8/7/2019 Medieval Buildings Archaeology

1/15

Ji`oivgc Luoc`ohds GrkfgiecedyOh Fgjpsfori evir 724 ji`oivgc tojlir-argji` luoc`ohds survovi gh` fgvi liih sukkissauccy

trii-rohd `gti`, litwiih G@ 7

8/7/2019 Medieval Buildings Archaeology

2/15

dovi hetoki te tfi ricivght gutferotois ea tfior

ohtihtoeh te gctir er `ijecosf tfij

7?9

8/7/2019 Medieval Buildings Archaeology

3/15

gkmhewci`di` sohki tfi cgti 7?tf kihtury (Olo`.). Rroer te tfos, Jerross `iskrolis tfi stu`y ea

ghkoihtluoc`ohds gs liohd ehi ea puri grkfotikturgc fostery. Pfgt os te sgy piepci wiri jeri

ohtiristi` oh tfi gistfitoks ea tfi luoc`ohd, tfgh ots sekogc fostery (Olo`.). Pfos kfghdi` oh 7644

wotf tfi aeuh`ohd - ly Toccogj Jerros - ea tfi [ekoity aer tfi Rretiktoeh ea Ghkoiht

Luoc`ohds ([RGL)(Gheh

8/7/2019 Medieval Buildings Archaeology

4/15

Aoduri ; G jgp sfewohd Lruhsmoccs "virhgkucgr `ovosoehs ea Drigt Lrotgoh"

(Lruhsmocc 7??;, 7;;)

[eji ojpertght pulcokgtoehs ricivght te tfos risigrkf ohkcu`i tfi werms ea Homecgus Rivshir

(7?97-40, gh` pulcosfi` jeri rikihtcy ly Nefh Hiwjgh (vgroeus `gtis)) gh` tfi neoht werms

ea Kyroc Aex gh` Cer` \gdcgh eh Jehjeutfsfori Feusis (Aex gh` \gdcgh 7?97, 7?9;,

7?90). Ea pgrtokucgr heti firi os Rivshir gh` Ccey`s Fgjpsfori pulcokgtoeh, ea 7?14, ohwfokf tfiy `iskroli seji ea tfi jeri pecoti gh` ricodoeus luoc`ohds ea Fgjpsfori tfgt wiri

surviyi` gs pgrt ea tfos risigrkf (Rivshir gh` Ccey` 7?14). Oh tfi ohtre`uktoeh te tfi

Fgjpsfori leem, Rivshir wrotis oh g keuhty se peer oh dee` luoc`ohd stehi, ot os e`` tfgt he

jgner usi wgs jg`i ea POJLI\. Pfiri gri he rigccy ohtiristohd tojlir-argji` feusis gt gcc

(Rivshir gh` Ccey` 7?14,

8/7/2019 Medieval Buildings Archaeology

5/15

8/7/2019 Medieval Buildings Archaeology

6/15

wocc li ceemi` gt oh drigtir `iptf, oh sulsiquiht Kfgptirs, gcehdso`i tfi risucts ea

`ih`rekfrehecedy gh`, oh tfi kgsi ea tfi reuh` tglci, gcse \g`oekgrleh `gtohd.

Fiwitts werm, gcehd wotf jghy ea fos kehtijpergrois, tih`s te riacikt tfi survovohd

ikkcisogstokgc gh` fodf stgtus, pecotir luoc`ohds ea tfi jo``ci gdis. Pfos os sfewh ly seji ea

Fiwitts etfir pulcokgtoehs, Ihdcosf Kgtfi`rgc gh` Jehgstok Kgrpihtry (7?40) gh` Kfurkf

Kgrpihtry(7?40)= wfgt sipgrgtis fos werm, arej tfiors, os fos `itgoci` stu`y ea neoht typis. N.

P. [jotf wreti g rivoiw eh Fiwitts Ihdcosf Kgtfi`rgc Kgrpihtry (7?49) wfokf `iskrolis

Fiwitts styci ea ;` occustrgtoeh gs liohd g drigt ojprevijiht evir puricy cohigr

prisihtgtoehs ([jotf 7?46, ;19). Fiwitt usi` g tikfhoqui ea fgtkfohd gh` sfg`ohd te krigti

tfi occusoeh ea `ojihsoeh, gctfeudf [jotf os uhfgppy gleut tfi cgkm ea skgcohd arej sukf

tikfhoquis. Fiwitts goj fewivir, wgs te occustrgti kfrehe-typecedois evir oh`ovo`ugc kgsi

stu`ois. Pfos prenikt fgs tgmih Fiwitts styci ea riprisihtohd neohts ehi stgdi aurtfir, ly

usohd ;` seatwgri te krigti kejputir dihirgti` je`ics tfgt gccew tfi voiwir te sii ohte tfi

neoht, te littir uh`irstgh` ots ohhir kejpcixotois gs sfewh oh Aoduri 0. Liyeh` tfos, gs tfije`ics gri seco` ihtotois, tfiy kgh li ghojgti` te sfew tfi siquihki ea kehstruktoeh, gs wocc

li sfewh oh cgtir Kfgptirs.

Aoduri 0 G kejpgroseh litwiih Fiwitts cohi-`rgwh occustrgtoeh ea gh Issix skgra gh` tfi

Gutfers rih`iri` ;@ je`ic ea g Fgjpsfori skgra

8/7/2019 Medieval Buildings Archaeology

7/15

tfgt ohskroli` `gtis gri tfi surist ivo`ihki, tfeudf wgrhs, tfiy `e het ixost liaeri tfi

soxtiihtf kihtury ([jotf 7?42,

8/7/2019 Medieval Buildings Archaeology

8/15

8/7/2019 Medieval Buildings Archaeology

9/15

kfrehecedois (Colly 7?42, 76). Fewivir, De`woh `eis suddist tfgt g petihtogc aer ots usi `o`

ixost gt tfi toji, gctfeudf `ih`rekfrehecedy fgs ripcgki` ghy petihtogc tfgt \g`oekgrleh

`gtohd jgy fgvi fg` oh tfos aoic` (De`woh 7?42, 47-

8/7/2019 Medieval Buildings Archaeology

10/15

@ih`rekfrehecedy (`ih`re-`gtohd er trii-rohd `gtohd, gs ot os kejjehcy kgcci`) os g

kejlohgtoeh ea tfrii Cgtoh wer`s> `ih`reh: trii, kfrehes: toji, cedes: tfi skoihki ea, gh`

os, tfiriaeri, tfi skoihki ea jigsurohd toji oh triis, er tfi stu`y ea trii toji (Hgsf

8/7/2019 Medieval Buildings Archaeology

11/15

7??9, 74). Pfisi pgttirhs, ea vgryohd drewtf-rohd wo`tfs, gri uhoqui te tfi piroe` ea drewtf,

sojocgr te g fujgh aohdir proht (Olo`.). Ehki jigsuri` tfiy kgh li jgtkfi` gdgohst g jgstir

kfrehecedokgc siquihki, ea mhewh trii-rohd `gtis, wotf ?9% kirtgohty (Joccgr`

8/7/2019 Medieval Buildings Archaeology

12/15

8/7/2019 Medieval Buildings Archaeology

13/15

aeccewi` ly ojji`ogti kehstruktoeh= tfeudf tfi cgttir os ly agr tfi jest kejjeh jitfe` gt

tfi virhgkucgr civic (Lo``ci

8/7/2019 Medieval Buildings Archaeology

14/15

8/7/2019 Medieval Buildings Archaeology

15/15