Melvyaghra English marathi new1 - magicalmelghat.com...Niharika Singh, Asmita Raj Yadav, Rashmi Mishra, Navneel Majhi, Charanpreet Singh, Jagmohit Prasad, Arunima Sharma, Prince Kumar

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Conservation Foundation

Melghat Tiger

Web : www.magicalmelghat.com

20192019

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Melghat Tiger Reserve salutes all the brave martyrs

who laid down their lives for the protection of our country

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Conservation Foundation

Melghat Tiger

Melghat Tiger Reserve,Amravati, Maharashtra

2019Newsletter of Melghat Tiger Reserve,

Vol.XXVIII, No.1, Feb. 2019

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Published and Issued by -

APCCF & Field Director, Melghat Tiger Reserve, Amravati. 444 602

Collection & Written by-

* Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Amravati. (An Autonomous Institution of the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Govt. of India) * Students of English Journalism & Marathi journalism.

Niharika Singh, Asmita Raj Yadav, Rashmi Mishra, Navneel Majhi, Charanpreet Singh, Jagmohit Prasad, Arunima Sharma, Prince Kumar Verma, Shashwato Kundu.

English Journalism Students -

Nitesh Bawankar, Khushalkant Dusane, Pankaj Patil, Gaurav Mankar, Puja Bonkile, Kaveri Kale, Suyog Shere, Shatali Shedmake, Samruddhi Joshi

Marathi Journalism Students -

CONTENTS....

Tariff Chart for Eco-tourism

Editorial

Wildlife Crime Cell

English Section -

10. Rehabilitation In Melghat 14

11. Biodiversity 16

12. Humans of Melghat 17

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th nd Melghat Tiger Reserve is celebrating its 45 formation day on 22 February 2019. It was one of the first nine tiger reserve s to be created under the Project Tiger Scheme initiated by the then Prime Minister of India Late Smt. Indira Gandhi. Since then Melghat Tiger Reserve has gone from strength to strength as a major habitat for the Royal Bengal Tiger and other species of animals and birds. Melghat has also had its share of ups and downs during its journey of evolution as one of the premier tiger reserves of the country. What has stood out during this metamorphism is the character with which Melghat has maintained its distinct identity and flavour which is unique in many ways to many other

thtiger reserves in this country. It is the 4 largest tiger reserve in the country and recently the buffer of Melghat has come under unified control of the Field Director of Melghat Tiger Reserve. With added responsibilities Melghat accepts challenges with open arms as its strength lies in the forest guards and frontline staff who work day in and out to protect the green heritage of India. In the past year our staff has faced adversities during duty in the form of protest from local communities and also poachers but our staff has managed to overcome these obstacles. The administration of Melghat Tiger Reserve always stands by the staff who does his or her duty unflinchingly. This motivation and support are enough to move the proverbial mountains.The field staff has been ably led by the Range Forest Officers, Assistant Conservator of Forests, the Divisional Forest Officers and Deputy Conservator of Forests. The office staff of various divisions, Field Director's office as well as the staff of Melghat Tiger Reserve Conservation Foundation have always supported the cause of wildlife conservation in Melghat Tiger Reserve. This edition of 'Melvyagrah' has major contributions from youth who are students of Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Amravati. I congratulate them on their maiden efforts in this field and wish them all the best for their future. Such associations by Melghat with students help create awareness and make the society educated to the needs and importance of wildlife. I wish all the stakeholders, staff NGIs and NGOs all the best for the coming years and as the head of the organisation reiterate my stand of working painstakingly towards the betterment of each section of this magnificent tiger reserve i.e. the birds and beasts, the people living around it and the staff working for it.

M. S. Reddy (IFS) Additional Principal Chief Conservator of Forests & Field Director Melghat Tiger Reserve, Amravati

Editorial

Wildlife Crime Cell

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Nodal Person - DFO (MTR)

Assistant Operators - Regular F.G.

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Melghat Tiger Reserve Wildlife Crime Cell

Nodal Officer - Field Director, (Melgat Tiger Reserve)

CDRCall Data Record

SDRSuscriber

Data Record

TDDTower Dump

Data

IMEISurveillance

LTLLive Tower Location

InterceptionCAF

Verification of Documents

Types of

Cyber - Data

1MELGHAT FOREST OWLET

Spotting forest owlet and capturing its image was a thrilling experience at

Dhargad. Athene blewitti, as the bird is scientifically called, is locally known as

‘Ranpingla'. These rare birds are only found in the forest of central India, especially the

Melghat region of Vidarbha, Maharashtra. They were said to be extinct species for 113

years since 1884. They were discovered back in 1997 by Pamela Rasmussen.

The enigma of forest owlet is because of its exclusivity. It is listed as critically

endangered species by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature ( IUCN)

and is also included in schedule I of Wildlife Protection Act (WPA) 1972. The forest

guards and officers informed that spotting tiger in Melghat is easier than spotting a forest

owlet.

Nikhil Vilas Jambhale, studying forest owlet for past one year, informed that teak

trees as really important because most of time forest owlet chooses to live in them. He

also told that forest owlets are not generally nest builders but nest users and most of the

time they use woodpecker's nests found in teak trees. He also added that forest owlets are

endemic to very few areas including Melghat.

# Niharika Singh

FOREST GUARDS: THE UNSUNG HEROES

# Ajay Nigam

Hypothesizing the workplace of forest guards can enormously enhance the

administration of secured territories and amalgamation between the Forest organization

and neighborhood populace. The troubling activity conditions at the forest frontlines, the

multidimensional connection between Forest Guards and local people, and the guards'

very own area in the network make their job vital for guaranteeing individuals' interest in

preservation and forest resource protection.

Forest Guards are a standout amongst the least concentrated proficient groups because of

the subject's cross-sectional area between the fields of biology and the sociologies. Any

related grant is regularly a subsection of research on forest preservation and Forest

administration, where reference to Forest protects is made just with regards to

accomplishing administration and protection goals. This leaves numerous inquiries

unanswered regarding their working conditions, word related dangers, relation with

nearby local governmental issues and economy, constant elucidation and requirement of

laws, and ethnographic comprehension of this profession.

MTR is a basic living space for tigers alongside other imperiled species like the dhole and

Forest owlet. It is likewise a Forest zone with economically important teak making it

vulnerable against unlawful encroachment. It is in this manner unavoidable for the Forest

division to post a battery of guarding staff over the hold. These Guards screen their

assigned beats from various forest protection camps. The camps are normally

impermanent settlements built with the utilization of bamboo, logs, and hemp, ideally on

a hoisted region like a precipice. Groups of these camps are regulated by a range. Most

camps are kept an eye on by guards occupants from adjacent districts had been given an

inclination in order to close the language and social gap between the guards and the

nearby towns people inside the secured region.

Guards often face dangerous situations during work. In ongoing reviews by the World

Wildlife Fund (WWF) in Asia and Africa, 72.5% of officers said that they had confronted

a perilous circumstance at work. In this matter Melghat administration is trying its best to

equip guards with facilities that would ease up their working conditions. A one lakh per

guard Mediclaim policy made by the MTR Foundation is also proving a boon for these

frontline staff.

2

The life source and lifeline of 48 tigers and plentiful of sambhars, deers, bisons,

birds, mongoose and the long list of flora and fauna of Melghat Tiger Reserve is the

exquisite elixir water. The amber waves of long grass and tropical deciduous forest of

Saagwan trees wither in blighting sun. This tiger reserve can be called as 'golden empire

of striped god' in central India. It witnesses severe heat shock during months of February-

June when most natural sources of water dry up. To counter the severe rainfall scarcity

and fast drying rivers, Melghat Tiger Reserve nurtures artificial water storing structures

that holds the heartbeat of the entire region.

In the core, which heralds the abode of wildlife, water holes, bandharas, gabions

turn to be the life giver for the reserve. Water holes are artificial ponds which are 8-9 feet

deep cemented circular structures that store water for animals to drink. Earlier, such

structures were filled regularly with tankers, but with the advancement of modern

techniques of reducing labour, Melghat Tiger Reserve has moved towards more eco-

friendly ways to fill and dispense water throughout. The water holes rely on borewell

system in which a motor and pipe sucks groundwater to fill the holes. The twist in the tale

is the infusion of solar energy in generating power. The solar panels are erected within

100m of the water hole, otherwise the water won't come out. Due to perennial exposure

to sunlight the solar panels remain charged and active throughout the day. One only needs

to switch on the solar pump. The cost of building a water hole comes around Rs. 4000-

Rs.5000 depending upon the dimensions and space available. After 2013, the water

conservation strategies have gained momentum all around various areas of Melghat

Reserve.

Dipali Chavan, the RFO of Harisal, explains the dilemma when Jal Board

Department chose water site inconsiderate of trees around the water structure. The futility

to install solar panels when trees all around shade the structure is the only challenge forest

department faces in this technology. But in February the leaves are shed, the trees become

bare and sunlight lit up the water system to active life. Under her 15000 hectare area, 20

bore wells have been installed and work on more water holes is under way. The nullahs

are treated and mended with cement plugs so that the water durability remains intact. In

Dhargad and Somthana more than 30 solar panels take charge of water distribution in the

areas.

To estimate the total water holes in the reserve is a herculean task. The only way

the vast network of water holes can be observed is by running pipelines throughout the

core areas. There is a water hole at every 5km, which is refilled and ph levels are checked

every 15 days via litmus paper test. Since the rainfall has decreased in 2018 the water

level has plunged to extremely low which increases the emergency of the entire water

situation. The water holes are accompanied with machans for the tourists, forest guards,

wildlife researchers who fondly keep eye on water sources to catch any glimpse of rare

species.

The water availability is the paramount condition for any human or animal

survival. Irrespective of the where it lies on the food chain, the need of water is

indispensable for each life form. The brightest chance of witnessing an animal is near a

water source. So the trap cameras are installed and work 24x7 to capture each and every

moment and movement around the sources. One distinct feature after animal devours the

prey and comes for quenching the thirst is the 'Chaatan', the salty rock, which aids

digestion and is found commonly in most utilized water source.

ECOFRIENDLY WATER REVOLUTION# Arunima Sharma

3

4 A forester, Dhananjay Patkar, who has been in service since 1999, has treated and

served the forest as his home and being a wildlife enthusiast brings to light the fact that

animal intervention in nearby villages has reduced drastically since the work towards the

water conservation and storage structures has gone up. The animals enjoy the availability

in their vicinity, thus increasing the tourist spots for revenue generation. The more the

animals visiting a particular water hole, the higher the demand of tourist to visit and stay

in the core. Moreover, this has foiled the prey game of poachers and hunters. When there

is water available at every 5 km, animals do not have to roam far off and get trapped in the

hunters' game. This has significantly reduced the chances of animal deaths by poaching in

the tiger reserve.

The Narnala fort near Shahnoor village is again a main center of attraction for the

visitors in Melghat Tiger Reserve. There is an 8-km network of pipelines which operates

through siphon system that gathers water from 'Shakkar Talav' in the fort premises. The

fort has its own water harvesting system and the water gets collected in the Shakkar Talav

that fulfils the needs of entire region. In the year 2005-06, the water from this tank was

brought down to water holes all around the region. India is a country of belief, religion

and superstition and Melghat Tiger reserve has not been left untouched by the charisma of

magic that rules over the country. Shakkar talav is believed to have magical medicinal

properties that can cure a dog bite and illness caused due to it. With a mosque nearby, the

blind believers come running to the place whenever there is an emergence of a dog bite

patient. This throws one into the realm of Magic Realism proposed by famous journalist

writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez where there is the infusion of fantastic, mythical, tradition

with the reality that brews in the society. A forest officer, Ram Lamvainde doesn't believe

in the magical powers that are wombed in the tank, but doesn't deny the belief that it does

cure the dog bite victims. Mahadev Rathod, the local villager, is a firm believer, though he

could not guess the reason for the curing property.

The bandhara or baandh or small dam is a structure that is built to stop water from

flowing away in the jungle. The bandhara holds the water, stores it, even nestles the fish

and toads and snakes. The rain water forges their natural pathway through the forest.

Along these paths the artificial cemented bandharas are made to regulate and harness the

maximum utility of water.

The Vadar Bandhara in Dhargad region magnifies the beauty of the spot to

another level. The water flowing through the steps, the roots of the trees clutching the

every last fertile soil, birds chirping, deer calls and the symphony of flowing water in the

canopy of huge banyans and Sagwans, the percolating light that seeps through the trees

can transfer anyone to the ethereal world of abominable beauty. That's the facsimile

expression of beauty that Vadar Bandhara holds. This latest structure was built around 2

months ago with minimum investment of Rs.4000 to Rs.5000 with the maximum

protection provided to the animals. The forest guards regularly patrol the area to look

after any disturbances and have even recorded pugmarks in the nearby region of

bandhara. RFO Sunil Wakode informs that there are total 90 bandharas in Dhargad region

alone. Bori has 70-80, Gullarghat has 75 and 4-5 bandharas can be built in one day. There

is a target of building 200 bandharas in Harisal region alone.

The old method of holding the water was through Gabbiyan, the structure

comprising the rocks and sand tied together to halt the flow of water. Though it was

successful, but eventually such structure started trapping small fish and could not prevent

soil erosion in the area. Using cement straight Bandhara the problem of soil flushing got

solved as well as the durability of structure marked its advantages over other methods.

Another famous style of bandhara that can be seen in Gullarghat is the circular bandhara.

5 The prior requirement to erect this structure is to have a bridge over the nala or

water stream. Circular bandhara reduces the water pressure which otherwise remains

high in straight structure. The cylindrical water holding structure is made along the bridge

that stores the water. It is made to release only when the pressure is high. The motive to

keep water stay at a place is to let it seep into the soil and increase the water table level. As

said in Marathi “Paani aadva paani jirva”, the forest office in Gullarghat follows this

slogan to manage the water. 'Jal sandharan, mrid sandharan', the forest officer explains

why water percolation is good for the soil. Gullarghat is a natural source of water in the

Melghat core region. This area has various water birds and active aquatic life. This dam

here gets filled in the monsoon period and remains the primary source of water for the

next year. The renovation work to increase the depth of the dam goes from time to time.

Harbouring tigers, endangered species, hundreds of other wild animals, this

reserve suffers a great shortage of water in summer period. The problem of forest fires

makes the condition perilous. The ease and availability of many resources lead to

increase in animal sightings and population. The full-fledged network of water system in

the Melghat region will successfully help in increasing tiger habitat. The use of solar

power to run the system is the revolution that every tiger reserve should learn from the

management of this reserve.

An Overview:

Narnala Fort, also known as Shahnur Fort, rests tall and unaccompanied on the hill of

Satpura mountain range. It is among the top places to visit, while exploring Melghat in the

Vidarbha region of Maharashtra. This magnanimous fort stands as a testimony to two

great ruling dynasties of their time, the Rajputs and the Mughals, and tells us about their

history and architecture. This massive fort is composed of three smaller forts- Jaffrabad,

Narnala and Teliagarh. Forts inside a fortress sounds baby inside a mother's womb. An

exquisite sample of historical architecture. This fortress has been re-built several times

by the ruling dynasties according to their convenience, safety and comfort.

A brief history:

The exact date of the construction of this fortress can't be determined with absolute

certainty. According to historians, it is named after the Rajput ruler Narnal Singh and the

thfort was built by the Gonds in the 10 century. The fort has a 'Dargah' of a Muslim saint

Bagh Sawar Ali. According to legends, many white tigers used to roam with the saint at

that time. Mohammad Ghazni rebuilt this fort because of its strategically important

location. One of the most important factors which attracted rulers of various kingdom

was its height and it seemed to be impregnable. It was also a Sarkar Subah Berar during

the medieval period, an important seat of the administration to look after the entire area.

There is a small lake inside the fort, and according to locals it has healing properties

which can cure rabies and prolonged illness and this all with the blessings of the saint.

The fort was taken over by the Mughals and remained under their control, until British

took over. Aurangzeb's great grandson was also born in this fort. Presently, this area is

under jurisdiction of Melghat Tiger Reserve.

How to reach Narnala?

There are two ways to reach Narnala Fort, one by railways and the other by bus. Akola

Railway Station is the closest railway station to the Narnala Fort and is well connected to

all the major cities of the state. It is about 70kms from the spot and takes about 1 hour to

reach the fort. Another, is via bus, the nearest bus station is Akot which is around 27 kms

from the spot. One can board any State Transport Bus to Akot and from there they can hire

a cab to reach the spot. State government has set up accommodation facilities at Shahnoor

and one can rent a room and stay at Shahnoor rest house.

NARNALA: A LOST HERITAGE

# Charan Preet Singh

6

7Reality Check:

This fortress holds an entire era which we can't let vanish. Once a magnificent palace, it is

now a ruin. Here, I am not blaming anyone or any department but there are few questions

which became the reason of my restless and sleepless nights. Being a history student, I

love exploring historical. There was a heritage site board declaring it as a protected

monument by Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). Is that enough, just putting a board

and job is done? Apart from the forest guides there is no one from the ASI to inform the

tourists about the place. People come just because they are told this is also a tourist spot,

nothing else. Why can't we make it a place which generates curiosity? Of late the

administration of Melghat Tiger Reserve has started to impose penalties on miscreants

who damage the monument or should I say that they damage history of our country. The

condition of various structures is deteriorating day by day and they are falling from their

places. Some serious steps are required by ASI and forest department as well to protect

the heritage. Rather than spending money on excavations why can't ASI use the revenue

to take care of already existing monuments?

Suggestions:

1. Tour guides and guards must be recruited and they should be deputed at right

spots in the fort. This will generate employment as well.

2. Being under Melghat Tiger Reserve, officials of the project must also help ASI to

take care of the fort as they are very well aware of the area.

3. A yearly maintenance must be done.

4. Tourist must know what this place actually holds, not just as a spot to visit.

The wind bristled through the tall yellow grass, whispering the tune of dread.

Inside the heartland of Melghat Tiger Reserve, this was no place for humans. Not

anymore. Looking at the sloping undulations of endless vegetation from a small fort

within the Narnala Fortress, one could not help but wonder if a tiger lay hidden

somewhere, waiting patiently for fresh blood.

One of the few remaining vestiges of the erstwhile grand fortress, the

humongous archways spoke of power and strength. Miles and miles can be seen all

around from the top of the towers, providing a vantage point against oncoming enemies.

Thick walls, small nooks at the sides and over the stone staircase allowed defense and

attack through careful design. The architecture speaks nostalgically of Muslim rulers and

their efforts in remodeling the forts in their fashion.

Travelling quite some distance, one reaches the main palace area, of which nothing

remains. Broken string of rocks and half erect walls hints at the outline, but it is not

enough to jog imagination.

At the far end of the hill, commanding a menacing view of everything under the

sun lies Nau Gaz Toph. Nicknamed 'Mother of all Canons', this 9-yard or 27-feet long

beast was created for a single purpose – complete decimation of any trouble maker who

chose to lurk within shooting range.

Accessorized with fountains, the open spaces in front of Darbaar Hall or Ambar

Hall – the main seat of power – gives the impression that court was held in session where

the people sat outside while the king addressed them from inside. The hall itself radiated

majesty and dominance, with high ceilings and three doorways.

Just a few steps away is the six-arched Aurangzeb's Mosque, convenient for the

king to honour the divine right before or after duty. Though in dilapidated condition, the

grandeur of the monuments did not dim in the soft evening light. Instead, it brought alive

the imagination of how life used to be conducted there.

A turn away lies Shakkar Talao, the beautiful child of a rain water conservation

endeavour. Tranquility emanated from its crystal clear body, quietly reflecting the

peaceful setting in which it dwelled. Pink flower petals floated without a sound at one end

of the rock bounded pond, while the sun went home at the opposite end, at the backdrop of

a reddish-pink spectrum sky.

The aura was abuzz with unhurried life. One could close one's eyes and imagine

people lazing under trees or romancing by the pond or settling disputes in front of the

darbaar and uniting in communal prayer.

Today the fort is being taken back by the forests and nature. Narnala's human

imprints are reducing with each passing sunset. In other places human is usurping the

nature but in Narnala it's the nature which is reclaiming its rightful inheritance.

NARNALA'S NATURE

# Shaswata Kundu Chaudhuri

8

Narnala: History in Wild At a height of 973m in the heart of Melghat valley lies Narnala Fort, a splendid

citadel of grand courts, mosques, lakes that sees no rival nearby. A wild edifice of great

historical and architectural interest, the complex comprises of three small forts, Jaffrabad

in the north east, Narnala in the centre and Teliagarh in south west. The imposing 9m high

protection walls punctuated by 4 main gates- The Delhi Darwaza, Sirpur Darwaza, Akot

Darwaza, Shahnur Darwaza, and numerous bastions, present priceless examples of

architectural craftsmanship.

The doorway of the main fort is richly carved with verses cut in bold Persian

letters. Adorned by beautiful 'Ashtakamal' structures, the ceiling and walls elicit a sense

of former grandeur. Dilapidated narrow steps lead to terrace where one can catch a

spectacular view of entire valley. The fort houses several magnificent edifices, some

unfortunately ravaged by time and negligence of administration. What was once a locus

of sway and valor is now just a harbor for insects, birds, reptiles and mammals.

Shakkar Talao

Situated in the middle of entire fort complex, with trees planted nearby, the tank

is considered sacred by locals. The water is said to have had healing properties for the

patients suffering from mad dog bite. Validation of this belief couldn't be found but the

place definitely promises an aesthetic view of a dazzling sunset soaked in tranquility.

Aurangzeb Mosque

Named after the Mughal Ruler Aurangzeb, the mosque has one of its kind 6 arch

layout. The verses of the Holy Quran are beautifully carved on some of its walls. Folks

believe that Aurangzeb's great grandson was born near this mosque.

Darbar Hall

Although fairly rundown now, the Darbar Hall was once a paramount capital of

power as it seems from its remnant embellishments. The forecourt of the hall still retains

tumbledown fountains and seats. Venturing further inside the hall, one can get a glimpse

of magnanimity through floral motifs on walls and highly arched ceilings. To the west of

the hall are the battered ruins of an observatory building having an intricate architecture.

The walls of this building houses several compartments, one leading to another in a

convoluted sequence. Each outer compartment has a 3-feet gate, which keeps on

reducing as one goes into inner compartments. The complex structure gives an idea of

this building being the seat of military activities where all the artillery could have been

kept. However, today the sole owners of this edifice are the bats. Sunlight just illuminates

the outer cells making the inner ones favorable for their existence.

Nau Gaz top

Most striking display in the territory is the massive and classy nine yard cannon

aka nau gaz top sitting at the edge of a cliff. In spite of being placed in open air, Nau gaz

top still stands sturdy presenting an idea of its stalwartness. It was during Aurangzeb's

reign, nine yard cannon was taken up the hill at night through Southwest and placed here.

However, it was never used in any battle.The existence of such gargantuan

archaeological ruins at such a great height is an example of the kind of endeavor people

had centuries ago. One can imagine the extent of efforts put in constructing this citadel in

the heart of impervious forests of Melghat. The dwellings of kings and queens, the

scientifically laid water harvesting systems, beautiful lakes and mosques are now the

habitat of the whopping flora and fauna. The kings described in history books may not be

present now to look after their decaying kingdom but the hero of Melghat- Tiger,

regularly visits this timeworn fort.

# Rashmi Mishra

NARNALA: HISTORY IN WILD9

The uneven, rugged and rustic roads of Chaurakund might fairly describe the

hardships of young generation struggling to find the apt employment opportunities. But

through these roads, a small two-room cement structure of Wildlife Research and

Conservation Society has proven a beacon of hope and prospects. Inside, two young boys

and a middle age man carving the bamboo, adjusted their positions and started with the

work again. A bamboo chair and table set lies in the second room along with their clothes,

their single mattress and lives.

With an aim of Integrated Habitat Conservation and Eco-development in

Vidarbha Tiger landscape, Wildlife Research and Conservation Society, Pune, along with

Maharashtra Forest Department, has initiated skill development programme in 10

villages for the population in 20 villages in Melghat area. The bamboo training centre and

handicrafts skill development are two initiatives taken up in Chaurakund village in the

month of September, 2018. In a short span of 40 days, the professional training is

provided to interested villagers from the neighbouring places as well.

Nikhil Vilas Jambhale, a representative of WRCS, shares that the main focus

being 'tiger conservation', training for bamboo stand, chairs and furniture would dissuade

the folks from turning to jungles for wood and hunting. 'We produce and market through

all around the country,' Vilas says, informs about their latest order of 1000 pieces of pen

stand by Bamboo India, Pune.

Promod Nankedapur, a 19-year-old aspiring for stable future, happily showcases

his work with high hopes of getting better wages in future if his work improves. Out of 12

who indulged in the center some live in village, others went back to their homes. There

they receive the bamboos at their houses so that they can work in premises of their family.

Motilal Babulal Ghatke, while sawing the bamboo, tells, 'yeh kaam mein agar

achi machine mile to zaroor karenge aage tak. Kaam mein acha rozin Nahi milta fir bhi

koshish kar rahe hai. Umeed hai aage acha rozin mil sake.' Even if there is shortage of

machines, their spirits, however, have not suffered even a pinch. The bamboo used in the

process comes from Assam and Amravati, thereby forming a network of employment in

each corner of the country.

The quest of livelihood also remains a challenge for the females who are often

constrained in the rural patriarchal boundaries of their houses. To empower them,

handicraft skill development programme is a positive initiative by WRCS. The finely cut

tiger pendants, jewellery, fridge magnet, bracelets, village owlet badges were some items

that are dispersed all around the country. 'Ab ladkio ko dusre gaon nahi jana padta kaam

krne ke liye,' a delighted 22-year-old lady of Chaurakund village tells about how she

earns twenty five rupees from creations. Unlike the human-animal confrontation, the

employment generating system works on human and nature collaboration where

inspiration effluxes from reserve of Melghat with the artistic dab of young population of

the village.

# Arunima Sharma

CARVING OPPORTUNITIES AND

KNITTING EMPLOYMENT IN CHAURAKUND 10

Forest Owlet Dhargad Range Forest Officer Sunil Wakode says that there are three to four

varieties of Owlets in Melghat. The rare Forest Owlet or Ranpingla found in Melghat is

mainly seen in this region. Foreigners visit this place to have a sight of this rare species.

Nikhil Vilas Jambhale, a researcher at Chaurakund in Melghat, who has been researching

on Forest Owlets for past one year, enlightened that the species is found mainly on teak

trees and lives on the nests of other birds, e.g., woodpecker. Forest Owlets had become

reportedly extinct for about a century until they were rediscovered here. Lately, it has

been again found in certain regions like Melghat. Other places where it is found are

Nashik in Maharashtra and in a few places in Gujarat. They are also known as Silent

Killers because they prey very stealthily at night.

Flying Squirrels At Semadoh, a Forest Training Squad member informed that the Flying Squirrels

are found deep in the forest. They are generally found in the evening time and not at all in

the morning, which is kind of unique.

Features of Melghat Common tree found here is Teak. The seeds of Charoli tree are used in Rabdi.

Moha flowers are used for making sweet-drinks, fruits from Siddu tree are eaten by

tribals. Forest Rangers focus on 'animal alarm calls' in order to sight tigers. The first

calling is observed of the monkeys, followed by those of sambar deer. Melghat is also

home to several varieties of snakes: common krait, cobra, russell's viper. There are lots

of gaurs in Semadoh region and often come in encounter with the humans.

Threats Sunil Wakode also brought to notice that cattle grazing has been a serious issue to

the biodiversity and sees rehabilitation as a positive step to stop it. Illegal woodcutting is

another issue which remains a threat near the villages. The reserve needs more of a

systematic approach in order to save the conserved species. Talking to most people it was

found that there haven't been many cases of poaching in the Melghat Region.

According to Nikhil Jambhale, there are two important things that the reserve

needs: one, there is not enough tourism. For the size of the reserve that is, the amount of

tourism is very disproportionate. Secondly, there are electricity issues at several places,

which can only be solved by putting more solar panels.

To the issue of rehabilitation of the villagers and the compensation given for the same, he

regretted whatever money was given, people wasted it. And, they are not ready to

understand the entire issue. Sunil, a tractor rider from Amona village, said that the

number of animal sightings has increased due to rehabilitation.

Importance Tigers are critical species in that aspect, said Jambhale, because it is an umbrella

species and its protection secures several other species.

BIO-DIVERSITY AT MELGHAT

# Navneel Maji

11

What would the world be, once bereft

Of wet and of wilderness? Let them be left,

O let them be left, wilderness and wet,

Long live the weeds and the wilderness yet

Though the poem 'Inversnaid' was written in 1881 by George Manly Hopkins,

but the clarion call is much ahead of its time. The nascence by human race has cost dearly

to the flora and fauna that thrives the food chain, thus causing imbalance in our

ecosystem. The indispensable role of carnivores controlling the population of other

species is undeniable. Since each living creature has basic needs, preserving and allotting

a niche must be given way over all other intruding activities by human race.

The gleaming beauty of Melghat in summer covers the landscape with molten gold hues.

In the realm of golden meadows the king of the jungle, the burning striped god, the Tiger,

royally roams in its territory, hunts and reproduces. Melghat Tiger Reserve only has about

50-60 royal presences thereby making their protection and conservation the supreme aim

of forest department.

Melghat Tiger Reserve is not only home to tigers, boars, sambhars, Indian gaur,

etc. but also fosters many villages, tribes in its cradle. But constant human intervention

often lead to internecine quarrels between humans and animals. The fields become the

grazing ground for innocent animals who destroy the hard work and toils of the farmers.

To reduce the infiltration and disturbance between these two sides of the same coin: the

humans and the animals, rehabilitation of one species becomes necessary. Thus in 2003,

Bori became the first village to get rehabilitated. The enormous opportunities outside the

grasslands, education and health facilities with prospects of education and another path to

carry out their lives, the villagers gave their consent to build their homes outside the core

region of Melghat. Currently the ground situation is a face of a successful conversion of

village land into meadows of Marvel, Motitura, Khusri. Long grass has become the feed

of herbivores and hiding spot for the tigers, the game is thus on the area. 'The tiger

sightings have increased in the Bori area imputing the fact that tigers have adapted the

previously human occupied grounds,' informs S. M. More, a forest employee, who

resides with his family in the protection camp.

Forest Department does take into account the value of land and the shift in life

which happens due to rehabilitation. As a result, the villagers are given options to take up

# Arunima Sharma

REVIVING HOMES OF UNSPOKEN BEINGS

12

13rehabilitation packages of their choice. One brings the option to receive ten lakh rupees

for each person above 18 years of age plus four times the value of any immovable

property like land, etc., the second to get the equal amount of land which was owned by

them inside the core region.

Korku and Gawli tribes were the main inhabitants of this village who got

relocated in the area of their interest outside the core. Kelpani, the recently rehabilitated

village (in 2013-14), had people from 3 castes : Vanjari, who were resettled in Dahikhed

near Akot, Korku, who chose to be in Akot and Malkapur Bhil and Rahati, who went to

their families in Madhya Pradesh.

The significant part of rehabilitation is to make villagers understand the

importance and need for drawing the boundaries. The forest officers take this beacon of

responsibility on their shoulders. After the consent is given some amount of money is

transferred to the bank accounts of the people. All transportation cost, house construction

and other facilities are looked upon by the forest department.

The over population of human species has canvassed the space for the other huge

creatures in the area. The success of taking out human presence from the forest has

benefitted village dwellers the most. No one could deny that better medical facilities and

education became accessible after the villages were resettled. Devidas Thakre, a forest

labourer in Gullarghat area, remembers the absence of electricity, ration cards and

animals destroying their crops to present condition of their peaceful lives in Popatkheda.

The conflict to choose land or money is independent of forest official coaxing but the

decision of villager as it is.

A rehabilitation becomes successful only when animal regain their space,

venture in freedom and their home stays free from uninvited presence.

Rehabilitation is basically a process in which a village from the core area of the

forest is shifted to the residential region of any town or city. Fourteen villages have been

rehabilitated from Melghat core zone to date.

Basically there are many reasons to rehabilitate a village to residential area.

People have been living in the forest for many years and they are not able to fulfill their

basic necessities like providing schooling for their children, medicare for their family,

etc. They are not able to provide their children higher education. Painful it is to shift, but

good for their future, and their upcoming generation too can live safely.

If there is distance between wild animals and human beings, animals will also

feel safe. Rehabilitation overcomes the struggle between animals and humans.

First of all the forest officer talks to the villagers to convince them to rehabilitate.

“Before starting the procedure, we take any written proof to the majority of the people,”

said Sunil Wakode, Range Forest Officer. Majority is mandatory to select any village for

rehabilitation. The village is not announced for rehabilitation until the last person of the

village agrees to be rehabilitated. “We ask their preferences of the place to settle down,

then we decide the place,” said Wakode. There are two types of packages to provide for

the rehabilitated people. In the first type, if a person has not any agricultural field and

he/she is 18 or above 18 then they are provided 10 lakh rupees per person.

By taking the money they can go anywhere to settle down. In the second type, if a

person has agricultural field and he /she is 18 or above 18 then they are provided 5 lakh

rupees with a plot of same measurement as the field. The whole amount is given in

installments. In the first installment, they are given Rs. 1 lakh and then in the second

installment they are given Rs. 2 lakh so that they can get their houses built. The last

installment is of Rs. 5 lakh which is given through a fixed deposit in their bank account so

that they can get the interest and run their livelihood. The whole process of rehabilitation

takes 6 to 7 months.

The forest department arranges the basic necessities like hospital, school, etc. for

the rehabilitators. After the rehabilitation process, in case of any problem, the

rehabilitated people can complain to DCF (Deputy Conservator of Forests). Mrs. T.

Beula is the new DCF of Dhargad region.

REHABILITATION IN MELGHAT

# Prince Kumar Verma

14

15 Bori is the first rehabilitated village where Korku tribals were in majority.

This village has been rehabilitated long ago near Akot, Amravati. The main source

for their livelihood was agriculture. Kelpani got rehabilitated in 2013-2014 where

the Banjara, Korku, and Rahati tribals were in majority. Most of the Rahati tribals

settled in their native Madhya Pradesh while Korkus and Banjaras settled in

Khedagaon, Malkapur, Akot (Amravati). Rahati and Korku tribals didn't demand

for particular land but Banjara tribals asked for particular land, said S. N. More.

The outcome of rehabilitation is quite positive. People are living their life

freely and safely in the city or town area. Some people settled in other regions while

some settled with their relatives. There has been huge changes in the people's lives.

Now the children of the people are able to attend schools. They are being profited by

all the government schemes like Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, Jan Dhan Yojana, etc.

( The write-up is based on an interview with Sunil Wakode, R.F.O. (MTR)

BIODIVERSITY - TREES# Asmita Raj Yadav

Teak Trees

Regarded as an epitome among Indian timbers, teak trees (Tectona grandis) are

dominant in Melghat forest. It's a deciduous tree with clean, cylindrical trunk usually

broad at the bottom, expanded crown with hard, rough and wide leaves. Apart from being

utilized by forest owlet and woodpecker for nest building, government uses its wood for

commercial purposes as it is valued for quality, strength and resistance too. Teak has

natural tendency to repel termites. Associates of teak differ depending upon the height,

slopes and other geographical features of the forest and some of them found are Madhica

indica (moha) and Dendrocalamus strictus (bamboo).

Mahua Tree (Madhuca longifolia)

Semi-evergreen tree praised for nutritive flowers and huge canopy. Flowers

adhered are small as well as scented in clusters at the end of the branch. Considered as

boon and holy by many conservators.

Other plants in Melghat

The flora world in Melghat tiger reserve is very abundant of medicinal qualities.

Salai guggal (Boswellia sereta) is an antibacterial and antifungal plant which is used in

treating rheumatoid arthritis, oateoarthritis, asthama, respiratory problems etc. Amla

(Phyllanthus emblica), timber plants like Tiwar, Pterocarpus marsupium (Bija),

Salmalia malabacrium (semal), Hardina cordifolia (haldu), Mitragyna parvifolia

(kadam) are also found. Helictrous isora, known as Indian screw tree (a shrub of height 8

metres), is used to cure dysentery, scabies, diarrohea, stomach ache. Its bark is sometimes

used to make ropes and clothes. Tendu (patta is used in making bidi), Khair, Bor, Mango

Jamun, Apta, Terminalaria bilarica (behada), kulu etc. are majorly found throughout the

forest area. Near water patches, Arjuna prevails the most; Dhaula, Sajad, Karanj are seen

in Dhargad village.

16

Humans working in Melghat Tiger Reserve include Forest labourers, Forest

guards, Forest inspectors, rehabilitated farmers, and their immediate families like

husband, wife and children. They are sheer example of perseverance and patience. Living

with wildlife, in the very core of tigers, leopards, gaurs, rare Forest owlets and all other

types of flora and fauna make them special and superior.

A very renowned NGO called Paani foundation, working with water

conservation and supplies for wildlife animals, construction of bandharas, is one of the

major means by the side of the government to make sure that there won't be any conflict

between animals and neighboring villages for water at least.

Bharti Joshi, a forest guard, informed that network used to be one of the major

issues while living in the forest. They needed to travel to Dhargad to get connected, but

now for past 6 months after the wi-fi connection, it's slightly easy to connect back to their

families and friends. She also said that being a forest guard was her choice, she loves

being with them.

Yasam Mori, also a forest guard, detailed that they have to patrol minimum

30kms a week and they have to be there for the forest for 24 hours. Their patrolling is

monitored through inbuilt GPS chips. She said she never noticed any hunters or poachers

for tigers in the areas as the villages are already rehabilitated.

Devidas Thakare never left his village even after the rehabilitation because he

started working there as forest labourer. When he was a normal villager, he used to grow

many grains like gram, cotton, bajra, urid etc. which is now replaced by wild grass and

wilderness.

So the life in a tiger reserve is lived with a tiger heart, a tiger soul and a tiger mind.

# Niharika Singh

HUMANS OF MELGHAT 17

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20

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esG?kkVkrhy lokZf/kd izlf} o Ik;ZVdkaph ilarh vlysys fBdk.k Eg.kts lsekMksg- fliuk unhP;k dq”khr olysys lsekMksg Ik;ZVdkauk HkqjG ?kkyrs- eksB&eksB lkxkP;k >kMkaP;k lkoyhe/;s Åu ”kks/k.;kph etk lsekMksg e/;s vuqHko;kl ;srs- lglk esG?kkVe/;s fp[kynjk ps LFkGs cf?krY;koj Ik;ZVdkaph ikÅys gGwp lsekMksg dMs oGrkr- oG.knkj jLrs] ?kkV] nÚ;k rlsp Hkwferhrhy izR;sd dksukrhy jLrs ;k fp[kynjk&lsekMksg ekxkZoj ikgo;kl feGrs- lsekMksg ;sFkhy taxy lQkjh o fliuk unhP;k iqykoj ?kkyfoysyh jk= Ik;ZVdkaP;k thoukrhy ,d ioZ.khp Bjrs- lkxkaP;k oukrwu vkysyh unh Eg.kwu ;k unhps uko ̂ fliuk* vls iMys- esG?kkVP;k lkS an;kZr fliuk unhus Hkj ?kkryh vkgs- vusd nÚ;k] Mks axjkrwu vkysY;k ;k unhps fofo/k fBdk.kh /kc/kcs vkgsr- /kc/kC;kPkk vkuan ?ks.;klkBh ikolkGÓke/;s Ik;ZVdkaph xnhZ mlGrs- lsekMksg ouifj{ks=krhy taxy lQkjhpk dkgh Hkkx dksvj >ksu rj dkgh Hkkx cQj >ksu e/;s ;srks- lQkjhe/;s ok?k o vLoy nksu izk.kh usgehp vkd'kZ.kkpk dsanªfcanw vlrkr- ldkGh 6 rs 8 o lk;adkGh 6 rs 8 vlk taxy lQkjhpk osG vkgs- ftIlhP;k rlsp Ik;ZVd Lor%ps okgukus ns[khy taxy lQkjh djrkr- iajrw ftIlhrwu dsysY;k taxy lQkjhph etk dkgh vkSjp ! lsekMksg lQkjhe/;s ok?k] vLoy] fccV] xok] fuyxk; ;k izk.;kaps n”kZu vusdkauk >kysys vkgs- vkrki;Z ar 100 iSdh 20 VDds Ik;ZVdkauk ok?kkckps n”kZu ;k taxy lQkjhrwu >kyas vlY;kph ekghrh lsekMksg ladqy vf/kdkjh e;wj cSywes ;kauh fnyh- rlsp esG?kkVkrhy ,dq.k mRiUukiSdh 65 VDds okVk gk ,dVÓk lsekMksg pk vlY;kps ns[khy lkafxrys- Eg.ktsp esG?kkV e/;s lsekMksgps egRRo fdrh o dls gs iVowu ns.;kph xjt mjr ukgh- lsekMksg ladqyke/;s Ik;ZVdkalkBh fuoklkph o tso.kkph O;oLFkk dsysyh vkgs- cqdhax O;oLFkk vkWuykbZu o vkWQykbZu v”kk nksUgh i}rhus djrk ;srs- e;wj o dksdhGk gs nksu MkWesVªh Ik;ZVdkaP;k LokxrklkBh lTt vkgs- rj egkxMs o Oghvk;ih fuoklkph O;oLFkk ns[khy ;k ladqykr vkgs- ?kqeV ladqy] ̂ A* vkdkjkps gkÅl] VsUV ;ke/;s lq}k Ik;ZVd vkjkenk;h jk= ?kkyow “kdrks- R;kpizek.ks 5 fdeh- varjkojhy ̂ dksydkl* ;sFks gRrh lQkjh izfl} vkgsr- frFks 1972 lkyh bafnjk xka/kh ;kauh eqDdke dsysY;k foJkex`gke/;s eqDdke dj.;kph Ik;ZVdkaph bPNk vlrs- lsekMksg ladqy gs taxy lQkjh lkj[ksp fulxkZPpk lkfu/;kr vlY;kus ladqykps okrkoj.kkr Ik;ZVd jeeku gksrkr- lsekMksg taxy lQkjh 25&30 fdeh ,o<h vkgs-

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vMhp rs rhu rklkP;k dkyko/khph vlysY;k taxy lQkjhrwu Ik;ZVdkauk fulxkZps lkS an;Z vuqHkork ;srs- taxy lQkjhlkBh 9&10 yksdkapk LVkQ] 22 xkbZM~l] 10 ftIlh o 23 lhVj cl brdh ;a=.kk dke dfjr vkgs- Ik;ZVdkaps lek/kku gsp ;kaps mfn'V~;s vkgs- lsekMksg ladqyke/;s fo”ks'k vkd'kZ.k Eg.kts lkglh [ksG (ADVENTURE GAME) osxosxGÓk o;ksxVkrhy O;DrhalkBh osxosxGÓk lkglh [ksGkaph O;oLFkk ;kfBdk.kh dsysyh vkgs- jksi&os] Vk;j xse] tEihax xse bR;knh [ksG vkgsr- “kkGsrhy fo|kF;hZuh ;k miØekapk vo”; vkuan yqVkok- R;kpizek.ks Vª sfdax ph O;oLFkkgh lsekMksg ;sFkwu dsY;k tkrs- xVk&xVkus Vª sfdax ph etk vki.k lsekMksg ;sFkwu ?ksow “kdrk- R;klkBh dkgh fu;e vVh ikGwu vxksnj vf/kdkÚ;kaph ijokuxh vOk”; vkgs- v”kk ;k esG?kkVkrhy miyC/k vlysY;k uSlfXkZd lk/kulainsP;k lkfUu/;kr dkgh fnol ?kkyowu] vkiY;k vk;q';kr vkuankph f”knksjh cka/k wu vkuank;h vlk thouizokl lokZ auhp djkok- lsekMksg ladwy “kfuokj] jfookj o brj lqVhP;k fno”kh gkÅlQqYYk vlrs- ;kfBdk.kh ns”k&fons”kkrhy Ik;ZVd lq}k gtsjh ykorkr- lokZf/kd mRiUu feGowu ns.;kÚ;k lsekMksg ;k Ik;ZVu LFkGh fons”kkrhy Ik;ZVd ;srkr] R;kosGh R;kauk ekxZn”kZu dj.;klkBh baxzth cksy.kkjs xkbZM~l feGr ukgh- R;keqGs Hkk'ksph lq}k leL;k ;kfBdk.kh fnlwu ;srs- o ;kckcr ldkjkres dke lqjw vlY;kph ekfgrh LFkkfud ouvvf/kdkjh ;kauh fnyh lsekMksg iksgksp.;kpk ekxZ % vejkorh ftYgÓkrhy fp[kynjk rkyqD;ke/;s lsekMksg vkgs- ;sFks ;s.;kdfjrk vejkorhgqu clsl ph lqfo/kk vkgs- Vª su uh ;s.;kdfjrk cMusjk jsYosLFkkud gk Ik;kZ; vkgs] rj foekuk}kjs ukxiwj foekurGkgwu vejkorh yk iksgpkos ykxsy- vejkorh & lsekMksg % 96 fdehukxiwj & vejkorh % 267 fdeh

24

Magical Semadoh...Newly Improved Accommodation Facilities

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gRrhph lQkjh ] vkgs dk d/kh dsyh--\ ukgh uk-- ex vkrk dlyh okV c?krk;--\ dksydkl ;sFks ekQd njke/;s gRrh lQkjhph lqfo/kk oufoHkkxkus dsysyh vkgs- dksydkl gs esG?kkV O;k?kz izdYikrhy gRrh lQkjhlkBh vkd’kZu vlysys fBdk.k vkgs- dksydkl xko fp[kynjk rkyqD;ke/khy vlqu ijrokM~;kiklwu 58 fdeh varjkoj vkgs- dksydkl gs uko ;sFkhy LFkkfud dksjdq yksd ok?kkyk dksyw] dqyk Eg.kr ;ko:u mn;kl vkys- dksydkl gs fBdk.k vIij dksydkl vkf.k yksoj dksydkl e/;s foHkkxys vkgs- dksydkl i;ZVukP;k ifj{ks«kke/;s fliuk unh vlwu ;kl fulxkZus os<ysys vkgs- ;sFks i;ZVdkalkBh gRrh lQkjh] gRrhOnkjs va?kksG vkf.k gRrhyk pkjk ns.;kph lqfo/kk miyC/k vkgs- lqanjekyk] paikdyh] y{eh vkf.k t;Jh vls ,dq.k pkj gRrh vkgsr- dksydklps vk.k[kh ,d [kkl oSf”k'V; Eg.kts ;sFks rRdkyhu iz/kkuea«kh bafnjk xka/kh 1972 e/;s 3 fnol vIij dksydklyk eqDdkeh gksR;k-gRrh lQkjh ldkGh 9 ok iklwu nqikjh 12 ok i;Zar vlrs- lk;adkGh 4 ok iklwu 6 oktrk i;Zar vlrs- nqikjh 1 ok rs 2 oktsi;Zar gRrhOnkjs va?kksG dj.;kph O;oLFkk vkgs- gRrhyk pkjk ns.;kph osG lk;adkGh 6 ok rs 7 ok i;Zar vlrs- tsOgk vki.k gRrh lQkjhlkBh clrks rsOgk vkiY;k eq[kke/kwu vkiksvkip “kCn fu?krkr vks esjs lkFkh&py esjs gkFkh--- gRrhoj clY;kuarj vki.k jktsp >kyks dh dk; v”kk FkkVkrp vki.k lQkjh djk;yk ykxrks- lQkjh >kY;kuarj gRrhlkscr lsYQh dk<.;kpk eksg vkiY;kyk vkojrp ukgh- rhl feuhVs laiwp u;s vls vki.kkl okVr vlrs- ;k vuks[;k gRrh lQkjhlkBh ns”k fons”kkae/kqu i;ZVd etk ywV.;kBh ;sr vlrkr- tj vkiY;kyk gRrh nRrd ?;k;pk vlsy rj r”kh lqfo/kk iz”kklukus d:u fnyh vkgs- ;sFks fofo/k i{kh R;kr eq[;r% rqjsokyk liZxjwMpk lekos”k gksrks] oU;tho c?kk;yk feGrkr- i;ZVdkalkBh ;sFks mRre jkg.;kph vkf.k Hkkst.kkph rlsp ok;&Qk; lqfo/kk miyC/k vkgs- dksydkl gs iSlk olwy dj.kkjsp fBdk.k vkgs- vkrki;Zar fp«kiVke/;sp gRrh lQkjh c?kr vkyksr vkf.k rh LoIup LoIup jkghy vls okVr vlsy ijarq dksydklyk vkY;kuarj rh uDdhp iw.kZ gks.kkj--ex tkrk; uk-- cWx Hkjks fudy IkMks---dksydklyk---H$mocH$mgcm�H$go�OmUma...�?egkekxZ% ukxiwj rs ijrokMk¼210 fdeh½- ijegkekxZ% ukxiwj rs ijrokMk¼210 fdeh½- ijrokMk rs lsekMksg¼45 fdeh½- rokMk rs lsekMksg¼45 fdeh½- lsekMksg rs dksydkl¼13 fdeh½-

jsYos ekxZ% eqacbZ&ukxiwj&dksydkrk ekxkZP;k jsYos xkM~;k cMusjk taD”ku ;sFks Fkkacrkr- cMusjk rs vejkorh¼10 fdeh½

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Kolkas...

# Safari on Elephant @ 9 am to 12 noon @ 4 pm to 6 pm# Bathing Elephants @ 1 pm to 2 pm - Rs. 25/- for adults & Rs.10/- for children under 12.# Feeding Elephants @ 6 pm to 7 pm - Rs. 25/- for adults & Rs.10/- for children under 12.

Come to Kolkas - Melghat

Hathi mere Sathi

Rs.800/- for 4 pax.}

“kgkuwj gs esG?kkVkrhy fulxkZP;k dq”khr olysy NksVl xko- lqanj vkf.k LoPN- vdksyk ftYg~;krhy vkdksV rkyqD;ke/khy “kgkuwj- “kgkuwj ;sFkwup ujukGk fdYyk vkf.k /kkjxM taxy lQkjhlkBh izos”kOnkj vkgs- taxy lQkjhlkBh vkysY;k i;ZVdkalkBh jkg.;kph rlsp Hkkstukph lqfo/kk “kgkuwjykp vkgs- - ldkGh vkf.k nqikjh ujukGk fdYyk o /kkjxM ;sFks i;ZVdkauk taxy lQkjh dsY;k tkrs- jk«khyk “kgkuwj rs veksuk taxy lQkjhph O;oLFkk vkgs-

1½ ujukGk esG?kkV O;k?kz izdYikrhy ujUkkGk vHk;kj.; gs i;ZVdkalkBh vkd'kZ.kkps i;ZVu fBdk.k- ujukGk vHk;kj.; vkdksV oU;tho foHkkxke/;s ;srks- ;s.kkÚ;k i;ZVdkauk eWftdy esG?kkV ;k osCklkbV o:u :e vkf.k taxy lQkjhlkBh uksan djrk ;srs- ;sFks ldkG] nqikj vkf.k jk«khP;k taxy lQkjhph O;OkLFkk dsysyh vkgs- ujukGk vHkk;kj.;kps ,dw.k {ks«kQG 12-35 pkS- fd-eh- vlqu gs vHk;kj.; lajf{kr oukarxZr ;srs- fnukad 2 es 1997 yk ujukGk vHk;kj.; Eg.kwu ?kksf'kr dj.;kr vkys- 1 es 1999 iklwu lnj vHk;kj.; vkdksV oU;tho foHkkxkdMs gLrkarjhr dj.;kr vkys- 27 fMlsacj 2007 yk ujukGk vHk;kj.;] O;k?kz vf/koklkps {ks«k Eg.kwu ?kksf'kr dj.;kr vkys “kgkuwj ;sFks i;ZVdkalkBh ftIlh vkf.k xkbZM miyC/k vlwu ;sFkhy ftIlh LFkkfud yksdakP;k vkgsr- ;sFkhy LFkkfud yksd xkbZM Eg.kwu dke djrkr- ;keqGs LFkkfud yksdakuk jkstxkj miyC/k >kysya vkgs- ujukGk taxy lQkjhlkBh ldkGh 6 rs 8 ;k osGsr vkf.k lk;adkGh 3 rs 5 ;k osGsr izos”k feGrks- taxy lQkjho:u ijr.;kph osG ldkGh 10-30 ok vkf.k lk;adkGh 6-30 oktrkph vkgs-ujukGk vHk;kj.;ke/;s izos”k djrkp ?kunkV taxy vkf.k ukxeksMh jLrs lokZaps eu vkiY;kdMs oGowu ?ksr vlrkr- t.kwdkgh R;kaP;k izsekrp vki.k iMr vlrks- ;sFkhy eq[; vkd'kZ.k ujukGk fdYyk] uÅxth rksQ] “kDdj ryko] jk.kh egky] voyh;k nxkZ gs vkgsr- tl&tls ujukGk fdYY;kdMs tkr vlrks rl&rlh vkiyh mRlqdrk ok<r vlrs- fdYY;kdMs tkr vlrkauk taxyke/;s tkxkstkxh oU;thokalkBh fi.;kP;k ik.;kph O;oLFkk Eg.kwu ik.koBs r;kj dsysys vkgsr- ;kp fBdk.kh oU;thokalkBh pkV.kph O;oLFkk dj.;kr vkyh vkgs- ujukGk fdYyk c?krkp i;ZVdkauk bfrgklkph tk.kho gksr vlrs- gk fdYyk ,sfrgkfld vlwu leqnzlikVhiklwu 990 eh- mapkoj vkgs- vdksyk ftYg~;krhy lokZr Åap fBdk.k vlY;kps xkSjo ;k fdYY;kyk ykHkysys vkgs- bloh 1425 e/;s QrsmYyk bxkn”kgk ;kus egkdkyh njoktk nq:Lr dsyk- ;k egkdkyh njokT;koj ikjlh Hkk'kse/;s dksjho dke dsys vkgs- ;k ifjljke/;s ,dw.k 50 ryko vkgsr- fdYY;kiklwu iq<s xsY;kl laj{k.k dWEi ;srks- laj{k.k dWEiOnkjs oU;thokaps laj{k.k] oU;thokauk ik.khiqjoBk rlsp taxykps laj{k.k vkf.k o.kO;kiklwu fu;a«k.k dsY;k tkrs- laj{k.k dWEi ;sFks LFkkfud yksdkauk izf”k{k.k nsÅu jkstxkj fnY;k xsyk vkgs- laj{k.k dWEiP;k leksj xqYyj?kkV ikbZaV vkgs- ;k ikbZaVo:u tqus xqYyj?kkV xko utjsl ;srs- ;k xkokps iquoZlu >kysys vkgs- lokZar ojP;k Vksdkojrh uÅxth rksQ vkgs- ;k rksQsps oSf”k'V; Eg.kts rh v'V /kkrwaiklwu cuysyh vkgs- ;k rksQsoj ikj”kh Hkk'kse/;s dksjho dke dsys vkgs- rksQsP;k leksjp panu [kksjs vkgs ;ke/;s lkxou vkf.k panukP;k >kMkaph la[;k foiwy izek.kkr vkgs- ujukGk fdYY;kP;k e/;koLFk “kDdj ryko] voyh;k nxkZ] vackj egky vkf.k jk.khpk egky vkgs- “kDdj rykokcn~ny v”kh vk[;kf;dk vkgs dh] dq«kk pkoY;kuarj ;sFks va?kksG dsY;kl t[ke nq:Lr gksr vlrs- cktwyk jk.khpk egy vlwu ;sFks jk.kh jkgr vls- ,danj gk ifjlj LoxkZpsp n”kZu ns.kkjk vkgs- ek.klkaP;k xnhZe/kwu eukyk “kkarh ykHk.;klkBh R;klkscrp vkuan fuekZ.k gks.;klkBh gs ujukGk vHk;kj.; Eg.kts vfoLej.kh;p- tsOgk i;ZVd taxy lQkjhpk fopkj djrks rsOgk i;ZVdkP;k MksG~;kleksj ok?kkps fp«k ;sr vlrs- lokZr egRokps Eg.kts i;ZVd gk ok?kkpsp n”kZu ?ks.;klkBhp taxy lQkjhlkBh ;sr vlrks- ujukGk vHk;kj.;ke/;slq/nk ok?kkps n”kZu i;ZVdkauk >kysys vkgs- ;k vHk;kj.;ke/;s ok?k] fccV] gfj.k] lkacj] jku ekatj] <ksy] rMl] dksYgk] vLoy] pkanh vLoy] [koY;k ekatj] jkuMqDdj] mM.kkjh [kkj] llk fofo/k oU;tho c?k.;kl feGrkr- ;sFks fuGdaB] [kaMok] pdzokd] dkGk vokd] rqjsokyk liZ x:M] osMk jk?kq] jk[kh cYxq.kh i{kh c?k.;kl feGrkr- ;kfBdk.kh ukx] e.;kj] vtxj] xoR;k] MqjD;k ?kks.kl] doM;k liZ] ekatÚ;k lki] pkiMk] ik.kfnoM] Qqjls] /kke.k vls fofo/k lki vk<Grkr- ,d izdkjs ujukGk vHk;kj.; tSofofo/krsps n”kZu ns.kkjs fBdk.kp vkgs-

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Jai Narnala...

Shahanoor

Night Safari & Machan Stay,Great Adventure

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APCCF & FDMelghat Tiger Reserve.

Camp Road, Amravati. 0721- 2662792, 2551766Web : www.magicalmelghat.com

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