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Meeting the 2020 biodiversity targetsAction and monitoring based on birds
Addressing underlying causesMeeting the 2020 biodiversity targets
Measures of public engagement with biodiversity through birds
Source: BirdLife International unpublished data; USDA Forest Service (2007) National survey on recreation and the environment: bird watching trends in the United States, 1994–2006. Athens, Georgia: USDA Forest Service; Birdwatching Fair data kindly provided by Martin Davies/RSPB.
Meeting the 2020 biodiversity targetsAction and monitoring based on birds
Addressing underlying causesMeeting the 2020 biodiversity targets
The UK Sustainable Development Indicator for wild bird population trends
Source: RSPB/BTO/JNCC/DEFRA.
Safeguarding ecosystems, species and genes
Meeting the 2020 biodiversity targetsAction and monitoring based on birds
Meeting the 2020 biodiversity targets
RLI for birds worldwide in different ecosystems
Source: Analysis of data held in BirdLife’s World Bird Database (2010).
Safeguarding ecosystems, species and genes
Meeting the 2020 biodiversity targetsAction and monitoring based on birds
Meeting the 2020 biodiversity targets
RLI for birds in Madagascar
Source: Randrianasolo et al. (in prep.).
Safeguarding ecosystems, species and genes
Meeting the 2020 biodiversity targetsAction and monitoring based on birds
Meeting the 2020 biodiversity targets
Location of IBAs of global significance
Source: Analysis of data held in BirdLife’s World Bird Database (2010).
Safeguarding ecosystems, species and genes
Meeting the 2020 biodiversity targetsAction and monitoring based on birds
Meeting the 2020 biodiversity targets
Coverage of IBAs by protected areas
Source: Butchart et al. (in prep.).
Safeguarding ecosystems, species and genes
Meeting the 2020 biodiversity targetsAction and monitoring based on birds
Meeting the 2020 biodiversity targets
IBA indices for Kenya, showing trends in the state of IBAs, pressures upon them, and responses in place
Source: Mwangi et al. (in press) Bird Conserv. Internat.
Reducing pressures and promoting sustainable use
Meeting the 2020 biodiversity targetsAction and monitoring based on birds
Meeting the 2020 biodiversity targets
Wild Bird Indices for forest and other habitats in Europe and North America, and bird population trends in the Arctic
Source: EBCC/RSPB/BirdLife International/Statistics Netherlands; US NABCI Committee (2009); McRae et al. (2010) Arctic Species Trend Index. CAFF International, Iceland
Reducing pressures and promoting sustainable use
Meeting the 2020 biodiversity targetsAction and monitoring based on birds
Meeting the 2020 biodiversity targets
The RLI for seabirds
Source: Analysis of data held in BirdLife’s World Bird Database (2010).
Reducing pressures and promoting sustainable use
Meeting the 2020 biodiversity targetsAction and monitoring based on birds
Meeting the 2020 biodiversity targets
Wild Bird Index for 36 farmland bird species (as used by the European Union to monitor agricultural sustainability)
Source: EBCC/RSPB/BirdLife International/Statistics Netherlands.
Reducing pressures and promoting sustainable use
Meeting the 2020 biodiversity targetsAction and monitoring based on birds
Meeting the 2020 biodiversity targets
Wild Bird Index for 14 Swedish farmland bird species (as used by the Swedish government for the same purpose)
Source: Lindström et al. (2010) Monitoring population changes of birds in Sweden. Annual report for 2009. Lund University, Sweden.
Reducing pressures and promoting sustainable use
Meeting the 2020 biodiversity targetsAction and monitoring based on birds
Meeting the 2020 biodiversity targets
RLI for the impacts of different drivers of biodiversity loss on the world’s birds
Source: McGeoch et al. (2010) Divers. Distrib. 16: 95–108.
Reducing pressures and promoting sustainable use
Meeting the 2020 biodiversity targetsAction and monitoring based on birds
Meeting the 2020 biodiversity targets
The Climatic Impact Index for European bird populations, showing the degree to which population trends of 122 species have responded in the direction expected from climate change
Source: Gregory et al. (2009) Public Libr. Sci. ONE 4: e4678.
Reducing pressures and promoting sustainable use
Meeting the 2020 biodiversity targetsAction and monitoring based on birds
Meeting the 2020 biodiversity targets
Management scenarios for African IBAs, based on the turnover of species projected under climate change
Source: Hole et al. (in review).
Colours represent different scenarios, with associated management recommendations:
Enhancing benefits from biodiversity and ecosystems
Meeting the 2020 biodiversity targetsAction and monitoring based on birds
Meeting the 2020 biodiversity targets
RLI for pollinators
Source: Analysis of data held in BirdLife’s World Bird Database (2010).
Enhancing benefits from biodiversity and ecosystems
Meeting the 2020 biodiversity targetsAction and monitoring based on birds
Meeting the 2020 biodiversity targets
Change in abundance of different bird species groups ten years after selective logging compared with similar undisturbed primary forest in northern French Guiana
Source: Thiollay (1997) Biodiv. Conserv. 6: 1,155–1,173.
Enhancing implementation
Meeting the 2020 biodiversity targetsAction and monitoring based on birds
Meeting the 2020 biodiversity targets
Proportion of countries addressing the conservation of threatened birds and IBAs as documented in their CBD national reports
Source: National CBD reports for a sample of 24 countries analysed by BirdLife International.