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BUREAU VERITAS TURKEY
MEHMET OGUZ TURKEY&CASPIAN SEA IND TECHNICAL MANAGER
API 653 AUTHORIZED INSPECTOR
INDEX
1-BV Presentation
2-API Standards
3- Types of Storage Tanks, Storage tanks in Turkey
4-Inorrect Applications & ınformation about construction
3Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
Bureau Veritas at a Glance
Marine 12%
Inspection & In-Service
Verification
13%
Certification
12%
HSE
10%
Industry
14%
Government Services and
International Trade 7%
Consumer Products
13%
Construction
19%
Asia Pacific & Middle East
24%
Europe
23%
Americas
16%
France
32%
Africa 5%
► Created in 1828
► A global leader in conformity assessment services in the areas of quality, health and safety, environment and social responsibility (QHSE)
� 2009 revenue: €2.85bn
� More than 900 offices in 140 countries
► Over 40,000 skilled employees
► Eight global businesses providing a complete set of services
� Inspection, testing, audit, certification, risk management, outsourcing, consulting and training services
► Servicing 370,000 customers
► Listed on Paris Euronext since Oct 2007
Broad Geographical Presence
Eight Global Businesses
4Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
Our Profession : QHSE Compliance
Reference Standard Action Deliverable
Assessment
Full Independencefrom any
Design / Manufacturing / Contracting / Insurance
5Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
A Balanced Portfolio of Activities
Marine► Ship classification, ship and marine equipment certification, technical assistance and outsourcing
services
Industry
► Conformity assessment of industrial equipment and installations to regulatory or client specifications
from feasibility stage to de-commissioning
► Services include design review, shop inspection, site inspection, asset integrity management,
product certification and related testing services such as non-destructive testing
In-Service Inspection &Verification (IVS)
► Periodic inspection of equipment and installations to assess conformity with regulations or client-
specific requirements. Services apply to electrical installations, fire safety systems, lifts, pressure
equipment, lifting equipment and machinery
Construction
► Conformity assessment of construction projects to local regulations and construction standards,
from design stage to completion
► Services include design review, code compliance, technical control, on-site safety coordination,
testing of construction materials, asset management and technical due diligence services
Health, Safety and Environment (HSE)
► Inspection, audit, measurement and testing services in the fields of environment / health & safety
► Technical assistance and consultancy services to help companies define their HSE management
strategy and improve their performance
Certification► Certification of management systems and processes in the areas of quality, health and safety,
environment and social responsibility based on public standards
► Second party auditing services based on customer-specific or Bureau Veritas standards
Consumer Products► Testing, inspection and certification of consumer goods including textile, hardlines, toys, electrical
and electronic products
► Factory audits, social responsibility audits and training services
Government Services and International Trade(GSIT)
► Government Services: Pre-Shipment Inspection, X-Ray Scanning, Verification of Conformity of imported products
► International Trade: Commodity quantity/quality assurance, automotive services
8 global businesses providing strong growth and cross-selling opportunities8 global businesses providing strong growth and cross-selling opportunities
6Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
Extensive Geographic Footprint
Asia-Pacific
� 205 offices, including
66 laboratories
� 13,300 staff
� 37 countries
France
� 165 offices, including
14 laboratories
� 7,400 staff
Americas
� 153 offices, including
31 laboratories
� 8,000 staff
� 30 countries
EMEA (excluding France)
� 388 offices, including
45 laboratories
� 11,300 staff
� 77 countries
Global network comprising more than 900 locations across 140 countriesGlobal network comprising more than 900 locations across 140 countries
Note: EMEA = Europe, Middle-East & Africa
7Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
Extensive Geographic Footprint
National coverage comprising of 10 locations and 300 employeesNational coverage comprising of 10 locations and 300 employees
İstanbul
Bursa
İzmir
Ankara
Mersin Iskenderun
Yalova
Tuzla
KaradenizEreğlisi
İzmit
8Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
Some of Oil&Gas References Bureau Veritas
9Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
IndustrySome of the Referance Clients
► Oil&Gas
� Tupras Rafineries
� BP, BP Gas
� Shell, Shell&Turcas
� Soil
� Botas
� Opet
� Total
� Turkish Petroleum
� Atas Refinery
� Agip KCO
� AIOC (BP in Azerbaijan)
� Schlumberger
► Power
� Soyak Enerji
� Enerji-Sa
� Akenerji
� Akfen
� Gama Power
� Limak Enerji
► Pressurized Equipment Manuf
� Aygaz
� Erensan
� Habas
� De-Smet
API Standards
2
11Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
Standards2
API 650 : Welded Steel Tank for oil storage This Standard establishes minimum requirements for material, design, fabrication, erection, and testing for vertical, cylindrical,aboveground, closed- and open-top, welded carbon or stainless steel storage tanks in various sizes and capacitiesREFERING TO ASME Section V, IX
API 653 : Tank Inspection, Repair, Alteration and ReconstructionThis standard covers Above ground steel storage tanks built to API Standard 650 and its predecessor API 12C. It provides minimum requirements for maintaining the integrity of such tanks after they have been placed in-service and addresses inspection,repair, alteration, relocation, and reconstruction.
API RP 651 : Cathodic Protection of Above Ground Storage Tank (AST)
API RP 652 : Lining of Above Ground Storage Tank (AST)
API RP 575 :Inspection of Atmospheric and Low-Pressure Storage TanksThis standard provides useful information and recommended practices for the maintenance and inspections for AST.
API RP 571 : Damage Mechanisms Affecting Fixed Equipment in theRefining Industry
3 Types of Storage Tanks,Storage tanks in Turkey
13Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
3
1.1 Types of Atmospheric Storage Tank Roofs
The most common type of atmospheric storage tank is the fixed cone roof tank,
up to 300 ft (91.5 m) in diameter & 64 ft (19.5 m) in height (larger diameter tanks have been built, mostly outside the U.S.)
These roofs are normally supported by internal structural but can be fully self-supporting in smaller diameters (typically, 60 ft [3 m] diameter or less).
Types of Storage TanksATMOSPHERIC
STORAGE TANKS
14Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
3
1.1.1 Types of Atmospheric Storage Tank Roofs
The umbrella roof has radially-arched segmental plates with integral framing support members (usually withoutinternal support columns).
In the steel dome roof tank, the roof plates are usually formed with curved segments joined to be self-supporting.
Types of Storage TanksATMOSPHERIC
STORAGE TANKS
15Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
3
1.1.4 Types of Atmospheric Storage Tank Roofs
The floating-roof tank is designed to minimize filling and breathing losses by eliminating or minimizing the vapor space above the stored liquid. The shell and bottom of this type of tank are similar to those of the fixed roof tanks, but in this case, the roof is designed to float on the surface of the stored liquid. Older styles of floating roofs include single steel deck details without annular pontoons. Such roofs have no reserve buoyancy andare susceptible to sinking in service.
Types of Storage TanksATMOSPHERIC
STORAGE TANKS
16Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
3
1.1.5 Types of Atmospheric Storage Tank Roofs
Annular-pontoon and double-deck Some floating-roof tanks havefixed aluminium geodesic dome roofs installed on top of the tank shell to reduce product vapor loss or to eliminate the need to drain rainwater from the roof. These are considered internal floating roofs is a tank with a fixed steel cone roof over a floating roof.
Types of Storage TanksATMOSPHERIC
STORAGE TANKS
17Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
3
Tanks that have cylindrical shells and cone
or dome roofs are typically used for
pressures less than about 5 lbf/in.2
(34.5 kPa) gauge. Tank bottoms may be
flat or have a shape similar to the roof.
Hold-down anchorage of the shell is
generally required.
Vapor Dome Roof
Types of Storage TanksLOW PRESSURE STORAGE TANKS
Low-pressure storage tanks are those designed to operate with pressures in
their gas or vapor spaces exceeding the 2.5 lbf/in.2 (18 kPa) gauge permissible
in API Std 650, but not exceeding the 15 lbf/in.2 (103 kPa) gauge maximum
limitation of API Std 620.
1.2 LOW PRESSURE STORAGE TANKS
1.2.1 Types of Low Pressure Tank Roofs
18Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
3
1.2.2 Types of Low Pressure Storage Tank Roofs
For pressures above about 5 lbf/in.2Gauge (34.5 kPa), hemispheroid, spheroid, and noded spheroid tank types are commonly used. Tanks for this application are now typically constructed as spheres. Such tanks are designed to withstand the vapor pressure that may be developedwithin a tank having no devices or means to change or relieve the internal volume. Plain Hemispheroids
Types of Storage TanksLOW PRESSURE STORAGE TANKS
19Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
3
1.2.3 Types of Low Pressure Storage Tank Roofs
Hemispheroid Plain Spheroid
Types of Storage TanksLOW PRESSURE STORAGE TANKS
20Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
3 Types of Storage TanksTYPE OF AST IN TURKEY
1. Type : External Floating Roof ,
Steel Annular Pantoon type
21Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
3 Types of Storage TanksTYPE OF AST IN TURKEY
2. Type : Fixed Roof Tank ( Rafter&Girder supported) with/without Columns
22Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
3 Types of Storage TanksTANK FIELDS IN TURKEY
• Generally for Design and Construction Reference is API 650 or its predecessor API 12C for AST , but API 650 standard is not applied correctly.
• Tanks do not have any API monogram
• Last 10 years most of the international operators has assign Third party inspections for manufacturing and constructions
• Design data, drawing,calculation is not available
• Most of the tanks do not have any seismic design calculation & tanks are not constructed accordingly .
• Inservice Inspections are not according to PI 653 except few Internatianal Oil&Gas companies
• API Authorized Inspector is not used for inservice inspections,
• There is no plan about sel,emergency of fire earkquake, xxxxx
• Most of the field ,tank distance is according to turkish Regulations, but it is not according to NFPA.
• Fire fighting system is available but not proper, there is no risk assesment
• Almost %50 percentage of tanks do not have annular plate,
• Foundation of tanks, used sand , geographic search is not proper.
• Improper earthing connections,
• Generally painting and rarely sacrifical metal used for cathodic protection
23Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
3 Types of Storage TanksTANK FIELDS IN TURKEY
• Stairs and walk wayy are directly welded to tank,
• Thickness of shellplate is according to API 650&653 for shell and roof plate
• Poor welding quality specially 10 years and older tanks,
24Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
3 Types of Storage TanksTANK DISTANCES
TS 12820 Petrol filling stations – Safety requirements
Incorrect Applications & ınformation about construction
4
26Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
4 INCORRECT APPLICATIONS
Stairs welded directly to tank shell Stairs welding overlap with shell welding
27Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
4 INCORRECT APPLICATIONS
Connection of roof structure is not proper
28Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
4 INCORRECT APPLICATIONS
İmproper Insulations
29Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
4 INCORRECT APPLICATIONS
Improper patch plate on bottom plates Without patch plate
30Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
4 INCORRECT APPLICATIONS
Poor Welding quality
31Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
4 INCORRECT APPLICATIONS
incorrect reinforced plateapplications
32Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
4 INCORRECT APPLICATIONS
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4 INCORRECT APPLICATIONS
34Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
4 INCORRECT APPLICATIONS
35Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
4 INCORRECT APPLICATIONS
Tell Tale Hole
36Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
4 INCORRECT APPLICATIONS
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4 INCORRECT APPLICATIONS
Deep Corrosion
38Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
4 INCORRECT APPLICATIONS
39Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
4 INCORRECT APPLICATIONS
40Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
4 INCORRECT APPLICATIONS
Shell Buckling during construction
41Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
4 INCORRECT APPLICATIONS
42Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
4 INCORRECT APPLICATIONS
Rebottom,
Reinforced plate distance ???
43Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
4 Integrity of RepairsINCORRECT APPLICATIONS
44Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
4
Internal Corrosion/Deterioration Weep, No Annular plate, weld seam overlap
Reasons for Inspection & Causes of DeteriorationINCORRECT APPLICATIONS
45Bureau Veritas Tank Storage – November 2010
Mail : [email protected]
Tel : + 90 312 219 64 48
Fax: +90 312 219 64 49
Bureau Veritas