 107

9. Chandel 39 0 0 0 0 0 39

Manipur State 18097 48 73 32 34 541 18825

63

Table 4F : District wise number of persons employed in handloom/handicraft

establishments and Source of Finance in Manipur

District/State

Combined

Self finance


sources

Borrowing from


Borrowing from Non-

institutions / Money Lenders

Loan from Self Help

Group

Donations /

Transfers from other

agencies

Total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

1. Senapati 1828 4 2 0 2 26 1862

2. Tamenglong 793 15 0 0 0 12 820

3. Churachandpur 5717 8 0 13 17 169 5924

4. Bishnupur 9188 51 64 31 4 258 9596

5. Thoubal 19534 50 95 158 54 830 20721

6. Imphal West 15279 63 116 50 28 347 15883

7. Imphal East 16495 48 39 35 13 376 17006

8. Ukhrul 1362 28 46 76 87 60 1659

9. Chandel 1595 3 0 1 0 51 1650

Manipur State 71791 270 362 364 205 2129 75121

District/State

Rural

Self finance


sources

Borrowing from


Borrowing from Non-


Loan from Self Help

Group

Donations /


agencies

Total

(1) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)

1. Senapati 1784 4 2 0 2 26 1818

2. Tamenglong 702 15 0 0 0 12 729

3. Churachandpur 5676 8 0 13 17 168 5882

4. Bishnupur 5545 45 43 31 4 157 5825

5. Thoubal 13368 24 30 140 3 587 14152

6. Imphal West 6221 19 32 17 22 102 6413

7. Imphal East 11069 40 31 35 3 297 11475

8. Ukhrul 1231 28 31 76 86 43 1495

9. Chandel 1510 3 0 1 0 51 1565

Manipur State 47106 186 169 313 137 1443 49354

64

Table 4F : District wise number of persons employed in handloom/handicraft

establishments and Source of Finance in Manipur

District with code

Urban

Self finance


sources

Borrowing from


Borrowing from Non-


Loan from Self Help

Group

Donations /


agencies

Total

(1) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22)

1. Senapati 44 0 0 0 0 0 44

2. Tamenglong 91 0 0 0 0 0 91

3. Churachandpur 41 0 0 0 0 1 42

4. Bishnupur 3643 6 21 0 0 101 3771

5. Thoubal 6166 26 65 18 51 243 6569

6. Imphal West 9058 44 84 33 6 245 9470

7. Imphal East 5426 8 8 0 10 79 5531

8. Ukhrul 131 0 15 0 1 17 164

9. Chandel 85 0 0 0 0 0 85

Manipur State 24685 84 193 51 68 686 25767

4.7: NATURE OF OPERATION

Table 4G presents the details about the nature of operation of handicraft/handloom

establishments. In Manipur, 91.53 % of the established were perennial while 6.68 % were

seasonal and 1.79 % as casual. The scenario in the rural and urban areas are also similar.

Table 4G: District wise number of handloom / handicraft establishments by sector and

Nature of Operation in Manipur

District/State

Number of establishments without Hired Workers

Rural

Perennial % Seasonal % Casual % Total %

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

1. Senapati 965 89.60 108 10.03 4 0.37 1077 100.00

2. Tamenglong 305 98.07 6 1.93 0 0.00 311 100.00

3. Churachandpur 3561 80.22 443 9.98 435 9.80 4439 100.00

4. Bishnupur 5055 94.17 304 5.66 9 0.17 5368 100.00

5. Thoubal 8950 91.10 772 7.86 102 1.04 9824 100.00

6. Imphal West 4778 92.31 329 6.36 69 1.33 5176 100.00

7. Imphal East 9448 96.60 313 3.20 20 0.20 9781 100.00

8. Ukhrul 680 61.99 402 36.65 15 1.37 1097 100.00

9. Chandel 795 71.88 244 22.06 67 6.06 1106 100.00

Manipur State 34537 90.46 2921 7.65 721 1.89 38179 100.00

65

Table 4G: District wise number of handloom / handicraft establishments by sector and

Nature of Operation in Manipur

District/State


Urban


(1) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)

1. Senapati 14 82.35 3 17.65 0 0.00 17 100.00

2. Tamenglong 42 89.36 5 10.64 0 0.00 47 100.00

3. Churachandpur 22 81.48 0 0.00 5 18.52 27 100.00

4. Bishnupur 2419 90.67 246 9.22 3 0.11 2668 100.00

5. Thoubal 4443 92.72 231 4.82 118 2.46 4792 100.00

6. Imphal West 6430 93.90 291 4.25 127 1.85 6848 100.00

7. Imphal East 4139 96.71 95 2.22 46 1.07 4280 100.00

8. Ukhrul 99 92.52 7 6.54 1 0.93 107 100.00

9. Chandel 29 74.36 10 25.64 0 0.00 39 100.00

Manipur State 17637 93.69 888 4.72 300 1.59 18825 100.00

District/State


Combined


(1) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25)

1. Senapati 979 89.49 111 10.15 4 0.37 1094 100.00

2. Tamenglong 347 96.93 11 3.07 0 0.00 358 100.00

3. Churachandpur 3583 80.23 443 9.92 440 9.85 4466 100.00

4. Bishnupur 7474 93.01 550 6.84 12 0.15 8036 100.00

5. Thoubal 13393 91.63 1003 6.86 220 1.51 14616 100.00

6. Imphal West 11208 93.21 620 5.16 196 1.63 12024 100.00

7. Imphal East 13587 96.63 408 2.90 66 0.47 14061 100.00

8. Ukhrul 779 64.70 409 33.97 16 1.33 1204 100.00

9. Chandel 824 71.97 254 22.18 67 5.85 1145 100.00

Manipur State 52174 91.53 3809 6.68 1021 1.79 57004 100.00

4.8: SEX OF OWNER OF PROPREITARY ESTABLISHMENTS

The total number of Handloom and Handicraft establishments (without hired worker)

owned by proprietors was found to be 56,878 in Manipur. Out of the total establishments,

11,275 (19.82%) were owned by males while females owned 45,586( 80.15%) establishment

and remaining 17(0.032 %) by others. In the rural areas the number of handicraft/handloom

establishment owned by male, female and other are 7,011, 31,074 and 10 respectively. On the

other in Urban area, 4,264 were owned by male and female owned 14,512 and others 7. A

unique feature found in Manipur not prevalent elsewhere in other state of the country is that

the number of female proprietors are greater than the male proprietors. Table 4H and 4I

66

shows the number of handicraft and handloom establishments under proprietary ownership

and employment therein respectively.

Table No. 4H : District wise number of handloom / handicraft establishments under

proprietary ownership by Sex of Owner in Manipur

District/State


Rural Total

Male Female Others Total Male Female Others Total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

1. Senapati 513 562 1 1076 523 569 1 1093

2. Tamenglong 139 170 0 309 154 202 0 356

3. Churachandpur 966 3465 1 4432 979 3479 1 4459

4. Bishnupur 661 4695 1 5357 1253 6768 1 8022

5. Thoubal 1694 8109 1 9804 2640 11939 2 14581

6. Imphal West 880 4289 1 5170 2633 9366 5 12004

7. Imphal East 1247 8513 4 9764 2140 11891 6 14037

8. Ukhrul 312 764 1 1077 324 856 1 1181

9. Chandel 599 507 0 1106 629 516 0 1145

Manipur State 7011 31074 10 38095 11275 45586 17 56878

Table No. 4I: District wise number of persons employed in handloom / handicraft

establishments under proprietary ownership by Sex of Owner in Manipur.

District/State


Rural Total

Male Female Others Total Male Female Others Total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

1. Senapati 1046 770 1 1817 1075 785 1 1861

2. Tamenglong 414 296 0 710 455 346 0 801

3. Churachandpur 1630 4239 2 5871 1658 4253 2 5913

4. Bishnupur 879 4920 1 5800 2233 7325 1 9559

5. Thoubal 3658 10443 1 14102 5514 15123 3 20640

6. Imphal West 1684 4700 2 6386 4945 10867 14 15826

7. Imphal East 1925 9472 5 11402 3680 13230 8 16918

8. Ukhrul 386 966 1 1353 405 1086 1 1492

9. Chandel 919 646 0 1565 990 660 0 1650

Manipur State 12541 36452 13 49006 20955 53675 30 74660

67

4.9 HANDICRAFT/ HANDLOOM ESTABLISHMENTS BY TYPE OF STRUCTURE/

PREMISES:

Out of 57,004 establishments of Handloom / Handicraft in Manipur, 2,574(4.52%),

5,307(9.31%), 49,123 ( 86.17%) were found outside the Household with fixed Structure,

outside HH Without fixed structure and Inside the Household as evident from Table 4J . In

term of employment, out of 75,121 persons employed, 69,092 (91.97 %) are enjoyed is

handicrafts/handloom establishment located outside household without fixed structure/inside

household. Majority of the establishment are operated inside the household.

Table 4J : District wise total number of Handicraft / Handloom Establishments by type

of establishment in Manipur.

District/State

Rural Combined

Ou

tsid

e H

H w

ith

fixe

d s

tru

ctu

re

Ou

tsid

e H

H w

ith

ou

t

fixe

d s

tru

ctu

re

Insi

de

HH

To

tal

Ou

tsid

e H

H w

ith

fixe

d s

tru

ctu

re

Ou

tsid

e H

H w

ith

ou

t

fixe

d s

tru

ctu

re

Insi

de

HH

To

tal

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

1. Senapati 82 26 969 1077 86 27 981 1094

2. Tamenglong 28 10 273 311 41 12 305 358

3. Churachandpur 154 187 4098 4439 155 187 4124 4466

4. Bishnupur 249 640 4479 5368 411 907 6718 8036

5. Thoubal 449 1037 8338 9824 640 1804 12172 14616

6. Imphal West 152 363 4661 5176 554 885 10585 12024

7. Imphal East 334 1069 8378 9781 591 1369 12101 14061

8. Ukhrul 51 42 1004 1097 58 45 1101 1204

9. Chandel 35 64 1007 1106 38 71 1036 1145

Manipur State 1534 3438 33207 38179 2574 5307 49123 57004

68

Table 4K: District wise total number of persons employed in Handicraft / Handloom

Establishments by type of establishment in Manipur

District/State

Rural Combined

Ou

tsid

e H

H w

ith

fixe

d s

tru

ctu

re

Ou

tsid

e H

H w

ith

ou

t

fixe

d s

tru

ctu

re /

Insi

de

HH

To

tal

% o

f es

tab

lish

men

ts

ou

tsid

e H

H w

ith

Fix

ed s

tru

ctu

re

Ou

tsid

e H

H w

ith

fixe

d s

tru

ctu

re

Ou

tsid

e H

H w

ith

ou

t

fixe

d s

tru

ctu

re /

Insi

de

HH

To

tal

% o

f es

tab

lish

men

ts

ou

tsid

e H

H w

ith

Fix

ed s

tru

ctu

re

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

1. Senapati 192 1626 1818 10.6 202 1660 1862 10.8

2. Tamenglong 126 603 729 17.3 173 647 820 21.1

3. Churachandpur 342 5540 5882 5.8 345 5579 5924 5.8

4. Bishnupur 356 5469 5825 6.1 761 8835 9596 7.9

5. Thoubal 1132 13020 14152 8.0 1576 19145 20721 7.6

6. Imphal West 339 6074 6413 5.3 1376 14507 15883 8.7

7. Imphal East 613 10862 11475 5.3 1295 15711 17006 7.6

8. Ukhrul 214 1281 1495 14.3 249 1410 1659 15.0

9. Chandel 48 1517 1565 3.1 52 1598 1650 3.2

Manipur State 3362 45992 49354 6.8 6029 69092 75121 8.0

4.10: RELIGION OF OWNER

Table 4L. Present district wise number of persons employed in handloom/handicraft

establishments under proprietary ownership by Sector and Religion of Owner in Manipur.

Table 4L. District wise number of persons employed in handloom/handicraft

establishments under proprietary ownership by Sector and Religion of Owner in

Manipur.

District/State


Rural and urban combined

Hindu Islam Christian Sikh Buddhist Zoroastrian

(Parsi) Jain Others Total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

1. Senapati 93 0 1755 0 3 1 0 9 1861 2. Tamenglong 1 0 799 0 0 0 0 1 801 3. Churachandpur 141 57 5513 0 4 0 0 198 5913 4. Bishnupur 8085 398 73 0 0 0 9 994 9559

5. Thoubal 17013 2185 167 9 0 1 11 1254 20640 6. Imphal West 13812 311 162 8 1 1 12 1519 15826

7. Imphal East 11371 1237 321 5 1 1 3 3979 16918 8. Ukhrul 6 9 1399 0 6 0 0 72 1492

9. Chandel 19 31 1548 0 0 0 0 52 1650

Manipur State 50541 4228 11737 22 15 4 35 8078 74660

69

Table 4L. District wise number of persons employed in handloom/handicraft

establishments under proprietary ownership by Sector and Religion of Owner in

Manipur.

District/State


Rural



(1) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19)

1. Senapati 81 0 1723 0 3 1 0 9 1817

2. Tamenglong 1 0 709 0 0 0 0 0 710

3. Churachandpur 115 57 5497 0 4 0 0 198 5871

4. Bishnupur 5125 206 50 0 0 0 6 413 5800

5. Thoubal 11124 1812 131 8 0 1 8 1018 14102

6. Imphal West 5542 83 36 6 1 0 10 708 6386

7. Imphal East 6991 984 162 5 1 0 1 3258 11402

8. Ukhrul 2 8 1279 0 6 0 0 58 1353

9. Chandel 14 13 1486 0 0 0 0 52 1565

Manipur State 28995 3163 11073 19 15 2 25 5714 49006

District/State


Urban



(1) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) (27) (28)

1. Senapati 12 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 44

2. Tamenglong 0 0 90 0 0 0 0 1 91

3. Churachandpur 26 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 42

4. Bishnupur 2960 192 23 0 0 0 3 581 3759

5. Thoubal 5889 373 36 1 0 0 3 236 6538

6. Imphal West 8270 228 126 2 0 1 2 811 9440

7. Imphal East 4380 253 159 0 0 1 2 721 5516

8. Ukhrul 4 1 120 0 0 0 0 14 139

9. Chandel 5 18 62 0 0 0 0 0 85

Manipur State 21546 1065 664 3 0 2 10 2364 25654

4.11: NUMBER OF HANDLOOM / HANDICRAFT ESTABLISHMENTS UNDER PROPRIETARY

OWNERSHIP BY SECTOR AND SOCIAL GROUP OF OWNER IN MANIPUR

There were 56,878 establishments under proprietary ownership in Manipur . Out of

which, 38,095 were in rural areas and 18,783 in Urban areas. In the rural sector, the

70

establishment owned by the OBC is highest while that owned by the scheduled Castes is the

least. On the other, in the urban areas also the OBC owned the maximum number of

establishment while the scheduled tribe the least. Table 4M and 4N shows the number of

establishment under proprietary ownership by social group. Out of the total establishment of

56,878, the highest number of establishments are owned by OBC while the least by Scheduled

Castes as evident from Table 4M. The employment scenario can be seen at Table 4N.

Table 4M : District wise number of handloom / handicraft establishments under

proprietary ownership by Sector and Social Group of Owner in Manipur

District/State


Rural Total

SC ST OBC Others Total SC ST OBC Others Total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

1. Senapati 0 1029 29 18 1076 0 1041 31 21 1093

2. Tamenglong 3 304 1 1 309 3 350 2 1 356

3. Churachandpur 17 4260 31 124 4432 17 4274 39 129 4459

4. Bishnupur 594 38 4042 683 5357 603 66 6393 960 8022

5. Thoubal 150 94 7139 2421 9804 593 124 10452 3412 14581

6. Imphal West 87 31 4234 818 5170 220 116 9813 1855 12004

7. Imphal East 304 165 3188 6107 9764 352 284 5030 8371 14037

8. Ukhrul 1 1047 2 27 1077 5 1144 2 30 1181

9. Chandel 2 1079 2 23 1106 2 1107 10 26 1145

Manipur State 1158 8047 18668 10222 38095 1795 8506 31772 14805 56878

Table 4N : District wise number of persons employed in handloom / handicraft

establishments under proprietary ownership by Sector and Social Group of Owner in

Manipur

District/State


Rural Total

SC ST OBC Others Total SC ST OBC Others Total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

1. Senapati 0 1723 61 33 1817 0 1752 65 44 1861

2. Tamenglong 9 697 1 3 710 9 781 8 3 801

3. Churachandpur 52 5611 41 167 5871 52 5627 50 184 5913

4. Bishnupur 675 44 4313 768 5800 692 82 7674 1111 9559

5. Thoubal 208 159 9824 3911 14102 954 193 14062 5431 20640

6. Imphal West 96 41 4955 1294 6386 269 162 12621 2774 15826

7. Imphal East 325 196 3713 7168 11402 394 364 6196 9964 16918

8. Ukhrul 3 1306 2 42 1353 7 1434 2 49 1492

9. Chandel 5 1518 3 39 1565 5 1580 20 45 1650

Manipur State 1373 11295 22913 13425 49006 2382 11975 40698 19605 74660

71

CHAPTER V

ESTABLISHMENTS UNDER WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS

5.1: INTRODUCTION

In Manipur, Women are always in the forefront. The very fact that market run

exclusively by women exist in the State speaks a lot about the significant role of Women in

Manipur. The following paragraphs depicts the details of establishment owned by women

entrepreneur.

5.2: ESTABLISHMENTS

Table 5A revealed that 88,286 establishments were operating under women

entrepreneurs. Out of total establishments under women entrepreneurs, 54,900 (52,923 to

Hired Worker & 1977 – Hired Worker) were located in rural areas and 33,386 (31,627 +

1759) in urban areas. Chart 1 gives the graphical presentation of establishments under

Women Entrepreneurs by type and Chart 2 by districts.

Table 5A: District wise Number of Establishments under Women Entrepreneurs by

sector and type of establishment in Manipur

Sl. No. District/State

Rural

Estts. Without

Hired worker %

Estts. With Hired worker

% All

establishments

%

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

1 Senapati 2314 96.90 74 3.10 2388 100.00

2 Tamenglong 593 93.24 43 6.76 636 100.00

3 Churachandpur 7896 94.27 480 5.73 8376 100.00

4 Bishnupur 8310 99.02 82 0.98 8392 100.00

5 Thoubal 11901 94.09 748 5.91 12649 100.00

6 Imphal West 6671 97.06 202 2.94 6873 100.00

7 Imphal East 11671 98.52 175 1.48 11846 100.00

8 Ukhrul 1935 95.18 98 4.82 2033 100.00

9 Chandel 1632 95.61 75 4.39 1707 100.00

Manipur State 52923 96.40 1977 3.60 54900 100.00

72

Table 5A: District wise Number of Establishments under Women Entrepreneurs by

sector and type of establishment in Manipur


Urban

Estts. Without

Hired worker %


% All

establishments

% Share

(1) (2) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

1 Senapati 35 89.74 4 10.26 39 100.00

2 Tamenglong 118 93.65 8 6.35 126 100.00

3 Churachandpur 59 95.16 3 4.84 62 100.00

4 Bishnupur 4613 96.35 175 3.65 4788 100.00

5 Thoubal 5881 95.67 266 4.33 6147 100.00

6 Imphal West 12868 93.60 880 6.40 13748 100.00

7 Imphal East 7239 95.63 331 4.37 7570 100.00

8 Ukhrul 433 88.19 58 11.81 491 100.00

9 Chandel 381 91.81 34 8.19 415 100.00

Manipur State 31627 94.73 1759 5.27 33386 100.00


Combined

Estts. Without

Hired worker %


% All

establishments

%

(1) (2) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20)

1 Senapati 2349 96.79 78 3.21 2427 100.00

2 Tamenglong 711 93.31 51 6.69 762 100.00

3 Churachandpur 7955 94.28 483 5.72 8438 100.00

4 Bishnupur 12923 98.05 257 1.95 13180 100.00

5 Thoubal 17782 94.61 1014 5.39 18796 100.00

6 Imphal West 19539 94.75 1082 5.25 20621 100.00

7 Imphal East 18910 97.39 506 2.61 19416 100.00

8 Ukhrul 2368 93.82 156 6.18 2524 100.00

9 Chandel 2013 94.86 109 5.14 2122 100.00

Manipur State 84550 95.77 3736 4.23 88286 100.00

73

Chart 1

Chart 2

0.00%

10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

60.00%

70.00%

80.00%

90.00%

100.00%

without hired workers with hired workers

95.77%

4.23%

Senapati 2427

Tamenglong 762

CCpur 8438

Bishnupur 13180

Thoubal 18796

Imphal West 20621

Imphal East 19416

Ukhrul 2524

Chandel 2122

Distribution of Establishments under Women Entrepreneurs by district

74

Table 5B: Number of establishments under Women Entrepreneurs in

Manipur

SL. No.

Broad Activity

Number of establishments by type

Without Hired

Workers

With Hired

Worker Total

% Share to Total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

1 Activities relating to agriculture other than crop production & plantation

103 18 121 0.14

2 Livestock 1907 45 1952 2.21

3 Forestry and Logging 305 12 317 0.36

4 Fishing and aqua culture 675 43 718 0.81

Total -Agricultural activity 2990 118 3108 3.52

1 Mining and quarrying 579 8 587 0.66

2 Manufacturing 47894 1790 49684 56.28

3 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 0 1 1 0.00

4 Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities

85 8 93 0.11

5 Construction 169 141 310 0.35


23 22 45 0.05

7 Whole sale trade 139 10 149 0.17

8 Retail trade 27682 515 28197 31.94

9 Transportation and storage 442 60 502 0.57

10 Accommodation and Food service activities 3420 545 3965 4.49

11 Information & communication 25 11 36 0.04

12 Financial and insurance activities 53 6 59 0.07

13 Real estate activities 210 11 221 0.25

14 Professional, scientific & technical activities 21 10 31 0.04

15 Administrative and support service activities 30 16 46 0.05

16 Education 363 234 597 0.68

17 Human health & social work activities 46 67 113 0.13

18 Arts entertainment, sports & amusement and recreation 128 6 134 0.15

19 Other service activities not elsewhere classified 251 157 408 0.46

Total -Non-Agricultural Activity 81560 3618 85178 96.48

Total 84550 3736 88286 100.00

75

5.3: EMPLOYMENT

Total persons employed found in establishments under Women Entrepreneurs were

1,10,822 workers as can be seen at Table 5C.

Table 5C: District wise Number of persons employed in Establishments under

Women Entrepreneurs by sector and type of establishment in Manipur

Sl. No. District

Combined

Estts. Without

Hired worker

% Estts. With

Hired worker % All establishments %

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

1 Senapati 3056 92.61 244 7.39 3300 100.00

2 Tamenglong 1222 84.33 227 15.67 1449 100.00

3 Churachandpur 9133 85.00 1612 15.00 10745 100.00

4 Bishnupur 14339 93.61 979 6.39 15318 100.00

5 Thoubal 20751 87.02 3096 12.98 23847 100.00

6 Imphal West 21659 83.68 4223 16.32 25882 100.00

7 Imphal East 21330 89.59 2478 10.41 23808 100.00

8 Ukhrul 2833 81.45 645 18.55 3478 100.00

9 Chandel 2615 87.31 380 12.69 2995 100.00

State 96938 87.47 13884 12.53 110822 100.00

Sl. No. District

Rural

Estts. Without

Hired worker

% Estts. With

Hired worker % All establishments %

(1) (2) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

1 Senapati 3011 92.93 229 7.07 3240 100.00

2 Tamenglong 1013 86.73 155 13.27 1168 100.00

3 Churachandpur 9068 84.98 1603 15.02 10671 100.00

4 Bishnupur 8899 96.91 284 3.09 9183 100.00

5 Thoubal 13976 86.51 2180 13.49 16156 100.00

6 Imphal West 7500 89.09 918 10.91 8418 100.00

7 Imphal East 12973 91.17 1257 8.83 14230 100.00

8 Ukhrul 2337 86.05 379 13.95 2716 100.00

9 Chandel 2133 88.07 289 11.93 2422 100.00

State 60910 89.31 7294 10.69 68204 100.00

76

Table 5C: District wise Number of persons employed in Establishments under

Women Entrepreneurs by sector and type of establishment in Manipur

Sl. No. District

Urban

Estts. Without Hired worker

% Share Estts. With

Hired worker

% Share All establishment

s

% Share

(1) (2) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20)

1 Senapati 15 25.00 45 75.00 60 100.00

2 Tamenglong 72 25.62 209 74.38 281 100.00

3 Churachandpur 9 12.16 65 87.84 74 100.00

4 Bishnupur 695 11.33 5440 88.67 6135 100.00

5 Thoubal 916 11.91 6775 88.09 7691 100.00

6 Imphal West 3305 18.92 14159 81.08 17464 100.00

7 Imphal East 1221 12.75 8357 87.25 9578 100.00

8 Ukhrul 266 34.91 496 65.09 762 100.00

9 Chandel 91 15.88 482 84.12 573 100.00

State 6590 15.46 36028 84.54 42618 100.00

Chart 3

Senapati 3300

Tamenglong 1449

CCpur 10745

Bishnupur 15318

Thoubal 23847

Imphal West 25882

Imphal East 23808

Ukhrul 3478

Chandel 2995

Distribution of persons employed in Establishments under Women Entrepreneurs by district

77

Table 5D: Broad Activity wise total number of persons employed in

establishments under Women Entrepreneurs in Manipur

Activities with broad code

Number of persons employed in establishments by type

Without Hired

Workers

With Hired Worker

Total % Share to Total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

01 - Activities relating to agriculture other than crop


145 47 192 0.18

02 - Livestock 2499 120 2619 2.36

03 - Forestry and Logging 421 34 455 0.41

04 - Fishing and aqua culture 852 158 1010 0.91

Total- Agricultural Activity 3917 359 4276 3.86

05 - Mining and quarrying 652 29 681 0.61

06 - Manufacturing 53771 5921 59692 53.86

07 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 0 2 2 0.00

08 - Water supply, sewerage, waste management and

remediation activities

95 17 112 0.10

09 - Construction 177 1226 1403 1.27

10- Whole sale trade, retail trade & repair of motor vehicles

& motor cycles

29 84 113 0.10

11 - Whole sale trade ( not covered in item-10 ) 159 28 187 0.17

12 - Retail trade (not covered in item-10 above ) 31288 1367 32655 29.47

13 - Transportation and storage 473 153 626 0.56

14 - Accommodation and Food service activities 5040 1483 6523 5.89

15 - Information & communication 32 40 72 0.06

16 - Financial and insurance activities 56 38 94 0.08

17 - Real estate activities 227 40 267 0.24

18 - Professional, scientific & technical activities 27 68 95 0.09

19 - Administrative and support service activities 36 48 84 0.08

20 - Education 389 2099 2488 2.25

21 - Human health & social work activities 73 382 455 0.41

22 - Arts entertainment, sports & amusement and

recreation

159 22 181 0.16

23 - Other service activities not elsewhere classified 338 478 816 0.74

Total- Non-Agricultural activity 93021 13525 106546 96.14

Total 96938 13884 110822 100.00

78

5.4: NATURE OF OPERATION

It is observed from Table 5E that out of the 88,286 establishments recorded under

women entrepreneurs, 91.87% are perennial, 6.41% seasonal and 1.72% casual. Similar

nature of operation is evident in establishments located in rural as well as Urban areas.

Table 5E : District wise distribution of Establishments under Women Entrepreneurs

by Nature of Operation and sector


Number of Establishments under Women Entrepreneurs

Rural


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

1 Senapati 2170 90.87 212 8.88 6 0.25 2388 100.00

2 Tamenglong 616 96.86 20 3.14 0 0.00 636 100.00

3 Churachandpur 6844 81.71 917 10.95 615 7.34 8376 100.00

4 Bishnupur 7934 94.54 451 5.37 7 0.08 8392 100.00

5 Thoubal 11549 91.3 951 7.52 149 1.18 12649 100.00

6 Imphal West 6436 93.64 356 5.18 81 1.18 6873 100.00

7 Imphal East 11432 96.51 377 3.18 37 0.31 11846 100.00

8 Ukhrul 1460 71.82 530 26.07 43 2.12 2033 100.00

9 Chandel 1093 64.03 520 30.46 94 5.51 1707 100.00

Manipur State 49534 90.23 4334 7.89 1032 1.88 54900 100.00

Sl. No.

District/State


Urban


(1) (2) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)

1 Senapati 36 92.31 3 7.69 0 0.00 39 100.00

2 Tamenglong 111 88.1 15 11.90 0 0.00 126 100.00

3 Churachandpur 56 90.32 0 0.00 6 9.68 62 100.00

4 Bishnupur 4421 92.34 361 7.54 6 0.13 4788 100.00

5 Thoubal 5681 92.42 322 5.24 144 2.34 6147 100.00

6 Imphal West 13140 95.58 368 2.68 240 1.75 13748 100.00

7 Imphal East 7326 96.78 184 2.43 60 0.79 7570 100.00

8 Ukhrul 466 94.91 24 4.89 1 0.20 491 100.00

9 Chandel 335 80.72 46 11.08 34 8.19 415 100.00

Manipur State 31572 94.57 1323 3.96 491 1.47 33386 100.00

79

Table 5E : District wise distribution of Establishments under Women Entrepreneurs

by Nature of Operation and sector

Sl. No.

District/State


Combined


(1) (2) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26)

1 Senapati 2206 90.89 215 8.86 6 0.25 2427 100.00

2 Tamenglong 727 95.41 35 4.59 0 0.00 762 100.00

3 Churachandpur 6900 81.77 917 10.87 621 7.36 8438 100.00

4 Bishnupur 12355 93.74 812 6.16 13 0.10 13180 100.00

5 Thoubal 17230 91.67 1273 6.77 293 1.56 18796 100.00

6 Imphal West 19576 94.93 724 3.51 321 1.56 20621 100.00

7 Imphal East 18758 96.61 561 2.89 97 0.50 19416 100.00

8 Ukhrul 1926 76.31 554 21.95 44 1.74 2524 100.00

9 Chandel 1428 67.3 566 26.67 128 6.03 2122 100.00

Manipur State 81106 91.87 5657 6.41 1523 1.73 88286 100.00

Chart 5

0.00%

10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

60.00%

70.00%

80.00%

90.00%

100.00%


90

.23

%

7.8

9%

1.8

8%

94

.57

%

3.9

6%

1.4

7%

91

.87

%

6.4

1%

1.7

3%

Rural

Urban

Combined

% Distribution of Establishments under Women Entrepreneurs

by nature of operation

80

Table 5F shows the distribution of persons employed in establishments under Women

Entrepreneurs. Percentage of persons employed in the establishments under women

entrepreneurs were estimated 92.28%, 6.14% and 1.58% of the total workers in perennial,

Seasonal and Casual respectively.

Table 5F: District wise distribution of Persons employed in Establishments under

Women Entrepreneurs by Nature of Operation and sector

Sl. No.

District/State

Number of Persons Employed

Rural


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

1 Senapati 2985 92.13 248 7.65 7 0.22 3240 100.00

2 Tamenglong 1141 97.69 27 2.31 0 0.00 1168 100.00

3 Churachandpur 8900 83.4 1068 10.01 703 6.59 10671 100.00

4 Bishnupur 8690 94.63 486 5.29 7 0.08 9183 100.00

5 Thoubal 14854 91.94 1143 7.07 159 0.98 16156 100.00

6 Imphal West 7932 94.23 397 4.72 89 1.06 8418 100.00

7 Imphal East 13781 96.84 410 2.88 39 0.27 14230 100.00

8 Ukhrul 2074 76.36 586 21.58 56 2.06 2716 100.00

9 Chandel 1580 65.24 715 29.52 127 5.24 2422 100.00

Manipur State 61937 90.81 5080 7.45 1187 1.74 68204 100.00

Sl. No.

District/State

Number of Persons Employed

Urban


(1) (2) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)

1 Senapati 56 93.33 4 6.67 0 0.00 60 100.00

2 Tamenglong 261 92.88 20 7.12 0 0.00 281 100.00

3 Churachandpur 66 89.19 0 0.00 8 10.81 74 100.00

4 Bishnupur 5656 92.19 472 7.69 7 0.11 6135 100.00

5 Thoubal 7079 92.04 437 5.68 175 2.28 7691 100.00

6 Imphal West 16725 95.77 476 2.73 263 1.51 17464 100.00

7 Imphal East 9275 96.84 229 2.39 74 0.77 9578 100.00

8 Ukhrul 737 96.72 24 3.15 1 0.13 762 100.00

9 Chandel 473 82.55 63 10.99 37 6.46 573 100.00

Manipur State 40328 94.63 1725 4.04 565 1.33 42618 100.00

81

Table 5F: District wise distribution of Persons employed in Establishments under

Women Entrepreneurs by Nature of Operation and sector

Sl. No.

District/State

Number of Persons employed

Combined


(1) (2) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26)

1 Senapati 3041 92.15 252 7.64 7 0.21 3300 100.00

2 Tamenglong 1402 96.76 47 3.24 0 0.00 1449 100.00

3 Churachandpur 8966 83.44 1068 9.94 711 6.62 10745 100.00

4 Bishnupur 14346 93.65 958 6.25 14 0.09 15318 100.00

5 Thoubal 21933 91.97 1580 6.63 334 1.40 23847 100.00

6 Imphal West 24657 95.27 873 3.37 352 1.36 25882 100.00

7 Imphal East 23056 96.84 639 2.68 113 0.47 23808 100.00

8 Ukhrul 2811 80.82 610 17.54 57 1.64 3478 100.00

9 Chandel 2053 68.55 778 25.98 164 5.48 2995 100.00

Manipur State 102265 92.28 6805 6.14 1752 1.58 110822 100.00

Chart 6

0.00%

1000.00%

2000.00%

3000.00%

4000.00%

5000.00%

6000.00%

7000.00%

8000.00%

9000.00%

10000.00%


90

.81

%

7.4

5%

1.7

4%

94

.63

%

4.0

4%

1.3

3

92

.28

%

6.1

4%

1.5

8%

Rural

Urban

Combined

% Distribution of Persons employed in Establishments

under Women Entrepreneurs by nature of operation

82

5.5: SOURCE OF FINANCE

Table 5G shows 94.72% of total establishments were self financed. Percentage

distribution of employment in establishments under Women Entrepreneurs is shown in

Chart7.

Table 5G: District wise number of establishments under Women Entrepreneurs by

Source of Finance in Manipur

Sl. No.

District /State

Major source of finance

Self finance


sources

Borrowing from financial

institutions

Borrowing from Non-


Lenders

Loan from Self Help

Group


Total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

1 Senapati 2377 4 1 1 1 43 2427

2 Tamenglong 743 4 1 1 0 13 762

3 Churachandpur 7995 30 3 112 6 292 8438

4 Bishnupur 12562 48 133 41 3 393 13180

5 Thoubal 17702 81 40 124 31 818 18796

6 Imphal West 19172 62 565 327 32 463 20621

7 Imphal East 18830 65 41 23 3 454 19416

8 Ukhrul 2297 24 13 37 11 142 2524

9 Chandel 1943 27 5 7 3 137 2122

Manipur State 83621 345 802 673 90 2755 88286

Percentage 94.72 0.39 0.91 0.76 0.10 3.12 100

Chart 7

0.00%20.00%40.00%60.00%80.00%

100.00%93.41%

1.45% 0.87% 0.79% 0.15% 3.33%

% Distribution of Persons employed in Establishments under Women

Entrepreneurs by major source of finance

83

5.6: WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS BY RELIGION

Table 5H revealed that 56,635 (65.15%) of the total establishments were owned by

Hindu Women with 69,152 workers therein and 16,066 (18.29%) of the establishments by

Christians with 21,413 workers. However, number of establishments owned by Sikh,

Buddhist, Parsi and Jain were found to be negligibly low.

Table 5H: District wise number of Establishments under Women

Entrepreneurs and employment therein by religion



Hindu Islam Christian Sikh Buddhist Parsi Jain Others Total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

1 Senapati 136 4 2264 0 1 0 0 22 2427

2 Tamenglong 12 3 731 0 0 0 0 16 762

3 Churachandpur 229 82 7775 0 2 0 2 348 8438

4 Bishnupur 11011 633 207 4 0 0 18 1307 13180 5 Thoubal 14688 2591 133 7 1 1 12 1363 18796

6 Imphal West 18231 404 307 6 2 2 13 1656 20621

7 Imphal East 12089 1849 568 6 2 1 6 4895 19416

8 Ukhrul 62 26 2292 0 4 1 0 139 2524

9 Chandel 177 79 1789 0 1 0 0 76 2122

State 56635 5671 16066 23 13 5 51 9822 88286

Sl. No.

District/State


Hindu Islam Christian Sikh Buddhist Parsi Jain Others Total

(1) (2) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20)

1 Senapati 213 6 3048 0 1 0 0 32 3300

2 Tamenglong 30 8 1350 0 0 0 0 61 1449

3 Churachandpur 340 110 9730 0 2 0 4 559 10745

4 Bishnupur 12686 697 282 4 0 0 22 1627 15318

5 Thoubal 18617 3250 200 8 1 1 14 1756 23847

6 Imphal West 22585 539 529 8 3 3 18 2197 25882

7 Imphal East 14350 2071 729 8 2 1 6 6641 23808

8 Ukhrul 90 28 3052 0 12 1 0 295 3478

9 Chandel 241 108 2493 0 2 0 0 151 2995

Manipur State 69152 6817 21413 28 23 6 64 13319 110822

84

5.7: ESTABLISHMENTS UNDER WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS BY SOCIAL

GROUP

Table 5I reveals that highest number of establishments (45,255) were owned by OBC

women entrepreneurs and employment also projects correspondingly similar picture as in

Table 5J.

Table 5I: District wise number of Establishments under Women

Entrepreneurs by Social Group of Owner

Sl. No.

District/State


Social Group

SC % ST % OBC % Others % Total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

1 Senapati 4 0.16 2271 93.57 80 3.30 72 2.97 2427

2 Tamenglong 4 0.52 738 96.85 8 1.05 12 1.57 762

3 Churachandpur 86 1.02 7922 93.88 94 1.11 336 3.98 8438

4 Bishnupur 1049 7.96 209 1.59 10384 78.79 1538 11.67 13180

5 Thoubal 1201 6.39 158 0.84 13137 69.89 4300 22.88 18796

6 Imphal West 495 2.40 391 1.90 14481 70.22 5254 25.48 20621

7 Imphal East 1095 5.64 727 3.74 6917 35.63 10677 54.99 19416

8 Ukhrul 18 0.71 2355 93.30 28 1.11 123 4.87 2524

9 Chandel 55 2.59 1815 85.53 126 5.94 126 5.94 2122

Manipur State 4007 4.54 16586 18.79 45255 51.26 22438 25.42 88286

Table 5J: District wise number of Persons employed in Establishments

under Women Entrepreneurs by Social Group of Owner

Sl. No.

District


Social Group

SC % ST % OBC % Others % Total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

1 Senapati 5 0.15 3057 92.64 103 3.12 135 4.09 3300

2 Tamenglong 11 0.76 1361 93.93 20 1.38 57 3.93 1449

3 Churachandpur 143 1.33 9986 92.94 132 1.23 484 4.50 10745

4 Bishnupur 1216 7.94 269 1.76 11972 78.16 1861 12.15 15318

5 Thoubal 1525 6.39 200 0.84 15928 66.79 6194 25.97 23847

6 Imphal West 668 2.58 598 2.31 17908 69.19 6708 25.92 25882

7 Imphal East 1534 6.44 942 3.96 8071 33.90 13261 55.70 23808

8 Ukhrul 22 0.63 3146 90.45 38 1.09 272 7.82 3478

9 Chandel 86 2.87 2528 84.41 157 5.24 224 7.48 2995

Manipur State 5210 4.70 22087 19.93 54329 49.02 29196 26.34 110822

85

CHAPTER VI

COMPARISON OF RESULTS OF ECs 2005 AND 2013

A comparative picture of the results of the fifth and sixth economic censuses is shown

at Table 6A.

Table 6A : Comparison of Establishments and Employment therein between Censuses

by type establishments

Sector Type of

Establishments

Item Fifth EC*-

2005 Sixth EC-

2013

Compound Annual

Growth Rate (%)

Total Growth

(%)

2005 to 2013 EC

2005 to 2013 EC

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Rural OAE Establishment 46182 121549 12.86 163.20

Employment 71751 158701 10.43 121.18

Estts. With at least one hired worker

Establishment 11009 22547 9.37 104.81

Employment 44848 92172 9.42 105.52

Total Establishment 57191 144096 12.24 151.96

Employment 116599 250873 10.05 115.16

Urban OAE Establishment 37438 68689 7.88 83.47

Employment 52641 86827 6.46 64.94


Establishment 9337 17053 7.82 82.64

Employment 42376 71917 6.84 69.71

Total Establishment 46775 85742 7.87 83.31

Employment 95017 158744 6.63 67.07

Combined OAE Establishment 83620 190238 10.82 127.50

Employment 124392 245528 8.87 97.38


Establishment 20346 39600 8.68 94.63

Employment 87224 164089 8.22 88.12

Total Establishment 1,03,966 2,29,838 10.42 121.07

Employment 2,11,616 4,09,617 8.61 93.57

* Figures excluding public administration, defence & compulsory social security service

activities.

The district level comparison of establishments and employment between 5th

and 6th

can be seen at Table 6B, Churachandpur district had the highest growth rate of 274.02 %,

followed by Chandel with 170.49 % and Thoubal with 160.00 %. The growth was the least in

Senapati District.

86

In term of employment, highest growth in seen in Chandel District (202.82 %)

followed by Churchandpur District (195.14 %) and Thoubal District (137.48 %). Imphal

West District had the lowest growth with 43.93 % . Chart 1 and 2 depict percentage

distributions of growth of establishments and workers between the 5th

and 6th

ECs .

Table 6B: District wise percentage growth in number of establishments and

employment between 5th and 6th Economic Censuses

Sl. No. District/State Growth in Establishments (%) Growth in Employment (%)


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

1 Senapati 51.93 0 57.53 64.61 0 72.12

2 Tamenglong 38.36 0 68.03 50.91 0 90.69

3 Churachandpur 271.46 0 274.02 193.49 0 195.14

4 Bishnupur 184.70 47.25 112.49 112.57 65.89 88.81

5 Thoubal 254.43 70.75 160.00 203.77 63.98 137.48

6 Imphal West 96.64 63.01 72.53 66.64 35.40 43.93

7 Imphal East 107.30 170.61 128.96 82.03 134.58 102.05

8 Ukhrul 117.49 0 159.82 73.13 0 109.31

9 Chandel 238.69 70.75 170.49 281.22 77.76 202.82

Manipur Total 151.96 83.31 121.07 115.16 67.07 93.57

Chart 1

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

57.53 68.03

274.02

112.49

160.00

72.53

128.96 159.82 170.49

District wise percentage distribution of establishments between the 5th and 6th Economic Censuses

87

Chart 2

The annual growth in number of establishment and employment by districts and

sector is shown at Table 6C below: Table 6C: District wise percentage annual growth in number of establishments and

employment between 5th and 6th Economic Censuses

Sl. No. District Growth in Establishments (%) Growth in Employment (%)


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

1 Senapati 5.37 0 5.85 6.43 0 7.02

2 Tamenglong 4.14 0 6.70 5.28 0 8.40

3 Churachandpur 17.83 0 17.93 14.41 0 14.49

4 Bishnupur 13.97 4.96 9.88 9.88 6.53 8.27

5 Thoubal 17.14 6.92 12.69 14.90 6.38 11.42

6 Imphal West 8.82 6.30 7.06 6.59 3.86 4.66

7 Imphal East 9.54 13.25 10.91 7.78 11.25 9.19

8 Ukhrul 10.20 0 12.68 7.10 0 9.67

9 Chandel 16.47 6.92 13.25 18.21 7.46 14.85

Total 12.24 7.87 10.42 10.05 6.63 8.61

0

50

100

150

200

250

72.12 90.69

195.14

88.81

137.48

43.93

102.05 109.31

202.82

District wise percentage distribution of workers between the 5th and 6th Economic Censuses

88

Tables 6D and 6E give the comparisons of agricultural and non-agricultural

establishments and persons employed therein between censuses.

Table 6D : Comparison of Agricultural Establishments and Employment therein

between censuses

Sector Type of

Establishments Item

Fifth EC*

Sixth EC

Compound Annual Growth

Rate (%)

Total Growth (%)

Fifth to Sixth EC Fifth to Sixth

EC

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)


Employment 7812 34772 20.52 345.11


Establishment 759 1421 8.15 87.22

Employment 2054 4417 10.04 115.04


Employment 2909 6335 10.22 117.77


Establishment 190 365 8.50 92.11

Employment 642 1362 9.86 112.15


Employment 10721 41107 18.29 283.43


Establishment 949 1786 8.22 88.20

Employment 2696 5779 10.00 114.35


activities.

Table 6E: Comparison of Non-agricultural Establishments and Employment therein

between censuses

Sector Type of

Establishments Item

Fifth

EC* Sixth EC

Compound Annual

Growth Rate (%)

Total

Growth (%)

Fifth to Sixth EC Fifth to

Sixth EC

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)


Employment 61741 123929 9.10 100.72

Estts. With at least one

hired worker

Establishment 10547 21126 9.07 100.30

Employment 44992 87755 8.71 95.05


Employment 40358 80492 9.01 99.44


hired worker

Establishment 9432 16688 7.39 76.93

Employment 51108 70555 4.11 38.05


Employment 102099 204421 9.07 100.22


hired worker

Establishment 19979 37814 8.30 89.27

Employment 96100 158310 6.44 64.73


activities.

89

CHAPTER VII

CHARACTERISTICS OF DIRECTORY OF ESTABLISHMENTS

The data related to Characteristics of Directory of Establishments were collected

using schedule 6C along with schedule 6A. For each of those establishments in the House

and Establishments Listing Schedule (6A) which are having 8 or more workers, the names of

establishments and its address and other details are recorded in the Directory of

Establishment Schedule (6C).

7.1 ESTABLISHMENT: Table 7A gives broad activity wise number of establishments with

8 or more persons employed in Manipur.

Table 7A: Activity wise Total Number of Establishments with 8 or more

persons employed by sector

Activity



To

tal

No

. of

Est

ablis

hm

ents

wit

h

8 o

r m

ore

wo

rker

s

% o

f E

stab

lish

men

ts w

ith

8

or

mo

re w

ork

er

To

tal

No

. of

Est

ablis

hm

ents

wit

h

8 o

r m

ore

wo

rker

s

% o

f E

stab

lish

men

ts w

ith

8

or

mo

re w

ork

er

To

tal

No

. of

Est

ablis

hm

ents

wit

h

8 o

r m

ore

wo

rker

s

% o

f E

stab

lish

men

ts w

ith

8

or

mo

re w

ork

er

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Agricultural activity

25501 13 0.05 4452 8 0.18 29953 21 0.07

Non-agricultural activity other than services

54273 121 0.22 30204 95 0.31 84477 216 0.26

Non-agricultural activity services

64322 911 1.42 51086 710 1.39 115408 1621 1.40

All Activities 144096 1045 0.73 85742 813 0.95 1229838 1858 0.15

90

7.1.1 Agricultural Establishment :

District wise distributions of agricultural establishments having 8 or more persons employed

and number of persons employed therein are shown in Table 7B.

Table 7B: District wise Distribution of Agricultural Establishments with 8 or more

persons employed therein

Sl.

No. District



Tota

l N

um

ber

of

Est

ab

lish

men

ts

Nu

mb

er o

f E

sta

bli

shm

ents

wit

h 8

or

More

Per

son

s

emp

loy

ed

% o

f E

stab

lish

men

ts w

ith

8

or

more

per

son

s em

plo

yed

Tota

l N

um

ber

of

Est

ab

lish

men

ts

Nu

mb

er o

f E

sta

bli

shm

ents

wit

h 8

or

More

Per

son

s

emp

loy

ed

% o

f E

stab

lish

men

ts w

ith

8

or

more

per

son

s em

plo

yed

Tota

l N

um

ber

of

Est

ab

lish

men

ts

Nu

mb

er o

f E

sta

bli

shm

ents

wit

h 8

or

More

Per

son

s

emp

loy

ed

% o

f E

stab

lish

men

ts w

ith

8

or

more

per

son

s em

plo

yed

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

1 Senapati 1019 0 0.00 19 0 0.00 1038 0 0.00

2 Tamenglong 352 0 0.00 24 0 0.00 376 0 0.00

3 Churachandpur 5620 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 5620 0 0.00

4 Bishnupur 6031 1 0.02 1880 6 0.32 7911 7 0.09

5 Thoubal 4360 4 0.09 836 0 0.00 5196 4 0.08

6 Imphal West 1513 0 0.00 1006 1 0.10 2519 1 0.04

7 Imphal East 2126 1 0.05 303 0 0.00 2429 1 0.04

8 Ukhrul 2293 5 0.22 49 1 2.04 2342 6 0.26

9 Chandel 2187 2 0.09 335 0 0.00 2522 2 0.08

Total 25501 13 0.05 4452 8 0.18 29953 21 0.07

7.1.2 : Non – Agricultural Establishments (other than services)

Table 7C presents the district wise distributions of non-agricultural establishments (other

than Services) having 8 or more persons employed. Imphal West District has the highest

employment while Senapati District the least.

91

Table 7C: District wise Distribution of Non-Agricultural Establishments (other than

Services) with 8 or more persons employed therein

Sl. No. District



To

tal N

um

ber

of

Est

ablis

hm

ents

Nu

mb

er o

f E

stab

lish

men

ts w

ith

8 o

r

Mo

re P

erso

ns

emp

loye

d

% o

f E

stab

lish

men

ts w

ith

8 o

r m

ore

per

son

s em

plo

yed

To

tal N

um

ber

of

Est

ablis

hm

ents

Nu

mb

er o

f E

stab

lish

men

ts w

ith

8 o

r

Mo

re P

erso

ns

emp

loye

d

% o

f E

stab

lish

men

ts w

ith

8 o

r m

ore

per

son

s em

plo

yed

To

tal N

um

ber

of

Est

ablis

hm

ents

Nu

mb

er o

f E

stab

lish

men

ts w

ith

8 o

r

Mo

re P

erso

ns

emp

loye

d

% o

f E

stab

lish

men

ts w

ith

8 o

r m

ore

per

son

s em

plo

yed

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

1 Senapati 1850 2 0.11 36 0 0.00 1886 2 0.11

2 Tamenglong 576 3 0.52 124 0 0.00 700 3 0.43

3 Churachandpur 6012 8 0.13 31 0 0.00 6043 8 0.13

4 Bishnupur 7102 8 0.11 3735 32 0.86 10837 40 0.37

5 Thoubal 14331 14 0.10 7600 11 0.14 21931 25 0.11

6 Imphal West 7431 41 0.55 11278 40 0.35 18709 81 0.43

7 Imphal East 13423 30 0.22 6863 10 0.15 20286 40 0.20

8 Ukhrul 1782 8 0.45 189 2 1.06 1971 10 0.51

9 Chandel 1766 7 0.40 348 0 0.00 2114 7 0.33

Total 54273 121 0.22 30204 95 0.31 84477 216 0.26

7. 1.3 : Non-Agricultural Establishment (Services)

Table 7D presents the district wise distributions of non-agricultural establishments

(services) having 8 or more persons employed. Imphal West District has the highest

employment while Tamenglong District recorded the least.

92

Table 7D: District wise Distribution of Non-Agricultural Establishments (services) with

8 or more persons employed therein

Sl. No.

District/State



To

tal N

um

ber

of

Est

ablis

hm

ents

Nu

mb

er o

f E

stab

lish

men

ts w

ith

8

or

Mo

re P

erso

ns

emp

loye

d

% o

f E

stab

lish

men

ts w

ith

8 o

r m

ore

per

son

s em

plo

yed

To

tal N

um

ber

of

Est

ablis

hm

ents

Nu

mb

er o

f E

stab

lish

men

ts w

ith

8

or

Mo

re P

erso

ns

emp

loye

d

% o

f E

stab

lish

men

ts w

ith

8 o

r m

ore

per

son

s em

plo

yed

To

tal N

um

ber

of

Est

ablis

hm

ents

Nu

mb

er o

f E

stab

lish

men

ts w

ith

8

or

Mo

re P

erso

ns

emp

loye

d

% o

f E

stab

lish

men

ts w

ith

8 o

r m

ore

per

son

s em

plo

yed

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

1 Senapati 6329 132 2.09 284 15 5.28 6613 147 2.22

2 Tamenglong 2080 4 0.19 497 4 0.80 2577 8 0.31

3 CCpur 10730 121 1.13 123 0 0.00 10853 121 1.11

4 Bishnupur 7118 45 0.63 5978 91 1.52 13096 136 1.04

5 Thoubal 11740 80 0.68 7077 87 1.23 18817 167 0.89

6 Imphal West 7755 146 1.88 22800 307 1.35 30555 453 1.48

7 Imphal East 11458 155 1.35 11173 161 1.44 22631 316 1.40

8 Ukhrul 3546 184 5.19 1245 38 3.05 4791 222 4.63

9 Chandel 3566 44 1.23 1909 7 0.37 5475 51 0.93

Manipur State 64322 911 1.42 51086 710 1.39 115408 1621 1.40

7.2 Employment: There were 1,858 establishments having 8 or more workers where

38,664 (Rural – 19,836 and Urban – 18,828) workers are employed. The scenario is shown at

Table 7E

93

Table 7E: Activity wise Total Number of persons employed in

Establishments with 8 or more persons employed by sector

Activity



To

tal

No

. of

wo

rker

s in

Est

ablis

hm

ents

wit

h 8

or

mo

re

wo

rker

s

% o

f w

ork

ers

in E

stab

lish

men

ts

wit

h 8

or

mo

re w

ork

er

To

tal

No

. of

wo

rker

s in

Est

ablis

hm

ents

wit

h 8

or

mo

re

wo

rker

s

% o

f w

ork

ers

in E

stab

lish

men

ts

wit

h 8

or

mo

re w

ork

er

To

tal

No

. of

wo

rker

s in

Est

ablis

hm

ents

wit

h 8

or

mo

re

wo

rker

s

% o

f w

ork

ers

in E

stab

lish

men

ts

wit

h 8

or

mo

re w

ork

er

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Agricultural activity

39189 128 .33 7697 154 2.00 46886 282 0.60

Non-agricultural activity other than services

86479 3953 4.57 51141 1584 3.10 137620 5537 4.02

Non-agricultural activity services

125205 15755 12.58 99906 17090 17.11 225111 32845 14.59

All Activities 250873 19836 7.91 158744 18828 11.86 409617 38664 9.44

7.2.1 Employment in Agricultural Establishment : The district level picture of

employment in agricultural establishment where 8 or more person are employed can be seen

at Table 7F

94

Table 7F: District wise total number of persons employed in Agricultural

Establishments with 8 or more persons employed by sector

Sl. No.

District/State

Number of Persons


To

tal N

um

ber

of

per

son

s em

plo

yed

Nu

mb

er o

f p

erso

ns

emp

loye

d e

ng

aged

in

esta

blis

hm

ents

wit

h 8

or

mo

re p

erso

ns

emp

loye

d

% s

har

e o

f p

erso

ns

emp

loye

d e

ng

aged

in

Est

ablis

hm

ents

wit

h 8

or

mo

re p

erso

ns

emp

loye

d

To

tal N

um

ber

of

per

son

s em

plo

yed

Nu

mb

er o

f p

erso

ns

emp

loye

d e

ng

aged

in

esta

blis

hm

ents

wit

h 8

or

mo

re p

erso

ns

emp

loye

d

% s

har

e o

f p

erso

ns

emp

loye

d e

ng

aged

in

Est

ablis

hm

ents

wit

h 8

or

mo

re p

erso

ns

emp

loye

d

To

tal N

um

ber

of

per

son

s em

plo

yed

Nu

mb

er o

f p

erso

ns

emp

loye

d e

ng

aged

in

esta

blis

hm

ents

wit

h 8

or

mo

re p

erso

ns

emp

loye

d

% s

har

e o

f p

erso

ns

emp

loye

d e

ng

aged

in

Est

ablis

hm

ents

wit

h 8

or

mo

re p

erso

ns

emp

loye

d

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

1 Senapati 2052 0 0.0 36 0 0.0 2088 0 0.0

2 Tamenglong 1132 0 0.0 72 0 0.0 1204 0 0.0

3 CCpur 8577 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 8577 0 0.0

4 Bishnupur 7265 8 0.1 3352 121 3.6 10617 129 1.2

5 Thoubal 7086 40 0.6 1260 0 0.0 8346 40 0.5

6 Imphal West 2789 0 0.0 1881 24 1.3 4670 24 0.5

7 Imphal East 2705 9 0.3 450 0 0.0 3155 9 0.3

8 Ukhrul 3878 55 1.4 95 9 9.5 3800 64 1.7

9 Chandel 3878 16 0.4 551 0 0.0 4429 16 0.4

Manipur State 39362 128 0.3 7697 154 2.0 46886 282 0.6

7.2.2 Employment Non-Agricultural Establishment: (other than services)

The district level picture of employment in non-agricultural establishment (other than

services) where 8 or more person are employed can be seen at Table 7G

95

Table 7G: District wise total number of persons employed in Non-Agricultural

Establishments (other than services) with 8 or more persons employed by sector

Sl.No.

District/State



To

tal N

um

ber

of

per

son

s em

plo

yed

Nu

mb

er o

f p

erso

ns

emp

loye

d e

ng

aged

in

esta

blis

hm

ents

wit

h 8

or

mo

re p

erso

ns

emp

loye

d

% s

har

e o

f p

erso

ns

emp

loye

d e

ng

aged

in

Est

ablis

hm

ents

wit

h 8

or

mo

re p

erso

ns

emp

loye

d

To

tal N

um

ber

of

per

son

s em

plo

yed

Nu

mb

er o

f p

erso

ns

emp

loye

d e

ng

aged

in

esta

blis

hm

ents

wit

h 8

or

mo

re p

erso

ns

emp

loye

d

% s

har

e o

f p

erso

ns

emp

loye

d e

ng

aged

in

Est

ablis

hm

ents

wit

h 8

or

mo

re p

erso

ns

emp

loye

d

To

tal N

um

ber

of

per

son

s em

plo

yed

Nu

mb

er o

f p

erso

ns

emp

loye

d e

ng

aged

in

esta

blis

hm

ents

wit

h 8

or

mo

re p

erso

ns

emp

loye

d

% s

har

e o

f p

erso

ns

emp

loye

d e

ng

aged

in

Est

ablis

hm

ents

wit

h 8

or

mo

re p

erso

ns

emp

loye

d

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

1 Senapati 3537 33 0.9 112 0 0 3649 33 0.9

2 Tamenglong 1600 67 4.2 350 0 0 1950 67 4.2

3 CCpur 8559 139 1.6 56 0 0 8615 139 1.6

4 Bishnupur 8706 140 1.6 6494 479 7.4 15200 619 9.0

5 Thoubal 25041 174 0.7 11253 237 2.1 36294 411 2.8

6 Imphal West 13803 1877 13.6 20928 671 3.2 34731 2548 16.8

7 Imphal East 19942 1284 6.4 11032 170 1.5 30974 1454 8.0

8 Ukhrul 2567 159 6.2 310 27 8.7 2877 186 14.9

9 Chandel 2724 80 2.9 606 0 0 3330 80 2.9

Manipur State 86479 3953 4.6 51141 1584 3.1 137620 5537 4.0

7.2.3 Employment in Non-Agricultural Establishment (Services): The district

level picture of employment in agricultural establishment (Services) where 8 or more person

are employed can be seen at Table 7H

96

Table 7H: District wise total number of persons employed in Non Agricultural

Establishments (services) with 8 or more persons employed by sector

Sl.No.

District



To

tal N

um

ber

of

per

son

s em

plo

yed

Nu

mb

er o

f p

erso

ns

em

plo

yed

en

gag

ed in

esta

blis

hm

ents

wit

h 8

or

mo

re p

erso

ns

emp

loye

d

% s

har

e o

f p

erso

ns

emp

loye

d e

ng

aged

in

Est

ablis

hm

ents

wit

h 8

or

mo

re p

erso

ns

emp

loye

d

To

tal N

um

ber

of

per

son

s em

plo

yed

Nu

mb

er o

f p

erso

ns

emp

loye

d e

ng

aged

in

esta

blis

hm

ents

wit

h 8

or

mo

re p

erso

ns

emp

loye

d

% s

har

e o

f p

erso

ns

emp

loye

d e

ng

aged

in

Est

ablis

hm

ents

wit

h 8

or

mo

re p

erso

ns

emp

loye

d

To

tal N

um

ber

of

per

son

s em

plo

yed

Nu

mb

er o

f p

erso

ns

emp

loye

d e

ng

aged

in

esta

blis

hm

ents

wit

h 8

or

mo

re p

erso

ns

emp

loye

d

% s

har

e o

f p

erso

ns

emp

loye

d e

ng

age

d in

Est

ablis

hm

ents

wit

h 8

or

mo

re p

erso

ns

emp

loye

d

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

1 Senapati 16572 2029 12.2 863 228 26.4 17435 2257 12.9

2 Tamenglong 5924 58 1.0 1860 79 4.2 7784 137 1.8

3 Ccpur 22197 2546 11.5 165 0 .0 22362 2546 11.4

4 Bishnupur 10492 651 6.2 11559 1963 17.0 22051 2614 11.9

5 Thoubal 18615 1673 9.0 12192 1941 15.9 30807 3614 11.7

6 Imphal West 15061 2896 19.2 45621 7579 16.6 60682 10475 17.3

7 Imphal East 19275 2932 15.2 21768 4296 19.7 41043 7228 17.6

8 Ukhrul 9478 2425 25.6 2886 815 28.2 12364 3240 26.2

9 Chandel 7591 545 7.2 2992 189 6.3 10583 734 6.9

Total 125205 15755 12.6 99906 17090 17.1 225111 32845 14.6

97

ANNEXURES

Annexure I : Household and Establishment Schedule 6A

Annexure II : Establishment Abstract Schedule 6B

Annexure III : Directory of Establishments Schedule 6C

Annexure IV: Concepts and Definitions

98

99

100

101

102

103

104

105

106

107

108

Annexure IV

CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS

Concepts and definitions of some of the important terms used in the 6th Economic

Census are given below:

ESTABLISHMENT

The establishment is a unit situated in a single location in which predominantly one

kind of economic activity is carried out such that at least a part of the goods and/or services

produced by the unit goes for sale (i.e. entire produce is not for sole consumption).

AGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENT

An agricultural establishment for the purpose of Economic Census is one, which is

engaged in production of agricultural goods (other than crop production & plantation by the

farmers or a group of farmers or any agency), agricultural services, hunting, trapping & game

propagation, where at least some part of the production or services is sold out. Establishments

engaged in activities pertaining to crop production and plantations though in the agricultural

sector are excluded from the coverage. Thus primarily cultivators themselves are excluded

from the coverage of Sixth Economic Census.

NON-AGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENT

Establishments engaged in activities other than agricultural activities (like crop

production & plantation, growing of tea, coffee, rubber, tobacco etc.) are termed as non-

agricultural establishments.

HOUSEHOLD

A household is a group of persons usually living together and taking their meals from

a common kitchen. It includes temporary stay-aways (those whose total period of absence

from household is expected to be less than six months) but excludes temporary visitors and

guests(with expected total stay of less than 6 months). A group of persons, who are unrelated

to each other, live in a census house but do not take their meals from a common kitchen

would not constitute an institutional household.

109

CENSUS HOUSE

A census house is a building or a part of a building having a separate main entrance

from the road or common courtyard or staircase, etc., or recognized as a separate unit. It may

be occupied or vacant. It may be used for residential, commercial or for both purposes.

ENUMERATION BLOCK

The ultimate area unit of enumeration in the Sixth EC is Population Census (2011)

Enumeration Block (EB). An EB broadly covers about 120 households or a population of

nearly 600 or so.

HANDICRAFT/HANDLOOM ACTIVITY

Handicraft describes a craft or occupation requiring skilled use of hands. Handicrafts

are items made by hand, often using simple tools. These items can be functional, artistic

and/or traditional in nature.

NATURE OF OPERATION

If the entrepreneurial activity is carried on or likely to be carried on throughout the

year more or less regularly, it is treated as perennial activity. If the activity of the

establishment is confined to a particular season i.e. fixed months of a year, the same is called

the seasonal activity. The economic activity of the establishment which is neither perennial

nor seasonal is termed as casual.

WORKER (PERSON EMPLOYED)

All persons (including children under 15 years of age) working on the last working

day prior to the date of fieldwork in the establishment, either as owners, members of the

household, co-owner or partner or family members helping the owner in running the

establishment including other persons engaged by the establishment, whether hired or not,

besides regular and salaried employees, casual/daily wage labourers are considered as

workers for the establishment.

Documents

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