Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: · PDF file · 2014-04-21Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 470 ... Members of the American Academy

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 470

S Saari, Donald Gene (1940-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Irvine Residence at election: Irvine, CA Career description: Mathematician; Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Saariaho, Kaija A. (1952-) Election: 2012, FHM Affiliation at election: Paris, France Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Musician (composer) Current affiliation: Same

Saarinen, Eero (1910-1961) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Eero Saarinen and Associates Residence at election: Bloomfield, MI Career description: Architect; Company executive Sabatini, David Domingo (1931-) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University School of Medicine Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Cell biologist; Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Sabean, David Warren (1939-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Sabin, Albert Bruce (1906-1993) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Cincinnati; Children’s Hospital Research Foundation Residence at election: Cincinnati, OH Career description: Virologist; Educator Sabine, Edward (1788-1883) Election: 1867, FHM Affiliation at election: British Army Residence at election: London, England Career description: Physicist; Astronomer; Army officer; Explorer; Geophysical surveyor Sabine, Wallace Clement (1868-1919) Election: 1894, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator

Sabloff, Jeremy Arac (1944-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Archaeologist; Educator; Museum administrator Current affiliation: Santa Fe Institute Sabra, Abdelhamid Ibrahim (1924-) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sachar, Abram Leon (1899-1993) Election: 1951, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Residence at election: Waltham, MA Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator; Foundation executive Sachs, Jeffrey David (1954-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Internationalist; Educator; Academic research agency administrator Current affiliation: Columbia University Sachs, Julius von (1832-1897) Election: 1882, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Würzburg Residence at election: Würzburg, Germany Career description: Botanist; Plant physiologist; Educator Sachs, Paul Joseph (1878-1965) Election: 1922, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Art critic; Banker; Educator; Museum administrator

Eero Saarinen, elected 1954. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann

Albert Bruce Sabin, elected 1955. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann


Sachs, Robert Green (1916-1999) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago; Argonne National Laboratory Residence at election: Argonne, IL Career description: Physicist; Educator; Research institution administrator Sack, Robert David (1944-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Geographer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sacks, Albert Martin (1920-1991) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Academic administrator Sacks, Oliver Wolf (1933-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Albert Einstein College of Medicine Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Physician; Neurologist; Writer (essayist); Educator Current affiliation: Columbia University Sadoulet, Bernard (1944-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Cosmologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Saez, Emmanuel (1972-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Safdie, Moshe (1938-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Moshe Safdie & Associates Residence at election: Somerville, MA Career description: Architect Current affiliation: Same

Saffman, Philip Geoffrey (1931-2008) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Safford, Truman Henry (1836-1901) Election: 1861, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Observatory Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Academic research institution staff member and administrator Safire, William L. (1929-2009) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York Times Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Writer; Journalist; Company executive (public relations) Sag, Ivan A. (1949-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Menlo Park, CA Career description: Linguist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Sagan, Carl Edward (1934-1996) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Research institution administrator Sagan, Paul (1959-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Akamai Technologies, Inc. Residence at election: Lexington, MA Career description: Company executive, Journalist Current affiliation: Same

Sagan, Scott D. (1955-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Palo Alto, CA Career description: Political scientist, Academic research institution administrator, Educator Current affiliation: Same Sagdeev, Roald Zinnurovich (1932-) Election: 1990, FHM Affiliation at election: Institute of Space Research Residence at election: Moscow, USSR Career description: Physicist; Research agency administrator; Educator Current affiliation: University of Maryland Sager, Ruth (1918-1997) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Geneticist; Educator; Research institution administrator Saha, Meghnad (1893-1956) Election: 1947, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Calcutta Residence at election: Calcutta, India Career description: Physicist; Educator; Research institution and academic administrator; Government official; Legislator Sahgal, Nayantara (1927-) Election: 1990, FHM Affiliation at election: Uttar Pradesh, India Residence at election: Uttar Pradesh, India Career description: Writer (novelist) Current affiliation: Same Sahlins, Marshall David (1930-) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Anthropologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sahni, Birbal (1891-1949) Election: 1948, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Lucknow Residence at election: Lucknow, India Career description: Botanist; Educator; Academic administrator

Carl Edward Sagan, elected 1978. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann


Said, Edward William (1935-2003) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Sainsbury (Lord Sainsbury of Turville), David John (1940-) Election: 2003, FHM Affiliation at election: Government of Great Britain Residence at election: London, UK Career description: Company executive; Government official Current affiliation: London, UK Saint Gaudens, Augustus (1848-1907) Election: 1896, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Artist (sculptor)

Sakharov, Andrei Dmitriyevich (1921-1989) Election: 1969, FHM Affiliation at election: Academy of Sciences of the USSR Residence at election: Moscow, USSR Career description: Physicist; Research institution staff member; Human rights activist Sakmann, Bert (1942-) Election: 1992, FHM Affiliation at election: Max-Planck-Institut für Medizinische Forschung Residence at election: Heidelberg, Germany Career description: Physiologist; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Sala, Oscar (1922-2010) Election: 1988, FHM Affiliation at election: Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil Residence at election: Sao Paulo, Brazil Career description: Physicist; Educator

Sala, Osvaldo E. (1950-) Election: 2003, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Buenos Aires Residence at election: Buenos Aires, Argentina Career description: Ecologist; Botanist; Educator Current affiliation: Arizona State University Salam, Abdus (1926-1996) Election: 1971, FHM Affiliation at election: International Centre for Theoretical Physics; Imperial College of Science and Technology, University of London Residence at election: Trieste, Italy Career description: Physicist; Educator; Research institution administrator Salas (Salas Falgueras), Margarita (1938-) Election: 2005, FHM Affiliation at election: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas Residence at election: Madrid, Spain Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Salem, Raphael (1898-1963) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Salgado, Sebastiao Ribeiro (1944-) Election: 1992, FHM Affiliation at election: Magnum Photo Agency Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Artist (photographer); Journalist Current affiliation: Amazonas Images Salisbury, Edward Elbridge (1814-1901) Election: 1848, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Language and culture scholar; Educator Salisbury, Harrison Evans (1908-1993) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York Times Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Journalist; Editor

Salk, Jonas Edward (1914-1995) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Salk Institute for Biological Studies Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Bacteriologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Saller, Richard Paul (1952-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Stanford University Salmon, Edward D. (1944-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Career description: Cellular biologist; Biophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Salmon, Richard Lawrence (1949-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Oceanographer; Geophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego Salmon, Wesley Charles (1925-2001) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Arizona Residence at election: Tucson, AZ Career description: Philosopher; Educator

Andrei Dmitriyevich Sakharov, elected 1969, FHM. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann

Jonas Edward Salk, elected 1966. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann


Saloff-Coste, Laurent (1958-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Salomon, Richard (1912-1994) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University; Squibb Corporation Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Company executive; Academic administrator Salonen, Esa-Pekka (1958-) Election: 2010, FHM Affiliation at election: Philharmonia Orchestra Residence at election: London, United Kingdom Career description: Musician (conductor, composer) Current affiliation: Same Salpeter, Edwin Ernest (1924-2008) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Astrophysicist; Educator Salter, James (1925-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bridgehampton, NY Residence at election: Bridgehampton, NY Career description: Writer (novelist, short story writer, screen play writer) Current affiliation: Same Salter, William Thomas (1901-1952) Election: 1939, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Huntington Memorial Hospital Residence at election: Milton, MA Career description: Pharmacologist; Educator Saltonstall, Leverett (1783-1845) Election: 1824, Fellow Affiliation at election: Salem, MA Residence at election: Salem, MA Career description: Lawyer; Member, U.S. House of Representatives Saltonstall, Leverett (1892-1979) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Senate Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Lawyer; U.S. Senator

Saltonstall, William Gurdon (1905-1989) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: Phillips Exeter Academy Residence at election: Exeter, NH Career description: Academic administrator; Government official Saltykov, Boris Georgievich (1940-) Election: 1999, FHM Affiliation at election: Federal State Unitary Enterprise, “Russian Technologies” Residence at election: Moscow, Russia Career description: Economist; Research agency administrator; Government official Current affiliation: Association Russian House for International Science and Technology Cooperation Salvemini, Gaetano (1873-1957) Election: 1941, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator; Legislator Samios, Nicholas Peter (1932-) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brookhaven National Laboratory Residence at election: Upton, NY Career description: Physicist; Research institution staff member and administrator Current affiliation: Same Sample, Steven Browning (1940-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Southern California Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Academic administrator; Electrical engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sampson, Robert J. (1955-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Sociologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Samueli, Henry (1954-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Broadcom Corporation Residence at election: Irvine, CA Career description: Electrical engineer; Company executive; Research administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Samuels, Richard J. (1951-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Samuelson, Larry (1953-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: Woodbridge, CT Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Samuelson, Paul Anthony (1915-2009) Election: 1942, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Samuelsson, Bengt Ingemar (1934-) Election: 1982, FHM Affiliation at election: Karolinska Institutet Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden Career description: Biochemist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Sancar, Aziz (1946-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Career description: Biochemist; Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sanchez, Pedro A. (1940-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: Palisades, NY Career description: Ecologist, Research institution administrator, Educator Current affiliation: Same


Sandage, Allan Rex (1926-2010) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Observatory (Palomar and Mt. Wilson) Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Astronomer; Research institution staff member Sandalow, Terrance (1934-) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Law School Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Sandel, Michael J. (1953-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Political scientist; Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sanders, Ed Parish (E. P.) (1937-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Duke University Residence at election: Durham, NC Career description: Theologian; Historian (religion); Educator Current affiliation: Same Sanders, Henry Arthur (1868-1956) Election: 1935, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Philologist; Classicist; Educator Sanders, Jr., John Lyell (1924-1998) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mechanical and aeronautical engineer; Educator Sanders, Scott Russell (1945-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Indiana University Residence at election: Bloomington, IN Career description: Writer (novelist, short stories, essayist, memoirist); Educator Current affiliation: Same

Sanders, Thomas Henry (1885-1953) Election: 1936, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Accountant; Educator Sanderson, George Augustus (1863-1932) Election: 1930, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Residence at election: Littleton, MA Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; Government official Sandwell, David T. (1950-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Geophysicist, Educator Current affiliation: Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego Sanes, Joshua Richard (1949-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Neuroscientist; Molecular biologist Current affiliation: Same Sanger, Charles Robert (1860-1912) Election: 1891, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Naval Academy Residence at election: Annapolis, MD Career description: Chemist; Educator; Academic research institution administrator Sanger, Frederick (1918-) Election: 1958, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Molecular biologist; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Cambridge, England Sanger, Zedekiah (1748-1820) Election: 1780, Fellow Affiliation at election: Duxbury, MA Residence at election: Duxbury, MA Career description: Clergy member

Santa Cruz, Marquis de Election: 1789, FHM Affiliation at election: Spain Residence at election: Spain Career description: Uncertain Current affiliation: Sante, Luc Marie (1954-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Kingston, NY Residence at election: Kingston, NY Career description: Writer; Historian Current affiliation: Same Santirocco, Matthew S. (1950-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Classicist; Academic and research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Sapir, Edward (1884-1939) Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Anthropologist; Linguist; Educator; Research institution administrator Sapiro, Virginia (1951-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Boston University Saporta, Louis Charles Joseph Gaston, Marquis de (1823-1896) Election: 1885, FHM Affiliation at election: France Residence at election: Aix (Saint Zacharie), France Career description: Paleobotanist Sarabhai, Vikram Ambalal (1919-1971) Election: 1970, FHM Affiliation at election: Atomic Energy Commission of India Residence at election: Bombay, India Career description: Space scientist and industrialist; Company executive; Government research scientist and administrator


Sarachik, Myriam Paula Morgenstein (1933-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: City College of the City University of New York Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sarbanes, Paul Spyros (1933-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Senate Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Lawyer; U.S. Senator Current affiliation: Same Sargan, John Denis (1924-1996) Election: 1987, FHM Affiliation at election: London School of Economics and Political Science Residence at election: London, England Career description: Economist; Statistician; Educator Sargeant, Nathaniel Peaslee (1731-1791) Election: 1780, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Superior Court of Judicature Residence at election: Haverhill, MA Career description: Jurist; Lawyer Sargent, Anneila Isabel (1943-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Astronomer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sargent, Charles Sprague (1841-1927) Election: 1878, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Botanist; Arboriculturist; Educator; Academic research institution administrator Sargent, John Singer (1856-1925) Election: 1899, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: London, England Residence at election: London, England Career description: Artist (painter) Sargent, Thomas John (1943-) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Minnesota Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN Career description: Economist; Educator; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: New York University

Sargent, Wallace Leslie William (1935-2012) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Astronomer; Educator Sargent, Winthrop (1753-1820) Election: 1788, Fellow Affiliation at election: Ohio Company Residence at election: Marietta, OH Career description: Government official (territorial governor); Businessperson Sargeson, Alan McLeod (1930-) Election: 1998, FHM Affiliation at election: Australian National University Residence at election: Canberra, Australia Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sarna, Jonathan Daniel (1955-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Residence at election: West Newton, MA Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic and research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Sarnak, Peter Clive (1954-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Princeton University Sarton, George Alfred Leon (1884-1956) Election: 1927, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institution of Washington Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian (science); Editor; Educator Sarton, May (1912-1995) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Writer (novelist, poet); Educator

Sartori, Giovanni (1924-) Election: 1975, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Florence Residence at election: Florence, Italy Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Columbia University

Sartre, Jean-Paul (1905-1980) Election: 1960, FHM Affiliation at election: Paris, France Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Philosopher; Writer (novelist, playwright, literary and political critic); Educator; Editor Sarukhan Kermez, Jose (1940-) Election: 2008, FHM Affiliation at election: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico Residence at election: Huixquilucan, Mexico Career description: Ecologist, Research institution administrator, Educator Current affiliation: Same Sastry, Sosale Shankara (Shankar) (1956-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Electrical engineer; Computer scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Satcher, David (1941-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Residence at election: Atlanta, GA Career description: Physician; Public health expert; Educator; Government agency and academic administrator Current affiliation: Morehouse School of Medicine

Jean-Paul Sartre, elected 1960, FHM. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann


Sato, Gordon Hisashi (1927-) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Cellular and molecular biologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: W. Alton Jones Cell Science Center Satterfield, Charles Nelson (1921-2011) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemical engineer; Educator Satterthwaite, Mark A. (1945-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sauer, Robert Thomas (1948-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sauerlander, Willibald Paul Walter (1924-) Election: 1994, FHM Affiliation at election: Zentralinstitut für Kunstgeschichte Residence at election: Munich, Germany Career description: Historian (art); Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Saunders, Frederick Albert (1875-1963) Election: 1916, Fellow Affiliation at election: Vassar College Residence at election: Poughkeepsie, NY Career description: Physicist; Educator Saunders, Martin (1931-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Saussy, Caleb Powell Haun (1960-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Literary and language scholar; Educator Current affiliation: University of Chicago Sauveur, Albert (1863-1939) Election: 1903, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston Testing Laboratories; Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Metallographer; Metallurgist; Educator; Company executive Sauvy, Alfred (1898-1990) Election: 1973, FHM Affiliation at election: Collège de France; Université de Paris Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Economist; Sociologist; Demographer; Educator; Research institution administrator Savage, James (1784-1873) Election: 1824, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Historian; Genealogist; Lawyer Sawyer, Charles Henry (1906-2005) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Historian (art); Educator; Academic and museum administrator Sawyer, Charles Henry (1915-2006) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Anatomist; Educator Sawyer, Edwin Forrest (1849-1937) Election: 1885, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Astronomer; Businessperson

Sawyer, John Edward (1917-1995) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Williams College Residence at election: Williamstown, MA Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator; Foundation executive Sawyer, Micajah (1737-1815) Election: 1780, Fellow Affiliation at election: Newburyport, MA Residence at election: Newburyport, MA Career description: Physician Sax, Joseph Lawrence (1936-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley, Boalt Hall School of Law Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: UC Berkeley School of Law Sax, Karl (1892-1973) Election: 1930, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Botanist; Educator Saxon, David Stephen (1920-2005) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator Saxonhouse, Arlene Warmbrunn (1944-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Saykally, Richard James (1947-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same


Sayles, John Thomas (1950-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Hoboken, NJ Career description: Filmmaker; Actor; Writer (playwright, novelist) Current affiliation: Same Sayles, Robert Wilcox (1878-1942) Election: 1915, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Newton, MA Career description: Geologist; Museum curator Sayre, Francis Bowes (1885-1972) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; Educator; Government official; Diplomat Sayre, Wallace Stanley (1905-1972) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Government official Scadden, David T. (1953-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts General Hospital Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Hematologist; Educator; Physician; Hospital administrator; Academic research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Scalapino, Douglas James (1933-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Santa Barbara Residence at election: Santa Barbara, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Scalapino, Robert Anthony (1919-2011) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Academic research agency administrator

Scalia, Antonin (1936-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Supreme Court of the United States Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Lawyer; Jurist (U.S. Supreme Court); Educator Current affiliation: Same Scammell, Michael (1935-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Biographer (literary, political); Translator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Scanlon, Jr., Thomas Michael (1940-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Scardino, Marjorie M. (1947-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Pearson Ltd. Residence at election: London, United Kingdom Career description: Company executive (publishing); Journalist Current affiliation: Same Scarf, Herbert Eli (1930-) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Scarr, Sandra Wood (1936-) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Virginia Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Kailua Kona, HI Scarry, Elaine (1946-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Scatchard, George (1892-1973) Election: 1928, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physical chemist; Educator Schaal, Barbara Anna (1947-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Washington University in St. Louis Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Career description: Evolutionary biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Schachman, Howard Kapnek (1918-) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Schacht, Henry Brewer (1934-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Lucent Technologies Residence at election: Murray Hill, NJ Career description: Company executive Current affiliation: Warburg Pincus LLC Schachter, Oscar (1915-2003) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Law School and Faculty of International Affairs Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; Educator; United Nations counsel Schachter, Stanley (1922-1997) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Psychologist; Educator Schacter, Daniel Lawrence (1952-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same


Schaefer III, Henry Frederick (1944-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Georgia Residence at election: Athens, GA Career description: Chemist; Educator; Academic research agency administrator Current affiliation: Same Schaefer, Walter Vincent (1904-1986) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Illinois Supreme Court Residence at election: Springfield, IL Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; Educator Schaller, Waldemar Theodore (1882-1968) Election: 1919, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Geological Survey Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Mineralogist; Government agency researcher Schally, Andrew Victor (1926-) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: Tulane University Residence at election: New Orleans, LA Career description: Endocrinologist; Educator; Oncologist Current affiliation: University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine Schama, Simon Michael (1945-) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator; Critic (art, culture) Current affiliation: Columbia University Schapiro, Leonard Bertram (1908-1983) Election: 1967, FHM Affiliation at election: London School of Economics and Political Science Residence at election: London, England Career description: Political scientist; Lawyer; Educator Schapiro, Meyer (1904-1996) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian (art); Educator

Schapiro, Morton Owen (1953-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Economist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Scharff, Matthew Daniel (1932-) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: Albert Einstein College of Medicine Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Immunologist; Cell biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University Scharpf, Fritz W. (1935-) Election: 2002, FHM Affiliation at election: Max-Planck-Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung Residence at election: Cologne, Germany Career description: Political scientist; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Scharrer, Berta Vogel (1906-1995) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: Albert Einstein College of Medicine Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Endocrinologist; Educator Schattschneider, Elmer Eric (1892-1971) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Wesleyan University Residence at election: Middletown, CT Career description: Political scientist; Educator Schatz, George Chappell (1949-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Schatz, Gottfried (1936-) Election: 1987, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Basel Residence at election: Basel, Switzerland Career description: Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Swiss Science and Technology Council

Schauer, Frederick Franklin (1946-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: University of Virginia School of Law Schawlow, Arthur Leonard (1921-1999) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Company research scientist Scheffler, Israel (1923-) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Scheffler, Samuel (1951-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Philosopher; Ethicist; Educator Current affiliation: New York University Scheibel, Arnold Bernard (1923-) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Psychiatrist; Educator Current affiliation: David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Scheiber, Harry N. (1935-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley, Boalt Hall School of Law Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: UC Berkeley School of Law Scheinberg, Israel Herbert (1919-2009) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: Albert Einstein College of Medicine Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Medical scientist; Educator


Scheinkman, Jose Alexandre (1948-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Princeton University Schekman, Randy Wayne (1948-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Cell biologist; Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Schell, Erwin Haskell (1889-1965) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Business specialist; Educator; Academic administrator Schell, Jozef Stephaan (1935-2003) Election: 1993, FHM Affiliation at election: Max-Planck-Institut für Zuchtungsforschung Residence at election: Cologne, Germany Career description: Geneticist; Educator; Research institution administrator Scheller, Richard H. (1953-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Molecular biologist; Neurobiologist; Company research administrator Current affiliation: Genentech, Inc. Schelling, Thomas Crombie (1921-) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Maryland Schellman, John Anthony (1924-) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Oregon Residence at election: Eugene, OR Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Schemske, Douglas W. (1948-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Michigan State University Residence at election: East Lansing, MI Career description: Plant biologist; Evolutionary biologist; Ecologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Schepartz, Alanna (1962-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Scheraga, Harold Abraham (1921-) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Physical chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Scherer, Klaus R. (1943-) Election: 2002, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Geneva Residence at election: Geneva, Switzerland Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Scherrer, Paul Hermann (1890-1969) Election: 1960, FHM Affiliation at election: Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule Residence at election: Zurich, Switzerland Career description: Physicist; Educator; Research institution administrator Schevill, Rudolph (1874-1946) Election: 1918, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Academic administrator Schevill, William Edward (1906-1994) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Zoologist; Oceanographer; Museum curator

Schiavone, Aldo (1944-) Election: 2007, FHM Affiliation at election: Istituto Italiano di Scienze Umane Residence at election: Florence, Italy Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Schiff, Jerome Arnold (1931-1995) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Residence at election: Waltham, MA Career description: Botanist; Educator; Research institution administrator Schiff, Leonard Isaac (1915-1971) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator Schiffer, John P. (1930-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Argonne National Laboratory; University of Chicago Residence at election: Argonne, IL Career description: Physicist; Research institution staff member and administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Argonne National Laboratory Schiffer, Menahem Max (1911-1997) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Palo Alto, CA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Schiffer, Stephen (1940-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Schill, Michael H. (1958-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Law School Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Legal scholar; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same


Schiller, Peter H. (1931-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Newton, MA Career description: Neuroscientist Current affiliation: Same Schimke, Robert Tod (1932-) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Biochemist; Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Palo Alto, CA Schimmel, Anne-Marie (1922-2003) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian (religion, culture); Educator Schimmel, Paul Reinhard (1940-) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Biochemist; Biophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Scripps Research Institute Schlaifer, Robert Osher (1914-1994) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Management specialist; Educator Schlesinger, Arthur Meier (1888-1965) Election: 1928, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Schlesinger, Jr., Arthur Meier (1917-2007) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Schlesinger, Frank (1871-1943) Election: 1921, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Astronomer; Observatory administrator

Schlesinger, William H. (1950-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Duke University Residence at election: Durham, NC Career description: Botanist; Ecologist; Educator Current affiliation: Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies Schlessinger, Joseph (1945-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Pharmacologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Schleyer, Paul von Ragué (1930-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Georgia Residence at election: Ila, GA Career description: Computational chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Schlosberg, Harold (1904-1964) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Psychologist; Educator Schlozman, Kay Lehman (1946-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston College Residence at election: Chestnut Hill, MA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Schluter, Dolph (1955-) Election: 2012, FHM Affiliation at election: University of British Columbia Residence at election: Vancouver BC, Canada Career description: Evolutionary zoologist; Government research scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Schmalensee, Richard Lee (1944-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same

Schmeidler, David (1941-) Election: 2010, FHM Affiliation at election: Tel Aviv University; Ohio State University Residence at election: Columbus, OH Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Schmid, Rudi (Rudolf) (1922-2007) Election: 1982, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Francisco Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Physician; Medical scientist; Educator; Academic administrator Schmid, Wilfried (1943-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Schmidt, Jr., Benno Charles (1942-) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Academic administrator; Company executive Current affiliation: Edison Schools Schmidt, Carl Frederic (1893-1988) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Pharmacologist; Educator Schmidt, Eric (1955-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Google Inc. Residence at election: Mountain View, CA Career description: Company executive; Computer scientist Current affiliation: Same Schmidt, Gerhard (1901-1981) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: Tufts University School of Medicine Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Biochemist; Nutritionist; Educator


Schmidt, Helmut (1918-) Election: 1996, FHM Affiliation at election: Die Zeit Residence at election: Bonn, Germany Career description: Economist; Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany; Editor; Publisher Current affiliation: Same Schmidt, Johann Friedrich Julius (1825-1884) Election: 1883, FHM Affiliation at election: National Observatory, Athens Residence at election: Athens, Greece Career description: Astronomer; Research institution staff member and administrator Schmidt, Karl Patterson (1890-1957) Election: 1951, Fellow Affiliation at election: Chicago Natural History Museum Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Zoologist; Museum curator Schmidt, Maarten (1929-) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Astronomer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Schmidt, Wilhelm Josef Jacob (1884-1974) Election: 1954, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Giessen Residence at election: Giessen, Germany Career description: Zoologist; Educator; Academic research agency administrator Schmidt, Wolfgang M. (1933-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Colorado Residence at election: Boulder, CO Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Schmidt-Nielsen, Bodil Mimi (1918-) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory Residence at election: Salisbury Cove, ME Career description: Physiologist; Educator; Research organization staff member and administrator Current affiliation: University of Florida

Schmidt-Nielsen, Knut (1915-2007) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Duke University Residence at election: Durham, NC Career description: Physiologist; Educator Schmitt, Bernadotte Everly (1886-1969) Election: 1938, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Historian; Educator Schmitt, Francis Otto (1903-1995) Election: 1941, Fellow Affiliation at election: Washington University Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Career description: Biologist; Neuroscientist; Educator Schmitt, Johanna M. (1953-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Evolutionary ecologist; Educator Current affiliation: University of California, Davis Schmitt, Roland Walter (1923-) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: General Electric Company Residence at election: Schenectady, NY Career description: Physicist; Company research administrator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Schnackenberg, Gjertrud Cecelia (1953-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Writer (poet) Current affiliation: Same Schneewind, Jerome Borges (1930-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Schneider, David Murray (1918-1991) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Anthropologist; Educator Schneider, Dietrich Herman Paul (1919-2008) Election: 1971, FHM Affiliation at election: Max-Planck-Institut für Verhaltensphysiologie Residence at election: Seewiesen uber Starnberg, Germany Career description: Neuroscientist; Ecologist; Research institution administrator Schneider, Heinrich (1889-1972) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Librarian Schneider, Herbert Wallace (1892-1984) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Philosopher; Educator Schneiderman, Howard Allen (1927-1990) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Irvine Residence at election: Irvine, CA Career description: Cell biologist; Educator; Academic and research institution administrator; Company research scientist Schneirla, Theodore Christian (1902-1968) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: American Museum of Natural History; New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Animal psychologist; Educator; Museum curator Schoen, Richard Melvin (1950-) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same


Schoener, Thomas William (1943-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Davis Residence at election: Davis, CA Career description: Ecologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Schoenfeld, Gerald (1924-2008) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Shubert Organization, Inc. Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company executive (theater); Lawyer Schofield, Norman J. (1944-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Washington University in St. Louis Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Scholander, Per Fredrik Thorkelsson (1905-1980) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Physiologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Scholem, Gershom Gerhard (1897-1982) Election: 1970, FHM Affiliation at election: Hebrew University of Jerusalem Residence at election: Jerusalem, Israel Career description: Philosopher; Educator Scholes, France Vinton (1897-1979) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of New Mexico Residence at election: Albuquerque, NM Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator Scholes, Myron S. (1941-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Platinum Grove Asset Management, L.P. Residence at election: Atherton, CA Career description: Economist; Educator; Financial executive Current affiliation: Platinum Grove Asset Management, L.P.; Stanford University

Scholes, Robert (1929-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Scholte, Jan Hendrik (1874-1959) Election: 1948, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Amsterdam Residence at election: Amsterdam, Netherlands Career description: Philologist; Educator Schone, Albrecht (1925-) Election: 1992, FHM Affiliation at election: Universität Göttingen Residence at election: Goettingen, Germany Career description: Philologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Schonfeld, Eduard (1828-1891) Election: 1884, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Bonn Residence at election: Bonn, Germany Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Research institution administrator Schopf, J. William (James William) (1941-) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Paleobiologist; Educator; Academic research agency administrator Current affiliation: Same Schor, Naomi (1943-2001) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Schorer, Mark (1908-1977) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Writer (novelist)

Schorr, Daniel Louis (1916-2010) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Public Radio Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Broadcast journalist; News commentator Schorske, Carl Emil (1915-) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Princeton University Schotte, Oscar Emil (1896-1990) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at election: Amherst College Residence at election: Amherst, MA Career description: Zoologist; Educator Schowalter, William Raymond (1929-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Chemical engineer; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Princeton University Schrader, Franz (1891-1962) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Zoologist; Educator Schramm, David Norman (1945-1997) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Astronomer; Physicist; Educator Schreiber, Liev (1967-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, New York Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Actor; Director (film) Current affiliation: Same


Schreiber, Robert David (1946-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Washington University in St. Louis Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Career description: Immunologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Schreiber, Stuart Lee (1956-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Chemical geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Schrempp, Juergen E. (1944-) Election: 1999, FHM Affiliation at election: Daimler-Chrysler Residence at election: Munich, Germany Career description: Engineer; Company executive Current affiliation: Same Schrieffer, John Robert (1931-) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Florida State University Schrock, Richard Royce (1945-) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Schroeder, Manfred Robert (1926-2009) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: Universität Göttingen Residence at election: Murray Hill, NJ Career description: Physicist; Acoustician; Educator; Academic and company research administrator Schroeder, Steven A. (1939-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Francisco Residence at election: Tiburon, CA Career description: Physician; Public health and policy expert Current affiliation: Same

Schroedinger, Erwin (1887-1961) Election: 1950, FHM Affiliation at election: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies Residence at election: Dublin, Ireland Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator Schubert, Friedrich Theodor (1758-1825) Election: 1812, FHM Affiliation at election: St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences Residence at election: St. Petersburg, Russia Career description: Astronomer; Mathematician; Learned society administrator Schubert, Gerald (1939-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Geophysicist; Planetary scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Schuchard, W. Ronald (1939-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Emory University Residence at election: Atlanta, GA Career description: Literary scholar; Biographer (literary); Editor; Educator Current affiliation: Same Schuchert, Charles (1858-1942) Election: 1915, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Paleontologist; Educator; Academic and museum administrator Schucking, Levin Ludwig (1878-1964) Election: 1949, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Erlangen Residence at election: Erlangen, Germany Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Schudson, Michael (1946-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Sociologist; Journalist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Schuh, George Edward (1930-2008) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: Purdue University Residence at election: West Lafayette, IN Career description: Agricultural economist; Educator; Academic administrator Schull, William Jackson (1922-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Texas School of Public Health Residence at election: Houston, TX Career description: Geneticist; Educator; Academic research agency administrator Current affiliation: University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston Schuller, Gunther Alexander (1925-) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: New England Conservatory of Music Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Musician (composer, French horn performer, conductor); Educator Current affiliation: Newton Center, MA Schulman, Brenda A. (1967-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital Residence at election: Memphis, TN Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Schultes, Richard Evans (1915-2001) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Botanist; Educator; Museum administrator Schultz, Peter G. (1956-) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Scripps Research Institute Schultz, Theodore William (1902-1998) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Agricultural economist; Educator


Schultze, Charles Louis (1924-) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brookings Institution Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Economist; Director, U.S. Bureau of the Budget; Research institution staff member; Educator Current affiliation: Same Schulze, Ernst-Detlef (1941-) Election: 1993, FHM Affiliation at election: Universitat Bayreuth Residence at election: Bayreuth, Germany Career description: Botanist; Ecologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Max-Planck-Institut für Biogeochemie Schumacher, Heinrich Christian (1780-1850) Election: 1834, FHM Affiliation at election: Altona Observatory Residence at election: Altona, Germany Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Research institution administrator Schuman, Howard (1928-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Sociologist; Social psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Phippsburg, ME Schuman, William Howard (1910-1992) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: Juilliard School of Music Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Musician (composer); Educator; Academic administrator Schumb, Walter Cecil (1892-1967) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: East Milton, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator

Schumpeter, Joseph Alois (1883-1950) Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Schupbach, Gertrud M. (1950-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Geneticist; Developmental biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Schupf, Sara Lee (1941-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York Academy of Sciences Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Advocate for women in science; Trustee Current affiliation: Same Schussler Fiorenza, Elisabeth (1938-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Divinity School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Theologian; Educator Current affiliation: Harvard Divinity School Schutzenberger, Marcel-Paul (1920-1996) Election: 1993, FHM Affiliation at election: Université de Paris Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Mathematician; Computer scientist; Educator

Schwamb, Peter (1858-1928) Election: 1889, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Mechanical engineer; Educator Schwann, Theodor Ambrose Hubert (1810-1882) Election: 1849, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Liege Residence at election: Liege, Belgium Career description: Physiologist; Educator Schwartz, Alan (1940-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Law School Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Yale Law School Schwartz, Anna J. (1915-2012) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Bureau of Economic Research Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Economist Schwartz, Benjamin Isadore (1916-1999) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Political scientist; Educator Schwartz, Jacob Theodore (1930-2009) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Mathematician; Computer scientist; Educator Schwartz, Lynne Sharon (1939-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY; Bennington College Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Writer (novelist, short story writer, essayist), Educator Current affiliation: New York, NY

Joseph Alois Schumpeter, elected 1933. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann


Schwartz, Neena Betty (1926-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Endocrinologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Schwartz, William Benjamin (1922-2009) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Tufts University School of Medicine; New England Center Hospital Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Physiologist; Educator Schwarz, Jr., Frederick A.O. (Fritz) (1935-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brennan Center for Justice Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer Current affiliation: Same Schwarz, Helmut F. (1943-) Election: 2012, FHM Affiliation at election: Technische Universitat, Berlin; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Career description: Chemist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Schwarz, John Henry (1941-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Schwarz, Norbert (1953-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Schwarzenbach, Gerold Karl (1904-1978) Election: 1962, FHM Affiliation at election: Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule Residence at election: Zurich, Switzerland Career description: Chemist; Educator; Research institution administrator

Schwarzschild, Martin (1912-1997) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Astronomer; Educator Schweber, Silvan Samuel (1928-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Residence at election: Waltham, MA Career description: Physicist; Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Schweitzer, Albert (1875-1965) Election: 1954, FHM Affiliation at election: Albert Schweitzer Hospital Residence at election: Lambarene, Gabon, French Equatorial Africa Career description: Philosopher; Medical missionary; Musicologist Schwenk, Erwin (1887-1976) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology Residence at election: Shrewsbury, MA Career description: Chemist; Company research scientist and administrator; Foundation research scientist Schwinger, Julian Seymour (1918-1994) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator

Schwitters, Roy Frederick (1944-) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Texas at Austin Sciama, Dennis William (1926-1999) Election: 1982, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Texas at Austin Residence at election: Austin, TX Career description: Astrophysicist; Educator Scitovsky, Tibor (1910-2002) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Economist; Educator Sclopis di Salerano (Count), Paolo Federigo (1798-1878) Election: 1876, FHM Affiliation at election: Turin, Italy Residence at election: Turin, Italy Career description: Historian; Jurist; Public official Scofidio, Ricardo (1935-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Diller Scofidio + Renfro Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Architect; Company founder Current affiliation: Same Scolnick, Edward Mark (1940-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Merck Research Laboratories Residence at election: West Point, PA Career description: Virologist; Geneticist; Government research agency and company research administrator Current affiliation: Broad Institute Scorsese, Martin (1942-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Actor; Director; Producer Current affiliation: Same

Albert Schweitzer, elected 1954, FHM. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann


Scott, Anne Byrd Firor (1921-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Duke University Residence at election: Durham, NC Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Scott, Austin Wakeman (1884-1981) Election: 1921, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Jurist Scott, Dana Stewart (1932-) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Mathematician; Philosopher; Computer scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Carnegie Mellon University Scott, Donald (1879-1967) Election: 1936, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Museum administrator Scott, Francis Reginald (1899-1985) Election: 1967, FHM Affiliation at election: McGill University Law School Residence at election: Montreal, Canada Career description: Lawyer; Writer (poet, essayist); Educator; Academic administrator Scott, James Brown (1866-1943) Election: 1935, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace; Georgetown University School of Foreign Service Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Government official; Foundation executive Scott, James C. (1936-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Scott, Joan Wallach (1941-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Institute for Advanced Study Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Historian, Educator Current affiliation: Same Scott, Joanna (1960-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Rochester Residence at election: Rochester, NY Career description: Writer (fiction writer); Educator Current affiliation: Same Scott, Matthew P. (1953-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University School of Medicine Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Geneticist; Developmental biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford School of Medicine Scott, Jr., Nathan Alexander (1925-2006) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Virginia Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA Career description: Clergy member; Theologian; Educator Scott, Rebecca J. (1950-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Scott, Robert E. (1944-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Virginia School of Law Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Columbia Law School Scott, William Berryman (1858-1947) Election: 1912, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Geologist; Paleontologist; Educator; Academic administrator

Scott Brown, Denise (1931-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Venturi, Scott Brown and Associates, Inc. Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Architect; Urban planner Current affiliation: Same Scrimshaw, Nevin Stewart (1918-2013) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Nutritionist; International agency administrator; Educator Scriven, L. E. (L. Edward) (1931-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Minnesota Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN Career description: Chemical engineer; Materials scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Scudder, Horace Elisha (1838-1902) Election: 1889, Fellow Affiliation at election: Houghton, Mifflin Publishing Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Author (children, history, biography); Editor Scudder, Samuel Hubbard (1837-1911) Election: 1868, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston Society of Natural History Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Entomologist; Museum collections and library administrator Scully, Marlan O. (1939-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Texas A&M University Residence at election: Bryan, TX Career description: Physicist, Educator Current affiliation: Baylor University Scully, Vincent J. (1920-) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Historian (art); Educator Current affiliation: Same


Seaborg, Glenn Theodore (1912-1999) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator; Research institution administrator; Academic administrator; Government official Seamans, Jr., Robert Channing (1918-2008) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Aeronautics and Space Administration Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Aeronautical engineer; Educator; Government agency administrator Searle, Arthur (1837-1920) Election: 1877, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Observatory Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Academic research institution staff member Searle, George Mary (1839-1918) Election: 1862, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Naval Academy Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Astronomer; Mathematician; Clergy member; Educator Searle, John Rogers (1932-) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Sears, Barnas (1802-1880) Election: 1866, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Educator; Academic administrator; Fund administrator Sears, David O’Keefe (1935-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Sears, Ernest Robert (1910-1991) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Missouri; U.S. Department of Agriculture Residence at election: Columbia, MO Career description: Geneticist; Educator; Government research scientist Sears, Mary (1905-1997) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Residence at election: Woods Hole, MA Career description: Marine biologist; Research institution staff member Sears, Paul Bigelow (1891-1990) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Botanist; Ecologist; Educator Sears, Robert Richardson (1908-1989) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Academic and research institution administrator Sears, William Rees (1913-2002) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Aeronautical and mechanical engineer; Educator; Academic administrator Seaver, Edwin Pliny (1838-1917) Election: 1871, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: School administrator; Educator; Mathematician

Sedgwick, Adam (1785-1873) Election: 1844, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Geologist; Educator; Clergy member Sedgwick, Ellery (1872-1960) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: Atlantic Monthly Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Editor; Publisher; Company executive Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky (1950-2009) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Graduate Center of the City University of New York Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Sedgwick, Henry Dwight (1861-1957) Election: 1919, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; Writer (biographer, essayist); Historian Sedgwick, Theodore (1746-1813) Election: 1780, Fellow Affiliation at election: State of Massachusetts Residence at election: Sheffield, MA Career description: Lawyer; Member, U.S. House of Representatives; U.S. Senator; Jurist Sedgwick, William Thompson (1855-1921) Election: 1886, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Biologist; Public health expert; Educator Sedley, David Neil (1947-) Election: 1998, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Historian; Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Glenn Theodore Seaborg, elected 1958. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann


Sedov, Leonid Ivanovich (1907-1999) Election: 1960, FHM Affiliation at election: Moscow University Residence at election: Moscow, USSR Career description: Mechanical engineer; Educator Seeger, Anthony (1945-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Smithsonian Institution Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Anthropologist; Ethnomusicologist; Music collections archivist; Educator Current affiliation: University of California, Los Angeles Seeger, Charles Louis (1886-1979) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Bridgewater, CT Career description: Musicologist; Educator Seegmiller, Jarvis Edwin (1920-) Election: 1982, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Biochemist; Government science agency administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Seeley, John Robert (1834-1895) Election: 1894, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Historian; Educator Seeley, Thomas Dyer (1952-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Behavioral biologist; Zoologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Seferiades (pseudonym George Seferis), Giorgos Stylianou (1900-1971) Election: 1966, FHM Affiliation at election: Athens, Greece Residence at election: Athens, Greece Career description: Writer (poet); Translator; Diplomat

Segal, Charles Paul (1936-2002) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Classicist; Educator Segal, George (1924-2000) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Artist (sculptor) Segal, Irving Ezra (1918-1998) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Segal, Jeffrey A. (1956-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stony Brook University, State University of New York Residence at election: Mt. Sinai, NY Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Segal, Lore (1928-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Writer (novelist) Current affiliation: Same Segre, Emilio Gino (1905-1989) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator Segura, Gary Michael (1963-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sehgal, Amita (1960-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Haverford, PA Career description: Neuroscientist; Behavioral biologist; Educator; Academic research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same

Seiberg, Nathan (1956-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Institute for Advanced Study Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Seidenfeld, Teddy I. (1948-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Mellon University Residence at election: Pittsburgh, PA Career description: Philosopher; Statistician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Seidensticker, Edward George (1921-2007) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Seidman, Christine (1952-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Brigham and Women’s Hospital Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Seidman, David Nathaniel (1938-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Materials scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Seidman, Jonathan (1950-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Molecular geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Seidman, Louis Michael (1947-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Georgetown University Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Legal scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same


Seinfeld, John Hersh (1942-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Chemical engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Seitz, Frederick (1911-2008) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator Seitzinger, Sybil Putnam (1952-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Residence at election: Lidingo, Sweden Career description: Ecologist; Oceanographer; Learned society administrator Current affiliation: Same Sekler, Eduard Franz (1920-) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Architect; Historian; Educator; Academic research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Sela, Michael (1924-) Election: 1971, FHM Affiliation at election: Weizmann Institute of Science Residence at election: Rehovoth, Israel Career description: Immunologist; Research institution staff member and administrator Current affiliation: Same Selander, Robert Keith (1927-) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Rochester Residence at election: Rochester, NY Career description: Geneticist; Microbiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Pennsylvania State University

Selberg, Atle (1917-2007) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Institute for Advanced Study Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Mathematician; Educator Seldin, Donald Wayne (1920-) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Texas Health Science Center; Parkland Memorial Hospital (Dallas) Residence at election: Dallas, TX Career description: Physician; Nephrologist; Educator; Hospital administrator Current affiliation: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Selekman, Benjamin Morris (1893-1962) Election: 1943, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Business expert; Educator; Labor arbitrator Seler, Eduard (1849-1922) Election: 1913, FHM Affiliation at election: Museum fur Volkerkunde Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Career description: Anthropologist; Philologist; Educator; Museum administrator Seligman, Arnold Max (1912-1976) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Beth Israel Hospital Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Surgeon; Educator; Research institution administrator Selinger, Patricia Griffiths (1949-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: IBM Almaden Research Center Residence at election: Los Banos, CA Career description: Computer scientist; Company research administrator Current affiliation: Same

Selker, Eric Ursell (1953-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Oregon Residence at election: Eugene, OR Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sellards, Andrew Watson (1884-1942) Election: 1927, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts General Hospital Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Physician; Educator Sellars, Peter (1957-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Theater and opera director; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sellars, Wilfrid Stalker (1912-1989) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pittsburgh Residence at election: Pittsburgh, PA Career description: Philosopher; Educator Sellers, William (1824-1905) Election: 1875, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Philadelphia, PA Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Company executive; Mechanical engineer Selten, Reinhard (1930-) Election: 1992, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Bonn Residence at election: Bonn, Germany Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Selwyn, Alfred Richard Cecil (1824-1902) Election: 1892, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Geological Survey of Canada Residence at election: Ottawa, Canada Career description: Geologist; Government research agency administrator


Selznick, Philip (1919-2010) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Sociologist; Legal scholar; Educator; Academic research agency administrator Sen, Amartya Kumar (1933-) Election: 1981, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Harvard University Senelick, Laurence Philip (1942-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Tufts University Residence at election: Medford, MA Career description: Historian (theater); Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sennett, Richard (1943-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Sociologist; Educator Current affiliation: London School of Economics and Political Science; Massachusetts Institute of Technology Serageldin, Ismail (1944-) Election: 2012, FHM Affiliation at election: The Library of Alexandria, Egypt Residence at election: Alexandria, Egypt Career description: Library administrator; Academic administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Serber, Robert (1909-1997) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Physicist; Educator

Serkin, Rudolf (1903-1991) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Curtis Institute of Music Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Musician (pianist); Educator; Academic administrator Serra, Richard (1939-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Artist (sculptor) Current affiliation: Same Serradifalco, Domenico Lo Faso Pietrasanta, Duca di (1783-1863) Election: 1838, FHM Affiliation at election: Palermo, Italy Residence at election: Palermo, Italy Career description: Archaeologist; Historian (architecture); Public official Serre, Jean-Pierre (1926-) Election: 1960, FHM Affiliation at election: Collège de France Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Serrin, James Burton (1926-2012) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Minnesota Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN Career description: Mathematician; Educator

Sert, Josep Luis (1902-1983) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Design School; Town Planning Associates, New York Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Architect; Educator; Academic administrator; Company executive Sessions, Roger Huntington (1896-1985) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Musician (composer); Educator Setchell, William Albert (1864-1943) Election: 1916, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Botanist; Educator; Academic administrator Setlow, Richard Burton (1921-) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brookhaven National Laboratory Residence at election: Upton, NY Career description: Biophysicist; Research institution staff member and administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Settis, Salvatore (1941-) Election: 1996, FHM Affiliation at election: Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities; Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Italy Residence at election: Santa Monica, CA Career description: Archaeologist; Historian (art); Educator; Academic and research institution administrator Current affiliation: Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Italy Setton, Kenneth Meyer (1914-1995) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Historian; Educator; Library administrator

Rudolf Serkin, elected 1960. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann


Sevareid, Arnold Eric (1912-1992) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia Broadcasting System Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Broadcast journalist Sevcenko, Ihor (1922-2009) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Literary scholar; Educator Sever, William (1729-1809) Election: 1780, Fellow Affiliation at election: State of Massachusetts Council Residence at election: Kingston, MA Career description: Businessperson; Public official; Jurist Sewall, David (1735-1825) Election: 1780, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Residence at election: York, ME Career description: Lawyer; Jurist Sewall, Richard Benson (1908-2003) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Sewall, Samuel (1757-1814) Election: 1801, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Residence at election: Marblehead, MA Career description: Lawyer; Member, U.S. House of Representatives; Jurist Sewall, Stephen (1734-1804) Election: 1780, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language scholar; Educator Seward, Albert Charles (1863-1941) Election: 1932, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Botanist; Educator; Academic administrator

Sewell, Jr., William H. (1940-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sewell, William Hamilton (1909-2001) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Sociologist; Educator Sexton, John Edward (1942-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University School of Law Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Academic administrator; Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: New York University Seybert, Adam (1773-1825) Election: 1824, Fellow Affiliation at election: Philadelphia, PA Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Mineralogist; Chemist; Physician; Member, U.S. House of Representatives Seyfarth, Robert Martin (1948-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Devon, PA Career description: Psychologist; Zoologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Seyferth, Dietmar (1929-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Seymour, Arthur Bliss (1859-1933) Election: 1892, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Botanist; Academic research institution staff member

Seymour, Charles (1885-1963) Election: 1938, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator Seymour, Thomas Day (1848-1907) Election: 1900, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Seznec, Jean-Joseph (1905-1983) Election: 1943, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Shackleton, Robert (1919-1986) Election: 1971, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Librarian Shafarevich, Igor R. (1923-) Election: 1974, FHM Affiliation at election: Moscow State University; Academy of Sciences of the USSR Residence at election: Moscow, USSR Career description: Mathematician; Educator; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: Russian Academy of Sciences Shahidi, Freydoon (1947-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Purdue University Residence at election: West Lafayette, IN Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Shahn, Benjamin Zwi (1898-1969) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Roosevelt, NJ Residence at election: Roosevelt, NJ Career description: Artist (lithographer, painter, illustrator, designer)


Shalala, Donna Edna (1941-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Political scientist; U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services; Academic administrator; Educator Current affiliation: University of Miami Shaler, Nathaniel Southgate (1841-1906) Election: 1869, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Geologist; Geographer; Educator; Academic and government research agency administrator Shank, Charles Vernon (1943-) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: AT&T Bell Laboratories Residence at election: Holmdel, NJ Career description: Electrical engineer; Company and academic research institution administrator; Educator Current affiliation: University of California, Berkeley Shanker, Albert (1928-1997) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: American Federation of Teachers Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Labor union leader Shanley, John Patrick (1950-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Writer (playwright) Current affiliation: Same Shannon, Claude Elwood (1916-2001) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Computer scientist; Company research staff member; Educator Shannon, James Augustine (1904-1994) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Institutes of Health Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Physician; Educator; Government research scientist and administrator

Shapey, Ralph (1921-2002) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Musician (composer, conductor); Educator Shapin, Steven (1943-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Shapiro, Alan (1952-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Career description: Writer (poet, critic, memoirist); Educator Current affiliation: Same Shapiro, Ascher Herman (1916-2004) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mechanical engineer; Educator Shapiro, Eli (1916-2010) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Shapiro, Harold Tafler (1935-) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Economist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Shapiro, Harry Lionel (1902-1990) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University; American Museum of Natural History Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Anthropologist; Educator; Museum curator

Shapiro, Ian (1956-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Shapiro, Irving Saul (1916-2001) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company Residence at election: Wilmington, DE Career description: Lawyer; Company executive Shapiro, Irwin Ira (1929-) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Astronomer; Educator; Observatory administrator Current affiliation: Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Shapiro, James S. (1955-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Writer; Literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Shapiro, Judith R. (1942-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Barnard College Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Anthropologist; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Shapiro, Karl Jay (1913-2000) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Davis Residence at election: Davis, CA Career description: Writer (poet); Poet laureate; Language and literary scholar; Educator Shapiro, Larry Jay (1946-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Francisco Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Pediatrician; Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine


Shapiro, Lucille (1940-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford School of Medicine Shapiro, Martin Mathew (1933-) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Political scientist; Legal scholar; Educator Current affiliation: UC Berkeley School of Law Shapiro, Robert Bernard (1938-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Monsanto Company Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Career description: Lawyer; Company executive Current affiliation: Sandbox Industries Shapley, Harlow (1885-1972) Election: 1920, Fellow Affiliation at election: Mount Wilson Observatory Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Observatory administrator Shapley, Lloyd Stowell (1923-) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rand Corporation Residence at election: Santa Monica, CA Career description: Mathematician; Economist; Research institution staff member; Educator Current affiliation: University of California, Los Angeles Sharer, Robert James (1940-2012) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Anthropologist; Archaeologist; Educator; Museum curator Sharp, Phillip Allen (1944-) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Sharp, Robert Phillip (1911-2004) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Geomorphologist; Educator Sharples, Stephen Paschall (1842-1923) Election: 1871, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator; Consultant Sharpless, Karl Barry (1941-) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Scripps Research Institute Shatah, Jalal (1957-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Shatkin, Aaron Jeffrey (1934-2012) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: Center for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine Residence at election: Piscataway, NJ Career description: Biochemist; Research institution staff member and administrator; Educator Shattuck, Frederick Cheever (1847-1929) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Educator Shattuck, George Cheever (1879-1972) Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Boston City Hospital Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Physician; Educator; Hospital administrator

Shattuck, George Cheyne (1783-1854) Election: 1810, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician Shattuck, George Cheyne (1813-1893) Election: 1877, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts General Hospital Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Educator Shattuck, Henry Lee (1879-1971) Election: 1935, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer; Academic administrator; Legislator (state and local) Shattuck, John (1943-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: John F. Kennedy Library Foundation Residence at election: Newton, MA Career description: Foundation executive; Human rights advocate; International relations expert Current affiliation: Same Shattuck, Roger Whitney (1923-2005) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Literary critic; Language and literary scholar; Educator Shatz, Carla Jo (1947-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University School of Medicine Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Neuroscientist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford University Shavell, Steven M. (1946-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Legal scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Shaw, David E. (1951-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: D.E. Shaw Group Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Computer scientist; Company founder and executive Current affiliation: D.E. Shaw Research


Shaw, Edward Stone (1908-1994) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Economist; Educator Shaw, Henry Southworth (1884-1967) Election: 1937, Fellow Affiliation at election: General Radio Company; Boston Storage Warehouse Company Residence at election: Exeter, NH Career description: Company executive; Government science agency executive Shaw, Lemuel (1781-1861) Election: 1823, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Jurist; Lawyer; Government official (state legislator) Shaw, Milton Clayton (1915-2006) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mechanical engineer; Educator Shaw, Samuel (1754-1794) Election: 1790, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bridgewater, MA Residence at election: Bridgewater, MA Career description: Merchant; Diplomat Shaw, William Napier (1854-1945) Election: 1918, FHM Affiliation at election: Meteorological Office Residence at election: London, England Career description: Meteorologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Shaw, William Smith (1778-1826) Election: 1810, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Government; Boston Athenaeum Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Librarian; Lawyer Shawn, Wallace (1943-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Writer (playwright); Actor Current affiliation: Same

Shayn (Shajn), Grigory Abramovitch (1892-1956) Election: 1947, FHM Affiliation at election: Academy of Sciences of the USSR Residence at election: Simeis, USSR Career description: Astrophysicist; Observatory administrator Shear, Theodore Leslie (1880-1945) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Archaeologist; Educator; Museum curator Shearman, John Kinder Gowran (1931-2003) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian (art); Educator Shectman, Stephen A. (1949-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institution of Washington Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Astronomer; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: Carnegie Institution for Science, Pasadena, CA Sheehan, James John (1937-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sheehan, John Clark (1915-1992) Election: 1951, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Shelah, Saharon (1945-) Election: 1991, FHM Affiliation at election: Hebrew University of Jerusalem Residence at election: Jerusalem, Israel Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Sheldon, Edward Stevens (1851-1925) Election: 1904, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Philologist; Lexicographer; Educator Sheldon, Eleanor Bernert (1920-) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: Social Science Research Council Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Sociologist; Educator Current affiliation: New York, NY Sheldon, Henry Newton (1843-1926) Election: 1913, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer; Jurist Shelemay, Kay Kaufman (1948-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Musicologist; Ethnomusicologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Shell, Marc (1947-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Shemin, David (1911-1991) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Biochemist; Educator; Research institution administrator Shen, Yuen-Ron (1935-) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same


Shenk, Thomas E. (1947-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Microbiologist; Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Shenker, Stephen H. (1953-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Portola Valley, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Shepard, Charles Upham (1804-1886) Election: 1849, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: South Carolina Medical College; Amherst College Residence at election: Amherst, MA Career description: Mineralogist; Educator Shepard, Roger Newland (1929-) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford School of Medicine Shepard, Sam (1943-) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Writer (playwright); Actor Current affiliation: Same Shepherd, Francis John (1851-1929) Election: 1918, FHM Affiliation at election: McGill University; Royal Victoria Hospital Residence at election: Montreal, Canada Career description: Anatomist; Surgeon; Educator; Academic administrator Shepherd, Gordon Murray (1933-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: Enfield, CT Career description: Neuroscientist; Educator Current affiliation: Yale School of Medicine

Shepley, Henry Richardson (1887-1962) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: Shepley, Bulfinch, Richardson and Abbott Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Architect; Company executive Shepp, Lawrence Alan (1936-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: AT&T Bell Laboratories Residence at election: Murray Hill, NJ Career description: Mathematician; Statistician; Company research staff member; Educator Current affiliation: Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey Shepsle, Kenneth A. (1945-) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sherburn, George Wiley (1884-1962) Election: 1945, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Sherman, Cindy (1954-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Artist (photographer) Current affiliation: Same Sherrill, Henry Knox (1890-1980) Election: 1931, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Clergy member Sherrill, Miles Standish (1877-1965) Election: 1915, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Sherrington, Charles Scott (1857-1952) Election: 1918, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Physiologist; Educator

Sherwin, Martin Jay (1937-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Tufts University Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: George Mason University Sherwin, Thomas (1799-1869) Election: 1836, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston English High School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Educator; School administrator; Author Sherwood, Thomas Kilgore (1903-1976) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemical engineer; Educator; Academic administrator Sheshinski, Eytan (1937-) Election: 1984, FHM Affiliation at election: Hebrew University of Jerusalem Residence at election: Jerusalem, Israel Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Shiffrin, Richard Martin (1942-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Indiana University Residence at election: Bloomington, IN Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Shiffrin, Seana Valentine (1969-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Shigesada, Nanako (1942-) Election: 2007, FHM Affiliation at election: Doshisha University Residence at election: Kyotanabe, Japan Career description: Ecologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same


Shih, Choon Fong (1945-) Election: 2006, FHM Affiliation at election: National University of Singapore Residence at election: Singapore, Republic of Singapore Career description: Engineer; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Shiller, Robert James (1946-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Shilling, Charles Wesley (1901-1995) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Atomic Energy Commission Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Physician; Government research scientist and administrator; Professional society executive Shils, Edward Albert (1910-1995) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Sociologist; Educator Shimer, Hervey Woodburn (1872-1965) Election: 1911, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Paleontologist; Educator Shimer, Robert J. (1968-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Shimony, Abner Eliezer (1928-) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physicist; Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Brookline, MA

Shine, Kenneth I. (1935-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Institute of Medicine Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Cardiologist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Texas System Shinn, George Latimer (1923-) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at election: First Boston, Inc. and First Boston Corporation Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Investment banker Current affiliation: Scarborough, ME Shipley, Walter Vincent (1935-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Bank executive Current affiliation: JPMorgan Chase Shipton, Clifford Kenyon (1902-1973) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: American Antiquarian Society; Harvard University Residence at election: Worcester, MA Career description: Historian; Educator; Librarian; Archivist Shirane, Gen (1924-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brookhaven National Laboratory Residence at election: Upton, NY Career description: Physicist; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: Same Shirley, David Arthur (1934-) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Honolulu, HI Shklar, Judith Nisse (1928-1992) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Political scientist; Educator

Shklovsky, Josif Samuilovich (1916-1985) Election: 1967, FHM Affiliation at election: Moscow University Residence at election: Moscow, USSR Career description: Astrophysicist; Educator; Research institution administrator Shleifer, Andrei (1961-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Shochet, Melvyn Jay (1944-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Shockley, William Bradford (1910-1989) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bell Telephone Laboratories Residence at election: Murray Hill, NJ Career description: Physicist; Educator; Company research scientist and executive Shoemaker, Carolyn Spellman (1929-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Lowell Observatory Residence at election: Flagstaff, AZ Career description: Astronomer; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: Same Shoemaker, David Powell (1920-1995) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Shoemaker, Eugene Merle (1928-1997) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Geological Survey Residence at election: Flagstaff, AZ Career description: Geologist; Educator; Government research scientist Shoemaker, Sydney Sharpless (1931-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same


Shoenberg, David (1911-2004) Election: 1982, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Physicist; Educator; Research institution administrator Shokat, Kevan M. (1964-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Francisco Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Cellular biologist; Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Shooter, Eric Manvers (1924-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Biochemist; Neurobiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford School of Medicine Shope, Richard Edwin (1901-1966) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Epidemiologist; Microbiologist; Educator Shor, Peter Williston (1959-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Computer scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Short, Charles Wilkins (1794-1863) Election: 1855, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Louisville, KY Residence at election: Louisville, KY Career description: Botanist; Physician; Educator Short, Roger Valentine (1930-) Election: 1997, FHM Affiliation at election: Royal Women’s Hospital Residence at election: Carlton Victoria, Australia Career description: Physiologist (reproductive biologist); Educator; Research institution staff member and administrator Current affiliation: University of Melbourne, Australia

Shoven, John B. (1947-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Economist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Stanford, CA Shrock, Robert Rakes (1904-1993) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Geologist; Educator Shryock, Richard Harrison (1893-1972) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Historian; Educator; Research institution administrator Shu, Frank H. (1943-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Astrophysicist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Shubik, Martin (1926-) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Shubin, Neil H. (1960-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Evolutionary biologist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Shuger, Debora Kuller (1953-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Culver City, CA Career description: Literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Shuler, Michael Louis (1947-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Biochemical engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Shull, Clifford Glenwood (1915-2001) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Government research institution staff member Shull, Harrison (1923-2003) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: Indiana University Residence at election: Bloomington, IN Career description: Chemist; Educator; Academic administrator Shulman, Lee S. (1938-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching Residence at election: Menlo Park, CA Career description: Education specialist; Educator; Foundation executive Current affiliation: Same Shulman, Marshall Darrow (1916-) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Tufts University Residence at election: Medford, MA Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Academic research agency administrator Current affiliation: Sherman, CT Shultz, George Pratt (1920-) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Department of Labor Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Economist; Educator; U.S. Secretary of State Current affiliation: Stanford University Shurtleff, Nathaniel Bradstreet (1810-1874) Election: 1851, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Author; Editor; Government official


Shuster, George Nauman (1894-1977) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: Hunter College Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Literary scholar; Editor; Academic administrator Shuvalov, Vladimir A. (1943-) Election: 1998, FHM Affiliation at election: Russian Academy of Sciences Residence at election: Moscow, Russia Career description: Biologist; Biophysicist; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Shweder, Richard Allan (1945-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Psychologist; Anthropologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sibelius, Jean Julius Christian (1865-1957) Election: 1941, FHM Affiliation at election: Helsinki, Finland Residence at election: Helsinki, Finland Career description: Musician (composer) Sibley, John Langdon (1804-1885) Election: 1876, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Librarian; Historian; Biographer Sidanius, James H. (1945-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sidgwick, Henry (1838-1900) Election: 1888, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Philosopher; Ethicist; Educator Sidgwick, Nevil Vincent (1873-1952) Election: 1938, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Chemist; Educator

Sidman, Richard Leon (1928-) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Neuroscientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Siebold, Carl Theodor Ernst von (1804-1885) Election: 1854, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Munich Residence at election: Munich, Germany Career description: Zoologist; Educator Sieburth, Richard (1949-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sieg, Wilfried (1945-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Mellon University Residence at election: Mt. Lebanon, PA Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Siegbahn, Kai Manne Borge (1918-2007) Election: 1978, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Uppsala Residence at election: Uppsala, Sweden Career description: Physicist; Educator Siegbahn, Karl Manne Georg (1886-1978) Election: 1969, FHM Affiliation at election: Nobel Institute of Experimental Physics Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden Career description: Physicist; Educator; Research institution administrator Siegel, Carl Ludwig (1896-1981) Election: 1979, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Goettingen Residence at election: Goettingen, Germany Career description: Mathematician; Educator

Siegel, Reva Beth (1956-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale Law School Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Legal scholar, Educator Current affiliation: Same Siegelbaum, Steven A. (1952-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Neuroscientist; Pharmacologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Siegelman, Harold William (1920-1993) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brookhaven National Laboratory Residence at election: Upton, NY Career description: Plant biochemist; Physiologist; Government research scientist and administrator Siegman, Anthony Edward (1931-2011) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Electrical engineer; Educator Siegmund, David Oliver (1941-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Statistician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Siekevitz, Philip (1918-) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rockefeller University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Cell biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sierra, Roberto (1953-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Musician (composer); Educator Current affiliation: Same


Siever, Raymond (1923-2004) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Geologist; Educator; Government research agency staff member Sigerist, Henry Ernest (1891-1957) Election: 1951, FHM Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: Pura, Switzerland Career description: Historian (medicine); Educator; Academic research agency administrator Sigler, Paul Benjamin (1934-2000) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator Sikkink, Kathryn A. (1955-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Minnesota Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Silbey, Robert J. (1940-2011) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator; Academic administrator Silhavy, Thomas J. (1948-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Geneticist; Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Silk, Joseph I. (1942-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, United Kingdom Career description: Astronomer; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Silko, Leslie Marmon (1948-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Tucson, AZ Residence at election: Tucson, AZ Career description: Writer (novelist, poet); Educator Current affiliation: Same Silliman, Benjamin (1779-1864) Election: 1815, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Chemist; Geologist; Educator Silliman, Jr., Benjamin (1816-1885) Election: 1851, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Chemist; Geologist; Educator Sills, Beverly (1929-2007) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Musician (opera soprano); Musical organization administrator Silone, Ignazio (1900-1978) Election: 1977, FHM Affiliation at election: Rome, Italy Residence at election: Rome, Italy Career description: Writer (novelist, playwright, essayist); Editor; Political activist Silver, James Wesley (1907-1988) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Mississippi Residence at election: University, MS Career description: Historian; Educator; Civil rights activist Silver, Leon Theodore (1925-) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Geologist; Geochemist; Educator; Government research agency staff member Current affiliation: Same

Silver, Paul G. (1948-2009) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institution of Washington Residence at election: Rockville, MD Career description: Geophysicist Silver, Rae (1945-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Neurobiologist; Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Silverman, Debora Leah (1954-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Historian (art), Educator Current affiliation: Same Silverman, Kenneth Eugene (1936-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Silvers, Robert Benjamin (1929-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York Review of Books Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Editor Current affiliation: Same Silverstein, Joseph Harry (1932-) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston Symphony Orchestra Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Musician (violinist, conductor); Musical organization administrator Current affiliation: Utah Symphony Orchestra Silverstein, Michael (1945-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Linguist; Anthropologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same


Silverstein, Samuel Charles (1937-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Cell biologist; Immunologist; Educator Current affiliation: Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Simberloff, Daniel Solomon (1942-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Florida State University Residence at election: Tallahassee, FL Career description: Ecologist; Evolutionary biologist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Tennessee Simic, Charles (1938-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of New Hampshire Residence at election: Durham, NH Career description: Writer (poet); Educator Current affiliation: Same Simmons, Adele Smith (1941-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Academic administrator; Foundation executive Current affiliation: Chicago Metropolis 2020 Simmons, Beth Ann (1958-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Lexington, MA Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Academic research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Simmons, Jr., Howard Ensign (1929-1997) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company Residence at election: Wilmington, DE Career description: Chemist; Company research scientist and executive

Simmons, James Stevens (1890-1954) Election: 1947, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard School of Public Health Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Bacteriologist; Military officer; Academic administrator Simmons, Ruth J. (1945-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: Smith College Residence at election: Northampton, MA Career description: Academic administrator Current affiliation: Brown University Simms, Margaret C. (1946-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Economist; Public policy specialist; Research institution administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Simon, Barry (1946-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Mathematician; Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Simon, Claude (1913-2005) Election: 1987, FHM Affiliation at election: Paris, France Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Writer (novelist) Simon, Franz Eugen (Francis) (1893-1956) Election: 1952, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Physicist; Educator Simon, Herbert Alexander (1916-2001) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pittsburgh, PA Career description: Psychologist; Economist; Educator; Academic administrator

Simon, Jules Francois (1814-1896) Election: 1884, FHM Affiliation at election: Academy of Moral and Political Sciences Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Government official (legislator); Philosopher; Educator Simon, Leon Melvyn (1945-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Simon, Leslie Earl (1900-1983) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Army Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Engineer; Statistician; Government research scientist and administrator; Company executive Simon, Melvin I. (1937-) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: University of California, San Diego Simon, Paul (1941-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Musician (singer, songwriter); Humanitarian Current affiliation: Same Simonds, Bruce (1895-1989) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University; Westover School Residence at election: Hamden, CT Career description: Musician (pianist); Educator; Academic administrator Simons, James Harris (1938-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Renaissance Technologies Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Mathematician, Company executive Current affiliation: Same


Simons, Kai Lennart (1938-) Election: 1996, FHM Affiliation at election: European Molecular Biology Laboratory Residence at election: Heidelberg, Germany Career description: Molecular biologist; Virologist; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Zellbiologie und Genetik Simonyi, Charles (1948-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Intentional Software Corporation Residence at election: Bellevue, WA Career description: Computer scientist, Company executive Current affiliation: Same Simpson, Alfred William Brian (1931-2011) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Law School Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Lawyer; Educator Simpson, Beryl Brintnall (1942-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Texas at Austin Residence at election: Austin, TX Career description: Botanist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Simpson, Jr., Claude Mitchell (1910-1976) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Folklorist Simpson, George Gaylord (1902-1984) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University; American Museum of Natural History Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Paleontologist; Educator; Academic and museum administrator; Foundation executive

Simpson, Joanne (1923-2010) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Government research institution administrator; Meteorologist; Educator Simpson, John Alexander (1916-2000) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Physicist; Educator Simpson, Larry (1940-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Geffen School of Medicine Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Microbiologist; Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Simpson, Lewis P. (1916-2005) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Louisiana State University Residence at election: Baton Rouge, LA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Editor Simpson, Sidney Post (1898-1949) Election: 1936, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Sims, Christopher Albert (1942-) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Minnesota Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Princeton University Sims, William Sowden (1858-1936) Election: 1929, Fellow Affiliation at election: Naval War College; U.S. Navy Residence at election: Newport, RI Career description: Naval officer; Academic administrator

Sinai, Yakov Grigoryevich (1935-) Election: 1983, FHM Affiliation at election: Academy of Sciences of the USSR Residence at election: Moscow, USSR Career description: Physicist; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: Princeton University Sinanoglu, Oktay (1935-) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Sinclair, Barbara (1940-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Riverside Residence at election: Riverside, CA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: University of California, Los Angeles Sinclair (Baronet), John (1754-1835) Election: 1797, FHM Affiliation at election: Board of Agriculture, Great Britain Residence at election: Ulbster, Scotland Career description: Agriculturist; Statistical compiler; Member of Parliament Sinfelt, John Henry (1931-2011) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: Exxon Research & Engineering Company Residence at election: Linden, NJ Career description: Chemist; Company research administrator Singer, Isaac Bashevis (1904-1991) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Writer (novelist, short story writer); Translator; Editor Singer, Isadore Manuel (1924-) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same


Singer, Marcus Joseph (1914-1994) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Zoologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Singer, Maxine Frank (1931-) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Cancer Institute Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Biochemist; Research agency administrator Current affiliation: Washington, DC Singer, Milton Borah (1912-1994) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Anthropologist; Educator Singer, Robert H. (1945-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Cell biologist; Educator; Academic research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Singer, Seymour Jonathan (1924-) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Singleton, Charles Southward (1909-1985) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Academic administrator Sinnott, Edmund Ware (1888-1968) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Botanist; Geneticist; Educator; Academic and research institution administrator

Sinsheimer, Robert Louis (1920-) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Biophysicist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: University of California, Santa Barbara Sipser, Michael (1954-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Theoretical computer scientist; Educator; Current affiliation: Same Sitney, P. Adams (1944-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Hopewell, NJ Career description: Writer (essayist, novelist); Art historian; Film archive founder; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sitter, Willem de (1872-1934) Election: 1929, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Leiden; Leiden Observatory Residence at election: Leiden, Netherlands Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Observatory administrator Siu, Yum-Tong (1943-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sivin, Nathan (1931-) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Siza (Siza Vieira), Alvaro Joaquim Melo (1933-) Election: 1992, FHM Affiliation at election: Escola Superior de Belas Artes do Porto Residence at election: Porto, Portugal Career description: Architect; Educator Current affiliation: Porto, Portugal

Sizer, Irwin Whiting (1910-2000) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physiologist; Biochemist; Educator; Academic administrator Sizer, Theodore Ryland (1932-2009) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Educationist; Academic administrator Sjoqvist, Erik (1903-1975) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Archaeologist; Educator; Librarian; Research institution administrator Sjostrand, Fritiof Stig (1912-2011) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Molecular biologist; Neuroanatomist; Educator Skalka, Anna Marie (1938-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Fox Chase Cancer Center Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Molecular biologist; Virologist; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Skinner, Burrhus Frederic (1904-1990) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Skinner, James Lauriston (1953-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same


Skinner, Quentin Robert Duthie (1940-) Election: 1986, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Queen Mary, University of London Sklar, Lawrence (1938-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Skocpol, Theda (1947-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Sociologist; Political scientist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Skolnikoff, Eugene Bertram (1928-) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Skoog, Folke Karl (1908-2001) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Botanist; Educator Skorokhod, Anatoli Vladimirovich (1930-2011) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Michigan State University Residence at election: East Lansing, MI Career description: Statistician; Mathematician; Educator; Research institution staff member and administrator Skorton, David J. (1949-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Academic administrator; Biomedical researcher; Cardiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Skou, Jens Christian (1918-) Election: 1999, FHM Affiliation at election: Aarhus University Residence at election: Aarhus, Denmark Career description: Biophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Skowronek, Stephen (1951-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Skyrms, Brian (1938-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Irvine Residence at election: Irvine, CA Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Slater, John Clarke (1900-1976) Election: 1927, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator Slatkin, Leonard Edward (1944-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: St. Louis Symphony Orchestra Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Career description: Musician (conductor); Musical organization administrator Current affiliation: Detroit Symphony Orchestra Slatkin, Montgomery (1945-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Evolutionary biologist; Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Slatyer, Ralph Owen (1929-2012) Election: 1981, FHM Affiliation at election: Australian National University Residence at election: Canberra, Australia Career description: Ecologist; Research organization staff member; Educator

Slaughter, Anne-Marie (1958-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; International relations scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Princeton University Slaughter, John Brooks (1934-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Occidental College Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Academic and research organization administrator; Electrical engineer; Physicist Current affiliation: University of Southern California Slepian, David (1923-2007) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: AT&T Bell Laboratories Residence at election: Murray Hill, NJ Career description: Mathematician; Electrical engineer; Company research administrator; Educator Slezkine, Yuri (1956-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Historian, Educator Current affiliation: Same Slichter, Charles Pence (1924-) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Slichter, Louis Byrne (1896-1978) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Geophysicist; Educator; Company executive; Academic research agency administrator Slichter, William Pence (1922-1990) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bell Telephone Laboratories Residence at election: Murray Hill, NJ Career description: Chemist; Company research scientist and administrator


Slim, Harry Colin (1929-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Irvine Residence at election: Irvine, CA Career description: Musicologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Slipher, Vesto Melvin (1875-1969) Election: 1909, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Lowell Observatory Residence at election: Flagstaff, AZ Career description: Astronomer; Observatory administrator Slive, Seymour (1920-) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Fine arts scholar; Educator; Museum administrator Current affiliation: Same Sloan, Jr., Alfred Pritchard (1875-1966) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at election: General Motors Corporation Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company executive Sloan, George Arthur (1893-1955) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: Metropolitan Opera Association Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company executive; Civic leader; Government official; Arts patron Sloan, John French (1871-1951) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Artist (painter, illustrator, printmaker) Sloane, William Milligan (1850-1928) Election: 1913, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian; Educator Slobin, Dan I. (1939-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Linguist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same

Slobodkin, Lawrence Basil (1928-2009) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: State University of New York at Stony Brook Residence at election: Stony Brook, NY Career description: Ecologist; Educator Slocum, Frederick (1873-1944) Election: 1917, Fellow Affiliation at election: Wesleyan University Residence at election: Middletown, CT Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Observatory administrator Slonimski, Piotr (1922-2009) Election: 1995, FHM Affiliation at election: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Residence at election: Gif-sur-Yvette, France Career description: Geneticist; Educator; Research agency administrator Slotkin, Richard S. (1942-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Wesleyan University Residence at election: Middletown, CT Career description: Historian; Writer (novelist); Educator Current affiliation: Same Smagorinsky, Joseph (1924-2005) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University; U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Meteorologist; Government research institution administrator Smale, Stephen (1930-) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Smalley, Richard Errett (1943-2005) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rice University Residence at election: Houston, TX Career description: Chemical physicist; Educator

Smarr, Larry L. (1948-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Astrophysicist; Information scientist; Informational and computer institution administrator; Educator Current affiliation: University of California, San Diego Smelser, Neil Joseph (1930-) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Sociologist; Educator; Academic and research institution administrator Current affiliation: Berkeley, CA Smiley, Jane Graves (1949-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Iowa State University Residence at election: Ames, IA Career description: Writer (fiction writer); Educator Current affiliation: New York, NY Smith, Albert Charles (1906-1999) Election: 1944, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Jamaica Plain, MA Career description: Botanist; Educator; Museum curator Smith, Alexander (1865-1922) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Chemist; Educator; Academic administrator Smith III, Amos Brittain (1944-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Merion, PA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Smith, Barbara Herrnstein (1932-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Duke University Residence at election: Durham, NC Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Duke University; Brown University


Smith, Bruce David (1946-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Smithsonian Institution Residence at election: Alexandria, VA Career description: Anthropologist; Museum curator Current affiliation: Same Smith, Burton Jordan (1941-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Microsoft Corporation Residence at election: Redmond, WA Career description: Computer scientist Current affiliation: Same Smith, Charles Card (1827-1918) Election: 1892, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Historical Society Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Historian; Editor; Businessperson Smith, Clement Andrew (1901-1988) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Pediatrician; Educator; Research institution administrator Smith, Cyril Stanley (1903-1992) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Metallurgist; Educator; Research institution administrator; Company research scientist Smith, David Stanley (1877-1949) Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University; New Haven Symphony Orchestra Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Musician (composer, conductor); Educator; Academic administrator Smith, Edward Eugene (1940-2012) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Psychologist; Educator

Smith, Emil L. (1911-2009) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Biochemist; Educator Smith, Erwin Frink (1854-1927) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Department of Agriculture Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Botanist; Bacteriologist; Government agency administrator Smith, Frederick Edward (1920-) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Design School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Ecologist; Environmentalist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Smith, Gilbert Morgan (1885-1959) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Botanist; Educator Smith, Hallett Darius (1907-1996) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Academic administrator Smith, Hamilton Othanel (1931-) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Microbiologist; Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Smith, Henry I. (1937-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Sudbury, MA Career description: Electrical engineer, Laboratory administrator, Educator Current affiliation: Same

Smith, Henry Monmouth (1868-1950) Election: 1920, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Smith, Henry Nash (1906-1986) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Smith, Homer William (1895-1962) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University School of Medicine Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Physiologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Smith, Horatio Elwin (1886-1946) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Academic administrator Smith, Jr., Jeremiah (1870-1935) Election: 1931, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Government official; Diplomat Smith, Jeremiah (1837-1921) Election: 1871, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: New Hampshire Supreme Court Residence at election: Dover, NH Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; Educator Smith, John Donnell (1829-1928) Election: 1894, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Baltimore, MD Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Lawyer; Businessperson; Botanist Smith, John Lawrence (1818-1883) Election: 1867, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Louisville, KY Residence at election: Louisville, KY Career description: Chemist; Mineralogist; Educator; Physician


Smith, Jonathan Z. (1938-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Historian (religion); Educator Current affiliation: Same Smith, Joseph Victor (1928-) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Mineralogist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Smith, Kiki (1954-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, New York Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Artist (sculptor, printmaker) Current affiliation: Same Smith, Lacey Baldwin (1922-) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Smith, Leighton Bruerton (1896-1983) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Beverly, MA Career description: Physical chemist; Chemical engineer; Educator; Company research scientist and administrator Smith, Linda B. (1951-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Indiana University Residence at election: Bloomington, IN Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Smith, Jr., Lloyd Hollingsworth (1924-) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Francisco Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Physician; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same

Smith, Margaret Chase (1897-1995) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Senate Residence at election: Skowhegan, ME Career description: U.S. Senator; Foundation executive Smith, Merritt Roe (1942-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Smith, Morton (1915-1991) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian; Theologian; Educator Smith, Payson (1873-1963) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: State of Massachusetts Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Education scholar; Educator; Academic administrator; Government official Smith, Ray Fred (1919-1999) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Entomologist; Educator

Smith, Raymond W. (1937-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rothschild, Inc. Residence at election: McLean, VA Career description: Company executive Current affiliation: Same Smith, Richard Alan (1924-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harcourt General, Inc. (General Cinema Corporation) Residence at election: Newton, MA Career description: Company executive Current affiliation: Chestnut Hill, MA Smith, Richard Mason (1881-1981) Election: 1947, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Children’s Hospital, Boston; Infants’ Hospital, Boston Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Pediatrician; Educator; Hospital administrator Smith, Robert Allan (1909-1980) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Government research scientist; Research institution administrator; Academic administrator Smith, Rogers M. (1953-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Smith, Theobald (1859-1934) Election: 1896, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University; State of Massachusetts Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Pathologist; Educator; Government research agency administrator Smith, Thomas Broun (1915-1988) Election: 1969, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Edinburgh Residence at election: Edinburgh, Scotland Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Government official

Margaret Chase Smith, elected 1952. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann


Smith, Thomas Carlyle (1916-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Smith, Vernon Lomax (1927-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Arizona Residence at election: Tucson, AZ Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: George Mason University Smith, Wilfred Cantwell (1916-2000) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Divinity School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Clergy member; Theologian; Educator; Research institution administrator Smith, William Stevenson (1907-1969) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at election: Museum of Fine Arts, Boston Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Historian (art); Educator; Museum curator Smith, William Wright (1875-1956) Election: 1935, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Edinburgh; Royal Botanic Garden Residence at election: Edinburgh, Scotland Career description: Botanist; Educator; Botanical garden administrator Smithies, Arthur (1907-1981) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator; Government official; Academic administrator Smithies, Oliver (1925-) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Smoluchowski, Roman (1910-1996) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Physicist; Educator Smullin, Louis Dijour (1916-2009) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Electrical engineer; Educator; Company and academic research staff member and administrator Smuts, Barbara Boardman (1950-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Psychologist; Animal behaviorist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Smyth, Craig Hugh (1915-2006) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Florence, Italy Career description: Fine arts scholar; Educator Smyth, Henry DeWolf (1898-1986) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator Smyth, Henry Lloyd (1862-1944) Election: 1901, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Metallurgist; Educator; Research institution administrator Smyth, Herbert Weir (1857-1937) Election: 1904, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Classicist; Educator Smyth, William (1797-1868) Election: 1844, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Bowdoin College Residence at election: Brunswick, ME Career description: Mathematician; Educator

Smyth, William Henry (1788-1865) Election: 1847, FHM Affiliation at election: British Navy Residence at election: London, England Career description: Astronomer; Geographer; Military officer Snell, Esmond Emerson (1914-2003) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Biochemist; Educator Snell, George Davis (1903-1996) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: Jackson Memorial Laboratory Residence at election: Bar Harbor, ME Career description: Geneticist; Research institution staff member Sniderman, Paul M. (1941-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Snodgrass, W. D. (William Dewitt) (1926-2009) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Erieville, NY Residence at election: Erieville, NY Career description: Writer (poet); Educator Snow, Catherine Elizabeth (1945-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Snow, Charles Percy (1905-1980) Election: 1960, FHM Affiliation at election: Government of Great Britain; English Electric Company, Ltd. Residence at election: London, England Career description: Writer (novelist, playwright, literary critic); Physicist; Educator; Government official; Company executive


Snyder, Aaron Cecil (1907-1959) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: Puerto Rico Supreme Court Residence at election: San Juan, PR Career description: Lawyer; Jurist Snyder, Benson Rowell (1923-2012) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Psychiatrist; Educator Snyder, Carl (1869-1946) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: Federal Reserve Bank of New York Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Economist; Statistician; Government official Snyder, Gary (1930-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Davis Residence at election: Davis, CA Career description: Writer (poet); Educator Current affiliation: Same Snyder, Jack L. (1951-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Snyder, Jr., James M. (1959-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Belmont, MA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Snyder, John Crayton (1910-2002) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard School of Public Health Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Bacteriologist; Educator; Academic administrator

Snyder, Joseph Julien (1907-1995) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Colonial Management Associates, Boston; Colonial Fund, Inc. Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Academic administrator; Company executive Snyder, Solomon Halbert (1938-) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Psychiatrist; Pharmacologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Snyder, Virgil (1869-1950) Election: 1919, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Mathematician; Educator Snyderman, Ralph J. (1940-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Duke University Residence at election: Durham, NC Career description: Academic and health care administrator; Immunologist; Physician; Educator Current affiliation: Duke Medicine Soames, Scott (1945-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Southern California Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sobel, Joel (1954-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sober, Elliott (1948-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Philosopher; Biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Sober, Herbert Alexander (1918-1974) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Institutes of Health Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Biochemist; Government research scientist and administrator Soderberg, C. Richard (Carl Richard) (1895-1979) Election: 1939, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Weston, MA Career description: Mechanical engineer; Educator; Academic administrator; Company researcher Soedjatmoko (1922-1989) Election: 1971, FHM Affiliation at election: Republic of Indonesia Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Political scientist; Academic administrator; Government official; Diplomat Sogin, Mitchell Lloyd (1945-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Marine Biological Laboratory Residence at election: Woods Hole, MA Career description: Molecular and evolutionary biologist; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Sognnaes, Reidar Fauske (1911-1984) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Dental School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Dentist; Educator; Academic administrator Sohn, Louis Bruno (1914-2006) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Sokal, Robert Reuven (1926-) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: State University of New York at Stony Brook Residence at election: Stony Brook, NY Career description: Biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same


Sokel, Walter Herbert (1917-) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Virginia Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: San Francisco, CA Sokoloff, Kenneth L. (1953-2007) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Economist; Historian; Educator Sokoloff, Louis (1921-) Election: 1982, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Institute of Mental Health Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Physiologist; Government research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Sokolov, Eugene Nikolaievich (1920-) Election: 1976, FHM Affiliation at election: Moscow State University Residence at election: Moscow, USSR Career description: Psychophysiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sokolov, Vladimir Yevgenyevich (1928-1998) Election: 1990, FHM Affiliation at election: Academy of Sciences of the USSR Residence at election: Moscow, Russia Career description: Biologist; Ecologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Solandt, Omond McKillop (1909-1993) Election: 1976, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Toronto Residence at election: Toronto, Canada Career description: Physiologist; Government official; Company research administrator Solbrig, Otto Thomas (1930-) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Botanist; Population biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Sollmann, Torald Hermann (1874-1965) Election: 1930, Fellow Affiliation at election: Western Reserve University Residence at election: Cleveland, OH Career description: Pharmacologist; Educator; Academic administrator Sollors, Werner (1943-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Solmsen, Friedrich Rudolf Heinrich (1904-1989) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Classicist; Educator Solms-Laubach, Hermann Graf zu (1842-1915) Election: 1896, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Strassburg Residence at election: Strassburg, France Career description: Botanist; Educator Solomon, Arthur Kaskel (1912-2002) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Biophysicist; Educator Solomon, Edward Ira (1946-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Solomon, Harry Caesar (1889-1982) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Neuropsychiatrist; Educator; Hospital administrator Solomon, Richard Lester (1918-1995) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Psychologist; Educator

Solomon, Sean Carl (1945-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institution of Washington Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Geophysicist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Columbia University Solomon, Susan (1956-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Residence at election: Boulder, CO Career description: Atmospheric chemist; Government agency research staff member Current affiliation: Same Solovay, Robert Martin (1938-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Solow, Robert Merton (1924-) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Solter, Davor (1941-) Election: 1994, FHM Affiliation at election: Max-Planck-Institut für Immunbiologie Residence at election: Freiburg, Germany Career description: Developmental biologist; Geneticist; Research institution administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Solzhenitsyn, Alexander Isaevich (1918-2008) Election: 1969, FHM Affiliation at election: Moscow, Russia Residence at election: Moscow, Russia Career description: Writer (novelist, short story writer) Sombart, Werner (1863-1941) Election: 1933, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Berlin Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Career description: Economist; Historian; Educator


Somerville, Robert Eugene (1940-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian (religion); Educator Current affiliation: Same Somfai, Laszlo (1934-) Election: 1997, FHM Affiliation at election: Bartok Archives Residence at election: Budapest, Hungary Career description: Musicologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Sommerfeld, Arnold Johannes Wilhelm (1868-1951) Election: 1948, FHM Affiliation at election: Institute of Theoretical Physics Residence at election: Munich, Germany Career description: Physicist; Educator; Research institution administrator Sommerfelt, Alf Axelsson (1892-1965) Election: 1959, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oslo Residence at election: Oslo, Norway Career description: Linguist; Educator Somorjai, Gabor Arpad (1935-) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Sompolinsky, Haim (1949-) Election: 2008, FHM Affiliation at election: Hebrew University of Jerusalem Residence at election: Jerusalem, Israel Career description: Physicist, Educator Current affiliation: Same Sondheim, Stephen Joshua (1930-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Musician (composer, lyricist); Author Current affiliation: Same

Sonenberg, Nahum (1946-) Election: 2006, FHM Affiliation at election: McGill University Residence at election: Cфte Saint-Luc, Canada Career description: Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sonneborn, Tracy Morton (1905-1981) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: Indiana University Residence at election: Bloomington, IN Career description: Geneticist; Protozoologist; Educator Sonnenschein, Hugo Freund (1940-) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Economist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: University of Chicago Sonsini, Lawrence W. (1941-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Wilson, Sonsini, Goodrich and Rosati Residence at election: Palo Alto, CA Career description: Lawyer; Company executive (law) Current affiliation: Same Sontag, Susan (1933-2004) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Writer (fiction writer, essayist) Soper, Alexander Coburn (1904-1993) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian (art); Educator; Translator Sophocles, Evangelinus Apostolides (1805-1883) Election: 1856, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language scholar; Educator

Sorabji, Richard Rustom Kharsedji (1934-) Election: 1997, FHM Affiliation at election: King’s College, University of London Residence at election: London, England Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sorauf, Frank J. (1928-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Minnesota Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sorby, Henry Clifton (1826-1908) Election: 1892, FHM Affiliation at election: Firth College Residence at election: Sheffield, England Career description: Geologist; Metallurgist; Academic administrator Sörensen, Soren Peter Lauritz (1868-1939) Election: 1928, FHM Affiliation at election: Carlsberg Laboratory Residence at election: Copenhagen, Denmark Career description: Chemist; Research institution administrator Sorkin, Michael (1948-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: City College of New York; Michael Sorkin Studio Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Architect; Company executive; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Sorm, Frantisek (1913-1980) Election: 1970, FHM Affiliation at election: Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences Residence at election: Prague, Czechoslovakia Career description: Chemist; Educator; Research institution administrator; Government official


Sorokin, Peter Pitirimovich (1931-) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: IBM T. J. Watson Research Center Residence at election: Yorktown Heights, NY Career description: Physicist; Company research staff member Current affiliation: Same Sorokin, Pitirim Aleksandrovich (1889-1968) Election: 1931, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Sociologist; Educator; Research institution and academic administrator Soros, George (1930-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Soros Fund Management LLC; Soros Foundations Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Fund management and foundation executive Current affiliation: Soros Fund Management LLC; Soros Fund Management LLC; Open Society Institute and the Soros Foundations Network Sosa, Ernest (1940-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey Sosman, Merrill Clary (1890-1959) Election: 1947, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Peter Bent Brigham Hospital Residence at election: Chestnut Hill, MA Career description: Radiologist; Educator Soule, Michael Ellman (1936-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Santa Cruz Residence at election: Santa Cruz, CA Career description: Population and conservation biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Souter, David (1939-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: Supreme Court of the United States Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Lawyer; Jurist (U.S. Supreme Court) Current affiliation: Same Southard, Elmer Ernest (1876-1920) Election: 1911, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts Commission on Mental Diseases Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Neuropathologist; Psychiatrist; Educator; Hospital administrator Southern, Edwin Mellor (1938-) Election: 1988, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Biochemist; Molecular biologist; Educator; Research institution staff member and administrator Current affiliation: Same Southern, Richard William (1912-2001) Election: 1972, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator Southwood, Thomas Richard Edmund (1931-2005) Election: 1981, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Entomologist; Ecologist; Educator Souto de Moura, Eduardo Elisio Machado (1952-) Election: 2011, FHM Affiliation at election: Universidade do Porto; Souto Moura-Arquitectos SA Residence at election: Porto, Portugal Career description: Architect; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Sovern, Michael Ira (1931-) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Law School Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Columbia Law School Soyinka, Wole (1934-) Election: 1987, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Ife Residence at election: Accra, Ghana Career description: Writer (playwright) Current affiliation: Abeokuta, Nigeria Spaak, Paul-Henri (1899-1972) Election: 1950, FHM Affiliation at election: Government of Belgium Residence at election: Brussels, Belgium Career description: Lawyer; Prime Minister of Belgium Spacks, Patricia Meyer (1929-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Virginia Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Spafford, Horatio Gates (1778-1832) Election: 1815, Fellow Affiliation at election: American Magazine Residence at election: Albany, NY Career description: Editor; Author; Geographer (gazetteer) Spalding, John Varnum (1897-1979) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer; Jurist Spalding, Walter Raymond (1865-1962) Election: 1935, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Musician; Educator


Spangler, Jr., C. D. (Clemmie Dixon) (1932-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Career description: Company executive; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Spar, Debora L. (1963-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Barnard College Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Academic administrator; Political scientist; Writer (essayist) Current affiliation: Same Sparhawk, John (1743-1787) Election: 1784, Fellow Affiliation at election: Portsmouth, NH Residence at election: Portsmouth, NH Career description: Government official Sparks, Jared (1789-1866) Election: 1825, Fellow Affiliation at election: North American Review Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator; Clergy member Spaulding, Francis Trow (1896-1950) Election: 1941, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Graduate School of Education Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Education scholar; Educator; Academic administrator Spaulding, Helen Bowdoin (1928-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Foundation executive; Trustee Current affiliation: Same Spaulding, Huntley Nowell (1869-1955) Election: 1946, Fellow Affiliation at election: International Leather Company; Atlas Leather Company Residence at election: Rochester, NY Career description: Manufacturer; Company executive; Government official

Spear, Patricia G. (1942-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Feinberg School of Medicine of Northwestern University Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Immunologist; Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Spector, Alfred Z. (1954-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Google Inc. Residence at election: Pelham Manor, NY Career description: Computer and information scientist; Company executive and research administrator (information technology); Educator Current affiliation: Same Speicher, Eugene Edward (1883-1962) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Artist (painter) Speier, Hans (1905-1990) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rand Corporation Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Sociologist; Political scientist; Educator; Company research scientist and administrator Spelke, Elizabeth Shilin (1949-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Harvard University Spemann, Hans (1869-1941) Election: 1933, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Freiburg Residence at election: Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany Career description: Embryologist; Educator Spence, Andrew Michael (1943-) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Commission on Growth and Development

Spence, Janet Taylor (1923-) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Texas at Austin Residence at election: Austin, TX Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Spence, Jonathan Dermot (1936-) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Spencer, Anthony James Merrill (1929-2008) Election: 2004, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Nottingham Residence at election: Nottingham, England Career description: Mechanical engineer; Materials scientist; Educator Spencer, Charles S. (1950-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: American Museum of Natural History Residence at election: Riverside, CT Career description: Anthropologist; Museum administrator Current affiliation: Same Spencer, Donald Clayton (1912-2001) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Spencer, Edson White (1926-2012) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Mayo Foundation Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company executive; Foundation executive Spencer, Percy LeBaron (1894-1970) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: Raytheon Manufacturing Company Residence at election: Waltham, MA Career description: Inventor; Radio engineer; Company research scientist and executive


Spencer, Thomas (1946-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Institute for Advanced Study Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Spender, Stephen Harold (1909-1995) Election: 1966, FHM Affiliation at election: London, England Residence at election: London, England Career description: Writer (poet, playwright, essayist); Poet laureate; Educator; Translator Spengler, Joseph John (1902-1991) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Duke University Residence at election: Durham, NC Career description: Economist; Educator Sperber, Dan (1940-) Election: 2007, FHM Affiliation at election: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Anthropologist; Linguist; Psychologist Current affiliation: Institut Jean Nicod Spergel, David Nathaniel (1961-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Astrophysicist; Cosmologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sperling, George (1916-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Cognitive scientist; Educator; Company research staff member Current affiliation: University of California, Irvine Sperry, Roger Wolcott (1913-1994) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Psychobiologist; Educator

Sperry, Willard Learoyd (1882-1954) Election: 1927, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Divinity School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Clergy member; Theologian; Educator; Academic administrator Spiegel, Gabrielle M. (1943-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Spiegel, Shalom (1899-1984) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: Jewish Theological Seminary Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Theologian; Educator Spiegelman, Art (1948-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Irvington, NY Career description: Writer; Artist (cartoonist) Current affiliation: Same Spiegelman, Bruce Michael (1952-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Cell biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Spiegelman, Sol (1914-1983) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Microbiologist; Educator Spier, Leslie (1893-1961) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of New Mexico Residence at election: Albuquerque, NM Career description: Anthropologist; Educator

Spinden, Herbert Joseph (1879-1967) Election: 1926, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Anthropologist; Museum curator Spinrad, Robert J. (1932-2009) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Xerox Corporation Residence at election: Palo Alto, CA Career description: Computer scientist Spiro, Melford Elliot (1920-) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Anthropologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Spitz, Lewis William (1922-1999) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Historian; Educator Spitzer, Jr., Lyman (1914-1997) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Observatory administrator Spitzer, Nicholas Canaday (1942-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Neurobiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Spoehr, Herman Augustus (1885-1954) Election: 1945, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institution of Washington Residence at election: Palo Alto, CA Career description: Plant physiologist; Research institution administrator Spofford, Charles Milton (1871-1963) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Fay, Spofford & Thorndike Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Civil engineer; Educator; Company executive


Spooner, John Jones (1757-1799) Election: 1786, Fellow Affiliation at election: Roxbury, MA Residence at election: Roxbury, MA Career description: Clergy member Spooner, William (1760-1836) Election: 1796, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Government official (state legislator) Spradling, Allan Charles (1949-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institution of Washington Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Geneticist; Embryologist; Research institution staff member and administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Carnegie Institution for Science, Baltimore, MD Sprague, Charles James (1823-1903) Election: 1856, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Botanist; Writer (poet); Businessperson Sprague, John (1740-1800) Election: 1780, Fellow Affiliation at election: Lancaster, MA Residence at election: Lancaster, MA Career description: Lawyer; Public official; Jurist Sprague, Oliver Mitchell Wentworth (1873-1953) Election: 1931, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Finance specialist; Educator Sprague, Robert Chapman (1900-1991) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Sprague Electric Company Residence at election: North Adams, MA Career description: Electrical engineer; Inventor; Company executive

Springer, Timothy Alan (1948-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Cell biologist; Immunologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sproull, Robert Fletcher (1947-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Sun Microsystems Laboratories Residence at election: Burlington, MA Career description: Computer scientist; Company research executive; Educator Current affiliation: Oracle Sproull, Robert Lamb (1918-) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Rochester Residence at election: Rochester, NY Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Pittsford, NY Spudich, James Anthony (1942-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University School of Medicine Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford School of Medicine Spudich, John Lee (1945-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Texas - Houston Medical School Residence at election: Houston, TX Career description: Biochemist; Microbiologist Current affiliation: University of Texas Medical School at Houston Squire, Larry Ryan (1941-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego School of Medicine Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Neuroscientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Squires, Arthur Morton (1916-2012) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Residence at election: Blacksburg, VA Career description: Chemical engineer; Industry technical staff member; Educator

Squyres, Steven W. (1956-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Astronomer; Planetary scientist Current affiliation: Same Srb, Adrian Morris (1917-1997) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Plant geneticist; Educator Sreenivasan, Katepalli R. (1946-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Mechanical engineer; Physicist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: New York University Srinivas, Mysore Narasimhachar (1916-1999) Election: 1973, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Delhi Residence at election: Delhi, India Career description: Sociologist; Anthropologist; Educator Srinivasan, Thirukodikaval Nilakanta (1933-) Election: 1982, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Srivastava, Deepak (1966-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Francisco Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Developmental biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Stace, Walter Terence (1886-1967) Election: 1951, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Philosopher; Educator; Government official


Stadler, Lewis John (1896-1954) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Missouri; U.S. Department of Agriculture Residence at election: Columbia, MO Career description: Plant geneticist; Educator; Government agency administrator Stadtman, Earl Reece (1919-2008) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Heart Institute Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Biochemist; Government research agency administrator Stadtman, Thressa Campbell (1920-) Election: 1982, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Biochemist; Microbiologist; Government research agency administrator Current affiliation: Same Stafford, Russell Henry (1890-1971) Election: 1929, Fellow Affiliation at election: Old South Church, Boston Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Clergy member; Foundation executive Stahl, Franklin William (1929-) Election: 1982, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Oregon Residence at election: Eugene, OR Career description: Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Stakman, Elvin Charles (1885-1979) Election: 1923, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Minnesota; U.S. Department of Agriculture Residence at election: St. Paul, MN Career description: Mycologist; Plant pathologist; Educator; Research institution administrator; Government research scientist Stallings, Alicia Elsbeth (1968-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Athens, Greece Residence at election: Athens, Greece Career description: Poet Current affiliation: Same

Stallman, Richard Matthew (1952-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Free Software Foundation Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Computer scientist (software development) Current affiliation: Same Stalnaker, Robert Culp (1940-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Stamas, Stephen (1931-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: American Assembly Residence at election: Scarsdale, NY Career description: Foundation executive; Public policy adviser Current affiliation: Same Stamatoyannopoulos, George (1934-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Washington Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Hematologist; Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Stamberg, Susan Levitt (1938-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Public Radio Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Journalist Current affiliation: Same Stammler, Rudolf (1856-1938) Election: 1933, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Berlin Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Career description: Legal scholar; Philosopher; Educator Stamp, Josiah Charles (1880-1941) Election: 1933, FHM Affiliation at election: London, Midland, and Scottish Railway Residence at election: London, England Career description: Statistician; Economist; Government official; Company executive

Stampp, Kenneth Milton (1912-2009) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Historian; Educator Stanbury, John Bruton (1915-) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts General Hospital; Harvard University Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Medical scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Chestnut Hill, MA Stang, Peter John (1941-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Utah Residence at election: Salt Lake City, UT Career description: Chemist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Stanier, Roger Yate (1916-1982) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Microbiologist; Educator Stanish, Charles (1956-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Archaeologist; Anthropologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Stanley, Arthur Penrhyn (1815-1881) Election: 1876, FHM Affiliation at election: Westminster Abbey Residence at election: London, England Career description: Clergy member; Theologian; Educator Stanley, Richard Peter (1944-) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same


Stanley, Steven Mitchell (1941-) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Paleobiologist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Hawaii Stanley, Wendell Meredith (1904-1971) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Virologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Stansbury, Daniel (-) Election: 1823, Fellow Affiliation at election: Belleville, NJ Residence at election: Belleville, NJ Career description: Writer (natural history) Current affiliation: Stansky, Peter David Lyman (1932-) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Stanton, Alfred Hodgin (1912-1983) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: McLean Hospital; Harvard University Medical School Residence at election: Waverley, MA Career description: Psychiatrist; Educator Stanton, Frank (1908-2006) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia Broadcasting System Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company executive; Psychologist Stanton, Maureen L. (1954-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Davis Residence at election: Sacramento, CA Career description: Evolutionist; Ecologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Starck, Taylor (1889-1974) Election: 1945, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Stare, Fredrick John (1910-2002) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard School of Public Health Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Nutritionist; Physician; Educator Stark, Harold Mead (1939-) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: University of California, San Diego Starker, Janos (1924-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Indiana University Residence at election: Bloomington, IN Career description: Musician (cellist); Educator Current affiliation: Same Starobinski, Jean Isaac (1920-) Election: 1974, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Geneva Residence at election: Geneva, Switzerland Career description: Historian; Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Starr, Chester G. (1914-1999) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Historian; Classicist; Educator Starr, S. Frederick (Stephen Frederick) (1940-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Oberlin College Residence at election: Oberlin, OH Career description: Historian; Academic administrator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Johns Hopkins University

Starr, Victor Paul (1909-1976) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Meteorologist; Educator; Government research scientist Starzl, Thomas Earl (1926-) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Colorado Medical School Residence at election: Denver, CO Career description: Surgeon; Educator; Academic and clinical administrator Current affiliation: University of Pittsburgh Stata, Raymond Stuart (1934-) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: Analog Devices, Inc. Residence at election: Norwood, MA Career description: Company executive; Electrical and electronics engineer Current affiliation: Same Stearns, Albert Warren (1885-1959) Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at election: Tufts University Residence at election: Billerica, MA Career description: Psychiatrist; Neurologist; Sociologist; Educator; Academic administrator Stearns, Asahel (1774-1839) Election: 1813, Fellow Affiliation at election: Chelmsford, MA Residence at election: Chelmsford, MA Career description: Lawyer; Member, U.S. House of Representatives; Educator Stearns, Charles (1753-1826) Election: 1809, Fellow Affiliation at election: Lincoln, MA Residence at election: Lincoln, MA Career description: Clergy member Stearns, Charles Edward (1920-2010) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Tufts University Residence at election: Medford, MA Career description: Geologist; Educator; Academic administrator Stearns, Frederic Pike (1851-1919) Election: 1911, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Civil engineer; Government agency administrator


Stearns, William Augustus (1805-1876) Election: 1855, Fellow Affiliation at election: Amherst College Residence at election: Amherst, MA Career description: Academic administrator; Clergy member Stebbins, Sr., George Ledyard (1906-2000) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Davis Residence at election: Davis, CA Career description: Geneticist; Educator Stebbins, Joel (1878-1966) Election: 1921, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Observatory administrator Stebbins, Jr., Theodore Ellis (1938-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: Museum of Fine Arts, Boston Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Historian (art); Museum curator Current affiliation: Harvard University Stedman, Edmund Clarence (1833-1908) Election: 1897, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: New York Stock Exchange Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Writer (poet, critic); Businessperson Steele, Claude Mason (1946-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Steele, Jr., Guy L. (1954-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Sun Microsystems Laboratories Residence at election: Burlington, MA Career description: Computer scientist; Company research staff member Current affiliation: Oracle

Steele, John Hyslop (1926-) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Residence at election: Woods Hole, MA Career description: Marine scientist; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Steenstrup, Johann Japetus Smith (1813-1897) Election: 1877, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Copenhagen Residence at election: Copenhagen, Denmark Career description: Zoologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Steere, William Campbell (1907-1989) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University; New York Botanical Garden Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Botanist; Educator; Academic and museum administrator Stefansson, Vilhjalmur (1879-1962) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Dartmouth College Residence at election: Hanover, NH Career description: Ethnologist; Explorer Stegner, Wallace Earle (1909-1993) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Writer (novelist, short story writer, essayist); Educator Stein, Aurel (1862-1943) Election: 1930, FHM Affiliation at election: Archaeological Survey of India Residence at election: Srinagar, Kashmir Career description: Archaeologist; Educator; Government agency administrator Stein, Elias Menachem (1931-) Election: 1982, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Stein, Herbert (1916-1999) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Virginia Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA Career description: Economist; Educator; Government official; Research institution administrator Stein, Howard (1929-) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Stein, Janice Gross (1943-) Election: 2005, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Toronto Residence at election: Toronto, Canada Career description: Political scientist; International affairs scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Stein, Jeremy C. (1960-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Lexington, MA Career description: Economist, Educator Current affiliation: Same Stein, Richard Stephen (1925-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Massachusetts Residence at election: Amherst, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Stein, William Howard (1911-1980) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Biochemist; Educator Steinbach, Henry Burr (1905-1981) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Zoologist; Physiologist; Educator; Academic and research institution administrator


Steinberg, Daniel (1922-) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Physician; Biochemist; Research institution administrator; Educator Current affiliation: University of California, San Diego School of Medicine Steinberg, Leo (1920-2011) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Historian (art); Educator Steinberg, Saul (1914-1999) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Artist (cartoonist, illustrator) Steinberger, Jack (1921-) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Physicist; Educator; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Steinbruner, John David (1941-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brookings Institution Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Political scientist; International security scholar; Academic and independent research institution administrator; Educator Current affiliation: University of Maryland Steiner, Donald Frederick (1930-) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Steiner, George (1929-) Election: 1989, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Geneva Residence at election: Geneva, Switzerland Career description: Writer (essayist, critic, fiction writer); Educator Current affiliation: Same Steinert, Alan (1901-1969) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Eastern Company Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Company executive Steinhardt, Arnold (1937-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, New York Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Musician (violinist) Current affiliation: Same Steinmetz, Charles Proteus (1865-1923) Election: 1911, Fellow Affiliation at election: Union College Residence at election: Schenectady, NY Career description: Electrical engineer; Mathematician; Educator Steinmetz, David Curtis (1936-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Duke University Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Career description: Historian; Theologian; Educator Current affiliation: Duke Divinity School Steinmetz, Sebald Rudolf (1862-1940) Election: 1935, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Amsterdam Residence at election: Amsterdam, Netherlands Career description: Ethnologist; Legal scholar; Sociologist; Educator Steitz, Joan Argetsinger (1941-) Election: 1982, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Biochemist; Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Yale School of Medicine

Steitz, Thomas Arthur (1940-) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Stellar, Eliot (1919-1993) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Physiological psychologist; Educator; Academic administrator Stendahl, Krister (1921-2008) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Divinity School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Theologian; Clergy member; Educator; Academic administrator Stent, Gunther Siegmund (1924-2008) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator Stepan, Alfred C. (1936-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Stephanopoulos, George (1947-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Winchester, MA Career description: Chemical engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Stephen, James Fitzjames (1829-1894) Election: 1879, FHM Affiliation at election: Queen’s Bench Division Residence at election: London, England Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; Historian (law)


Stephen, Leslie (1832-1904) Election: 1888, FHM Affiliation at election: Dictionary of National Biography Residence at election: London, England Career description: Writer (biography, history, philosophy, criticism); Editor Stephens, Henry Morse (1857-1919) Election: 1900, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Historian; Educator Stephenson, Clark Conkling (1911-1994) Election: 1947, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Stephenson, Franklin Bache (1848-1932) Election: 1889, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Navy Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Military officer Stephenson, Robert (1803-1859) Election: 1849, FHM Affiliation at election: Government of Great Britain Residence at election: London, England Career description: Civil engineer; Member of Parliament Sterling, John Ewart Wallace (1906-1985) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Historian; Political scientist; Educator; Academic administrator Stern, Curt (1902-1981) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Geneticist; Cytologist; Educator Stern, Fritz Richard (1926-) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Stern, Gerald (1925-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin-Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Poet; Writer (memoirist); Educator Current affiliation: Same Stern, Herbert (1918-1998) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Cell biologist; Educator Stern, Isaac (1920-2001) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Musician (violinist) Stern, Melvin Ernest (1929-2010) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Rhode Island Residence at election: Kingston, RI Career description: Oceanographer; Educator; Research institution staff member Stern, Nicholas H. (1922-) Election: 1998, FHM Affiliation at election: European Bank for Reconstruction and Development Residence at election: London, England Career description: Economist; Banker; Educator Current affiliation: London School of Economics and Political Science Stern, Richard Gustave (1928-2012) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Writer (fiction writer, poet, essayist); Educator Stern, Robert A.M. (1939-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University; Robert A.M. Stern Architects, LLP Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Architect; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Stern, Steve J. (1951-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Drew University Residence at election: Lambertville, NJ Career description: Historian; Latin America scholar; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Sternberg, Eli (1917-1988) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Mechanical engineer; Applied mathematician; Educator Sternberg, Paul W. (1956-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Molecular geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sternberg, Robert Jeffrey (1949-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Oklahoma State University Sternberg, Schlomo Zvi (1936-) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sterne, Theodore Eugene (1907-1970) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Astrophysicist; Educator; Government research scientist and administrator Stetson, Harlan True (1885-1964) Election: 1927, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Astronomer; Geophysicist; Educator; Research institution administrator


Stetson, Henry Crosby (1900-1955) Election: 1945, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Residence at election: Belmont, MA Career description: Geologist; Oceanographer; Museum curator Stetten, Jr., DeWitt (1909-1990) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Institutes of Health Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Biochemist; Government research scientist and administrator Stevens, Charles F. (1934-) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Neurobiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Salk Institute for Biological Studies Stevens, John Frank (1853-1943) Election: 1928, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Civil engineer; Government agency administrator; Company executive Stevens, John Paul (1920-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Supreme Court of the United States Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Lawyer, Jurist (U.S. Supreme Court) Current affiliation: Same Stevens, Kenneth Noble (1924-) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Electrical engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Stevens, Raymond Sawtell (1894-1982) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Arthur D. Little, Inc. Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Company research scientist and executive

Stevens, Rosemary A. (1935-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Historian (medicine, public health); Educator Current affiliation: Weill Medical College of Cornell University Stevens, Stanley Smith (1906-1973) Election: 1946, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Psychologist; Psychophysicist; Educator; Research institution administrator Stevenson, Adlai Ewing (1900-1965) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: Springfield, IL Residence at election: Springfield, IL Career description: Lawyer; Government official; Diplomat Stevenson, Charles Leslie (1908-1979) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Philosopher; Educator Stevenson, Earl Place (1893-1978) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: Arthur D. Little, Inc. Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Company research scientist and executive Stevenson, Harold William (1924-2005) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Psychologist; Educator Stevenson, William Edwards (1900-1985) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: Oberlin College Residence at election: Oberlin, OH Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Academic administrator; Diplomat

Stever, Horton Guyford (1916-2010) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Aeronautical engineer; Educator; Academic and government administrator Steward, Frederick Campion (1904-1993) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Botanist; Educator; Research institution administrator Stewart, Balfour (1828-1887) Election: 1876, FHM Affiliation at election: Owens College Residence at election: Manchester, England Career description: Physicist; Meteorologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Stewart III, Charles Haines (1958-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Stewart, Donald Mitchell (1938-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Academic administrator; Company executive Current affiliation: Same Stewart, Dugald (1753-1828) Election: 1817, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Edinburgh Residence at election: Edinburgh, Scotland Career description: Philosopher; Educator Stewart, Garrett (1945-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Iowa Residence at election: Iowa City, IA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same


Stewart, George Walter (1876-1956) Election: 1937, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Iowa Residence at election: Iowa City, IA Career description: Physicist; Educator Stewart, Richard Burleson (1940-) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: New York University School of Law Stewart, Robert Burgess (1908-1980) Election: 1946, Fellow Affiliation at election: Tufts University Residence at election: Winchester, MA Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Academic administrator; Government official Stewart, Susan (1952-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Writer (poet); Literary critic; Educator Current affiliation: Same Stewart, Zeph (1921-2007) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Historian; Educator Steyer, Thomas F. (1957-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C. Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Company executive Current affiliation: Next Generation Stich, Stephen Peter (1943-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rutgers University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey Stieglitz, Julius Oscar (1867-1937) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Chemist; Educator; Academic administrator

Stigler, George Joseph (1911-1991) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Economist; Educator; Research institution administrator Stigler, Stephen Mack (1941-) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Statistician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Stiglitz, Joseph Eugene (1943-) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Columbia University Stiles, Charles Wardell (1867-1941) Election: 1921, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Public Health Service; Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Zoologist; Educator; Government agency researcher and administrator Stiles, Ezra (1727-1795) Election: 1781, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Academic administrator; Clergy member Stiles, Percy Goldthwait (1875-1936) Election: 1916, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Newtonville, MA Career description: Physiologist; Educator Still, Jr., W. Clark (William Clark) (1946-) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Stille, Alfred (1813-1900) Election: 1881, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Physician; Educator Stillinger, Jack Clifford (1931-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Stillman, Bruce William (1953-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Residence at election: Cold Spring Harbor, NY Career description: Molecular biologist, Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Stimson, Frederic Jesup (1855-1943) Election: 1902, Fellow Affiliation at election: State Street Trust Company; State of Massachusetts Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Writer (novelist) Stimson, James A. (1943-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Stinchcombe, Arthur Leonard (1933-) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Sociologist; Educator Current affiliation: Northwestern University Stinehour, Roderick Douglas (1925-) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Lunenburg, VT Residence at election: Lunenburg, VT Career description: Printer; Designer; Company founder and executive Current affiliation: Stinehour Press


Stock, Brian Charles Alexander (1939-) Election: 2010, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Toronto Residence at election: Toronto, Ontario Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Stock, Chester (1892-1950) Election: 1941, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology; Los Angeles County Museum Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Geologist; Paleontologist; Educator; Museum curator and administrator; Government research scientist Stock, James H. (1955-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Lincoln, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Stockbarger, Donald Charles (1895-1952) Election: 1943, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Belmont, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator Stockhausen, Karlheinz (1928-2007) Election: 1989, FHM Affiliation at election: Cologne, Germany Residence at election: Cologne, Germany Career description: Musician (composer, conductor); Educator Stocking, Jr., George Ward (1928-) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Anthropologist; Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Stockmayer, Walter Hugo (1914-2004) Election: 1946, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator

Stockwell, John Nelson (1832-1920) Election: 1889, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Case School of Applied Science Residence at election: Cleveland, OH Career description: Astronomer; Mathematician; Educator Stoddart, J. Fraser (1942-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Stodola, Aurel Boleslav (1859-1942) Election: 1929, FHM Affiliation at election: Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule Residence at election: Zurich, Switzerland Career description: Mechanical engineer; Educator Stoeckenius, Walther (1921-) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Francisco Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Cytologist; Educator Current affiliation: Tiburon, CA Stoicheff, Boris Peter (1924-) Election: 1989, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Toronto Residence at election: Toronto, Canada Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Stoke, Harold Walter (1903-1982) Election: 1946, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of New Hampshire Residence at election: Durham, NH Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Academic administrator Stoker, James Johnston (1905-1992) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Applied mathematician; Educator; Research institution administrator

Stoker, Michael George Parke (1918-) Election: 1973, FHM Affiliation at election: Imperial Cancer Research Fund Laboratories Residence at election: London, England Career description: Oncologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: University of Cambridge Stokes, Donald Elkinton (1927-1997) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Academic and research institution administrator Stokes, George Gabriel (1819-1903) Election: 1874, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Physicist; Mathematician; Educator Stokes, Jonathan (1755-1832) Election: 1788, FHM Affiliation at election: Kidderminster, England Residence at election: Kidderminster, England Career description: Physician; Botanist; Chemist Stokes, Susan Carol (1959-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Political scientist, Educator Current affiliation: Same Stokey, Nancy L. (1950-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Stokoe, William Clarence (1919-2000) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Gallaudet University Residence at election: Silver Spring, MD Career description: Linguist; Educator; Research institution administrator; Company executive


Stolper, Edward Manin (1952-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Geologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Stommel, Henry Melson (1920-1992) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Residence at election: Woods Hole, MA Career description: Oceanographer; Educator Stone, Edward Durell (1902-1978) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Edward Durell Stone and Associates Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Architect; Company executive Stone, Geoffrey Richard (1946-) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Law School Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Stone, Harlan Fiske (1872-1946) Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at election: Supreme Court of the United States Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Lawyer; Jurist (U.S. Supreme Court); Educator; Academic administrator Stone, Howard A. (1960-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Chemical engineer; Materials scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Stone, John Richard Nicholas (1913-1991) Election: 1968, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Economist; Educator

Stone, John Stone (1869-1943) Election: 1896, Fellow Affiliation at election: American Bell Telephone Company Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Electrical and communications engineer; Company research staff member and executive Stone, Lawrence (1919-1999) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Historian; Educator; Research institution administrator Stone, Marshall Harvey (1903-1989) Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Mathematician; Educator Stone, Robert Anthony (1937-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Westport, CT Residence at election: Westport, CT Career description: Writer (novelist, short story and nonfiction writer) Current affiliation: Key West, FL Stone, Jr., Robert Gregg (1923-2006) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Kirby Corporation Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company executive (shipping, energy) Stonebraker, Michael (1944-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory) Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Computer scientist; Company executive Current affiliation: Same Stonesifer, Patty (Patricia Q.) (1956-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Company executive (computers); Foundation executive Current affiliation: Martha’s Table

Stoppard, Tom (1937-) Election: 1986, FHM Affiliation at election: London, England Residence at election: London, England Career description: Writer (playwright, novelist) Current affiliation: Same Storb, Ursula Beate (1936-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Storer, David Humphreys (1804-1891) Election: 1837, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Zoologist; Physician; Educator; Academic administrator Storer, Ebenezer (1729-1807) Election: 1780, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Businessperson Storer, Francis Humphreys (1832-1914) Election: 1857, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator; Academic administrator Storer, Horatio Robinson (1830-1922) Election: 1858, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Numismatist Storey, Moorfield (1845-1929) Election: 1913, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brooks and Ball Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer; Civic activist Stork, Gilbert (1921-) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same


Stormer, Horst Ludwig (1949-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: AT&T Bell Laboratories Residence at election: New Providence, NJ Career description: Physicist; Company research administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Columbia University Storrow, Charles Storer (1809-1904) Election: 1840, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston and Lowell Railroad Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Civil engineer; Company executive Story, Joseph (1779-1845) Election: 1810, Fellow Affiliation at election: Salem, MA Residence at election: Salem, MA Career description: Member, U.S. House of Representatives; Jurist (U.S. Supreme Court); Educator Story, William Edward (1850-1930) Election: 1876, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Somerville, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Story, William Wetmore (1819-1895) Election: 1863, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Artist (sculptor); Lawyer Storz, Gisela T. (1962-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Institutes of Health Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Molecular biologist; Biochemist; Government research agency administrator Current affiliation: Same Stossel, Thomas Peter (1941-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Brigham and Women’s Hospital Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Hematologist; Educator; Hospital administrator Current affiliation: Same

Stouffer, Samuel Andrew (1900-1960) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Sociologist; Statistician; Educator; Research institution administrator Stout, George Leslie (1897-1978) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Worcester Art Museum Residence at election: Worcester, MA Career description: Art conservator; Museum administrator Stout, Jeffrey Lee (1950-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Religion scholar, Educator Current affiliation: Same Strand, Mark (1934-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Writer (poet); Poet laureate; Educator Current affiliation: University of Chicago Strand, Paul (1890-1976) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yvelines, France Residence at election: Yvelines, France Career description: Artist (photographer; cinematographer) Strandberg, Malcolm Woodrow Pershing (1919-) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Strang, William Gilbert (1934-) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Strasburger, Eduard Adolf (1844-1912) Election: 1892, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Bonn Residence at election: Bonn, Germany Career description: Botanist; Plant cytologist; Educator Strassmann, Joan E. (1953-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rice University Residence at election: Houston, TX Career description: Ecologist, Evolutionary biologist, Educator Current affiliation: Washington University in St. Louis Strathern, Marilyn (1941-) Election: 1996, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Anthropologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Stratton, Julius Adams (1901-1994) Election: 1946, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Belmont, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator Stratton, Samuel Wesley (1861-1931) Election: 1923, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Government official; Academic administrator Strauch, Karl (1922-2000) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Research institution administrator Straus, Roger W. (1917-2004) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, Inc. Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company founder and executive (publishing); Editor


Strauss, David A. (1952-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Law School Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Strauss, Leo (1899-1973) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Political scientist; Philosopher; Educator Strauss, Peter L. (1940-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia Law School Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Stravinsky, Igor Fyodorovich (1882-1971) Election: 1940, FHM Affiliation at election: Paris, France Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Musician (composer, conductor, pianist) Strawson, Peter Frederick (1919-2006) Election: 1971, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Philosopher; Educator Strayer, Joseph Reese (1904-1987) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Historian; Educator

Streep, Meryl (Mary Louise) (1949-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Actress Current affiliation: Same Street, Jabez Curry (1906-1989) Election: 1937, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator Streetman, Ben Garland (1939-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Texas at Austin Residence at election: Austin, TX Career description: Electrical engineer; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Strehler, Giorgio (1921-1997) Election: 1993, FHM Affiliation at election: Milan, Italy Residence at election: Milan, Italy Career description: Opera producer and director Streitwieser, Jr., Andrew (1927-) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Strick, Peter L. (1946-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pittsburgh Residence at election: Pittsburgh, PA Career description: Neuroscientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Strider, Robert Edward Lee (1917-2010) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Colby College Residence at election: Waterville, ME Career description: Language and literary scholar; Academic administrator; Educator Striedter, Jurij (1926-) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Strier, Karen B. (1959-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin-Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Anthropologist; Educator; Academic and research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Striker, Gisela (1943-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Strittmatter, Peter Albert (1939-) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Arizona Residence at election: Tucson, AZ Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Academic research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Strobel, Edward Henry (1855-1908) Election: 1902, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Government official; Diplomat Strogatz, Steven H. (1959-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Strome, Susan (1952-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Santa Cruz Residence at election: Santa Cruz, CA Career description: Cell biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Stromgren, Bengt Georg Daniel (1908-1987) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Williams Bay, WI Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Observatory administrator

Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky, elected 1940, FHM. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann


Strominger, Andrew (1955-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Strominger, Jack Leonard (1925-) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin Medical School Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Biochemist; Immunologist; Educator Current affiliation: Harvard University Strong, Caleb (1745-1819) Election: 1780, Fellow Affiliation at election: State of Massachusetts Residence at election: Northampton, MA Career description: Lawyer; Governor of Massachusetts; U.S. Senator Strong, John Donovan (1905-1992) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Physicist; Astronomer; Educator; Research institution administrator Strong, Richard Pearson (1872-1948) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Educator; Research institution administrator Strong, Theodore (1790-1869) Election: 1832, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Rutgers College Residence at election: New Brunswick, NJ Career description: Mathematician; Educator Stroock, Daniel Wyler (1940-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Stroud, Barry (1935-) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Stroud, Robert M. (1942-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Francisco Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Strouse, Jean (1945-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York Public Library Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian; Biographer; Writer; Cultural institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Struhl, Gary (1954-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Geneticist; Developmental biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Struhl, Kevin (1952-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Biochemist, Educator Current affiliation: Same Struik, Dirk Jan (1894-2000) Election: 1930, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Historian; Educator Strunk, Oliver (William Oliver) (1901-1980) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Musicologist; Educator; Librarian

Strutt (Lord Rayleigh), John William (1842-1919) Election: 1888, FHM Affiliation at election: Royal Institution of Great Britain Residence at election: Witham, England Career description: Physicist; Educator Struve, Friedrich Georg Wilhelm (1793-1864) Election: 1834, FHM Affiliation at election: Pulkovo Observatory, St. Petersburg Residence at election: Pulkovo, Russia Career description: Astronomer; Research institution administrator; Educator Struve, Otto (1897-1963) Election: 1942, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Observatory administrator Struve, Otto Wilhelm von (1819-1905) Election: 1864, FHM Affiliation at election: Pulkovo Observatory, St. Petersburg Residence at election: Pulkovo, Russia Career description: Astronomer; Research institution administrator Struve, Peter Bernhardov (Pyotr Berngardovich) (1870-1944) Election: 1934, FHM Affiliation at election: Belgrade, Yugoslavia Residence at election: Belgrade, Yugoslavia Career description: Writer (economics, politics, history); Editor; Government official Stryer, Lubert (1938-) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Molecular and cell biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford School of Medicine Stryker, Michael P. (1947-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Francisco Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Neuroscientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same


Stuart, Moses (1780-1852) Election: 1815, Fellow Affiliation at election: Andover Theological Seminary Residence at election: Andover, MA Career description: Theologian; Biblical scholar; Educator; Clergy member Stubbe, Joanne (1947-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Stubbins, Jr., Hugh Asher (1912-2006) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Hugh Stubbins & Associates, Inc. Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Architect Stubbs, William (1825-1901) Election: 1881, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Historian; Clergy member; Educator Stucky, Galen D. (1936-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Santa Barbara Residence at election: Santa Barbara, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Stucky, Steven (1949-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University; Los Angeles Philharmonic; New York Philharmonic Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Musician (composer); Educator Current affiliation: Same Studer, Bernhard (1794-1887) Election: 1882, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Bern Residence at election: Bern, Switzerland Career description: Geologist; Educator

Studier, F. William (Frederick William) (1936-) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brookhaven National Laboratory Residence at election: Upton, NY Career description: Biophysicist; Molecular biologist; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: Same Stump, Eleonore (1947-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Saint Louis University Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Career description: Philosopher; Editor; Professional society administrator Current affiliation: Same Stuntz, William J. (1958-2011) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Residence at election: Belmont, MA Career description: Legal scholar, Educator Stupp, Samuel I. (1951-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Materials scientist; Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Northwestern University Sturgis, Richard Clipston (1860-1951) Election: 1917, Fellow Affiliation at election: Office of R. Clipston Sturgis Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Architect; Company executive Sturgis, William Codman (1862-1942) Election: 1916, Fellow Affiliation at election: Colorado College Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Botanist; Educator; Government research scientist; Academic administrator Sturtevant, Alfred Henry (1891-1970) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Geneticist; Educator

Sturtevant, Edgar Howard (1875-1952) Election: 1940, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Classicist; Linguist; Educator Sturtevant, Julian Munson (1908-2005) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Biophysical chemist; Educator Styron, Jr., William Clark (1925-2006) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Roxbury, CT Residence at election: Roxbury, CT Career description: Writer (novelist, essayist) Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (1959-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Historian, Educator; Academic and research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Sudan, Madhu (1966-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Somerville, MA Career description: Computer scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Südhof, Thomas Christian (1955-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford School of Medicine; Howard Hughes Medical Institute Residence at election: Palo Alto, CA Career description: Neurophysiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sueoka, Noboru (1929-) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Geneticist; Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: University of California, Irvine


Suess, Hans Eduard (1909-1993) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator Suga, Nobuo (1933-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Washington University in St. Louis Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Career description: Neurophysiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sugrue, Thomas J. (1962-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Suhl, Harry (1922-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Company research staff member Current affiliation: Same Suits, Chauncey Guy (1905-1991) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: General Electric Company Residence at election: Schenectady, NY Career description: Physicist; Company research scientist and executive; Foundation executive Sullivan, Dennis Parnell (1941-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Graduate Center of the City University of New York Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sullivan, James (1744-1808) Election: 1780, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Residence at election: Groton, MA Career description: Lawyer; Governor of Massachusetts; Jurist

Sullivan, John L. (1945-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Minnesota Residence at election: St. Paul, MN Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sullivan, John Langdon (1777-1865) Election: 1810, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Middlesex Canal Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Engineer; Company executive; Physician Sullivan, Kathleen Marie (1955-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Law School Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Quinn Emmanuel Urquhar & Sullivan, LLP; Stanford Law School Sullivan, Lawrence E. (1953-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Divinity School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Theologian; Educator; Academic research agency administrator Current affiliation: University of Notre Dame Sullivan, Louis Wade (1933-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Morehouse College School of Medicine Residence at election: Atlanta, GA Career description: Physician; Educator; U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Current affiliation: Morehouse School of Medicine Sullivan, Michael (Donovan Michael) (1916-) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Historian (art); Educator Current affiliation: University of Oxford

Sullivan, Richard (1779-1861) Election: 1810, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brookline, MA Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Government official (state legislator); Lawyer Sullivan, Jr., Walter Seager (1918-1996) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York Times Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Journalist; Editor Sullivan, William (1774-1839) Election: 1813, Fellow Affiliation at election: State of Massachusetts Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Government official (state legislator); Lawyer; Author Sullivant, William Starling (1803-1873) Election: 1845, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbus, OH Residence at election: Columbus, OH Career description: Botanist; Businessperson Sulzberger, Arthur Hays (1891-1968) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York Times Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Journalist; Publisher; Company executive Sulzberger, Arthur Ochs (1926-2012) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York Times Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company executive (publishing); Journalist Summers, John David (1941-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Virginia Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA Career description: Historian (art); Educator Current affiliation: Same Summers, Joseph Holmes (1920-2003) Election: 1982, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Rochester Residence at election: Rochester, NY Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator


Summers, Lawrence H. (1954-) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; U.S. Secretary of the Treasury; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Harvard University Summers, Robert (1922-2012) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Economist; Educator Summerson, John Newenham (1904-1992) Election: 1967, FHM Affiliation at election: Sir John Soane’s Museum; University of London Residence at election: London, England Career description: Historian (architecture); Educator; Museum curator Sumner, Charles (1811-1874) Election: 1865, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Senate Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer; U.S. Senator Sumner, Increase (1746-1799) Election: 1791, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Residence at election: Roxbury, MA Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; Governor of Massachusetts Sumner, James Batcheller (1887-1955) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Biochemist; Educator Sumner, John Osborne (1863-1938) Election: 1916, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Sumner, William Graham (1840-1910) Election: 1881, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Sociologist; Economist; Educator

Sundberg, Jacob Wilhelm Fredrik (1927-) Election: 2002, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Stockholm, Sweden; Stockholm Institute of Public and International Law Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Stockholm Institute of Public and International Law Sundquist, Eric John (1952-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Johns Hopkins University Sundquist, James Lloyd (1915-) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brookings Institution Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Political scientist; Government official; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: Same Sundquist, Wesley I. (1959-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Utah Residence at election: Salt Lake City, UT Career description: Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sunstein, Cass R. (1954-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Harvard Law School Sunyaev, Rashid Alievich (1943-) Election: 1992, FHM Affiliation at election: Russian Academy of Sciences Residence at election: Moscow, Russia Career description: Astrophysicist; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same

Suomi, Verner Edward (1915-1995) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Meteorologist; Inventor; Educator; Research institution administrator Suppes, Patrick (1922-) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sur, Mriganka (1953-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Neuroscientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Suresh, Subra (1956-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Materials scientist; Mechanical engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Carnegie Mellon University Surrey, Stanley Sterling (1910-1984) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Department of the Treasury Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Government official Suslin, Andrei Alexandrovich (1950-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Susskind, Leonard (1939-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same


Sussman, Gerald Jay (1947-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Electrical engineer; Computer scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sutherland, Arthur Eugene (1902-1973) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Sutherland, Earl Wilbur (1915-1974) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: Vanderbilt University School of Medicine Residence at election: Nashville, TN Career description: Biochemist; Pharmacologist; Physiologist; Educator Sutherland, Gordon Brims Black McIvor (1907-1980) Election: 1968, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Physicist; Educator; Government research scientist and administrator; Academic administrator Sutherland, Ivan Edward (1938-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Sun Microsystems, Inc. Residence at election: Mountain View, CA Career description: Computer engineer; Company executive; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sutherland, Lucy Stuart (1903-1980) Election: 1965, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator Sutin, Norman (1928-) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brookhaven National Laboratory Residence at election: Upton, NY Career description: Chemist; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: Same

Svedberg, Theodor (1884-1971) Election: 1948, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Uppsala Residence at election: Uppsala, Sweden Career description: Physical chemist; Educator; Research institution administrator Svensson, Lars E. O. (1947-) Election: 2000, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Stockholm Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Sveriges Riksbank, Sweden Sverdrup, Harald Ulrik (1888-1957) Election: 1944, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Geophysicist; Educator; Research institution and academic administrator Swager, Timothy Manning (1961-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Newton, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Swain, Charles Gardner (1917-1988) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Swain, George Fillmore (1857-1931) Election: 1888, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Civil engineer; Educator Swain, Tony (1922-1987) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Plant biochemist; Educator; Government research agency scientist

Swallow, George Clinton (1817-1899) Election: 1859, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: State of Missouri Residence at election: Columbia, MO Career description: Geologist; Educator; Government research agency and academic administrator Swallow, John Crossley (1923-1994) Election: 1975, FHM Affiliation at election: Institute of Oceanographic Sciences Residence at election: Surrey, England Career description: Oceanographer; Research organization staff member Swaminathan, Monkombu Sambasivan (1925-) Election: 1984, FHM Affiliation at election: International Rice Research Institute Residence at election: Manila, Philippines Career description: Geneticist; Research organization staff member and administrator Current affiliation: M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation Swan, Thomas Walter (1877-1975) Election: 1939, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Circuit Court, Second Circuit Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; Educator; Academic administrator Swanson, Carl Pontius (1911-1996) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Biologist; Educator Swanson, Larry William (1945-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Southern California Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Neuroscientist; Anatomist; Educator; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: Same Swartz, Olof Peter (1760-1818) Election: 1805, FHM Affiliation at election: Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden Career description: Botanist; Natural history explorer; Educator; Learned society administrator


Swarzenski, Hanns Peter Theophil (1903-1985) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Museum of Fine Arts, Boston Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Historian (art); Museum curator Sweeney, James Johnson (1900-1986) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: Houston Museum of Fine Arts Residence at election: Houston, TX Career description: Critic; Historian (art); Museum administrator Sweeney, John Lincoln (1906-1986) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Literary scholar; Librarian Sweet, William Herbert (1910-2001) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Neurosurgeon; Educator; Hospital administrator Sweetser, William (1797-1875) Election: 1831, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Vermont Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Educator Swensen, David Frederick (1954-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Swets, John Arthur (1928-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bolt, Beranek & Newman, Inc. Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Psychologist; Company scientist and executive Current affiliation: Tequesta, FL Swett, John Barnard (1752-1796) Election: 1780, Fellow Affiliation at election: Marblehead, MA Residence at election: Marblehead, MA Career description: Physician; Surgeon

Swett, Samuel (1782-1866) Election: 1813, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Businessperson; Government official (state legislator); Lawyer Swift, Ernest Haywood (1897-1987) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator Swift, Hewson Hoyt (1920-2004) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Cytologist; Educator Swift, William Henry (1800-1879) Election: 1847, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Army Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Army officer; Engineer; Businessperson Swings, Polidore F. F. (1906-1983) Election: 1965, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Liege Residence at election: Liege, Belgium Career description: Astronomer; Astrophysicist; Educator Swinney, Harry Leonard (1939-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Texas at Austin Residence at election: Austin, TX Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sykes, Lynn Ray (1937-) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Geophysicist; Seismologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Sylla, Richard E. (1940-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Leonard N. Stern School of Business Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian (economic); Academic administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sylvester, James Joseph (1814-1897) Election: 1873, FHM Affiliation at election: Royal Military Academy, Woolwich Residence at election: Woolwich, England Career description: Mathematician; Educator Syme, Ronald (1903-1989) Election: 1959, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Historian; Classicist; Educator Szabo, Attila (1947-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Biophysical chemist; Government research agency scientist and administrator Current affiliation: Same Szalay, Alexander Sandor (1949-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Astrophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Szczepanski, Jan (1913-2004) Election: 1972, FHM Affiliation at election: Polish Academy of Sciences Residence at election: Warsaw, Poland Career description: Sociologist; Educator; Academic and research organization administrator Szego, Gabor (1895-1985) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Mathematician; Educator


Szelenyi, Ivan (1938-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Sociologist; Educator Current affiliation: New York University Szell, George (1897-1970) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cleveland Orchestra Residence at election: Cleveland, OH Career description: Musician (conductor) Szentagothai, Janos (1912-1994) Election: 1973, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Budapest Medical School Residence at election: Budapest, Hungary Career description: Neuroanatomist; Educator Szent-Gyorgyi, Albert von Nagyrapolt (1893-1986) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Marine Biological Laboratory Residence at election: Woods Hole, MA Career description: Biochemist; Research institution administrator; Foundation executive

Szent-Gyorgyi, Andrew Gabriel (1924-) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Residence at election: Waltham, MA Career description: Biochemist; Educator; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: Same

Szilard, Leo (1898-1964) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Biophysicist; Educator

Szostak, Jack W. (1952-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts General Hospital Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Geneticist; Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Sztompka, Piotr (1944-) Election: 1996, FHM Affiliation at election: Jagiellonian University Residence at election: Krakow, Poland Career description: Sociologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Szymborska, Wislawa (1923-2012) Election: 2005, FHM Affiliation at election: Krakow, Poland Residence at election: Krakow, Poland Career description: Writer (poet, essayist); Editor

Leo Szilard, elected 1954. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann

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Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: · PDF file · 2014-04-21Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 470 ... Members of the American Academy