Memoria Casa sin Padre

7/24/2019 Memoria Casa sin Padre

1/108

[FCTKWXCMBM MK NBX BW]KX, HCKFHCBX S HOA[FCHBHCFDbhuntbm mk Brtk, Mcsko, Brquctkhturb y ]khfonojb Bpnchbmb

Hbrrkrb mk Brtks Tcsubnks y Dotojrbdb

HBXB XCF YBMWK.

Hunturb, eojbr y dbacncb.

Akaorcb pbrb optbr bn Jrbmo Bhbmacho mk Nchkfhcbmo kf Brtks Tcsubnks y

Dotojrbdb y bn ]tuno Yrodkscofbn mk Brt cstb Tcsubn y Dotjrbdo

Yrodksorb Jub< Wctb Dkrrkr HbfhcfoAktomnojo< Eujo Jbrhb Jbrrcmo

Bnuafo< Ekrff Womr jukz Mcfbabrhb

Cfhnuyk Tkrscf Mcjctbn HM-WOA

Xbftcbjo mk Hecnk, Mchckagrk mk 7928


2/108

Mkmchbmb b uf hcumbmbfo bjogcbmo,

b ufb abmrk ksdorzbmb,

b uf eclo scf uf jub.


3/108

7

FMCHK YJ.

WKX[AKF................................................................................................................. 8

CF]WOM[HHCF....................................................................................................... =

OGLK]CTOX.............................................................................................................. 4

KFDOR[K AK]OMONJCHO.................................................................................... 5

C. H[N][WB........................................................................................................... 3

2.2 XCX]KABX......................................................................................................... 29

2.7 HOFOHCACKF]O EONX]CHO............................................................................ 24

2.8 YKFXBACKF]O XBNTBLK................................................................................. 25

2.= ABJCB............................................................................................................... 72

2.; TCXCF HHNCHB................................................................................................ 78

CC. EOJBW............................................................................................................ 75

7.2 EBGC]BW........................................................................................................... 73

7.7 NB YO]CHB...................................................................................................... 84

7.8 CABJKF HOF]KAYOWFKB............................................................................ =;

7.= YB]WOFKX....................................................................................................... ;2

7.; XCFKWJCB.......................................................................................................... ;4

CCC. DBACNCB........................................................................................................ 4=

8.2 XCA[NBHWO...................................................................................................... 4;

8.7 ]KWBYCB........................................................................................................... 45

8.= AOMKNO DBACNCBW.......................................................................................... 59

8.; HBXB XCF YBMWK............................................................................................. 5=

8.4 KN TCMKO.......................................................................................................... 5:

8.: ACHWOXCX]KAB DBACNCBW............................................................................... 38

HOFHN[XCF......................................................................................................... 33

WKDKWKFHCBX...................................................................................................... 298


4/108

8

WKX[AKF

Nb prkskftk akaorcb sk hoftkapnb hoao uf rkhorrcmo sogrk kn prohkso brtstcho

rkbnczbmo kf nb Kshuknb mk Brtks Tcsubnks [FCBHH, mksmk mofmk rkvcscto y

produfmczo nbs mcdkrkftks cfspcrbhcofks y rkdkrkftks quk ak ebf nnkvbmo b

abtkrcbnczbr tkxtos, pckzbs jrdchbs, dotojrbdbs y vcmkos b no nbrjo mk kstos ; bos

mk hbrrkrb. Kstb acrbmb mk mkshugrcackfto pkrsofbn y hrkbtcvo, quk eb cmo

kstrkhebakftk kfnbzbmb, sk gbsb kf ufb dorab mk pkrhcgcr ac kftorfo pbrb nukjo

hoaprkfmkr kn aufmo quk ak romkb, y vchkvkrsb. Mksmk sus cfchcos, kstb

cfvkstcjbhcf sk vco kfdrkftbmb b ufb ekrcmb kaohcofbny, quk mk dorab mkncgkrbmb

hoakfz b hofvkrtcrsk kf uf prohkso tkrbputcho b fcvkn dbacncbr. Mk kstb abfkrb,

ak eb scmo auy mcdhcn kxpnchbr mk dorab ncfkbn y hrofonjchb kstk rknbto, yb quk

hukftb hof drbjakftos ftcaos y bprkhcbhcofks mk nos as mcvkrsos butorks y

mcshcpncfbs mkn hofohcackfto. Bsuackfmo nb rkbncmbm hoao ufb mcakfscf antcpnk,

hofhcgo kstk kshrcto mksmk ufb hoaposchcf horbn, vcfhunbfmo ekheos hof

sctubhcofks dchtchcbs, bfhnbmbs kf ac kxpkrckfhcb cfmcvcmubn cfakrsb kf mcvkrsos

pnbfos skfscgnks mkn hofohkr y kn bhtubr. ]rcbfjunbfmo nb kxpkrckfhcb brtstchb hof

sbgkrks hckftdchos, as nb prbxcs propcb mkn brtcstb, kvcmkfhcbmb kf sus ogrbs.


5/108

=

CF]WOM[HHCF

HBXB XCF YBMWK ks kn rksuntbmo mk uf prohkso mk bfncscs hrtcho, quk jkfkrb

rknbhcofks kftrk ac trbgblo brtstcho, pnbftkbackftos mksmk nb bftroponojb, nb

sohconojb, nb dcnosodb y nb gconojb. Kstb akaorcb sk hofdcjurb hoao ufb

cfvkstcjbhcf sogrk fukstrb cmkftcmbm y nbs rbhks mk nb cmcoscfhrbscb hecnkfb,

toabfmo kf hukftb rctubnks, hostuagrks y rbsjos hbrbhtkrstchos mk fukstrb

hunturb akstczb. Nos pnbftkbackftos cfchcbnks mk kstk proykhto sk orcjcfbf mksmk

ufb pkrspkhtcvb ftcab0 kn mcstbfhcbackfto mk ac pbmrk, nukjo mk ebgkr mklbmo

cfhofhnusb nb bapncbhcf mkn eojbr quk bhtubnakftk ebgcto, mksmk mofmk cfmbjo

pbrb jkfkrbr uf rknbto brquktpcho mkn pbmrk prdujo. Yor otro nbmo, bmkas mk nb

tkatchb bftks akfhcofbmb, kxcstk kf kstk trbgblo ufb prognkatchb hoftkxtubn

trbfsvkrsbn< ufb pkrspkhtcvb hkftrbmb kf nb bhtubn sohckmbm mk hofsuao, o hoao

tbagcf dukrb nnbabmb kf nb mhbmb mkn 49 por Juy Mkgorm hoao Nb Xohckmbm mkn

Kspkhthuno, vcsnuagrbmb hoao ufb skrck mk rkprkskftbhcofks kf gbsk bn scstkab

khofacho capkrbftk, kn hbpctbncsao, kf mofmk nbs rknbhcofks kftrk nbs

akrhbfhbs ebf supnbftbmo nb rknbhcf kftrk nb jkftk. Bfbnczbfmo kf hoflufto kn

surjcackfto mkn vcmkobrtk, quk mksmk sus cfchcos eb pnbftkbmo sbncrsk mk nos

ksqukabs hofvkfhcofbnks kstbgnkhcmos por nb cfmustrcb hcfkabtojrdchb aomkrfb y

nb tknkvcscf, quk mksmk nos 49s sk pkrhcgbf hoao bpbrbtos cmkonjchos mk hoftron

sohcbn.

Kf uf prcakr nujbr, kstk trbgblo proykhtb nojrbr uf mcnojo hof nos brtcstbs

quk ebf ncmkrbmo kstb mcshcpncfb tbfto b fcvkn cftkrfbhcofbn hoao fbhcofbn, quckfks


6/108

;

ebf brtchunbmo uf nkfjublk vcsubn egrcmo, akzhnbfmo hruhks mk nkfjublks brtstchos

y tkhfonjchos, quk nks pkractckrof pnbsabr y hukstcofbr nos bnhbfhks quk nos

akmcos abscvos tkfbf kf nb vcmb mcbrcb mk nbs pkrsofbs, cfhcmckfmo kf sus

hmcjos sohcbnks. Kf uf skjufmo bspkhto HBXB XCF YBMWK sk kfdrkftb b su

prognkatchb dufmbakftbn< nb caposcgcncmbm mk rktrbtbr b bnjuckf buskftk. ]kfckfmo

kf hukftb mk quk kstb cfvkstcjbhcf pukmk ogtkfkr pcstbs akmcbftk dcjurbs mk nb

hunturb quk ebf supncmokstb buskfhcb.

BF]KHKMKF]KXSHOF]KU]O

Kfabrhbmo kf nb bhtubn hrcscs mk nb rkprkskftbhcf mk nbs cajkfks, kstk kstumco

sk sctb kf nb mkfoacfbmb posaomkrfcmbm, hoftkxto mkscjfbmo hoao kn drbhbso mk

nos cmkbnks mk nb aomkrfcmbm< nb dk kf kn projrkso y kn kapnko mk nb rbzf euabfb

hoao proaotorb mk nb ncgkrtbm y nb aukrtk mk Mcos hoao ecto mcstpcho

abfcdkstbmo por Drckmrche Fcktzshek (2557). Xurjckfmo nb fkhkscmbm mk ufb

fbrrbtcvb mksbrtchunbmb y mksdrbjakftbmb (aostrbfmo nbs pbrtks mkn tomo), kf

hoftrbposchcf b uf rknbto ncfkbn (utcnctbrcsao) ncmkrbmo por nb cmkb mkn projrkso mk

nb aomkrfcmbm. Kf hubfto quk nb hunturb hoftkaporfkb sk rkprkskftb hof uf

ecgrcmcsao scf prkhkmkftks, drkftk b nb yuxtbposchcf mk nos vbnorks hunturbnks y

pontchos.


7/108

4

L[X]CDCHBHCF

HBXB XCF YBMWK sk vcsnuagrb hoao uf proykhto mk kstumco, mk bfncscs hrtcho,

promuhhcf mk ogrb y, tbagcf, hoao uf rknbto mk antcpnks vohks quk prktkfmkf

rktrbtbr nb dcjurb buskftk mk uf pbmrk quk nnkvbmo b ufb aktdorb sohcbn, pukmk

scjfcdchbr nb mkhbmkfhcb mkn scstkab bn quk ebjo akfhcf. Hofscmkrbfmo nb dcjurb

mkn eoagrk hoao uf scjfo mk pomkr, nnkvbmo scagnchbakftk bn agcto pontcho y

hunturbn. S nb aulkr hoao futrchcb y mkmchbmb b nbs nbgorks moastchbs. Bagos

brquktcpos quk mksmk nb pohb mk nb honofcb ebf pognbmo kn cfhofshckftk honkhtcvo

mk fukstro pbs.

OGLK]CTOX

JKFKWBN

- Fbrrbr kn prohkso brtstcho pkrsofbn por akmco mkn mksbrronno mk ogrbs y sus

dufmbakftos.

KXYKHDCHOX

- Bsohcbr nb propcb promuhhcf brtstchb hof nos mcdkrkftks rkdkrkftks vcsubnks

y gcgncojrdchos.

- Hofdroftbr nbs kxpkrckfhcbs pkrsofbnks hof kstumcos tbfto dcnosdchos,

sohcbnks, bftroponjchos y hckftdchos.


8/108

:

- Wkhofohkr uf kstbmo bhtubn mkn scstkab sohcbn, hunturbn y pontcho, quk

pukmk hofmuhcr b ufb hoftkxtubnczbhcf mkn bpbrbto brtstcho hoao uf

poscgnk bhtor sohcbn.

- Hoftkxtubnczbhcf mk kstos pnbftkbackftos kf nb bhtubn hrcscs mk nb

rkprkskftbhcf, akmcbftk uf bfncscs mk nbs posvbfjubrmcbs y nbs

tkfmkfhcbs bhtubnks kf kn hbapo mkn vcmkobrtk.

- Yropofkr bn hofohcackfto hckftdcho hoao ufb dukftk mk cfspcrbhcofks

brtstchbs.

- Mkshugrcr hbrbhtkrstchbs mk nb cmcoscfhrbscb bhtubn mk Hecnk, bgormfmonb

mksmk kn prohkso mk akstczblk honofcbn.

- Ogskrvbr sagonos, rctos y oglktos bnkjrchos prkskftks kf kn trbgblo

brtstcho propco.

- Hofdroftbr kn qukebhkr brtstcho b fcvkn cftkrfbhcofbn y fbhcofbn.

- Jkfkrbr uf hruhk drkftk b nos pnbftkbackftos tkrchos mkn proykhto y nb

kxpkrckfhcb mk nbs pckzbs brtstchbs.


9/108

5

KFDOR[KAK]OMONJCHO

Nb aktomonojb kapnkbmb kf kstk trbgblo ks hubnctbtcvb y mkshrcptcvb. ]kfckfmo

hoao klk cfchcbn nb gsqukmb mk abtkrcbn gcgncojrdcho. Xcjuckfmo hof ufb

hoftkxtubnczbhcf hrtchb, hof bportks cfhnuso mk kstumcos sogrk hunturbs prcactcvbs.

Nb brtchunbhcf mkn rknbto ks kf prcakrb pkrsofb, honfmosk uf horrknbto sogrk nb

ecgrcmbhcf mk fukstrb hunturb hoftkaporfkb.

Kstk trbgblo utcnczb kn nkfjublk vcsubn hoao ufb ekrrbackftb mk bhkrhbackfto bn

oglkto mk kstumco, ksjrcackfmo kn vcmkobrtk hoao akhbfcsao rknbhcofbn mk nbs

tkorbs y nbs hofstruhhcofks bumcovcsubnks quk pnbftko.

Kstb cfvkstcjbhcf hubnctbtcvb mkshrcptcvb, sk gbsb bftk tomo, kf kn prohkso

acsao mk rkhonkhhcf mk bfncscs gcgncojrdchos, nos hubnks ak ebf byumbmo b

vcsubnczbr y rkdnkxcofbr bhkrhb mkn prognkab mk cfvkstcjbhcf. Xk eb ogtkfcmo

cfdorabhcf akmcbftk hukstcofbrcos bgckrtos, kftrkvcstbs kf produfmcmbm,

cfvkstcjbhcf mohuakftbn, ecstorcb mk vcmb y nkhturbs hrtchbs.


10/108

3

C. H[N][WB


11/108

29

Nb jrbf ecstorcb mk nb hunturb hecfb o mk nb hunturb bftcjub ks aordonjchbakftk kn

horrknbto kxbhto mk nb pkqukb ecstorcb mk uf cfmcvcmuo, mk uf bfcabn, mk uf rgon

o mk ufb dnor. (Xpkfjnkr< 23==, p.244)

2.2XCX]KABX

Murbftk kn trbfshurso mk nb hbrrkrb mk Brtks Tcsubnks, pbrb pomkr bproxcabrak b

uf poscgnk oglkto mk kstumco, jkfkrbnakftk hoakfzbgb ebhckfmo ksqukabs

kxpnchbtcvos quk nukjo mkrcvbgbf kf ogrbs, klkrhchcos o sno kf nbgkrcftos scf

sbncmb. Xcf kagbrjo, y hof uf cftkfso prohkso skakstrbn mk tbnnkr, hoakfh b

cfvonuhrbrak as hof kstos ksqukabs y abpbs hofhkptubnks quk mk bnjufb

dorab pbrkhbf skr pbrtk dufmbakftbn mk ac ogrb. Hoakfh b cftkrksbrak kf

atomos jrdchos Pvkr dcj. 2Q, sonuhcofks pbrb cnustrbr cmkbs quk jkfkrbnakftk sk

cftkrhofkhtbgbf kftrk knnbs.

Hof kstk atomo toa hbmb mksbdo hoao nb aordonojb mk uf scstkab

bgckrto, cfspcrbmo kf nb mcbjrbabhcf as knkakftbn mk nb tkorb jkfkrbn mk

scstkabs0 Cfput/Yrohksos/Output Pvkr dcj. 7Q. Mcheb tkorb fbhk mk nb abfo mkn

gcnojo y dcnsodo Numwcj vof Gkrtbnbfddy hoao uf kstumco cftkrmcshcpncfbrco quk

trbtb mk ebnnbr nbs propckmbmks hoaufks kftrk scstkabs, mksmk mofmk sk sostckfk

nb tkscs mk quk nos orjbfcsaos sof scstkabs bgckrtos, kf hofstbftk cftkrhbagco

hof otros scstkabs hcrhufmbftks por akmco mk hoapnklbs cftkrbhhcofks

(Gkrtbnbfddy< 23:4).


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22

Pdcj. 2Q Abnnb hurrchunbr Gbuebus.

Dukftk< www.tekbrtstory.orj

Pdcj. 7Q Ksqukab ]korb Jkfkrbn mk Xcstkabs.

Dukftk< www.nbpbjcfbmknprodk.hn


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27

Kstb tkorb fo sno bgbrh kn agcto mk nb gconojb, scfo quk tbagcf sk

mkspnbz b nbs hckfhcbs sohcbnks y b ufb mcvkrscmbm mk mcshcpncfbs, mk ekheo sk nb

eb mkfoacfbmo hoao ufb dcnosodb mk vcmb o vcscf mk aufmo. Mksmk ac pufto

mk vcstb, kstb tkorb ak eczo nnkvbr b nb prhtchb nb fohcf mk sugscstkabs,

akmcbftk nos mcstcftos mcsposctcvos brtstchos (tkxtos, dotojrbdb, cfstbnbhcf, vmko k

cfhnuscvk kn fktbrt) duc hofshckftkakftk jkfkrbfmo hbmb pckzb hoao pbrtk mk ufb

jrbf kstruhturb y, b nb vkz, hoao uf scstkab quk dufhcofbrb mk dorab

cfmkpkfmckftk. Btkfmckfmo tbagcf b nb prkacsb mk Ekjkn< tomo tckfk quk vkr hof

tomo (2344).

Kftkfmckfmo kstbs kstruhturbs hoao scstkabs bgckrtos b prohksos mk

ogskrvbhcf y rkdnkxcf, ks quk cabjcf ufb skhukfhcb scstkatchb gbsbmb kf

tkorbs hckftdchbs quk sk bmbptbgbf b ac prohkso mk bprkfmczblk. Hbsc hoao uf

trbsnbmo mkn aonmk ebhcb ac rkbncmbm as prxcab. Ks bs hoao cmkftcdcqu nb tkorb

mk nbs cftkncjkfhcbs antcpnks o nb rkdnkxcf mk Abrh Buj sogrk nos fo nujbrks

hoao pbrtk mk uf pck dorzbmo, butocapuksto, quk mk bnjufb abfkrb sk hofstctubf

hoao akhbfcsaos mk hoftbhto hof nb rkbncmbm, por akmco mk nb fohcf mk uf jrbf

scstkab cftkjrbmor mk otros sugscstkabs. Kstbs tkorbs sk bhkrhbf b uf pufto mk

vcstb quk hoapofk mcdkrkftks rkbs mkn hofohcackfto pbrb kxpnchbr nb pschonojb o

kn kshkfbrco sohcbn mk fukstrb sohckmbm, mktofbmo nukjo mk ufb ogskrvbhcf mkn

otro(s) kf mcdkrkftks hcrhufstbfhcbs y hoftkxtos, kftkfmckfmo b nb bntkrcmbm hoao

klk prcfhcpbn mk ac kfskbfzb hrtchb y brtstchb.

Yor klkapno, kf uf vcmko quk rkbnch nnbabmo Brtk Kmuhbhcf Pdcj.8Q mk

hortk mohuakftbn, prktkfmb mklbr kf kvcmkfhcb, por akmco mk kftrkvcstbs b ufb


14/108

28

prodksorb mk Brtks Tcsubnks y otrb mk Mbfzb mk uf honkjco pbrtchunbr

sugvkfhcofbmo, bmkas mk uf jrupo mk bhtorks, nb pohb caportbfhcb quk kn bhtubn

scstkab mk kmuhbhcf tckfk sogrk kn mksbrronno ftkjro mk nbs mcvkrsbs cftkncjkfhcbs

quk kn skr euabfo ks hbpbz mk mksbrronnbr. Kf nb tkorb mk nbs cftkncjkfhcbs

antcpnks, nb cftkncjkfhcb skrb ufb hbpbhcmbm quk sk pomrb mksbrronnbr y bapncbr b

otros hbapos, yb quk kxcstcrbf 5 tcpos mcdkrkftks mk kstb acsab< njchb,

ncfjstchb, kspbhcbn, auschbn, horporbn, cftkrpkrsofbn, cftrbpkrsofbn y fbturbncstb

(Jbrmfkr< 233=). Mklbfmo kf kvcmkfhcb, kf ac trbgblo, quk kstbs 5 hbpbhcmbmks

hof nbs quk tomos hoftbaos, pkro quk kf auy pohbs oportufcmbmks mkspnkjbaos,

sk btrodcbf puksto quk kn scstkab mk kmuhbhcf sk kfdohb prcfhcpbnakftk kf nbs

cftkncjkfhcbs njchb y ncfjstchb.

Bs acsao, kf mcvkrsos ksqukabs Pdcj. =Q hof nos quk prktkfmb rkscjfcdchbr

nb tkscs mk Abrh Buj sogrk nos fo nujbrks (2337), quk sk rkdckrk b nos nujbrks mk

trbfsctorckmbm mk nb hcumbm hoftkaporfkb quk fo tkfmrbf sudchckftk caportbfhcb

pbrb skr hofscmkrbmos hoao nujbrks, hbsc kxhnuscvbakftk mkdcfcmos por kn pbsbr

mk cfmcvcmuos. Kf kstk hbso rknbhcofo uf tkracfbn mk gusks, uf bkropukrto y

drbjakftos mk uf seoppcfj pbrb mktkracfbr quk, cfhnuso sckfmo nujbrks pbrb dcfks

mcdkrkftks, abftckfkf ufb fotorcb scacnctum bn otorjbr abyorctbrcbakftk jrbfmks

kspbhcos pbrb nbs hoaprbs hoao ufb mcstrbhhcf, kstbgnkhckfmo bn hofsuacsao

hoao uf mkfoacfbmor kf hoaf pbrb sbtcsdbhkr b nbs pkrsofbs.


15/108

2=

Pdcj. 8Q DotojrbabBrtk KmuhbhcfPvcmkoQ. Hrkbhcf propcb (7993).Yugnchbmo kf www.vcako.hoa


16/108

2;

Pdcj. =Q Kn akrhbmo fos ufk PcnustrbhcfQ. Hrkbhcf propcb (7929).


17/108

24

2.7HOFOHCACKF]OEONX]CHO

Nbs cfvkstcjbhcofks quk hoakfh b rkbnczbr (mksmk kn bo 7993) sk mksprkfmbf

mk kstb fohcf bftroponjchb-sohcbn, kf mofmk nb tkorb jkfkrbn mk scstkabs

bportbgb, hof su pkrspkhtcvb cftkrmcshcpncfbrcb, kf ufb hofhkphcf mk aufmo quk

hoapbrtb. Xcf cr as nklos, nukjo mk quk kstb tkorb sk hoakfzbrb b kxpbfmcr, sk

hoakfz b hbrbhtkrczbr b nbs sohckmbmks euabfbs hoao "scstkabs sohcbnks,

scjfcdchbfmo hof knno quk kxcstkf ufb skrck mk dkfakfos honkhtcvos

cftkrmkpkfmckftks, quk dcfbnakftk hofstctuykf, promuhkf y rkpromuhkf b nb

sohckmbm euabfb. Xk ebhk rkdkrkfhcb bn scstkab o scstkabs sohcbnks pbrb cfmchbr

b nb sohckmbm nohbn, rkjcofbn o fbhcofbn. B ksos fcvknks mk rkdkrkfhcb, kn hofhkpto

mk "scstkab"rksuntb tcn hoao ekrrbackftb hofhkptubn y mk bfncscs, porquk

pkractk vcsubnczbr b uf "tomo" ektkrojfko mk skrks euabfos, ormkfbmo y kf

cftkrbhhcf rkhurrkftk. B pbrtcr mk no bftkrcor, sk eb hoakfzbmo b ebgnbr mk ufb

vcscf eonstchb mk nb sohckmbm euabfb (Bustcf< 7999).

[fb vcscf eonstchb ks ufb bhtctum kf quk bquknno quk sk pofk kf kstumco

ks vcsto hoao uf hoflufto mk pbrtks cftkrmkpkfmckftks kftrk s y mofmk kn

cfvkstcjbmor mkgk trbtbr hofscmkrbr nb dorab kf quk tombs kstbs pbrtks trbgblbf y

sk bdkhtbf y hofmchcofbf autubakftk kf dorab scauntfkb. Mk bnn quk sk mcjb

quk nb vcscf eonstchb hofscmkrb bn dkfakfo kstumcbmo hoao uf tomo. Hoao

akfhcofb kn sohcnojo ]oas Bustcf (7999, p.2=)

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Memoria Casa sin Padre