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MEDIEVAL ENGLANDAn Album
Designed for UG I Year
Crusader knight and the code of
chivalry
Stone cottages at Arlington Row – 1380 – originally built as a wool store in charge of the monastery – Converted into cottages for weavers in 17th century
Medieval village – heavily built with stone, Roman influences
A recreation of a medieval village – Cosmeston village which grew up around a fortified manor house built by a Norman knight family
A Reeve at work in a manor house
Gathering acorns for pigs, a medieval painting
Ruins of a 14th c. manor
Manor House at Penshurst Palace
•Pivot of the feudal system •Feudal system and the 3 orders of society - oratores, bellatores, laboratores •Manor Lordship
Medieval Tithe barn
Peasant rebellion 1381 – Wat Tyler
14th c. pilgrims
Pilgrims of The Canterbury Tales
Wife of Bath
14th c. High
fashion
Geoffrey Chaucer (1345/46-1400)
The first English vernacular poet
Market economy•Manorial records – lords abandon their holdings •Forced to surrender to tenants on absurd terms •Workers paid very low rents, fewer obligations to their lord •No more labour services, purely monetary arrangements between employers and employees •Dissolution of feudalism by the 16th century. •Innovation of labour saving technologies, leading to higher productivity •Creation of monetised labour markets
The Renaissance effect on Chaucer
Italy in the 1300s !Dante Allighieri (1265-1321) Francesco Petrarca (1304-1374) Giovanni Boccaccio (1313-1375): “How many valiant men, how many fair ladies, breakfast with their kinfolk and the same night supped with their ancestors in the next world”
Chaucer and the rise of the English Vernacular
De Vulgari Eloquentia