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Merakit Komputer
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JURNAL PRAKTIKUM(LAB. ACTIVITY)
PENGELOLAAN INSTALASI KOMPUTERSI021
Oleh:
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Materi:
Konsep Dasar HardwareKomponen (Hardware) PC
Instalasi Komponen PCPrinsif Kerja Komputer
S1 – SISTEM INFORMASISEKOLAH TINGGI MANAJEMEN INFORMATIKA DAN KOMPUTER
STMIK AMIKOM YOGYAKARTA2012
Hardware / Software
A. Sistem Penilaian
Nilai Akhir Praktikum = 40% Tugas + 30% Jurnal Praktikum + 30 % Responsi
B. Tugas
1. Praktikan (Mhs) menyerahkan / mengumpulkan tugas via E-mail atau CD2. Tugas ditulis manual atau diketik untuk format kertas A43. Cover tugas dicetak dengan disertai logo kampus4. Praktikan (Mhs) yang terlambat mengumpulkan tugas tersebut dinilai 0
C. Jurnal Praktikum
1. Praktikan (Mhs) langsung menyerahkan jurnal setelah praktikum selesai2. Jurnal praktikum ditulis manual-tidak diketik3. Jurnal praktikum bersifat individu-bukan kelompok
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Lab.III
Konsep Dasar Hardware
A. Tujuan
Setelah praktikum ini, praktikan diharapkan dapat:
1. Memahami arsitektur komputer
2. Memahami komponen utama komputer
3. Mampu memahami fungsi komponen utama komputer.
B. Peralatan Praktikum
Mainboard
C. Praktikum
1. Memahami Komponen Utama Komputer
a. Tiga Komponen Utama Komputer
1. ____________________________
2. ____________________________
3. ____________________________
b. Software Komputer
1. ____________________________
2. ____________________________
2. Mengenal Arsitektur Komputer
Tulis daftar singkatan komponen sesuai gambar arsitektur PC dibawah:
GPU = ____________________________________________
AGP = ____________________________________________
HDD = ____________________________________________
FDD = ____________________________________________
FSB = ____________________________________________
USB = ____________________________________________
PCI = ____________________________________________
RTC = ____________________________________________
PATA = ____________________________________________
SATA = ____________________________________________
ISA = ____________________________________________
IDE = ____________________________________________
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MCA = ____________________________________________
PS/2 = ____________________________________________
3. Hardware pada sistem komputer terbagi atas 3 bagian utama, yaitu :
1. Input Unit
2. Processing Unit
3. Output Unit
Tuliskan jenis perangkat input unit tersebut:
1. ____________________________
2. ____________________________
3. ____________________________
4. ____________________________
5. ____________________________
Tuliskan 3 Komponen Utama Processing Unit:
1. ____________________________
2. ____________________________
3. ____________________________
Jelaskan masing-masing fungsi utama 3 komponen utama Processing unit tersebut:
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Tuliskan jenis perangkat output unit tersebut:
1. ____________________________
2. ____________________________
3. ____________________________
4. ____________________________
5. ____________________________
Catatan lain-lain:
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Komponen (Hardware) PC
A. Tujuan
Setelah praktikum ini, praktikan diharapkan dapat:1. Mengenal komponen-komponen PC2. Mampu menjelaskan spesifikasi masing-masing komponen PC
B. Peralatan Praktikum
Casing, Power Supply, Mainboard, HDD, FDD, CD-ROM, RAM, Kabel Data, Kabel Power, Card VGA, Sound & Network.
C. Praktikum
1. Mengenali karakteristik dan spesifikasi komponen PCJelaskan jenis masing-masing komponen berikut:
Casing __________________ Konektor ____________________
Tipe Socket _________ Tipe Slot ________
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Gambar Mainboard dan port yang terdapat pada mainboard
Keterangan Gambar
1. _______________________ 11. _________________________
2. _______________________ 12. _________________________
3. _______________________ 13. _________________________
4. _______________________ 14. _________________________
5. _______________________ 15. _________________________
6. _______________________ 16. _________________________
7. _______________________ 17. _________________________
8. _______________________ 18. _________________________
9. _______________________ 19. _________________________
10._______________________ 20. _________________________
Card SVGA dipasang pada port _______________ Harddisk tipe ______________
2. Menjelaskan cara kerja masing-masing komponen PC
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Pilih salah satu komponen yang terdapat pada komputer anda, dan jelaskan mekanisme kerja komponen tersebut, Bandingkan kinerja tersebut dengan komponen sejenis yang berfungsi sama dengan spesifikasi yang berbeda. (Tidak boleh sama dengan teman lain satu jurusan yang mengambil mata kuliah hardware software).
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Instalasi Hardware PC
A. Tujuan
Setelah praktikum ini, praktikan diharapkan dapat:
1. Mengenal komponen-komponen untuk merakit (instalasi) PC
2. Mengenal fungsi dan kedudukan (penempatan) tiap-tiap komponen (hardware) PC
B. Peralatan Praktikum
Casing, Power Supply, Mainboard, HDD, FDD, CD-ROM, RAM, Kabel Data, Kabel Power, Card VGA, Sound & Network. Keyboard, Mouse, Monitor.Obeng +, Skrup Mainboard, casing dan komponen
C. Praktikum
1. Persiapan Sebelum Instalasi
1. ___________________________________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________________________________________
6. ___________________________________________________________________________
7. ___________________________________________________________________________
2. Komponen yang diperlukan untuk merakit PC
Nama Komponen Spesifikasi Komponen
1. ______________________ _________________________________________________
2. ______________________ _________________________________________________
3. ______________________ _________________________________________________
4. ______________________ _________________________________________________
5. ______________________ _________________________________________________
6. ______________________ _________________________________________________
7. ______________________ _________________________________________________
8. ______________________ _________________________________________________
9. ______________________ _________________________________________________
10.______________________ _________________________________________________
11.______________________ _________________________________________________
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12.______________________ _________________________________________________
3. Kesalahan yang sering timbul dalam perakitan PC
1. ___________________________________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________________________________________
6. ___________________________________________________________________________
7. ___________________________________________________________________________
8. ___________________________________________________________________________
4. Langkah-langkah dalam perakitan PC
1. ___________________________________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________________________________________
6. ___________________________________________________________________________
7. ___________________________________________________________________________
8. ___________________________________________________________________________
9. ___________________________________________________________________________
10.___________________________________________________________________________
11.___________________________________________________________________________
12.___________________________________________________________________________
13.___________________________________________________________________________
14.___________________________________________________________________________
15.___________________________________________________________________________
16.___________________________________________________________________________
17.___________________________________________________________________________
18.___________________________________________________________________________
19.___________________________________________________________________________
20.___________________________________________________________________________
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Prinsif Kerja Komputer
A. Tujuan
Setelah praktikum ini, praktikan diharapkan dapat:1. Memahami cara kerja komputer2. Menggambarkan mekanisme kerja komputer dengan software aplikasi3. Mengerti tentang BIOS
B. Peralatan Praktikum
1. PC 2. AMIBIOS, Phoenix BIOS, CMOS BIOS
C. Praktikum
1. Mengamati Proses CPU Reset, POST dan Disk Boot
Pada saat komputer mati dan tombol power anda tekan, perhatikan reaksi yang terjadi pada komputer anda. Amati tampilan yang muncul di layar monitor anda.
a. Ceritakan reaksi yang terjadi pada komputer anda
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b. Jelaskan tentang tampilan layar monitor pada saat proses POST
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c. Jelaskan bagaimana proses disk boot pada komputer anda sebelum sistem memunculkan tampilan Desktop Sistem Operasi secara sempurna.
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d. Jelaskan tentang BIOS pada komputer anda
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2. Gambarkan proses cara kerja komputer ini dalam sebuah tampilan
presentasi.
1. Pekerjaan dilakukan secara kelompok
2. Satu kelompok terdiri dari maksimal 4 orang.
3. Gunakan Software Aplikasi, seperti:
a) Microsoft Power Point
b) Macromedia Flash
c) dll.
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PERAWATAN DAN PERBAIKAN PC
A. Tujuan
Setelah praktikum ini, praktikan diharapkan dapat:1. Menganalisa dan mendiagnosa masalah-masalah pada PC2. Mencari solusi masalah, dan teknik mengatasi masalah agar PC kembali
dapat bekerja secara normal.
B. Peralatan Praktikum
1. PC bermasalah2. Form Analisa Masalah (Cek List PC Problem/Troubleshooting CheckList Form)3. Nota Service
C. Praktikum
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F
A. Tujuan
Setelah praktikum ini, praktikan diharapkan dapat:1. a2. b
B. Peralatan Praktikum
1. a2. b3. c
C. Praktikum
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G
A. Tujuan
Setelah praktikum ini, praktikan diharapkan dapat:1. a2. b3. c
B. Peralatan Praktikum
1. a2. b3. c
C. Praktikum
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H
A. Tujuan
Setelah praktikum ini, praktikan diharapkan dapat:1. a2. b
B. Peralatan Praktikum
1. a2. b3. c
C. Praktikum
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